type of movement

1. rotational movement

a. horizontal axis of rotation

b. frontal (vertical) axis of rotation

c. sagittal axis rotation

2. translational movement

single plane border movements

1. sagittal plane border and functional movements

a. posterior opening border movements

b. anterior

c. superior

d. functional movements

2. horizontal plane border and functional movements

a. left lateral border movements

b. continued left lateral border movements with protrusion

c. right lateral border movements

d. continued right lateral border movements with protrusion

e. functional movements

3. frontal (vertical) border and functional movements

a. left lateral superior border movements

b. left lateral opening

c. rught lateral superior

d. right lateral opening

envelope of motion

three dimensional movement

anatomi:

1. articulating bodies

2. mandibular condyle

3. glenoid fossa and articular eminence

4. articular disc

5. articular capsule and ligaments

6. accessory ligaments

7. sphenomandibular ligament

8. stylomandibular ligament

otot:

1. masseter

2. temporalis

3. medial pterygoid

4. lateral pterygoid

5. digastric

6. mylohyoid

7. geniohyoid

8. stylohyoid dan infrahyoid