Algae and Protozoa

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Algae and Protozoa

Kristian Rodref Jude M. Jarlos, RPh


Brownian Motion / Movement

• Bombardment of water particles causing a vibratory


movement of particles in a solution
• Unidirectional movement
• Also known as Passive motility
True Motility

• Results from actual movement of microorganisms


because of their organ for locomotion
• Multidirectional movement
• Also known as Active motility
True Motility

• Can be observed using a hanging drop slide


Hay Infusion

• 1st week of incubation – predominated by the hay


bacillus called:
• 2nd week of incubation – pond protozoans can be
present
Protozoans
Protozoans

• Amoeba
• Free-living amoeba
• Giardia
• Cyclospora
• Cryptosporidia
• Trichomonas
• Toxoplasma
• Plasmodium
• Leishmania
• Trypanosoma
Amoebiasis

• CA:
• MOT: Fecal oral route
• CM:
• SSx: Bloody diarrhea with mucus
• Tx:
Free-living amoeba

• Naegleria fowleri
• MOT: Nose to Brain
• CM: Primary amoebic meingoencephalitis
• Acanthamoeba
• MOT: Penerates skin/mucosal membrane through a trauma
• CM: Granulomatous lenses, acanthamoebic encephalitis
Giardiasis

• CA:
• MOT: Fecal oral route
• CM: Gay Bowel Syndrome
• SSx: Abdominal pain, Malabsorption (ADEK), Foul smelling
diarrhea, Steatorrhea
• Tx:
Cyclosporidiasis

• CA:
• MOT: Ingestion of oocyst from contaminated fruits and
vegetables
• CM: Abdominal pain, diarrhea
• Tx:
Cryptosporidiases

• CA:
• MOT: Ingestion of oocyst from contaminated water
supply
• CM: Cholera-like diarrhea in immunocompromised
individuals
Trichomoniasis

• CA:
• MOT: Sexual transmission
• CM: Dysuria, Severe vaginal itching, Burning sensation
during urination, Yellow-green vaginal discharge, Fishy
odor
• Tx:
Toxoplasmosis

• CA:
• Definitive host:
• MOT: Inhalation of oocyst from _____
• CM: cervical lymphadenopathy, retinitis
• Tx:
Malaria

• AKA: Intermittent fever, Marsh fever, Bad air, Ague


• Definitive host:
• CA:
• CM: Hepatomegaly, Fever and Chills, Anemia,
Spleenomegaly, Cerebral malaria
• Tx:
• Dx: Thin smear – species; Thick smear: stage of infection
Leishmaniasis

• Vector:
• CA:
• Cutaneous leishmaniasis
• Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
• Visceral leishmaniasis
• Tx:
Trypanosomiasis

• African trypanosomiasis
• CA:
• West African
• East African
Vector:
Tx:
• Non-nervous
• Nervous
Trypanosomiasis

• American trypanosomiasis
• CA:
• Vector:
• CM: Chaga’s disease
• Tx:

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