Name: _______________________ Date: _____________________

TEST #2

I. Pair each word with the correct vocabulary definition (30 pts)

1) Archaebacteria 9) Mitosis
2) Asexual 10) Prokaryotes
3) Binary 11) Protists
4) Chromosomes 12) Protozoa
5) Conjugation 13) Reproduction
6) Eukaryotes 14) Sexual reproduction
7) Fragmentation 15) Unicellular
8) Hypha

A. Type of reproduction in which the genetic material from two different cells—a sperm
and an egg—combine, producing an offspring.
B. Asexual form of reproduction used by some prokaryotes in which a cell divides into two
genetically identical cells.
C. Organisms that belong in the archaea domain and correspond to living things that use
other metabolic routes, unlike those used by bacteria and the eukaryotic cells. They do
not use oxygen in their metabolism and they live in inhospitable environments.
D. A type of reproduction in which one parent organism produces offspring without meiosis
and fertilization.
E. Microscopic, unicellular organism without a nucleus or other membrane-bound
organelles.
F. Structure in a cell’s nucleus that contains hereditary material.
G. Unicellular organism with membrane-bound nucleus and organelles; generally larger and
more complex than a prokaryotic cell.
H. Form of reproduction used by some prokaryotes in which the prokaryotic cells attach to
each other and exchange genetic material.
I. The act or process of fragmenting or breaking into small pieces.
J. Threadlike (filament that makes up the basic structural unit of a multicellular fungus).

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 K. Second main stage of the cell cycle during which the cell’s replicated DNA divides and
two genetically identical diploid daughter cells are produced.
L. A member of a group of eukaryotic organisms, which have a membrane-bound nucleus.
M. Heterotrophic, unicellular, animal-like protist.
N. A living thing that is made up of only one cell.
O. The sexual or asexual process that a living thing uses to produce more of its own kind.

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 II. Fill in the Blanks: (22 pts)

1. _________________ performs photosynthesis and reproduce asexually.

2. ______________ do not have a nucleus.

3. Pasteur proved the ______________ emerge from other living things.

4. ______________ is the reproduction that only produces genetically identical organism.

5. ______________ are fungal protists that have complex cycles of life ad reproduction.

6. A new cell that is formed through the combining of gametes is called _______________.

7. _________________ consists of binary fission.

8. Luis Pasteur was a French ____________ and ______________.

9. Bacteria that feed of dead matter are called _______________.

10. Pfiesteria is an algae Protists that causes __________________.

ZYGOTE ASEXUAL CHEMIST DECOMPOSER PHYCISTIST MICROORGANISM

GOLDEN ALGEA RED TIDE MOLDY FUNGI TRANSFORMATION

II. Fungi true or false:

1. Fungi can be used for medicine.

2. Algae doesn’t not produce oxygen to the earth’s surface.

3. Fungi are prokaryote.

4. The fungi kingdom only reproduces asexually.

5. Hyphae is a filament branchlike tubes that search for nutrients underground

6. Spores only reproduces sexually.

7. Microorganisms are not the most abundant in earth.

8. Fungi feed from the living or dead matter

9. Yeast can only reproduce by spores and budding.

10. Fungal reproduction is mainly done by spores.

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