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 -2-

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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -3-

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 -4-

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awmifNyD;rmvmMuw,f/
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olUvufawGu ESif;qD&JU puwfatmufukda&mufvmjyefw,f/ NyD;awmh twGif;cH
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olUvufacsmif;eJYyGwfay;&if;eJYwif ESif;qDwpfcgNyD;oGm;NyDav/ 'gayrJh olUvufawGu r&yfao;
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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -5-

zduyfxm;rdwmukd;/ rD;awmifBuD;wpfck &ifbwfxJuae vGifhpifaygufuGJoGm;ovkdygvm;/

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t&rf;ukd tonf;ckdufrdatmifaumif;wmygyJ&Sif/
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ae&wmukd ESif;qDaysmf&TifMunfEl;rdygw,f/ vQmppfyGJav;jzpfaewkef; olUvufukd ESif;qD&JU
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vQmeJYvsufaejyefNyD/ vsufNyD;awmh pkwf,l/ pkyfvkduf vsufvkdufeJY ESif;qDwpfukd,fvkH;ukd
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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -6-

awmhwJh ESif;qDcE¨mukd,f . . . aMomf oljyKorQEk&awmhrSmygvm;&Sif&,f/

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xkd;oGif;xm;wJh olUvufacsmif;ukd a&SUwkd;aemufqkwfvkyfjyefw,fav/
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aemufawmh. . . olYEIwfcrf;awG ESif;qD&JUEl;nhHrkdYarmufaewJh tzkd;wefypönf;av;ay:ukd
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[mav;ukd erf;awmhrvdkYvm;}qkdwJh tawG;av;awmif rqkH;ao;bl;. . ]tkd ol ol
wpfu,fukd erf;aeygvm;. . .} ESif;qD&JU tarT;av;awGeJYxlxyfaewJh rkdYarmufazmif;<uaewJh
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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -7-

olYvufawGu ESif;qDcE¨mukd,fav;wpfckvkH;ukd yGwfoyfay;&if;eJY ESif;qD&JUEkdYoD;av;ukd

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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -8-

ESif;qDb,fvkdrSukd raeEkdifawmhbl;/ wpfckckukd t&rf;vkdcsifvmw,fvkdYcHpm;&w,f/

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AkHwD;ukefMuw,f/ jznf;jznf;csif;xdk;0ifvmaewmukd cHpm;odaew,f/ ESif;qD[mav;xJrSm
wtm;ukd jynfhMuyfwif;aew,f/ 'gawmif xdyfykdif;yJ&Sdao;NyD; quf0ifvmr,fqkdwmodae
w,f/ olxyfNyD; xdk;xnfhvkdufw,f/
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ESif;qDyg;pyfqDukd vmtkyfNyD; . .
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qif;vmw,f/ olU[mBuD;u 0ifvkdufxGufvkdufeJYaygh/ 'gayrJh tqkH;xdr0ifao;bl;av/

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 -9-

ESif;qD[mav;xJu t&nfav;awGpdrfhxGufvmovkdcHpm;&NyD; wif;MuyfrGef;odyfaewJh tmoD

oawG tenf;i,fajyavsmhvmovkdrsKd;cHpm;&rdw,f/ txJrSm pkd&TJacsmarGUvmawmh olU[mBuD;
u ESif;qDxJukd ykd0ifvmw,fav/
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ydwfxm;rIaMumifh tjyifukd tus,fBuD;xGufrvmygbl;/
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olajymwmukd aumif;aumif;rMum;vkdufrdbl;/
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rdatmif twwfEkdifqkH;xdef;ygw,f/ 'gayrJhvJ . . ]td ..t.td..[m;}
ESif;qDajcaxmufESpfacsmif;ukd ab;ukdum;NyD; aqmifhjyefw,f/ ESif;qDwpfukd,fvkH;ukd
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rsKd;jzpfaew,f/ ]tkd;. .aumif;w,fuGm..rD;av;..t&rf;ukdaumif;vkdufwmuGm. .}qkdNyD;
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ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 10 -

wpfcsufaqmifhvkdufwkdif; ESif;qDuawmh avxJrSm0JysHaeawmhw,f/

tJvkdrdepftenf;i,faqmifhNyD; olU[mBuD;wpfacsmif;vkH;ukd ESif;qDxJuae
qGJxkwfvkdufw,f/
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&rvJ rodbl;/ wpfckckvkdaewmawhmtrSefygyJ/ ESif;qDukdoluEIwfcrf;csif;erf;pkyfjyefw,f/
ESif;qD[mav;xJuae pdrfhNyD;,m;ovkd<uovkdjzpfNyD; wpfckckvkdovkdcHpm;vm&w,fvkdY
xifvkdufw,f/ vSJaewJhESif;qDukdqkdzmckHay:uaeqGJrvkdufw,f/ ESif;qDwpfukd,fvkH;
ukdif½kdufxm;ovkdygyJ/ aysmhacGEGrf;vsNyD; tm;tifcsdeJYaew,f/ ESif;qDu av;bufukef;aezkdY
olujyifay;aew,f/ aemufrS'DykHpHu acG;-kd;yHkpHrsKd;qkdwmESif;qDod&w,f/ tJvkdBuD;ae&wm
ESif;qD&SufayrJh (ESif;qDacG;jzpfoGm;vkdYav)? b,fvkdrS jiif;qefEkdifpGrf;r&Sdygbl;/ tJ'DcsdefrSm
ESif;qD&ifxJuqE´awGjynfh0zkdYqkd&if bmyJvkyf&vkyf&qkdovkdrsKd;jzpfaevkdYaygh/ olYtvkdus
tvG,fwulukd vkdufavsmaerdawmhwmygyJ/ av;bufaxmufvsufeJY apmifharQmfae&awmh
wmaygh/ &Sufjcif;? aMumufjcif;? vkdjcif;jcif;pwJh cHpm;rIaygif;pkHukd >ywfodyfNyDcHpm;ae&w,f/
bmvkdY ig tJ'Davmufawmif vkdufavsmaevnf;qkdNyD; awG;aerdw,f/
awG;aewkef; ESif;qDaemufbufuaeNyD; ykckH;awGqDukd vSrf;ukdifvkdufw,f/ NyD;awmh
olU[mBuD;ukd ESif;qD[mav;xJ xkd;oGif;vkdufwmukd cHvkduf&w,f/ odyftemBuD;r[kwfawmh
ayrJh olU[mBuD; t0iftxGuftwkdif;rSm ESif;qDyg;pyfuae toHawGxGufusvmw,f/
]tm;. .t..t .tm;.&SD;....tm.&SD;[m .[m;. .}
olU[mBuD;uvnf; tqkH;xdukd0if0ifaew,f/ olY[mBuD;0ifvmwkdif; cke cHpm;ae&wJh
qD;oGm;csifovkdrsKd; cHpm;rIu ykdNyD;jyif;xefvmw,f/ ESif;qDykckef;eSpfzufukdukdifNyD;
olU[mBuD;ukd tqkH;xd aqmifhaqmifhoGif;aew,fav/ ESif;qDukd,fvkH;av;wkef,ifaeNyD;awmh
olUwkd;wkd;av;atmfjiD;aewmukdvnf; owdxm;rdw,f/ ESif;qDvnf; toHukdtwwfEdkifqkH;

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 11 -

xdef;NyD; wdk;wkd;av;NiD;jiLaerdw,f/
]tm; ..rD;av;..aumif;w,fuGm..wu,fyJ. .&SD;. .tm; ..[m;}
][ifhtifh .&SD;. .tm;tm;. .t.t.[m;. .&SD;tm;}
ESif;qDukd,fvkH;av;a&m? tzkd;wefypönf;av;yg a&SUwkd;aemufiifeJY t&rf;ukd vIyf&rf;
aeygawmhw,f/ olraqmifhcifrSmyJ ESif;qDu ukef;ukef;NyD;ay;aemufukd aumhxdk;ay;ae
rdw,fav/ tJvkdvkyfay;rdwmukd &SufayrJhvnf;rwwfEkdifygbl;/ ESif;qDu MudKufwmukd;/
olUvufawGuvnf; ESif;qDwpfukd,fvkH;rSm yGwfoyfaqmhupm;aeMuw,f/ ESif;qD
zifBuD;ukdyGwfay;vkduf qkyfe,fvkduf? EkdUoD;acgif;av;awGudk e,fay;vkdufeJYaygh/
ESif;qD ewfjynfa&mufaew,f/
ESif;qDukdvSJcsckdif;jyefw,f/ ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;ukdrNyD; olUykckH;ay:ukdrwifw,f/
ESif;qDzifBuD;ajrmuf<uaew,fvkdYxifrdw,f/ bmvkyftkH;rvJrodbl;qkdNyD;pyfpkaerdw,f/
'Dwpfacgufawmh toGif;txkwfukd olujznf;jznf;av;vkyfaew,f/ t0ifwpfcg
txGufwpfcgwkdif; aumif;vkdufwJh t&omukdcHpm;aerdw,f/ t0iftxGuf tMudrfwkdif;rSm
ESif;qDukd qD;oGm;apcsifovkdrsKd;ukdjzpfapw,f/
]cspfav; . . cH&wmaumif;vm;[if}
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].&SD;. .tm;tm;. .t.t.[m;. .&SD;tm;}
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ESif;qD&Suf&SufeJYatmfrdovkd ukd,fhukdukd,f toHrxGufatmif rxdef;EkdifvkdYvnf;
tjypfwifrdw,f/

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 12 -

]cspfav; ao;aygufcsifaew,fr[kwfvm;}
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wu,fawmh *sD-payghvkdYac:wJhae&mtrsKd;orD;awGqDrSm&SdrSef; ESif;qDodygw,f/
bmtwGufeJY b,fvkdtokH;0ifvJqkdwmomrodwmyg/ tckawmhESif;qD aocsmodoGm;NyD -
ESif;qDukdewfjynfykdYay;wJhae&maygh/
] . . tm;. .tm.t t tkd; tkd. .&SD;. .tm;tm;. .t.t.[m; tm;}
olcyfjyif;jyif;aqmifhav ESif;qDuawmhykdNyD;awmhukd toHxGufcsifavjzpfvmw,f/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh ESif;qD&JUukd,fav;uwkefcgoGm;NyD; rD;awmiftao;pm;av;wpfck
cE¨mukd,fxJrSm aygufxGufovkdrsKd;cHpm;vkduf&NyD; . pdwfawGukdvTwfay;vkdufrdw,f/
t&rf;ukdvGwfvyfay:hyg;oGm;NyD; rMumcifrSmyJ olU&JU[mBuD;uae t&nfwpfcsKdU ESif;qD[mav;
xJukd yef;xkwfwmukdcHpm;&w,f/ NyD;awmholU[mukdqGJxkwfvkdufNyD; ESif;qDwkdYESpfa,muf
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf zufxm;vkdufMuw,f/ yifyef;vkdufwm/ ESif;qDukdol erf;jyefw,f/
NyD;awmh wif;wif;usyfusyfMuD;zufxm;vkdufw,f/
'gayrJh odyfrMumcifrSmjzpfvmr,fh wpfpkHwpfckukdawG;NyD;ESif;qDpkd;&drf;ylyefrdvkdufw,f/

wudk,fvHk; "gwfvdkufovdk cHpm;&NyD;rSmawmh atmufydkif;uylueJcHpm;vdkuf

&ovdk oluvnf; udk,fhudk,fay:udk jznf;jznf;av;arSmufcsvdkufw,f/ bmpum;rS
rajymyJNidrfaerdw,f/ 'gayrJh olaum udk,fa&m atmufydkif;rSm xduyfxm;wHk;yJ/
ESif;qDwudk,fvHk;ukdif½kdufxm;ovdkyJ wudk,fvHk;emaew,f r&nf&G,fyJrsuf&nfawG
yg;ay:rSmvmw,f/ rSm;oGm;NyDvm;/ aMumufvnf;aMumufovdk &ifxJuvnf; BudKufovkd

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 13 -

jzpfaeonf/ oluawmh udk,fhtay:rkm . . .

udk,ftawG;eJYudk,farsmaewHk; yg;ay:udk olYterf;awGa<uusvmonf/ olYterf;
awGu aEG;axG;aeonf/ wa,mufxJerf;aewJh olYudkudk,fhESlwfcrf;awGu tvkdufoifh
wkefYjyefvdkufw,f/ olYEIwfcrf;awGu yg;ay:uae udk,fEIwfcrf;qDudkul;vmNyD;
wa,mufeJYwa,muf terf;wdkufyGJav; qifETJaeBuw,f/
]odyfcspfw,farmif&,f}
olaum udk,faum terf;aMumxJrSmepfarsmaewm tcsdefb,favmufMumoGm;vnf;
owdrxm;rdayr,fh udk,fowdxm;rdcsdefrmS awmh olYvufawGu udk,fhwudk,fvHk;
ajy;vTm;aeNyD/
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cspfESif;qDrsufESmwzufvSnfhxm;7mrS armifhudkMunfhrdvdkufonf/ armifhudk
cspfrdwmvnf; odyfawmhxl;qef;vSwmr[kwf armifhrSmolrwlwJhqGJaqmiftm;&SdwJh rsufvHk;
wpfpHk&,f/ cspfzdkYt&rf;aumif;wJh EIwfcrf;wpfpHk&,f/
]tdk;. . .armif..cspfudkpdwfygatmifvkyfjyefNyDuGm}
armif&JUrBuD;rao;vdifwHu ESif;qD&JU atmufEIwfcrf;om;udk txufatmuf
qkefumqefumyGwfay;aew,f/
wpfcsufwpfcsufyGwfvdkufwkdif; yGwfvkdufwkdif;rSm &ifxJrSmvSyfceJvSyfceJ/
r&nf&G,fyJESifh atmufuaeaygifESpfacsmif;udk tvkdufoifhav;um;ay;rdaeygvm;/

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 14 -

armifh&JUEId;qGrIu wudk,fvHk;rSm&SdwJh aoG;om;awGudk <uGvmatmif qGJaqmifaeonf/

cspfESif;qDvnf;taoG;eJYtom;eJYvlyJarmif&,f/ bmom;eJYxkxm;wmrkdYvJ/
wjznf;jznf;eJY armifhtvdkudkvdkufaerdw,f/
]wD....wD...wD....wD......}
armifh&JUterf;aMumrSmajrmaewHk; vG,ftdwfxJrSm&SdwJh zkef;u xjrnfaeonf/
armifuawmh pdwfxJuae zkef;udkusdefqJaerSmaocsmonf/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh cspfESif;qD
udk,fwdkifvnf; 'DvdkyJusdefqJrdwmyJav/
zkef;bJvfoHudkarmifeJY cspfESif;qDutwlwlxm;awmh b,folYzkef;vmrSef;
&kwfw&ufrod/ armifuzkef;&SmzdkY cspfESif;qDudk,fay:uqif;vdkufNyD; tusÐyHkem;
oGm;um olYzkef;udkxkwfMunfhonf/ armifawmh b,fvdkaerSef;rodayrJh cspfESif;qD&ifxJ
rSmawmh [mwmwmBuD;jzpfaew,f/
armifuawmh olYtareJUzkef;ajymaeqJ/
zkef;ajymNyD;awmh armifuESif;qDudk
]cspfav;. . armifhtarac:aevkdYuGm armifoGm;csifNyD/}
]'gqdkvnf; oGm;r,favarmif&JU}
aMomfarmif&,f/ ESif;qD&ifxJrSm bmawGjzpfaew,fqkdwmudkawmh *½krpdkufawmh
bl;vm; armif&,f/
armifu cspfESif;qDtay: tawmfrsm;rsm;aumif;vSonf/ udk,fusifhw&m;tydkif;
ajym&&ifvnf; pdwfylp&mr&Sd/ 'gayrJh 'DcspfwJhoHk;av;vrSmawmh armifhtaru tNrJvdk
0if½Iyfaewwfonf/ aumfzDaomufae&if;eJYvnf; armifhtarzkef;vmvdkY xajy;&wmvnf;
&Sdovdk oGm;zdkYajymxm;NyD;rS zsufvdkuf&wmawGvnf; renf;awmh/ Mumvmawmh
'DtaMumif;eJYyJ pum;awGrsm;vmMuonf/
'gayrJh armifhbufuawmh olYtarudkwefzdk;xm;wmuawmh ravQmh/

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 15 -

cspfESif;qDudk,fwdkifrSmvnf; taza&mtara&m&SdayrJh oleJYywfoufvm&if t&m&mudk

&ifqdkifzdkYqHk;jzwfxm;cJhonf/ tckusawmh armifhvkyfyHkawGu cspfESif;qDudk,fwdkifu
raeEkdifrxdkifEkdif wpfcsdefvHk;awGYcsifovdkrsdK; jzpfaeonf/
cspfawmhvnf; onf;nnf;cH&w,fav/
&nf;pm;oufwrf;om ajcmufvom&SdoGm;onf oHk;av;em&DavQmufvnfwm
vufcsdK;a&vdkY&onf/ tMumqkH;qkdvkdU &SifwdkYudka&;jywJhtNzpftysufutMumqHk;/
'DvdkeJY cspfESif;qDEkdifiHjcm;rSm ausmif;wufzdkYjzpfvmonf/
armifeJYtjzpfawGu'DrSmNyD;oGm;ayrJh aemuftjzpftawGaum odcsifMuao;vm;/
&SifwdkYodcsif&if qufajymr,fav/

'DvdkeJYyJ cspfESif;qDEkdifiHjcm;oGm;&rJh tcsdefu eD;vmonf/ udk,fhtvkyfeJYudk,f½IyfaewmrdkY

armifeJYawGzdkYrajymESifh/ zkef;awmifrajymtm;/ xifxm;onfhtwdkif; cspfESif;qDzkef;rqufrcsif;
udk,fawmfacsmuvnf;rquf/ oGm;&awmhrSmrdkYvdkYvnf; ajymraecsifawmh/

'DvdkeJYyJcspfESif;qDdoGm;rJhnrSzkef;ajymNzpfonf/ a&S;vlBuD; pum;rsm;vGJw,fr&Sd/

i,fcspfudk b,fawmhrSrarhqdkwm/

b,favmufyJudk,fhtay:qdk;ygap olYtoHav;Mum;&vdkufwmESifh qdk;wmawG

b,fudkarhoGm;NyDvnf; rodawmh/ &efawGYr,fhpum;awGvnf; b,fqDudkvGifhoGm;rSef;rod/
zkef;ajymNyD;odyfrMumao;cif tcsdefrSmyJ olzkef;qufwJh tajzudkodvdkuf&NyD/

]cspf. .armifreufjzefrtm;vdkYrvdkufydkYEkdifbl;uGm/ armifhudkcGifhvTwfaemf/}

]armifu bmvdkYrtm;wmvJ[if}

]armifhrSm ta&;wBuD;oGm;p&mav; ay:vmvdkYygcspf&m/}

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;
 - 16 -

]'Dr,farmif/ tckarmifvdkufydkY&rSm armif&JU&nf;pm;qdkwm owdrSxm;rd&JUvm;/}

]odygw,fuGm/ 'gaMumifhrdkYvnf; armifawmif;yefaewmaygh/}

]armifh&JUawmif;yefrIu bmrSt&mra&mufwmod&JUvm;armif/}

]uJ . .'gqdkt&ma&mufatmif armifbmvkyfay;&rvJ/}

]bmvkyfay;&rvJ [kwfvm;/ armifvkyfay;Ekdif&if tckvdk pum;rsm;p&mawmif

rvdkbl; armif/ awmfygNyDarmif zkef;csvdkufygawmh/ oGm;cgeD;vmcgeD; cspfridkyg&apeJY/}

]oabmyJav/}

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ridkeJYESif;qD/ a,mufsm;wpfa,muftwGufeJY ridkeJY/

ESif;qDa&mifvTrf;aom cspfZmwfvrf;rsm;