JURISDICTION

BP 129 (1980), as amended

Sec. 20. Jurisdiction in criminal cases. – Regional Trial Courts shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction in all criminal cases not
within the exclusive jurisdiction of any court, tribunal or body, except those now falling under the exclusive and concurrent
jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan which shall hereafter be exclusively taken cognizance of by the latter.

Sec. 32. Jurisdiction of Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts in criminal cases. –
Except in cases falling within the exclusive original jurisdiction of Regional Trial Courts and of the Sandiganbayan, the
Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts shall exercise:

(1) Exclusive original jurisdiction over all violations of city or municipal ordinances committed within their respective
territorial jurisdiction; and

(2) Exclusive original jurisdiction over all offenses punishable with imprisonment not exceeding six (6) years irrespective of
the amount of fine, and regardless of other imposable accessory or other penalties, including the civil liability arising from
such offenses or predicated thereon, irrespective of kind, nature, value, or amount thereof: Provided, however, That in
offenses involving damage to property through criminal negligence they shall have exclusive original jurisdiction thereof. (as
amended by R.A, No. 7691)

Sec. 35. Special jurisdiction in certain cases. – In the absence of all the Regional Trial Judges in a province or city, any
Metropolitan Trial Judge, Municipal Trial Judge, Municipal Circuit Trial Judge may hear and decide petitions for a writ of habeas
corpus or applications for bail in criminal cases in the province or city where the absent Regional Trial Judges sit.

Sec. 36. Summary procedures in special cases. – In Metropolitan Trial Courts and Municipal Trial Courts with at least two
branches, the Supreme Court may designate one or more branches thereof to try exclusively forcible entry and unlawful
detainer cases, those involving violations of traffic laws, rules and regulations, violations of the rental law, and such other cases
requiring summary disposition as the Supreme Court may determine. The Supreme Court shall adopt special rules or
procedures applicable to such cases in order to achieve an expeditious and inexpensive determination thereof without regard
to technical rules. Such simplified procedures may provide that affidavits and counter-affidavits may be admitted in lieu of oral
testimony and that the periods for filing pleadings shall be non-extendible.