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Projek Skor Kimia 2014
Projek Skor Kimia 2014
Calculate/ Hitungkan
iv) the number of atoms , of the 0.1 mol carbon dioxide gas in
the sample.
bilangan atom bagi 0.1 mol karbon dioksida dalam sampel .
[5 marks]
b) Some cobalt(II) chloride crystals are heated in a crucible until all the water of
crystallization are removed.
The result of the experiment is as shown.
Mass of the empty crucible = 31.50 g
Mass of crucible + cobalt(II) chloride crystals = 36.26 g
Mass of crucible + anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride = 34.10 g
(Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16; Cl, 35.5; Co, 59)
Sedikit hablur kobalt(II) klorida dipanaskan dalam mangkuk pijar sehingga semua air
penghabluran disingkirkan.
Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan.
Jisim mangkuk pijar = 31.50 g
Jisim mangkuk pijar + hablur kobalt(II) klorida = 36.26 g
Jisim mangkuk pijar + kobalt(II) klorida kontang = 34.10 g
[ Jisim atom relatif : H, 1; O, 16; Cl, 35.5; Co, 59)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]
ii) If the molecular formula of cobalt(II) chloride crystal is CoCl2.xH2O, determine the
value of x in this formula based on the data given in the table.
Jika formula molekul bagi hablur kobalt(II) klorida ialah CoCl 2.xH2O ,
tentukan nilai x dalam formula ini berdasarkan data yang diberi dalam
jadual.
[ 3 marks ]
iii) Calculate the percentage of water of crystallization by mass in cobalt(II) chloride
crystal.
Hitung peratus air penghabluran per jisim dalam hablur kobalt(II) klorida.
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: FORMULA EMPIRIK/FORMULA MOLEKUL
SET 2
Diagram 3.1 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to determine the empirical formula of
copper oxide.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik
kuprum oksida.
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ii) Name two chemicals used to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
Namakan dua bahan kimia untuk menyediakan gas hydrogen dalam makmal.
………………………………………………………………………………….
iii) Write an equation for the reaction in (a)(ii).
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas dalam (a)(ii).
………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark ]
b) Table 3.1 shows the results of the experiment.
Jadual 3.1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen .
Description Mass / g
Huraian Jisim / g
Mass of combustion tube + crucible 40.35
Jisim tiub pembakaran + mangkuk pijar
Mass of combustion tube + crucible + copper oxide 46.35
Jisim tiub pembakaran + mangkuk pijar + kuprum oksida
Mass of combustion tube + crucible + copper 45.15
Jisim tiub pembakaran + mangkuk pijar + kuprum
[ Relative atomic mass : O, 16; Cu, 64 ]
[ Jisim atom relatif : O, 16; Cu, 64 ]
Table 3.1 /Jadual 3.1
Based on Table 3.1, determine
Berdasarkan Jadual 3.1 , tentukan
i) The number of mole of oxygen/ Bilangan mol bagi oksigen
iii) The empirical formula of copper oxide/ Formula empirik bagi kuprum oksida
c) i) Before copper oxide is heated, hydrogen gas is allowed to pass through apparatus
until all the air in the combustion tube is completely removed.
Describe the steps that should be taken to ensure that all the air in the combustion
tube has been expelled.
Sebelum kuprum oksida dipanaskan, gas hidrogen dialirkan menerusi alat radas
sehingga semua udara di dalam tiub pembakaran disingkirkan dengan lengkap.
Huraikan langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memastikan
semua udara dalam tiub pembakaran telah disingkirkan.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
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[ 3 marks ]
ii) Why is hydrogen gas passed through the combustion tube after
heating has stopped?
Mengapakah gas hydrogen masih dialirkan ke dalam tiub pembakaran
selepas pemanasan dihentikan ?
………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
iii) State how to determine that the reaction between copper oxide with hydrogen gas has
completed.
Nyatakan bagaimana untuk menentukan tindak balas antara
kuprum oksida dengan gas hidrogen telah lengkap.
………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: FORMULA EMPIRIK/FORMULA MOLEKUL
SET 3
a) (i) What is meant by ‘ empirical formula of a compound ‘.
Jelaskan apakah yang dimaksudkan ‘formula empirik bagi satu sebatian’.
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(ii) Write down the empirical formula for naphthalene , C10H8 and sulphuric acid , H2SO4.
Tuliskan formula empirik bagi naftalena , C10H8 dan asid sulfurik H2SO4.
a. By using suitable example, explain what are meant by empirical formula and molecular
formula. Dengan menggunakan contoh yang sesuai, terangkan apa yang dimaksudkan
dengan formula empirik dan formula molekul.
[3 marks]
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b. The information below is for compound Q
Maklumat berikut adalah bagi sebatian Q.
(i) Explain why method II is not suitable to determine the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide?
Terangkan mengapa kaedah II tidak sesuai bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi
magnesium oksida? [1mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) Suggest one metal oxide in method II.
Cadangkan satu oksida logam dalam kaedah II. [1 mark]
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
(iii) Using a suitable example, describe a laboratory experiment to determine the empirical
formula of an oxide of a reactive metal. Your explanation should include:
Dengan menggunakan contoh yang sesuai, huraikan suatu eksperimen di makmal
untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi suatu oksida logam reaktif.. Penerangan
anda mestilah meliputi :
The molecular formula of butane is C4H10 and its empirical formula is C2H5.
Formula molekul bagi butana ialah C4H10 dan formula empiriknya ialah C2H5
a) Based on the statement, explain the meaning of empirical formula and molecular
formula. [4 marks]
Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, terangkan maksud formula empirik dan formula molekul.
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(Jisim atom relatif: N=14, O=16, Cu=64,isipadu molar gas pada keadaan bilik; 24 dm3 mol-1)
Explain the differences in the method used for the determination of the empirical formulae
for both oxides.
Terangkan perbezaan kaedah untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi kedua-dua
oksida itu.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
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SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: FORMULA EMPIRIK/FORMULA MOLEKUL
SET 6
Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of oxide metal
M.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida
logam M.
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
(a) (i) State the name of two reactants to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory.
Nyatakan nama dua bahan tindak balas untuk menyediakan gas hidrogen
dalam makmal.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction in (a)(i).
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas di (a)(i).
......………………………………………………………...………………………...
[1 mark]
(b) State one precaution that must be taken when carrying out the experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang mesti diambil semasa
menjalankan eksperimen itu.
.......................................................................................................................................... [1
mark]
(c) Table 3 shows the results of the experiment:
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen itu:
Table 3
(i) Based on the results in Table 3, determine the empirical formula of M oxide.
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 3, tentukan formula empirik bagi oksida M.
[Relative atomic mass ; O=16, M=64]
[Jisim atom relatif ; O=16, M=64]
[3 marks]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between M oxide and hydrogen gas
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara oksida M dengan gas hidrogen.
....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i) The empirical formula of magnesium oxide cannot be determined by the
above method. Explain why.
Formula empirik bagi magnesium oksida tidak boleh ditentukan melalui
kaedah di atas. Terangkan menagapa..
..................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw a suitable set up of apparatus for the experiment to determine the
empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
Lukiskan susunan radas yang sesuai untuk eksperimen bagi menentukan
formula empirik magnesium oksida.