Obligation

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1.

Should
 memberikan nasehat, saran, membuat rekomendasi dan untuk berbicara segala
sesuatu yang diharapkan terjadi.
 Present tense and future tense
 Should + Verb (base form of infinitive)
 Example :
- Tata should get a hair cut. I think her hair is too long.

- ……………………………………………………………………………
(Tito seharusnya meminta maaf kepada Ibu nya).
- ……………………………………………………………………………
(Tim Arsenal seharusnya menang nanti malam. Mereka adalah tim yang hebat).
- ……………………………………………………………………………
(Kamu seharusnya pergi tidur, kamu terlihat lelah).
2. Should be
 digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang tidak benar atau tidak seperti
yang diharapkan.
 Should + be + V.ing
Example :
- Aryo should be studying mathematic for the competition.
- ……………………………………………………………………………

(Gita seharusnya memakai helm dengan baik)


- ……………………………………………………………………………

(Murid-murid seharusnya mengerjakan PR di rumah)


- ……………………………………………………………………………

(Pengunjung seharusnya membuang sampah di tempatnya)

3. Should have
 ketika ingin berbicara tentang kejadian yang terjadi pada masa lalu (past tense) yang
kejadian tersebut tidak terlaksana. “Seharusnya Telah”
 Should + have + V.3
 Example :
- Gita should have returned the book before due date.
- ……………………………………………………………………………
(Dia seharusnya telah mengetahui bahwa hari ini ada rapat)
- ……………………………………………………………………………
(Dia seharusnya telah datang ke kantor. Cepat telfon dia!)
Exercise

1. Your friend has a bad tootache. Advise her to see the dentist as soon as possible.
– ……………………………………………………………………………..
2. When we go to the Chinese restaurant there were no free tables left. We hadn’t reserved
one.
– …………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Your friend is going to visit Spain. Advise him to learn a few word of Spanish before he goes.
– …………………………………………………………………………………….
4. We went for a walk. We were hungry while we were walking, but we hadn’t brought anything
with us to eat.
– …………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The little kids normally go to bed at 8 o’clock. It is now 9.30. They are not in bed; they are
watching television.
– …………………………………………………………………………………….
Complete the sentence with should or should have + the verb in brackets !

1. Toni …….. the exam. He has studied very hard. (pass)

2. You lost your bike yesterday. You ……. The police. (call)

3. We don‟t see you enough. You ……..and see us more often. (come)

4. I‟m in difficult position. What do you think I ….. ? (do)

5. I‟m sorry that I didn‟t take your advice. I …….. what you said.(do)
Future Simple Tense Future Continous Tense Future Perfect Tense
 menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang akan  menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang
terjadi/dilakukan di waktu yang akan datang, berlangsung in the future. Pembicara tahu
apakah 10 menit atau 1 jam yang akan datang, bahwa suatu kejadian/aktivitas akan sedang
besok, lusa, minggu depan, bulan depan, tahun berlangsung karena kejadian/aktivitas
depan, dan seterusnya tersebut telah direncanakan (bukan karena
prediksi) atau karena merupakan regular
happening/habitual action.

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