Professional Documents
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Al Hakam Oct 1st Week
Al Hakam Oct 1st Week
Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra Regional Jalsa Salana in National MKA Shura 2018
Propagation of Islam in England An Early Ray of Western Kamuli, Uganda Majlis Khuddam-ul-Ahmadiyya UK
Al Fazl, 12 October 1918 Sunrise On 14 October 2018, Kamuli District hold their 30th Majlis-e-Shura, in Baitul
Tracing the roots of early Islam held their regional Jalsa Salana Futuh Mosque, Morden
Ahmadiyyat in the USA
THE WEEKLY
A www.alhakam.org
AL HAKAM | Friday 19 October 2018 | Issue XXXI
Ahmadiyya Archive & Research Centre (ARC), 22 Deer Park Road, London, SW19 3TL. UK
info@alhakam.org | F: +44(0)208 544 7673
19-25 October
19 October 1924: Hazrat Musleh Maudra laid the 24 October 1905: The Promised Messiahas was in
foundation stone of the Fazl Mosque, London on Delhi where he paid a visit to the shrines of saints in
this day. The foundation stone laying ceremony was the city and offered prayers for them.
attended by 200 guests.
25 October 1903: Abdur Rahim, the youngest son
20 October 1891: The Promised Messiahas went to of Hazrat Nawab Muhammad Ali Khanra, suffered a
Delhi’s main mosque sitting in a light carriage. There severe fever which continued for a fortnight. His
was a large gathering of people chanting slogans senses were disturbed, he experienced episodes
against him, so Huzooras had to come back in the of faintness, and he finally began to experience
protection of a police vehicle. burning sensations. The Promised Messiahas was
requested every day to pray for him, something
20 October 1899: The Promised Messiahas wrote:
which he continuously carried on. On this day,
“In a dream, I saw a boy whose name was Aziz and
the Promised Messiahas was told with great agony
his father’s name began with Sultan. That boy was
that his life was almost despaired of. Huzooras was
brought before me and was seated before me. I
praying for him in Tahajjud when it was disclosed to
noticed that he was slim and had a fair complexion.”
him in a Divine revelation:
At the end of February 1906, about six years after
دقت�ی ر ربمم ےہ اور الہتک دقمر
seeing this dream, Hazrat Mirza Aziz Ahmad, son
of Hazrat Mirza Sultan Ahmad, took the Bai‘at at “The decree is unchangeable and his death had been
the hand of the Promised Messiahas and joined the decreed.”
Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat.
The Promised Messiahas said: “I was severely
21 October 1904: The Promised Messiah received
as
distressed at this awe-striking revelation and quite
three guests in Qadian who were all Christians and involuntarily the words escaped my lips: ‘O Allah,
intended to personally meet the Promised Messiahas. if there is no time left for supplication, I beg to
intercede, for there is time for intercession.’ Hazrat Amirul Momineen, Khalifatul Masih Vaa,
22 October 1903: An Australian convert, Abdul Haq,
inaugurated Masjid Bait-ul-Aafiyat on Wednesday, 17
reached Qadian to see the Promised Messiahas. “Immediately thereafter, I received a revelation
October 2018
[Arabic – ‘...Who is it that can intercede without
22 October 1905: The Promised Messiahas embarked
His permission?’] This majestic revelation made me
on his journey towards Delhi, the ancestral Continued from page 1
tremble and I was struck with fear and awe that
hometown of his wife, Hazrat Nusrat Jehan Begum
I had interceded without permission. One or two you that Huzooraa has just Amir USA.
Sahibara. The family departed at 8am from Qadian
minutes later, I received the revelation: disembarked a transatlantic “The whole air of the
and reached Batala at 10am. Zuhr and Asr prayers
ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ
were offered after which lunch was served. At اِنک انت ال َم َجاز flight. From the very next vicinity is filled with the
1:35pm, the train set off for Amritsar. From there, morning, Huzooraa has been love that the community has
‘Surely, you have permission.’”
the next leg of the journey commenced at 9pm. occupied since Fajr with a for their beloved Imam. We
Thereafter, Abdur-Rahim made a recovery stage by regular schedule, similar to are looking forward to the
24 October 1902: A debate started on this day in
stage and whoever looked at him was filled with what he follows in London. opening of the newly built
Mudd, a small village in the district of Amritsar,
gratitude to God Almighty and admitted that such
between Ahmadis and non-Ahmadis. The Promised Maghrib and Isha prayers mosque in Philadelphia, for
a one who was dead had undoubtedly been brought
Messiahas has given its details in his book, Ijaz-e-
back to life. were offered in the evening which we have been preparing
Ahmadi (The Miracle of Ahmad). hours after the mulaqats of since May this year.”
many families with Huzoor. Bilal Rana Sahib, Sadr
Huzooraa has just Majlis Khuddam-ul-
inaugurated the newly built Ahmadiyya USA, said,
Bait-ul-Aafiyat Mosque in “Volunteers have taken
Philadelphia. time off from work, schools,
“It was a splendid sight colleges and universities to
as thousands of Ahmadis contribute to the arrangements
anxiously waited for Huzoor in whatever way they can.
to arrive at Baitur Rehman Everyone seems ready to
Mosque,” said Dr Nasim make themselves available; all
Rahmatullah Sahib, Naib this for the love of Huzoor.”
Never before seen angle of the prayer at Fazl Mosque's foundation stone laying | Ahmadiyya ARC
Friday 19 October 2018 | AL HAKAM 3
Cutting
from The
Philadelphia
Inquirer
(14 March
1920) in
which news
was given
on Hazrat
Mufti Sahib’s
detention
upon arrival
in the USA |
Ahmadiyya
ARC
Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra in London distributing literature and delivering journal that worked as the organ of to preach polygamy (Ibid., p. 116). This
lectures far and wide in the country. An the Société, acknowledged his lectures arrest was based on the Immigration Act of
One prominent name among the many
example of such booklets was The Crying with high esteem (British Library shelf 1891 that deemed “Polygamists; or persons
missionaries who stayed in London and
Need of the Age Fulfilled, a print copy of mark: “General Reference Collection who admit their belief in the practice of
gained hands-on experience of preaching
a lecture delivered by Qazi Abdullahra, Ac.9756”). These lectures and publications polygamy” inadmissible to the United States
to the Western public was Hazrat Mufti
introducing the advent of the Promised not only won degrees for Mufti Sadiqra but of America (The Cambridge Companion to
Muhammad Sadiqra. Mufti Sadiqra would
Messiahas and the revival of Islam (British also the hearts of many English men and American Islam, p. 208). The immigration
later be the first Ahmadi missionary to
Library shelf mark: X.100/26796). The women who embraced Islam after receiving officers wanted to deport him, however
take the message of Islam to America,
booklet offered universities and societies an its true message. Mufti Sadiqra asked for a chance to present
and among the very first to actually revive
opportunity to invite Mufti Sadiqra or Qazi his case before the federal authorities. He
the message of Islam in America. Mufti
Abdullahra to deliver lectures. Such offers The Sunrise from the West argued before the tribunal that there was
Sadiqra is unanimously described as “a
were readily accepted by a great number of Mufti Sadiqra was instructed by Hazrat a difference between Halal (permissible)
learned and well-respected representative
institutions across the country. Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmadra and Fardh (obligatory) in Islam. Islam, he
of his faith, a philologist and expert in
These lectures won him great renown (Second Successor to the Promised argued, does allow men to marry up to
Arabic and Hebrew. He also had a deep
amongst the intellectual circles of the Messiahas) in December 1919, to proceed four women at a time, but does not make
spiritual commitment, and came to his
country. It attracted the attention of to America and take the message of Islam it obligatory to do so. His argument was
task with ardour.” (The Oxford Handbook of
literary and religious societies which felt Ahmadiyyat to Americans (Al Fazl, Qadian, heard and accepted, resulting in him being
American Islam, p. 146.) But before moving
honoured to have him as a speaker. His 11 December 1919). Mufti Sadiqra boarded allowed to walk free with the condition that
onto his services for Islam in America, it
command on philology earned him acclaim the SS Haverford (a major transatlantic he would not promote polygamous trends
is important to take a look at the time he
and he was invited as a regular speaker at steamship) from Liverpool that set sail in America. (Richard Brent Turner, Islam in
spent in London as it laid the foundation
the Société Internationale de Philologie, for the American state of Pennsylvania the African-American Experience, p. 116)
for many successes that came his way later
Sciences et Beaux-Arts. This “society was on January 24, 1920, arriving on February The time spent behind bars was not
serving as a missionary in America.
founded in 1875 for the advancement and 15, 1920 (Richard Brent Turner, Islam in wasted as Mufti Sadiqra utilised this time in
The approach taken by Mufti Sadiqra,
encouragement of all branches of Science, the African-American Experience, p. 115). propagating the message of the true Islam.
like other early Ahmadi missionaries in
Literature, Music, and the Fine Arts This first step of the representative of the Many in the detention centre showed an
London, was to propagate the message of
generally, and particularly the science of Promised Messiahas and his Khalifa, was the interest and he converted nineteen inmates
Islam to members through general lectures
Philology.” (The Philomath, October 1921.) first significant step towards the revival of in a very short period of two months before
in Hyde Park on Sundays, and to members
The Society registered him as a member Islam in America. his release in April 1920. (Ibid., p. 117)
of various societies and clubs during the
and granted him an honorary degree of The first difficulty faced by Mufti
week. (Originally published in the Review of Reli-
B. Phil., acknowledging his work on the Sadiqra upon his arrival was that he was
Mufti Sadiqra and a co-missionary, gions, November 2015)
“comparison of the Arabic and Hebrew arrested by the American authorities on
Qazi Muhammad Abdullahra, would
languages.” The Philomath, the literary suspicion that he had landed in their country
(To be continued...)
actively proselytise through printing and
Friday 19 October 2018 | AL HAKAM 5
Friday Sermon
28 September 2018
Delivered from Baitul Futuh Mosque
Men of Excellence
After reciting the Tashahud, Ta‘awuz, and Surah Al-Fatihah, Hazrat Khalifatul Masih Vaa stated:
It is obligatory to fast if one has good chief of the Quraish. After accepting Islam, differently. The Holy Prophetsa then asked would do everything for the Holy Prophetsa.
health. It is also obligatory to perform the he stayed with the Holy Prophetsa and him to recite the verse and when he did so, He would assist in putting his shoes on, he
Hajj for those who have the means to do eventually became a great scholar as a result told him that that was also correct.” Hazrat would travel with the Holy Prophetsa when
it. Nevertheless, it is necessary to believe of the company of the Holy Prophetsa. The Musleh Maudra thus concluded from this needed, he would hold the purdah (cover)
and adhere to these four principles. These majority of Fiqh Hanafiyyah [Hanafi School that “This shows that in addition to the when the Holy Prophetsa took a bath. He
principles have been written in [the book] of jurisprudence] is based on his accounts four Companions whom the Holy Prophetsa was known amongst the companions as
Usdul Ghaba. These are the very books in and interpretations. (Sirat Khatam-un- used to teach the whole of the Quran, there Sahib-ul-Swaaq. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p.
which Muslims themselves have outlined Nabiyyeen, Hazrat Mirza Bashir Ahmadra, were others who used to learn portions of it 383, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut)
the definition of a Muslim. However, now p. 124) from him. Umar’s submission that he had According to another narration he
there are some scholars who issue edicts There is a narration regarding his been taught to pronounce a certain word in was known as Sahib-ul-Swaaq, Sahib-ul-
of disbelief and have now formed a new proficiency in religious knowledge. Hazrat a particular way shows that he, too, used to Wasaad and Sahib-ul-Na‘layn as well. (Al-
definition of being a Muslim. Ibn Mas‘ud states, “People know that I have learn portions of the Quran from the Holy Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 113, Dar-ul-
The second Companion to be a lot of knowledge of the Holy Quran. I Prophetsa himself.” (Dibacha Tafsirul Quran, Kutb al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1990).
mentioned today is Hazrat Abdullah bin know when and where each chapter and Anwar-ul-Uloom, Vol. 20, pp. 427-428) Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was a confidant of
Mas‘ud. His title is Abdur-Rahman and he every verse of this Holy Book was revealed.” It is mentioned that after the Holy the Holy Prophetsa; he would prepare the
belonged to the tribe of Banu Huzail. His Abu Wa-il narrates, “No one raised any Prophetsa, Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was bedding of the Prophetsa and would carry
mother’s name was Umm-e-Abd. He passed objection to this”, i.e when Hazrat Abdullah the one to recite the Holy Quran in public the Holy Prophet’s Miswaaq (short dry
away in 32 AH. His father’s name was bin Mas‘ud made this statement. (Ashaab- for the very first time. There is an incident twig used to clean teeth) and also carry his
Mas‘ud bin Ghafil. Abdullah bin Mas‘ud is e-Badr, Qazi Muhammad Sulaiman, p. 107, mentioned regarding this: shoes. The meaning of these Arabic words
counted among the early converts to Islam. Maktabatul Islamiyyah, Lahore, 2015) “One day, the Companions had gathered just mentioned in fact refer to the services
He accepted Islam at the same time as the The four Companions regarding and it was mentioned that the Quraish had he rendered and translate as: preparing
sister of Hazrat Umarra, Hazrat Fatima bint whom the Holy Prophetsa instructed [the not yet heard the recitation of the Holy his bedding, providing the Miswaaq for
Khattab and her husband, Hazrat Sa‘eed bin believers] to learn the Holy Quran from, Quran aloud in public. They enquired his teeth, help in arranging the water for
Zaid. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 4, p. 129, Dar-ul- Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud is on the top if there was anyone who could recite it ablution and bathing. One who prepares
Kutub Al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) of this list. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Kitaab-ul- to them. Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud the bedding is known as Sahib-ul-Suwaad
He accepted Islam before the Holy Munaaqib, Baab Munaaqib Abdullah bin responded, ‘I will recite the Holy Quran and he would render this service for the
Prophetsa went to Dar-ul-Arqam (Al- Mas’udra, Hadith no. 3760) to them.’ They replied, ‘We fear that the Holy Prophetsa and he would also repair
Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 112, Dar-ul- Hazrat Musleh Maudra has explained disbelievers may cause you harm as you and carry the Holy Prophet’s shoes and
Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1990). Dar-ul- this in detail in Dibacha Tafsirul Quran are a poor man. It would be better to find therefore was known as Sahib-ul-Na‘layn.
Arqam is the place which was built in Mecca [Introduction to the Study of the Holy Quran] someone of a prominent status instead and He would carry water for the Holy Prophetsa
for Muslims to be able to gather. Hazrat in the following manner, “As the eagerness his tribe will protect him if the disbelievers to perform ablution. He would also take
Abdullah bin Mas‘ud relates, “I was the of the people for memorising the Quran resort to violence.’ Hazrat Abdullah bin care of these chores when the Holy Prophet
sixth person to accept Islam. At that time, increased, the Holy Prophetsa appointed Mas‘ud responded, ‘Do not worry about it as would travel.
there was no other Muslim on the face of four principal teachers of the Quran who God shall protect me.’” These Companions Abu Maleeh narrates, “Hazrat Abdullah
the earth apart from the six of us.” Narrating used to memorise it under the supervision had such extraordinary passion. “The next bin Mas‘ud would provide a purdah
his acceptance of Islam, Hazrat Abdullah of the Holy Prophetsa and then taught other morning, he began reciting the Holy Quran (covering) for the Holy Prophetsa when
bin Mas‘ud says, “When I reached the age people to commit it to memory. These publicly near the Ka‘bah. He recited: he would bathe, he would wake the Holy
ُ ْ َّ ّٰ ْ
الرَ ْح ٰم ُن َعل َم الق ْر ٰا َن
ّ الرَ ِح ْیم۔
ّ الرَ ْح ٰمن
of understanding (an age where a person is four in turn trained a number of other ّ الل ِہ Prophetsa when he would sleep and he
ِ ِبس ِم
able to correctly recognise and distinguish people who became competent to teach would also travel fully armed alongside the
between good and bad, the age of maturity), the Quran. These four were: Abdullah bin That is, ‘In the name of Allah, the Holy Prophetsa.” (Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol.
I was grazing the sheep of Uqba bin Mu‘ayt Mas‘ud, Salim Maula Abi Hudhaifa, Mu‘az Gracious, the Merciful. It is God, the 3, p. 113, Dar-ul-Kutb al-ilimiyya, Beirut,
one day. The Holy Prophetsa approached me bin Jabal and Ubayy ibn Ka‘b. The first two Gracious. Who has taught the Qur’an’. (Al- 1990).
and Hazrat Abu Bakrra was also alongside of these were Muhajirin, early Muslims Rahman:1-3) Hazrat Abu Musa narrates, “When I
him. The Holy Prophetsa said to me, ‘Young who had migrated from Mecca to Medina, The people of Quraish were astonished initially arrived in Medina from Yemen, I
man! Do you have any milk?’ I replied that and the last two were Ansar, early Muslims when they heard this and some said, ‘He thought that Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
I did, but as I had been entrusted with that, of Medina. Abdullah bin Mas‘ud used to is reciting from the same scripture of was amongst the Ahl-e-Bait [the family of
I could not give him any.” He was extremely occupy himself as a labourer, Salim was a Muhammadsa recites’ and when they heard the Holy Prophetsa peace be upon him] as
pious from his very childhood. “The Holy freed slave, and Mu‘az and Ubayy were two this recitation they got up and began to he and his mother would often visit the
Prophetsa then said to bring him a sheep, of the leading men of Medina. Thus, the strike Abdullah bin Mas‘ud on his face. Holy Prophetsa.” (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p.
which is not expecting, nor producing any Holy Prophetsa appointed teachers of the However, he continued with the recitation 384, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut)
milk.” He further states, “I brought a young Quran from among different sections of and finished the entire portion he had Since they would often visit the Holy
sheep to the Holy Prophetsa. Following this, society. It has been mentioned in a Hadith: intended to recite. When he returned, the Prophetsa and do a lot of his work, therefore
ّٰ َ َ ٰ ُْ ُ ُ
خذواالق ْرا َن ِم ْن ا ْرب َ َع ٍۃ ِم ْن ع ْب ُ ِدالل ِہ ابَْ ِن َم ْس ُع ْو ٍد َو َسال ٍِم َو
the Holy Prophetsa tied its feet together, Companions saw the marks on his face he states that those who newly came to
َم َعا ِذ ابْ ِن َج َب ٍل َو ٔاب َ ْی بِن ک ْع ٍب
rubbed his hands on its teats and started to because of the beating he had endured Medina would think that they too were
pray until they were filled with milk. Hazrat and they said that this is exactly what they from among the family members of the
Abu Bakrra then brought a bowl, which the ‘Those of you who wish to learn the feared that he would be attacked. Hazrat Holy Prophetsa. Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
Holy Prophetsa filled with its milk and then Quran should learn it from Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Mas‘ud replied, ‘In my sight, participated in both migrations – the
told Hazrat Abu Bakrra to drink from it. Mas‘ud, Salim Maula Abi Hudhaifa, Mu‘az these enemies of God have never been as migration to Abyssinia and also to Medina.
Hazrat Abu Bakrra drank the milk and then bin Jabal or Ubayy ibn Ka‘b.’ These four had insignificant as they seemed when they He accompanied the Holy Prophetsa in
the Holy Prophetsa drank from it. The Holy learnt the whole of the Quran under the were attacking me. If you’d like, I can do the Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Bai‘at-
Prophetsa then rubbed his hands over the supervision of the Holy Prophetsa. But many the same tomorrow.’ The Companions e-Rizwan and many other occasions.
teats and said, “Contract” and they began other Companions of the Holy Prophetsa responded, ‘No! This is enough. You made After the demise of the Holy Prophetsa, he
to contract and returned to their previous had also learnt portions of it directly from them listen to something they did not want participated in the Battle of Yarmuk. He
form. I asked the Holy Prophetsa to teach him. It is related that on one occasion when to hear.’” (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 383, Dar- was amongst those companions who were
me the words he had recited. Upon this, Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was reciting the Quran, ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) given the glad tiding of paradise by the Holy
the Holy Prophetsa placed his hand on my Hazrat Umar pointed out that a certain The Holy Prophetsa kept Hazrat Prophetsa in their lifetimes. (Usdul Ghaba,
head and said, ‘You are an intelligent young word should be pronounced in a particular Abdullah bin Mas‘ud with him after he had Vol. 3, p. 383, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah,
man.’” He then states that he memorised way. Abdullah bin Mas‘ud protested that accepted Islam and he would serve the Holy Beirut)
seventy chapters of the Holy Quran directly he had been taught by the Holy Prophetsa Prophetsa. The Holy Prophetsa had instructed He also played a huge role in putting
from the Holy Prophetsa. (Usdul Ghaba, to pronounce it in the manner in which him that if he heard the voice of the Holy an end to Abu Jahl. It is narrated by Hazrat
Vol. 3, p. 382, Dar-ul-Kutub Al-ilmiyyah, he had pronounced it. Hazrat Umarra took Prophetsa and the entrance of his home was Anas that at the end of the Battle of Badr, the
Beirut) him to the Holy Prophetsa and complained uncovered (i.e. it was open) then he could Holy Prophetsa said, “Is there anyone who
With regard to him, Hazrat Mirza that he did not recite the Quran correctly. enter therein without permission. Meaning can find out the accurate and correct news
Bashir Ahmadra also writes in Sirat Khatam- The Holy Prophetsa asked him to recite that he should not enter without permission regarding Abu Jahl?” And so, Abdullah bin
un-Nabiyyeen [The Life and Character of the portion concerning which there was when the entrance was covered. If, however, Mas‘ud went and saw that Abu Jahl was lying
the Seal of Prophetsa] that Abdullah bin a difference of opinion between the two the entrance was not covered, the door was in the battlefield, wounded and in agony.
Mas‘ud was not from among the people and when he recited it, the Holy Prophetsa open and he could hear the Holy Prophet’s The sons of Ifra had caused him to be in this
of Quraish, but belonged to the tribe of said he was quite right. Thereupon Hazrat voice, then he had his permission to enter state. Hazrat Ibn Mas‘ud grabbed him by his
Huzail. He was a very poor man and used Umarra submitted that he had been taught therein because it meant that there were beard and said, “Are you Abu Jahl?” Even in
to graze the sheep of Uqba bin Abi Mu‘ayt, by the Prophet to pronounce the word no ladies present inside at that time. He that state he very arrogantly replied, “Have
10 Friday 19 October 2018 | AL HAKAM
you ever killed a greater chieftain than me?” bin Mas‘ud near the mosque whilst Banu companion was the closest to the Holy cure me. Only You can cure and there is no
(Sahih Al-Bukhari, Kitab-ul-Maghazi, Baab Zahra were placed far in a corner. (Al- Prophetsa in terms of conduct and habits, cure except through You. Such a cure which
Qatl Abi Jahl, Hadith no. 3962) Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, pp. 112-113, Dar- his behaviour and characteristics, Hazrat leaves behind no disease.’” (Sira Al-Sahaba,
The first narration was from Bukhari ul-Kutb al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1990). Huzaifah stated that to his knowledge, in Vol. 2, p. 225, Dar-ul-Isha‘at, Karachi)
however there is also a narration from Sahih Hazrat ibn Mas‘ud himself narrates terms of conduct, dialogue and behaviour, So those people who go to mystics and
Muslim. The narration from Sahih Muslim that the Holy Prophetsa instructed him to Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was the closest mendicants, who spend their entire day
regarding this incident is that Hazrat recite Surah al-Nisa to him. (He is relating to the Holy Prophetsa. Perhaps this is the intoxicated, not offering a single prayer,
Abdullah bin Mas‘ud grabbed him by the his own incident and states,) “The Holy reason why the Holy Prophetsa would say, they go to them to make use of charms
beard and asked him, “Are you Abu Jahl?” Prophetsa instructed me to recite Surah al- “Whatever Abdullah bin Mas‘ud prefers, and amulets and then they claim that they
Abu Jahl replied, “Have you ever killed a Nisa to him. I replied, ‘What can I recite I desire the same for my people”. This is have been cured and have been bestowed a
great man like me before?” The narrator to you since this was revealed to you?’ The a Hadith of Bukhari. (Sahih Al-Bukhari, great favour, or they have now been granted
states that Abu Jahl said, “If only a person Holy Prophetsa replied, ‘I like it when others Kitaab-ul-Munaaqib, Baab Munaaqib offspring, or such and such has happened as
other than a farmer would have killed me.” recite the Holy Quran and I listen to it.’” He Abdullah bin Mas‘udra, Hadith no. 3762) result; this is the answer to all those things.
(Sahih Muslim, Kitab-ul-Jihad Wa Al-Sair, then states, “I began to recite it and when I Hazrat Alqamah relates that Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud once went to see
Hadith no. 4662) reached the verse: Abdullah bin Mas‘ud’s behaviour, his his friend, Abu Umair. However, he was
َ ُ َ َْ َ َ َُ ُ َْ َ ََ
فک ْی َف ِاذا ِجئنا ِم ْن ک ِ ّل ا ّم ٍۃ ِبش ِہ ْی ٍد ّو ِجئنا ِبک َع ٰلی ٰہ ٔولَٓا ِء ش ِہ ْی ًدا
There were two boys of Medina who left good character and his moderation in his not at home. So he conveyed his greetings
him in this state. Hazrat Khalifatul Masih practises were similar to those of the Holy to his wife and requested some water to
IIra has also mentioned this in Tafsir-e- ‘And how will it fare with them when We Prophetsa. Hazrat Abdullah bin Masu‘d’s drink. There was no water available in
Kabir in great detail that how the opponents shall bring a witness from every people, and son, Ubaidullah, relates that he [Abdullah the house so she sent a female servant to
burnt in the fire of spite and malice all their shall bring thee as a witness against these!’ bin Mas‘ud] had a habit of waking up for bring water from the neighbours, but she
lives and even at the time of their death they (Al-Nisa:42) the eyes of the Holy Prophetsa the Tahajjud prayer at night when everyone did not return till very late. Umar’s wife
were in this state. He writes that Hazrat were filled with tears.” It is also mention else was asleep. One night, he heard him scolded their female servant saying she
Abdullah bin Mas‘ud said, “After the battle, in the narrations that the Holy Prophetsa murmuring like the humming of a bee. was extremely lazy and cursed her. Having
I saw that Abu Jahl was groaning in agony instructed him to stop. (Usdul Ghaba, (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 386, Dar-ul-Kutub heard her, Hazrat Abdullah returned home
due to the wounds. I went to him and asked Vol. 3, p. 383, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) i.e. he was murmuring thirsty. The following day he met Abu
how he was. He replied, ‘I am not regretful Beirut), (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Kitab Fazail-ul- lightly as he supplicated or recited the Holy Umair and he asked him why he returned
of my death. It is soldiers who die after all. Quran, Hadith no. 5050) Quran. home so quickly without drinking water.
I am regretful that I was killed by the hands Once, Hazrat Umar Farooqra was at Hazrat Alira relates that the Holy He answered, “When your wife cursed the
of two Ansari boys of Medina. I am going to Arafat when a man approached him and Prophetsa said, “If I was to ever appoint servant, the saying of the Holy Prophetsa
die so confer one favour upon me and sever said, “O Leader of the Faithful (this is after he someone as a governor without consultation came to mind that whoever is cursed but
my head with a sword so that I am relieved was elected as the Khalifa) I have come from it would be Abdullah bin Mas‘ud.” (Usdul is innocent, the curse is reverted to the one
of this misery. But remember to sever my Kufa and I have seen a man there dictating Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 385, Dar-ul-Kutub al- who cursed. So I thought that if the servant
head from the lower part of the neck so that the Holy Quran without looking.” Hazrat ilmiyyah, Beirut) was innocent then the curse would revert to
my head stands tall as generals are killed in Umarra said angrily, “Woe to you! (This is Then, the same narration of Hazrat Alira me without cause.” (Sira Al-Sahaba, Vol. 2,
a similar manner from the lower part of the a style of speech of the Arabs) Who is this has been recorded in the following manner p. 223, Dar-ul-Isha‘at, Karachi)
neck.’” Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud said, “I man?” The man replied fearfully, “Abdullah in Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra wherein Hazrat Therefore, it is better to go without
will not fulfil your last desire and will sever bin Mas‘ud.” When Hazrat Umarra heard Alira relates, “The Holy Prophetsa told me drinking. So this was the level of fear of
your head from your chin.” At last he placed this his temper subsided and returned to that if he was to appoint an Amir without God these people possessed that if there was
his sword on his chin and beheaded him. the state he was in before. He then said, the consultation of the Muslims, he would even a remotest chance of God Almighty
Hazrat Musleh Maudra writes, “Look at “In terms of undertaking this task, I do not appoint Abdullah bin Mas‘ud as an Amir.” being upset with them for any reason, they
the scale of this fire that was burning Abu see anyone more worthy and befitting than Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud relates that would abstain and stay away from it.
Jahl. All his life he was spiteful over the fact Abdullah bin Mas‘ud.” (Masnad Ahmad after embracing Islam he never slept beyond Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was
that they were unable to inflict the pain that bin Hanbal, Vol. 1, p. 128, Hadith no. 175, the period of chasht [between sunrise and slim, short in height and had a wheatish
they desired upon the Holy Prophetsa. Even Alim-ul-Kutb, Beirut, 1998). He could write noon]. (Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, p. 114, complexion. He would wear fine white
at the time of his death he was burning with the entire Holy Quran without looking. Dar-ul-Kutb al-ilimiyya, Beirut, 1990). clothing and use perfume. Hazrat Talha
rage since he was going to die as a result of Hazrat Umarra states, “One night, Hazrat Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud loved his relates that he would be recognised by his
an attack from the hands of two unskilled Abu Bakrra and I were in the company of wife and children. When he entered the perfume. (Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol. 3, pp.
boys of Medina. The last desire that he had the Holy Prophetsa when we passed by home, he would clear his throat and speak 116-117, Dar-ul-Kutb al-Ilimiyya, Beirut,
at the time of his death was also not fulfilled Abdullah bin Mas‘ud who was reciting up so that the household members would 1990).
and he was beheaded close to the chin.” the Holy Quran whilst offering voluntary know [he arrived]. His wife, Hazrat Zainab Hazrat Alira relates that once the Holy
(Tafsir-e-Kabir, Vol. 6, p. 461). Ultimately prayers. He was standing in prayer reciting relates, “One day Hazrat Abdullah entered Prophetsa instructed Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
burning in all sorts of enraging fires he and the Holy Prophetsa stood listening to the house when an elderly woman was for a certain task to climb a tree. Seeing as
departed from this world. his recitation. Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud giving me an amulet to wear”. It is the habit his calves were apparently thin and weak,
When Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud then bowed and went into prostration. The of women to sometimes make use of charms the Companions began laughing. The Holy
migrated to Medina he stayed at the house Holy Prophetsa said, ‘O Abdullah, whatever or amulets perhaps in hope of gaining Prophetsa thereupon asked, “Why do you
of Hazrat Mu‘az bin Jabal. According you now ask of God will be granted to you.’ blessings. She knew Abdullah bin Mas‘ud laugh? The virtues of Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
to some, he stayed with Hazrat Sa‘d bin The Holy Prophetsa then departed saying, did not like this. She says, “So in fear of him will be heavier in the scales on the Day
Khaisma. In Mecca, a bond of brotherhood ‘Whoever desires to read the Holy Quran I hid it beneath the bedstead I was sitting of Judgement than the Uhud Mountain.”
was established between him and Hazrat with such freshness as though it was just on. He came and sat next to me and looking (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 385, Dar-ul-Kutub
Zubair bin Al-Awam, whilst in Medina the revealed, then he should learn the Holy to my neck he said, ‘What is this thread al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Holy Prophetsa appointed Mu‘az bin Jabal Quran from Abdullah bin Mas‘ud.’” This which you have placed on your neck?’ I told Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud had hair
as his brother in faith. In the early days of Hadith and narration is of Musnad Ahmad him it was an amulet. He broke it and threw which he would lift from his ears. According
Medina, his financial state was quite poor. bin Hanbal. (Masnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, it away immediately saying that the family to one narration his hair reached his neck.
When the Holy Prophetsa made some Vol. 1, pp. 156-157, Hadith no. 265, Alim- of Abdullah is free from shirk [associating When he prayed he would put his hair
arrangements for the accommodation of ul-Kutb, Beirut, 1998) partners with Allah]. Abdullah bin Mas‘ud behind his ears. (Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol.
the Muhajireen near the Prophet’s Mosque, Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Yazid relates then said, ‘I heard from the Holy Prophetsa 3, p. 117, Dar-ul-Kutb al-Ilimiyya, Beirut,
certain people belonging to the Banu Zuhra that we went to Hazrat Huzaifah and said, that making use of charms and amulets is 1990).
tribe displayed some hesitation in keeping “Tell us of such a man who was closest shirk.’ I then said, ‘What are you saying? My Zaid bin Wahhab narrates: “One day, I
Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud with them, to the Holy Prophetsa in his practise, in eyes would swell up and become painful was sitting with Hazrat Umarra when Hazrat
saying that he was a layman, a poor person, following his example and in his deeds, so and so I would go to a certain Jewish woman Abdullah bin Mas‘ud arrived. Since he had
whilst they were of higher status. When the that we may learn from him and listen to to use the amulet. and I would be relieved a short stature it was difficult to see him in
Holy Prophetsa came to know about this, his narrations”. He told them, “The person after doing so.’ Abdullah bin Mas‘ud then the crowd of people that were seated.” The
standing up for his poor and weak servant, closest to the Holy Prophetsa in his practise said to me, ‘These are all works of Satan. other people seated in the congregation
he said, “Has God sent me so that you is Abdullah bin Mas‘ud”. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. The following prayer of the Holy Prophetsa were tall or perhaps they were seated in
can have these indifferences? Remember 3, p. 385, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) should suffice you: a way that it was difficult to see him. He
َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َْ
ف َوانت الشا ِف ْی لا ِشفائ اِلا
that God Almighty never blesses such a The level of passion he had in following was almost concealed from view. “When
ِ َ اس اِش
ِ الن اذ ِھ ِب الباس رب
community in which a weak person is the example of the Holy Prophetsa was such ًائ لا ی ُ َغاد ُِر َس َقماً َ َ ُ َ Hazrat Umarra saw him, he smiled and
ِشفاءک ِشف
not given his due rights.” Then the Holy that after the demise of the Holy Prophetsa, then began to converse with him in a joyful
Prophetsa accommodated Hazrat Abdullah when the Companions were asked which ‘O Lord of mankind! Remove my illness and manner. During this discourse Hazrat
Friday 19 October 2018 | AL HAKAM 11
Abdullah remained standing lest he became During his last days of his illness, Hazrat then said, ‘Have you come from Medina to of qualities?” Hazrat Abu Mas‘ud replied,
obscured from view. When they finished Usmanra went to visit Hazrat Abdullah bin offer my funeral prayer? As it seems that “The fact is that during certain times when
the conversation and Hazrat Abdullah left, Mas‘ud and asked him, “Do you have any my time has come.’ A short while later he we were not allowed to go and visit the Holy
Hazrat Umar watched him until he was out grievances”. He replied, “Now that you have passed away.” (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 386, Prophetsa, Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud was
of sight. He then said: “This individual is an asked, my only grievances are my sins, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) permitted to enter the Holy Prophetsa’s
extraordinary vessel of knowledge”. (Usdul for there are many.” Hazrat Usmanra then However, prior to his demise, when home. When we were not around the Holy
Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 386, Dar-ul-Kutub Al- asked if he required anything, to which he Hazrat Usmanra learnt of his illness, he Prophetsa, Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
ilmiyyah, Beirut) replied that he only required the Mercy of called him to leave Kufa and come to however had the opportunity to serve
One can gauge the level of Hazrat God Almighty. Hazrat Usmanra then asked Medina. However, the people of Kufa urged the Holy Prophetsa and benefit from his
Abdullah bin Mas‘ud’s knowledge and him if he should arrange for a physician him to remain in Kufa and also assured him company. Thus, how can it be that there is
stature from the following incident that to attend to him. To this he replied that that they will protect him. It is also possible someone else who possesses the same kind
took place towards the end of Hazrat it was the physicians who had put him in that this incident of Hazrat Usmanra calling of qualities?” (Al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, Vol.
Mu‘az bin Jabal’s life when people asked this condition, i.e. that whatever was taking him to Medina was prior to his illness as 3, p. 119, Dar-ul-Kutb Al-ilimiyya, Beirut,
him to give them some advice. He replied place was due to the Will of God and he was it seemed as if he was in good health then 1990).
by saying, “Knowledge and faith both hold content with it. Hazrat Usmanra then asked if when this incident took place wherein this Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas‘ud would
separate ranks. Knowledge has a certain he should set an allowance for him to which man related his dream to him. However, it fully adhere to the noble practise of the
rank and so does faith. Whoever strives to he replied that he did not require anything. was after this that Hazrat Usmanra called him Holy Prophetsa. Once, Hazrat Aishara was
attain them both will be successful. He then Hazrat Usmanra said that it would be useful from Kufa. And, even though the people of asked [in regards to the correct practise
mentioned the names of four individuals for his daughters. He replied by saying, Kufa desired for him to remain there and of breaking one’s fast] that there are two
who led by example and Hazrat Abdullah “From this, do you imply that my daughters promised to protect him, he said that it was Companions; one of them breaks his fast
bin Mas‘ud was among those four people. will be left impoverished?” He then further the instruction of the Khalifa of the time quickly, that is, he breaks his fast as soon
(Masnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 7, p. 375, said, “I have advised my daughters to recite and it was incumbent upon him to obey. He as the sun sets and also offers his prayers
Hadith no. 22455, Alim-ul-Kutb, Beirut, Surah al-Waqi‘ah every night. I heard the also said that very soon, certain disorders immediately, while the other Companion
1998) Holy Prophetsa say that whoever recites would emerge and he did not wish to be does both of these relatively later. Hazrat
After the demise of the Holy Prophetsa, Surah al-Waqi‘ah every night, they will the cause of them and after that he left to Aishara enquired as to which Companion
Hazrat Umarra appointed Hazrat Abdullah never have to endure starvation.” (Usdul go the Khalifa of the time. He passed away does it immediately and she was informed
bin Mas‘ud as a missionary for the Ghaba, Vol. 3, pp. 386-387, Dar-ul-Kutub in 32 AH in Medina. Hazrat Usmanra led his that it was Abdullah bin Mas’ud. Hazrat
education and moral training of the people Al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) funeral prayer and buried him in Jannat-ul- Aishara said that this was also the practise
of Kufa and at the same time appointed This was the level of the trust in God and Baqi. At the time of his demise, his age was of the Holy Prophetsa which the Abduallah
Hazrat Ammar bin Yassir as the governor. the contentment of these shinning stars. just a little over than 60. (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. bin Mas‘ud followed. (Masnad Ahmad bin
Hazrat Umarra then said to the people of Salma bin Tawam says, “A person once 3, p. 387, Dar-ul-Kutub al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) Hanbal, Vol. 8, p. 51, Hadith no. 24716,
Kufa, “Both of these individuals are among met Abdullah bin Mas‘ud and related his According to another narration he was Alim-ul-Kutub, Beirut, 1998)
the close companions of the Holy Prophetsa dream and said, ‘I saw you in my dream last just over 70 when he passed away. (Al- There are many other traditions and
and have a special standing. They were night. I also saw that the Holy Prophetsa was Tabqaat-ul-Kubra, translated by Abdullah accounts regarding Hazrat Abdullah bin
among the people who took part in the sat on a tall pulpit while you were sat below Al‘amadi, Pt. 3, p. 230, Vol. 3, p. 387, Nafees Mas‘ud which I will Insha-Allah relate in
Battle of Badr. You all should follow their the pulpit. The Holy Prophetsa then said, “O Academy, Karachi) the future. May God Almighty enable us to
example and obey their directives and also Ibn Mas‘ud! Come close to me for you have Upon the demise of Hazrat Abduallah follow the example of these shinning stars.
listen to what they say. For you, I have given become so detached since I have gone.”’ bin Mas‘ud, Hazrat Abu Musa said to Hazrat
precedence to Abdullah bin Mas‘ud over Abdullah bin Mas‘ud then said, ‘Swear by Abu Mas‘ud, “Do you think that Hazrat (Translated by The Review of Religions)
me.” (Usdul Ghaba, Vol. 3, p. 385, Dar-ul- God that you really did see this dream.’ He Abdullah bin Mas‘ud has left behind after
Kutub Al-ilmiyyah, Beirut) replied that indeed he did. Upon this, he him a person who possesses the same kind
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