Design of M PPT Controllers and PV cells Usin g

MATLA B Simulink and Their Analysis

Abstract:

This paper presents Solar photovoltaic technology is considered as one of the pure and
clean technologies to produce electricity, but seems unattractive towards the use of it as a
complement of electricity due t o its low efficiency and high initial cost. As a result of its low
efficiency it is nearly impossib le to exploit the maximum solar power coming out of array
therefore at its highest energy c onversion output it leads to the operational fail ure of the device.
As the radiation and temperature has their effects on the maximum power point, it is likely
impossible to provide power operation at optimum level during all radiation leve ls.
Existing method:

The existing method de scribes In the case of sun tracking where the PV modules are
rotated mechanically to generate maximum power as the radiation intercepted by the module is
maximum. But in the case of m aximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniq ue, an electronic
circuit is used to transfer the power to the load system. The main intention behind this is to
transfer maximum power from P V system to load. By adjusting the duty cycle, input impedance
can be varied which should be same as the solar PV module impedance in a given operating
condition for maximum power transfer.
Proposed method:

The proposed method pr oposes is to implement MPPT technique with th e solar power. A
solar panel with MPPT controlleer has been implemented in this paper. The MA TLAB model of
solar PV array is modeled and examined for validation following the employ ment of different
techniques of MPPT.
Block diagram of propose d method:

Si mulation Model of Boost Converter

Drawbacks of existing met hod:

1. By adjusting the duty cycle, i nput impedance can be varied which should be same as the solar
PV module impedance in a given operating condition for maximum power trans fer.
Advantages of proposed m ethod:

1. A model of DC-DC converter which regulates in between buck and boost top ology has
been modeled which depends upon tw o parameters from the MPPT algorithm that is the
switching pulse and input voltage.
Applications:

Solar PV cell applications.

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