LEED Energy Modelling

Design teams have the option of achieving points under the Optimize Energy Performance credit by
building an energy model. This energy model must follow the modeling methodologies outlined in
Appendix G of the ASHRAE 90.1 building energy standard. The guidelines in Appendix G require that the
team make two energy models: one representing the building as designed, and a second “baseline”
building. The baseline building must be modeled in the same location, and have the same geometry and
occupancy as the design building. Depending on location (climate) and building size, the standard
provides requirements for HVAC system type, and wall and window definitions. The goal of this
methodology is to provide a baseline building to use as a reference point to compare the design building
against. It is a way to standardize the baseline, while putting weight on important factors that heavily
influence building energy consumption (e.g., location, geometry, and occupancy patterns). The number
of points achieved in this credit is correlated with the percent predicted energy cost savings
demonstrated by the difference between the design and baseline energy models.

This method of energy modeling has been criticized for inaccurately predicting actual energy usage of
LEED-certified buildings. The USGBC admits that "current information indicates that most buildings do
not perform as well as design metrics indicate. As a result, building owners might not obtain the benefits
promised."