A Project Report On “ORAGANIZATION STUDY OF PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD.

” SHAPAR –
RAJKOT (For partial fulfillment of MBA)

Submitted By: Rathod Vijay A. M.B.A. SEM - III

Project Guided:Mr. Kumar Gaurav (Lecturer)

-: Submitted To:K.N.V.INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (Affiliated to Saurashtra

University) B\H khirsara Police Station, Kalawad Road, Metoda, Rajkot – 360 003
PREFACE

In India, business and industrial management activities is a based for the

development of the country. There are many courses for Business and industrial
activates like MBA, BBA, etc. Unless and until the principles and theories of
management are not applied in the practical field the managers would not be
Successful in managing. In reality, theoretical and practical Aspects are different
in business keeping in view the fact of Increasing complexity in business
environment idea of practical training has been introduced in the course of MBA.
One needs to be very practical in today‘s fast moving and expanding Market. The aim
of this training is to get an outlook of what we study inside the class. Also
management disciplines are very dynamic so only classroom study would not help to
grasp the entire Knowledge and therefore the students of MBA. Have practical
training as a vital aspect – ‗Applied knowledge is power‘. I am very glad to have
got a chance of getting training in a reputed company –‗PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD.’
period of 6 weeks on all the aspects of management studied. According to me, these
type of training shows the actual path before one step toward it. Because it has
been said ―well begun is half done‘‘ and for us it was perfect beginning.
DECLARATION

I, Vijay A. Rathod, the student of K.N.V. INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT hereby

declare that this project report is my original work and is a result of my own
efforts and dedication under the guidance of Mr. Kumar Gaurav.

I am submitting this report to the faculty of my collage for the partial

fulfillment of our requirement of the MBA Program conducted by Saurashtra
University.

I also declare that this report has been not submitted to any other organization or
university for the award of any degree.

DATE:

SIGNATURE

PLACE: RAJKOT

(VIJAY A RATHOD) SEM-III

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Since efforts are always needed from many people to give life to the project work,
and I gratefully acknowledge my debt to those who contributed to the same. Firstly
I would like to thank Mr. Kanubhai Patel (Managing Director) for giving me an
opportunity to show my talent and utilize my knowledge along with practical
experience in their company I would like to thank Mr. Jasmin Kachhadia (Marketing
Manager) for giving me an opportunity to work on the Summer Project “ORGANISATION
STUDY OF PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD.” Which has proved to be great experience
learning for me. Finally, I would like to express my profound thanks & gratitude to
my Faculty Mr. Kumar Gaurav for his unceasing efforts, encouragement, help, &
unvaluable guidance which has contributed to the success of the project.
K.N.V INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT B/H KHIRSARA POLICE STATION KALAWAD ROAD,
METODA RAJKOT

Certificate

I hereby certify that Rathod Vijay Ashwinbhai student of MBA Sem. III has completed
project work entitled as “ORAGANIZATION STUDY OF PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD.” under
my guidance. As per my knowledge this is his/her original work based on available
data and for partial fulfillment of MBA program.

Date: __________

Signature of Guide

Place: _________

Mr. Kumar Gaurav

EXECUTIVE SUMMERY

THE study of master degree is not related with only theoretical aspects but
management people must know how to handle the organization and study of it in a
practical life. For this purpose I have selected and gone in manufacturing sector
and have been approved to get this training in ‗Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd‘ Initially
I have been inducted towards the entire organization as any employee gets the
induction program training. After it I have started my organizational study and
have gone through every departments of the organization. As I was in manufacturing
unit I have passed my maximum time in to understand production department and its
products and services of the organization. I have been explained the entire process
of investment casting step by step and various other sub processes of other
products of the organization. The operating system of the machinery and dispatch of
finished goods. I have also seen practically as its manufactures unit laboratory
testing has to be there of finished goods which I have been taught has to tested
the products in it. During this one & half month I have got an experience about
working condition of investment casting industry in Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. where
I have met many experience people who gave me knowledge of various departments.
INDEX

Sr. No

Particular

Page No

A.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

B.

INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS

C.

COMPANY PROFILE & HISTORY

D.

INTRODUCTION

12

E.

DETAILS OF DEPARTMENTS
 PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT  MARKETING DEPARTMENT  FINANCE DEPARTMENT 
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT

17

20 59 68 73

F.

SWOT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATION

76

G.

FINDINGS & SUGGESTION

81

H.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

83
BACKGROUND

Investment casting is a versatile process, used to manufacture parts ranging from

turbocharger wheels to golf club heads, from electronic boxes to hip replacement
implants. The industry, though heavily dependent on aerospace and defence outlets,
has expanded to meet a widening range of applications. Modern investment casting
has its roots in the demands of the Second World War, but it was the adoption of
jet propulsion for military and then for civilian aircraft that stimulated the
transformation of the ancient craft of lost wax casting into one of the foremost
techniques of modern industry. Investment casting expanded greatly worldwide during
the 1980s, in particular to meet growing demands for aircraft engine and airframe
parts. Today, investment casting is a leading part of the foundry industry, with
investment castings now accounting for 15% by value of all cast metal production in
the UK.

Meaning of Investment casting

A casting process in which an expendable pattern is surrounded by an investment

compound and then baked so that the investment is hardened to form a mold and the
pattern material may be melted and run off also called Precision casting.

Investment casting is also known as the lost wax process. This process is one of
the oldest manufacturing processes. The Egyptians used it in the time of the
Pharaohs to make gold jewelry (hence the name Investment) some 5,000 years ago.
Intricate shapes can be made with high accuracy. In addition, metals that are hard
to machine or fabricate are good candidates for this process.
It can be used to make parts that cannot be produced by normal manufacturing
techniques, such as turbine blades that have complex shapes, or airplane parts that
have to withstand high temperatures. The types of materials that can be cast are
Aluminum alloys, Bronzes, tool steels, stainless steels, Satellite, Hastelloys, and
precious metals. Parts made with investment castings often do not require any
further machining, because of the close tolerances that can be achieved. Energy
made a statistically significant contribution to economic performance in terms of
returns to scale. Those small enterprises, which were less energy intensive,
achieved higher returns to scale than those, which were more energy intensive.
Therefore, it is imperative for Indian Policy Makers to include ‗energy efficiency
improvement‘ programmers as part of the strategy for enhancing SSI competitiveness.

The Beginnings of Investment Casting

It was the successful solution of these problems that laid the foundation for the
modern investment casting industry. One buoyant niche market relies on special
techniques (including hot isostatic pressing after casting) to produce components
with fatigue strengths equal to forgings. Castings can now be made for applications
with oscillating stress. The technique of investment casting is both one of the
oldest and most advanced of the metallurgical arts. Investment castings are at work
in the fiery combustion chambers of jet aircraft and in the sub-zero vacuum of
space. Yet, the root of this technology, the cire perdue or ―lostwax‖ method dates
back to at least the fourth millennium B.C. The artists and sculptors of ancient
Egypt and Mesopotamia used the rudiments of the investment casting process to
create intricately detailed jewelry, pectorals and idols.
Remarkably, civilizations as diverse as China‘s Han Dynasty, the Benin Kingdom in
Africa and the Aztecs of pre-Columbian Mexico employed similar techniques. The
cross-cultural adoption of this complex process implies a great degree of commerce
and communication in antiquity. In Renaissance Europe, the Italian Sculptor,
goldsmith and author, Benvenuto Cellini, cast his bronze masterpiece ―Perseus and
the head of Medusa‖ using the lost wax process. Cellini detailed his achievement in
his famous autobiography, one of the classics of world literature. The investment
casting technique was largely ignored by modern industry until the dawn of the
twentieth century, when it was ―rediscovered‖ by the dental profession for
producing crowns and inlays. The first authenticated record of the use of
investment casting in dentistry appears in apaper written by Dr. D. Philbrook of
Council Bluffs, Iowa in 1897. However, the true significance of this process was
not realized until Dr. William H. Taggart of Chicago published his research in
1907. During World War II, with urgent military demands overtaxing the machine tool
industry, the art of investment casting provided a shortcut for producing near-net-
shape precision parts and allowed the use of specialized alloys which could not
readily be formed by alternative methods. The investment casting process proved
practical for many military components—and during the postwar period it expanded
into many commercial and industrial applications where complex metal parts were
needed, however, the process was still relatively obscure. It was in this period
that Hitchiner Manufacturing Co., Inc. was founded. In the decades that followed,
many innovations such as the shell process, the steam autoclave, conveyorization,
automation, and robotics have modernized and transformed the process. In today‘s
world, investment castings touch all of our lives. When we fly on an airplane,
drive an automobile, play golf, use a utility tool, power tool or hand tool, we are
using investment castings.
Investment Casting in the UK
Investment casters in the UK produce about 12% of world production, and by value
the industry accounts for 13-14% of UK casting output (significantly more than
steel castings). These are impressive figures and confirm the growing importance of
investment casting.

Modernization of Investment Casting

Lost wax casting has been used for at least six millennia for sculpture and
jewellery. About 100 years ago, dental inlays and, later, surgical implants were
made using the technique. World War II and then the introduction of gas turbines
for military aircraft propulsion transformed the craft into a modern metal-forming
process.

Turbine blades and vanes had to withstand higher temperatures as designers

increased engine efficiency by raising inlet gas temperatures. Initially, forged
alloy steels were used but soon more heat-resistant alloys were needed, leading to
the development of special nickel-base and to a lesser extent cobalt-base alloys,
which became known as ‗superalloys‘. Further alloy developments allowed turbine
operation at even higher temperatures and greater efficiencies, but the materials
became more refractory and less forgeable by traditional methods although becoming
more costly to machine (particularly to the demanding airfoil configurations).
Current scenario of Investment Casting Industry

Investment casting markets increased steadily over 40 years to the mid 1980s, when
demands for new aircraft boosted both the sales of investment castings and industry
capacity. The market continued expanding up to 1990, when annual worldwide turnover
reached about £3,000 million. Over the next few years, aerospace and defence
demands dropped and output decreased, in some countries by as much as 15-20%. Since
1994, however, general commercial demand has picked up and with recent aircraft
orders turnover is approaching its previous high. Based on data published in early
1996, annual world turnover is estimated as £2,800 million. North America
(essentially the US) accounts for about half, Western Europe a quarter, and the
Pacific Rim countries 20%. Within Western Europe, the UK remains the biggest
national producer with output of £300 million, followed by France (£185 million)
and Germany (£135 million). Britain is home to about 50 of the 125 or so western
European investment casting foundries, employing roughly 5,500 people in an
industry which leads the European community.
COMPANY
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF COMPANY:

Prevail Casting is a leading manufacturer of investment casting by lost wax

process, established in 1991. Our expertise and technology are based on years of
experience in production of Investment Casting. ―Customer Satisfaction‖ is our
major concern. It is always our best endeavor to supply the right part at right
time at right cost. Prevail Casting is a foremost producer of investment casting.
Established in1991, Prevail Casting employs the lost wax process while playing the
part of the versatile manufacturer. Our expertise, know-how and technology are
founders of an era of experience in production of investment casting. Customer
delight drives everything we do in Prevail Casting and ―Customer satisfaction‖ is
our core interest. It is forever our paramount endeavor to deliver the precise
parts at exact time at accurate price tag. Our key products are Investment castings
by Lost Wax Process as per customers‘ requirements. We can supervise Investment
Casting parts with weight from a few grams to 90 kg for a lone portion. We can
furnish the fully machined castings in equipped to assemble stipulation.
Prevail Casting is a foremost producer of investment casting. Established in1991,
Prevail Casting employs the lost wax process while playing the part of the
versatile manufacturer. Our expertise, know-how and technology are founders of an
era of experience in production of investment casting. Customer delight drives
everything we do in Prevail Casting and ―Customer satisfaction‖ is our core
interest. It is forever our paramount endeavor to deliver the precise parts at
exact time at accurate price tag. Our key products are Investment castings by Lost
Wax Process as per customers‘ requirements. We can supervise Investment Casting
parts with weight from a few grams to 90 kg for a lone portion. We can furnish the
fully machined castings in equipped to assemble stipulation.
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY NAME : REGD. OFFICE ADDRESS : PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD. 306, ASHISH
COMMERCIAL COMPLEX, SARDAR NAGAR MAIN ROAD, RAJKOT 360001 PH-91-281-2480025 FACTORY
ADDRESS: SURVEY NO. : 282 , VILLAGE : SHAPAR TALUKA : KOTDA SANGANI DIST. : RAJKOT-
360002 PH: +91-2827-252272 / 252871 / 252872 FAX : +91-2827-252271 E-MAIL :
info@prevailcasting.com prevail_ad1@sancharnet.in CONTACT PERSON: 1. Mr. KANUBHAI
PATEL [MANAGING DIRECTOR] Mob. : +91 98795 81681 2. Mr. ATUL PATEL [DIRECTOR-
FINANCE] Mob. : +91 98795 81881 3. Mr. JASMIN KACHHADIA [MARKETING EXECUTIVE]
Mob. :+91 98795 81285
BRANCH OFFICE ADDRESS:

Mr. RAJIV PURI [GENERAL MANAGER-MARKETING, WESTERN INDIA] B 3 101 TUSHAR RESIDENCEY
NR. KUNAL ICON OPP. HAPPY THOUGHTS PIMPALE SAUDAGAR AUNDH ANNEXE PUNE-411027 Mob. :
+91 9370145657 Email : prevailrp@yahoo.co.in

YEAR OF ESTABLISHMENT: G.S.T. NO. CAPITAL INVESTMENT: BANKERS : BUILT UP AREA :

CAPACITY : SINGLE PIECE SIZE: SINGLE PIECE WEIGHT

1991 24092500131 Dt. 12th September 2005 8.3 CRORE (APPX.) IN INR CORPORATION BANK,
S.S.I. BRANCH, TAGORE ROAD, RAJKOT – 360002 34000.00 sq.ft. 500 X 500 X 300 mm Max.
70 Kg. Max.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

1. Mr. KANUBHAI PATEL

MANAGING DIRECTOR

2. Mr. SHAILESH PATEL

DIRECTOR

3. Mr. ATUL PATEL

DIRECTOR

4. Mr. RAJIV PURI

GENERAL MANAGER

5. Mr. JASMIN KACHHADIA

MARKETING EXECUTIVE
Leading Organizations Of Investment Casting in India

NAME OF THE COMPANY

PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD. NABS INDIA PARAM METAL TECH P LTD HI-CON TECHNOCAST PVT.
LTD. NOVA TECHNOCAST PVT. LTD

CITY
RAJKOT CHENNAI MOHALI RAJKOT SHAPAR (VERAVAL) BHAVNAGAR AHMEDABAD BELGAUM

STATE
GUJARAT TAMILNADU PUNJAB GUJARAT GUJARAT

SOURCING SOLUTIONS SUZHIK TECHNO CAST PVT.LTD. TRIDENT STEELS INVESTMENT CASTINGS
CRESCENT FOUNDRY COMPANY PVT LTD KAJECO INDUSTRIES TIRUPATI INTERNATIONAL (P) LTD .
ALLINDIAGUIDE - EAST OF KAILASH MEASURING WEIGHTS MANUFACTURERS

GUJARAT GUJARAT KARNATAKA

KOLKATA

KOLKATA

AGRA KOLKATA NEW DELHI NEW DELHI

UP KOLKATA NEW DELHI NEW DELHI

DETAILS OF COMPANY’S DEPARTMENTS:

There are many different departments in the company, their name & details are
below.

 PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT :
 PRODUCTS  ISO CERTIFICATES  PROCESS  LABORATORY  LABORATORY CERTIFICATES 
MACHINERY  FINISH PRODUCT DEPARTMENT  STORAGE DEPARTMENT

 MARKETING DEPARTMENT :

 MARKET RESEARCH  MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEM  ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

 FINANCIAL DEPARTMENT :

 ACQUISITION OF FUNDS  ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE  FINANCIAL PLANNING

 ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT:

 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

 TRAINING  CLUTURAL ACTIVITIES

Definition of Production
“The production function relates the output of a firm to the amount of inputs,
typically capital and labor.’’
It is important to keep in mind that the production function describes technology,
not economic behavior. A firm may maximize its profits given its production
function, but generally takes the production function as a given element of that
problem. (In specialized long-run models, the firm may choose its capital
investments to choose among production technologies.)

General Process of Investment Casting

Casts can be made of the wax model itself, the direct method; or of a wax copy of a
model that need not be of wax, the indirect method. The following steps are for the
indirect process, which, in total, can take two days to one week to complete.

Produce a master pattern: An artist or mold-maker creates an original pattern from

wax, clay, wood, plastic, steel, or another material.[2] 

Moldmaking:
A mold, known as the master die, is made of the master pattern. The

master pattern may be made from a low-melting-point metal, steel or wood. If a

steel pattern was created then a low-melting-point metal may be cast directly from
the master pattern. Rubber molds can also be cast directly from the master pattern.
The first step may also be skipped if the master die is machined directly into
steel.

 Produce the wax patterns:

Although called a wax pattern pattern materials also include plastic and frozen
mercury.[2] Wax patterns may be produced in one of two ways. In one process the wax
is poured into the mold and swished around until an even coating, usually about 3
mm (0.12 in) thick, covers the inner surface of the mold. This is repeated until
the desired thickness is reached. Another method is filling the entire mold with
molten wax, and let it cool, until a desired thickness has set on the surface of
the mold. After this the rest of the wax is poured out again, the mold is turned
upside down and the wax layer is left to cool and harden. With this method it is
more difficult to control the overall thickness of the wax layer.[citation needed]
If a core is required, there are two options: soluble wax or ceramic. Soluble wax
cores are designed to melt out of the investment coating with the rest of the wax
pattern, whereas ceramic cores remain part of the wax pattern and are removed after
the workpiece is cast.

 Assemble the wax patterns:

The wax pattern is then removed from the mold. Depending on the application
multiple wax patterns may be created so that they can all be cast at once. In other
applications, multiple different wax patterns may be created and then assembled
into one complex pattern. In the first case the multiple patterns are attached to a
wax sprue, with the result known as a pattern cluster, or tree; as many as several
hundred patterns may be assembled into a tree.[3] Foundries often use registration
marks to indicate exactly where they go.[citation needed] The wax patterns are
attached to the sprue or each other by means of a heated metal tool.[2] The wax
pattern may also be chased, which means the parting line or flashing are rubbed out
using the heated metal tool. Finally it is dressed, which means any other
imperfections are addressed so that the wax now looks like the finished piece.
 Investment:
The ceramic mold, known as the investment, is produced by three repeating steps:
coating, stuccoing, and hardening. The first step involves dipping the cluster into
a slurry of fine refractory material and then letting any excess drain off, so a
uniform surface is produced. This fine material is used first to give a smooth
surface finish and reproduce fine details. In the second step, the cluster is
stuccoed with a coarse ceramic particle, by dipping it into a fluidised bed,
placing it in a rain sander, or by applying by hand. Finally, the coating is
allowed to harden. These steps are repeated until the investment is the required
thickness, which is usually 5 to 15 mm (0.2 to 0.6 in). Note that the first
coatings are known as prime coats. An alternative to multiple dips is to place the
cluster upside-down in a flask and then liquid investment material is poured into
the flask. The flask is then vibrated to allow entrapped air to escape and help the
investment material fill in all of the details. Common refractory materials used to
create the investments are: silica, zircon, various aluminium silicates, and
alumina. Silica is usually used in the fused silica form, but sometimes quartz is
used because it is less expensive. Aluminium silicates are a mixture of alumina and
silica, where commonly used mixtures have an alumina content from 42 to 72%; at 72%
alumina the compound is known as mullite. During the primary coat(s), zircon-based
refractories are commonly used, because zirconium is less likely to react with the
molten metal. Other refractory materials that have been used include molochite and
chamotte.[citation needed] Prior to silica, a mixture of plaster and ground up old
molds (chamotte) was used. The binders used to hold the refractory material in
place include: ethyl silicate (alcohol-based and chemically set), colloidal silica
(water-based, also known as silica sol, set by drying), sodium silicate, and a
hybrid of these controlled for pH and viscosity.
 Dewax:
The investment is then allowed to completely dry, which can take 16 to 48 hours.
Drying can be enhanced by applying a vacuum or minimizing the environmental
humidity. It is then turned upside-down and placed in a furnace or autoclave to
melt out and/or vaporize the wax. Most shell failures occur at this point because
the waxes used have a thermal expansion coefficient that is much greater than the
investment material surrounding it, so as the wax is heated it expands and induces
great stresses. In order to minimize these stresses the wax is heated as rapidly as
possible so that the surface of the wax can melt into the surface of the investment
or run out of the mold, which makes room for the rest of the wax to expand. In
certain situations holes may be drilled into the mold beforehand to help reduce
these stresses. Any wax that runs out of the mold is usually recovered and reused.

 Burnout & preheating:

The mold is then subjected to a burnout, which heats the mold between 870 °C and
1095 °C to remove any moisture and residual wax, and to sinter the mold. Sometimes
this heating is also as the preheat, but other times the mold is allowed to cool so
that it can be tested. If any cracks are found they can be repaired with ceramic
slurry or special cements. The mold is preheated to allow the metal to stay liquid
longer to fill any details and to increase dimensional accuracy, because the mold
and casting cool together.

 Pouring:
The investment mold is then placed cup-upwards into a tub filled with sand. The
metal may be gravity poured, but if there are thin sections in the mold it may be
filled by applying positive air pressure, vacuum cast, tilt cast, pressure assisted
pouring, or centrifugal cast.
 Removal:
The shell is hammered, media blasted, vibrated, waterjeted, or chemically dissolved
(sometimes with liquid nitrogen) to release the casting. The sprue is cut off and
recycled. The casting may then be cleaned up to remove signs of the casting
process, usually by grinding.
PUMPS PARTS
VALVES

Valve Parts include Investment Castings for Butterfly Valve, Globe Valve, Gate
Valve, Ball Valve and Valve Actuators in Steel and Stainless Steel. The smooth
surface offered by

Investment Casting gives best efficiency.

FOOD INDUSTRIES

Food Industries Parts includes Investment Casting Parts for Food Processing
Machineries and Equipments, mostly made of Stainless Steel. The parts are supplied
with Vibro Polishing and Glass Bead Blasting to improve surface finish.
GENERAL ENGINEERING
MACHINED PARTS

Machined Parts includes fully Precision Machined Components, Machined Investment

Casting, 5-axis machining, 4-axis machining and CNC machining.
The Company is certified by the following organization
1. Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. approved by ISO 9001 2000 / EN ISO RWTUV, Germany 2.
Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. approved by AD 2000-Merkblat WO by RWTUV, Germany 3.
PED/97/23/EC certification from RWTUV, Germany 4. N.A.B.L. approval for Chemical
and Mechanical Testing 5. I. B.R. Approval 9001:2000 by
Industries Served
 Automotive/Transportation  Material handling  Machine tools  Food processing 
Electronics  Art  Toys  Pumps and valves  Marine  Robotics  Defense  Medical
products  Hand tools  scientific instrumentation
INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS IN PREVAIL CASTING

The investment casting process begins with fabrication of a sacrificial pattern

with the same basic geometrical shape as the finished cast part. Patterns are
normally made of investment casting wax that is injected into a metal wax injection
die. Fabricating the injection die often costs tens of thousands of dollars and can
require several months of lead time. Once a wax pattern is produced, it is
assembled with other wax components to form a metal delivery system, called the
gate and runner system. The entire wax assembly is then dipped in ceramic slurry,
covered with a sand stucco, and allowed to dry. The dipping and stuccoing process
is repeated until a shell of ~6-8 mm (1/4-3/8 in) is applied.
Once the ceramic has dried, the entire assembly is placed in a steam autoclave to
remove most of the wax. After autoclaving, the remaining amount of wax that soaked
into the ceramic shell is burned out in a furnace. At this point, all of the
residual pattern and gating material is removed, and the ceramic mold remains. The
mold is then preheated to a specific temperature and filled with molten metal,
creating the metal casting.

Once the casting has cooled sufficiently, the mold shell is chipped away from the
casting. Next, the gates and runners are cut from the casting, and final
postprocessing (sandblasting, machining) is done to finish the casting. It shows
the CAD solid model, the shell, and the pattern produced in the QuickCast process.

Investment casting process description (cont'd.)

Investment casting process description

CAD solid model (top), ceramic shell with Quick Cast pattern (left), Quick Cast
pattern (right).
The major impact rapid prototyping processes have had on investment casting is
their ability to make high-quality patterns without the cost and lead times
associated with fabricating injection mold dies. In addition, a pattern can be
fabricated directly from a design engineer's computer-aided design (CAD) solid
model. Now it is possible to fabricate a complex pattern in a matter of hours and
provide a casting in a matter of days. Investment casting is usually required for
fabricating complex shapes where other manufacturing processes are too costly and
time-consuming.

CAD solid model (top), SLS polycarbonate pattern (left), A356 aluminum casting
(right).

Stainless Steel Investment Castings

Steel Investment Castings

Aluminum Investment Castings

Nickel and Cobalt Alloy Investment Castings

PROCESS

This detailed explanation of the investment casting process is intended to help our
customers learn about investment casting to be able to make better purchasing
decisions.

WAX INJECTION
Replicas of the desired investment casting are produced by injection molding or for
smaller volumes using rapid prototyping (SLA or SLS). These replicas are referred
to as patterns.

ASSEMBLY OF WAX TREE

Patterns are then attached to a central wax stick, called a sprue, to form a
casting. This is called a wax tree.

CERAMIC SHELL BUILDING

The shell is built by immersing the wax tree assembly in liquid ceramic slurry and
then into a bed of fluidized fine sands. Up to eight layers may be applied in this
manner depending on the shape and weight of the part.

DEWAX
Once the ceramic is dry, the wax is then melted out, creating a negative impression
of the assembly within the ceramic and sand shell. This process uses autoclaves to
maintain shell integrity.
CONVENTIONAL CASTING
In the conventional lost wax casting process, the preheated shell (up to 1800 deg
F) is filled with molten metal by gravity pouring the metal into the ceramic shell.
As the metal cools, the parts, gates, sprue and pouring cup become one solid
casting. Shell temperature and melt temperature will vary depending on the alloy.
Transfer Ladel

KNOCKOUT
Once the metal is cooled and solid, the ceramic shell is broken off by vibration or
water blasting.

CUT OFF OF PARTS

The parts are then cut away from the central sprue using a high speed saw.
FINISHED METAL INVESTMENT CASTINGS
After minor finishing operations, or possible required machining operations, the
metal investment castings--identical to the original wax patterns--are ready for
shipment to the customer from our metal investment casting China foundry. We are
able to provide finished stainless steel investment casting, steel investment
casting, aluminum investment casting, cobalt alloy investment casting, nickel alloy
investment casting and precision investment castings.

WALL THICKNESS
Please call for tolerance specifications for wall thickness or any tolerances in
general. Depending on the metal or alloy, minimum wall thickness can range from
0.04 inches to 0.08 inches.
Tool-Room:

“Best accurate tools ensure best accurate patterns.”

Prevail Casting supports in-house Tool Room to make dies with the shortest lead
time for sample production. We have CAD/CAM facility for die designing and
manufacturing by using 5-axis and 4-axis VMC from DMG, Germany.
LABORATORY

Details Of Testing Procedure:

Chemical Testing:
Chemical testing using Spectrometer
calibrated using setting up samples
ability to check seventeen elements
Mo, Cu, V, Ti, W, Co, Nb, N, Al and
ARL-3460 (made in Switzerland), which is well
and certified reference materials. We have
in our spectrometer. (C, Si, S, P, Mn, Ni, Cr,
Fe)
Mechanical Testing:
Tensile Testing
Tensile testing using Universal Testing Machine of 10 ton capacity, which is well
calibrated. It is equipped with Computerized Extensometer System to calculate Yield
Stress 0.2% and 1% Proof Stress.

Hardness Testing:
Hardness testing in HRC and HRB is done using Brinell Hardness Testing Machine,
which is well calibrated by NABL.
Micro Analysis:

Micro analysis using Olympus Microscope (made in Japan) with attached Digital
Camera up to 1000X magnification and Automatic Computerized Micro Characterize
Software. We can check following parameters.

1. ASTM Grain Size measurement 2. Linear Measurement/Angular Measurement 3.

Inclusion Rating 4. Nodularity Of Cast Iron 5. Volume Fraction 6. Powder Particle
Size Distribution 7. Hardness Indentation Mearsurement
EQUIPMENT

SR. NO

NAME OF EQUIPMENT
SPECTROMETER

SPECIFICATION

MANUFECTURER

NOS.

ARL MODEL NO.: 3460 WITH Ni, Fe & Co BASE, 23 CHANNELS

APPLIED RESEARCH LABORATORYSWITZERLAND

MICRO SCOPE

MODEL NO.: CK40M

OLYMPUS-JAPAN

U.T.M.

10 TONNES CAPACITY

FIE-ICHALKARNJI, MAHARASTRA

ROCKWELL HARDNESS

RAS/RABI/RASM RAB 250/TWIN

SAROJ ENGINEERING UDYOG PVT. LTD.

TESTING MACHINE
CERTIFICATE
MACHINING:

We have completely developed Conventional and CNC machine shop with endowed and
proficient staff to deliver castings in fully machined condition.

Our DMG, Germany makes VMC's with 5-axis and 4-axis machining ability and
Gildemeister; Germany creates CNC-Turning Machines. We have domestic Fixture design
and manufacturing facility as well and provide ―5-axis machining‖ and ―4-axis
Machining‖

Prevail Castings support standard and well calibrated instruments for accurate
inspection. The practice of in-process inspection of critical dimensions in our
company is distinctive.

CNC machine shop combined with Conventional Machining facility ensures paramount
accuracy and quality at unsurpassed competitive rates.
CNC MACHINES
FINISHED PRODUCT:
.
Investment castings, from India, China, and other parts of the Pacific Rim are
making inroads into the American market. Why? They are lower in cost and of high
quality. Fine quality products are now available in investment cast steel,
aluminum, brass, bronze, high-nickel alloys, and manganese steel. As with domestic
sources, these "near net shape" parts often need no machining and tooling cost is
low, or even zero.
Note the difference in finish between the sand cast product and the investment cast
part on the left. While sand cast steel parts are lower in cost, for a slightly
more, you can have a smooth finish that may help you avoid machining. These
particular pieces were made both ways. Machined castings are especially good
candidates for investment casting.

These two different types of product like; sand casting & investment casting. Their
product are totally different each other in sand casting there are heavy weighted
and widest out look prouct and other side investment casting means wax product is
also very heavy weight but out look is small size product.

STORAGE DEPARTMENT:
Company has large capacity to store raw material of production process. They
maintain goods input as well as output register.
SEGMENT WISE PERFORMANCE:
The Company has only one segment as its total investment is in Investment Casting
only. Company has undertaken employees‘ development initiatives, which have very
positive impact on the morale and team spirit of the employees.

The company has continued to give special attention to HUMAN RESOURCE/INDUSTRIAL

RELATIONS development.

Company

has

also

adopted

APPRAISAL

SYSEM

&

PERFORMANCE REVIEW SYSTEM in some key area. Industrial relations remained cordial
throughout the year and there was no incidence of strike, lock-out etc.
ADEQUACY OF INTERNAL CONTROL:
The company has adequate system of internal control commensurate with its
operations to ensure orderly and efficient conduct of business. Company has an
adequate internal system to ensure that. 

All asset and resource are acquired economically, used efficiently and are
adequately protected.

 Significant financial, managerial and operating information is accurate, reliable

and is provided timely; and  All internal policies and statutory guidelines are
with complied.  The company has an Audit Committee which regularly reviews the
report submitted by internal Audit team. Company has an internal control system
towards achieving efficiency.

In operation optimum utilization of resource, effective monitoring, and compliance

with applicable laws and regulations.

Company has established internal Audit Panel by in-house team, to ensure

reliability to financial and records, and to prepare financial statement and other
data and to maintain accountability. Committee of the Board reviews the findings
and recommendation of the internal audit panel.

MANAGEMENT CONTROL:
In this part company has selected one manager, who is work for company‘s all
employees including managers and workers. A manager of personnel
department is timely visit to all members of the organization for their work
condition and work environment. They always guide about create healthy working
environment, make good relationship with all other members.

A personnel manager is also involve in conflict situation when it may be arise and
solved the entire problem with best solution. They always try that no one can feel
unsatisfaction.

   

Create Good working environment. Maintain Long Term Relationship Solve Entire
Problem. Provide Strong Link Between Two Hierarchies.

LIST OF MACHINERIES
SR NO 1 NAME OF MACHINERY
INDUCTION FURNACE WITH TWO CRUSIBLES 300 Kg. 150 Kg. INDUCTOTHERM 1 1

SPECIFICATION

MANUFECTURER NO.

SEMI AUTOMATIC WAX INJECTION PRESS MAYUR ENGINEERIG 13

3

HEAT TREAMENT FURNACE

COMPUTERISED 75 Kg. OF 30 KW & 150 Kg. OF 75 KW

PATEL FURNACE AND SHOT BLASTIG

SHOT BLASTING MACHINE

MODEL NO. 649. (80 Kg.)

GALA MANUFACTURER

VIBRO POLISHING MACHINE

VB 625 R/D

MEC SHOT BLASTING EQUIP

GLASS BEAD BLASTING

DECKEL MAHO (GERMANY)

VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE (5AXIS)

WORKING AREA (X/Y/Z:630/560/560)

DECKEL MAHO (GERMANY)

VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE (4-AXIS)

WORKING AREA (X/Y/Z:730/560/560)

DECKEL MAHO (GERMANY)

1
9

HORIZONTAL TURNING CENTRE

WORKING AREA (X/Z:260/500)

DECKEL MAHO (GERMANY)

TECHNICAL DATA

Alloy Handled

We can produce Any Special metals as per Customer‘s Specification or International

Standard Specifications like IS, ASTM, AISI, SAE, UNI, UNE, AFNOR, DIN, EN, GOST,
JIS.
Some of the general alloys that we handle regularly are listed below in table
below.

Carbon Steel:

SAE - 1020, 1030, 1040, 4140, WCA, WCB, WCC, LCA, LCB,EN-8, EN-9, EN-36,

Austenitic Stainless Steel:

CF8 , CF8M , CF3 , CF3M, CF8C, CF8 (NM), CF3M (NM), CK-20, CN-7M (Alloy 20)

Martensitic Stainless Steel: Duplex Stainless Steel:

410 (CA-15) , 420 (CA-40), 431, 440C CD-4MCu, CD-4MCuN, CD3MCuN, CE3MN, CD3MN

PH Stainless Steel: Super Alloys:

CB7Cu-1(17-4PH), CB7Cu-2(15-5PH) HAST- B, HAST- C,HAST-B3, STELLITE-6, STELLITE-3,

CZ-100, Monel

Non Ferrous Alloys:

Brass, Bronze and Other Cu-Base alloys

TOLERANCE
Applicable Reference Tolerance standards are IS 11166, ISO 2768, VDG-P690.DIN1680,
and Class 2.

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE: Dimension (mm) Up to 25 Tolerance (mm) ± 0.125

25-50 50-75 75-100 100-150 150-200 200-250 250-300
FLATNESS: Dim Range Upto 25 mm 50 75 100 150 200 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.55 0.9
CONCENTRICITY: Diameter (mm) 25 50 75 100 As CAST (mm) 0.15

± 0.25 ± 0.375 ± 0.5 ± 0.75 ±1 ± 1.25 ± 1.5

Mechanical Straightened (mm) 0.1

0.15 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.7

Tolerance (mm) 0.15 0.4 0.5 0.75

Computer-Aided Approach
The modern approach to investment casting development is a result of two major
factors. The first is the customer demand in terms of quality consistency (mainly
conformance to geometry and property specifications), shorter lead-time (for sample
part as well as regular production) and continuous reduction in cost (essentially
tooling development
and manufacturing costs, since material costs are usually fixed). These cannot be
satisfied by conventional approaches alone. The second major factor is the
decreasing availability of technically skilled and experienced manpower for
processes that have a large number of humancontrolled parameters, and therefore
involve many changes in tooling and process parameters before producing
satisfactory parts. Casting in general, and investment casting in particular, fall
in this category, and require at least a decade of dedicated learning through trial
and error or preferably under the able guidance of a senior engineer. With a sharp
reduction in the number of qualified engineers taking up long-term careers in
manufacturing, there is a serious problem indeed, and therefore industries are
turning towards modern technologies to capture the domain knowledge and automate
the processes. Here we describe a computer-based approach to rapidly develop an
investment casting, focusing on pattern design and methoding optimization, which is
the most critical and time-consuming activity (see Figure 2). The first step in
computer-aided approach to casting development is the creation of a solid model
using a 3D CAD software (like ProEngineer, SolidWorks or Unigraphics). These
provide functions such as extrusion, revolution and Boolean operations starting
from a 2D sketch or standard primitives (cube, cylinder, sphere, etc.), followed by
modifiers (like draft and fillets).

However, when intricate freeform shapes are involved (such as in art castings) the
conventional CAD systems are inadequate. One answer is in haptic or touch4 based
modeling systems (such as the Phantom from Sensable Technologies, USA), which
literally allow a user to sculpt by holding a robotic arm and thus create a complex
model in virtual space.
The second approach, suitable when a physical model already exists, is to reverse
engineer the solid model using one of the contact or non-contact systems. The
systems give a cloud of points, over which a surface can be fitted and then
converted into a solid model. Using specialized modules in the CAD software (such
as Pro/Casting) or specialized software (such as Delcam DUCT), the part model is
converted to pattern model by applying draft, shrinkage, machining and other
allowances. The parting plane may be identified interactively by the user by
specifying the points along the parting line, or assisted by the software.
Application of allowances is at best a semi-automatic task and at worst an
interactive task (for example, the user identifying each face to which draft has to
be applied and specifying the appropriate draft angle). The next step is to decide
the best design and layout of feeders and gating system. The feeder design involves
identifying the last solidifying region (hot spot) inside the casting and placing a
top or side feeder with appropriate shape and dimensions. The modulus principle may
be used for the first approximation, but it has to be verified and optimized by
casting solidification simulation. Pump Parts include Investment Castings used in
Chemical & Oil Industries, made of Stainless Steel or Super alloys. E.g. Castings
for Pump Impeller, Pump Casing, and Pump Cover, Diffuser, Mechanical Seals etc. The
smooth surface finish with Investment Casting offers highest efficiency.
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING DEPARTMENT

Several definitions have been proposed for the term marketing. Each tends to
emphasize different issues. Memorizing a definition is unlikely to be useful;
ultimately, it makes more sense to thinking of ways to benefit from creating
customer value in the most effective way, subject to ethical and other constraints
that one may have. The 2006 and 2007 definitions offered by the American Marketing
Association are relatively similar, with the 2007 appearing a bit more concise.
Note that the definitions make several points: • A main objective of marketing is
to create customer value. • Marketing usually involves an exchange

between buyers and sellers or between other parties. • Marketing has an impact on
the firm, its

suppliers, its customers, and others affected by the firm‘s choices. • Marketing
frequently involves enduring

relationships between buyers, sellers, and other parties. • Processes involved

include ―creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings.‖ Marketing
is a dynamic exciting and challenging activity. If efforts ample of employment
opportunity in the modern business world.
DEFINITION OF MARKETING:

Marketing: “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for

creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for
customers, clients, partners, and society at large”

According to Philip Kotler, " Marketing is analysis, Planning, Organizing, and

Controlling of the firm and customers, implying resources, facilities, activities
with a view to satisfy the needs and wants of customer group at a reasonable level
of profit. "

The directors of this company are engaged in business over 11years in this
district. The market is tremendous and the said is globalizing all over India.

Therefore the marketing at any level or at any production capacity and management
is very much hopeful to achieve the same without any difficulties and shall be able
to face the competitions easily.

Market segmentation is the art of diving a market in to distinct groups for buyers
who might require separate products and marketing mixes is called on.

Since, the company have only one product, the market cannot be segmented either of
demographic of physiographic bases. So the company has segmented its market has
been divided in to two zones.
NATIONAL MARKET:

 In the local markets company deals with much local company at

industrial area of Shaper (Veraval), Metoda, etc  In National market the company
deals with many companies like INVESTA PUMPS PVT. LTD, Mumbai & many more
companies.

INTEERNATIONAL MARKET:

 Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. Undertakes manufacturing and supplying wide range of
unmachined (raw casting) and machined Investment casting to the domestic and
foreign market.  A company not only deals with local or national market but also
as well as International Market like Tyco valves & controls, USA.
Market Research

Marketing research is the function that links the consumer, customer, and public to
the marketer through information--information used to identify and define marketing
opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions;
monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process.
Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues,
designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements the data
collection process, analyzes the results, and communicates the findings and their
implications.

Why Market Research is Important?

Market research is an essential part of any business that wants to offer products
or services that are focused and well-targeted.

Business decisions that are based on good intelligence and good market research can
minimize risk and pay dividends and by making market research part and parcel of
the business process and conducting market research throughout the lifecycle of a
product or service market research will bring the following benefits:-

Market research will help you better communicate - Your current customers
experiences are a valuable information source, not only will they allow you to
gauge how well you currently meet their expectations they can also tell you where
you are getting things right and more importantly where you are getting things
wrong by asking the customer you not only show them that you care but you also take
the guess work out of customer services.
Market research helps you identify opportunities - If you are planning to operate a
new service and want to know the preconceived attitudes people have then market
research can help, not only in evaluating the potential for a new idea, but also by
identify the areas where a marketing message needs to honed.

Market research will minimize risk - Market research can help shape a new product
or service, identifying what is needed and ensure that the development of a product
is highly focused towards demand.

Market research creates benchmarks and helps you measure your progress - Unless you
measure you may not be able to gauge how well your business is performing. Early
research may highlight glaring holes in your service or short falls in your
product, regular market research will show if improvements are being made and, if
positive, will help motivate a team.
MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEM

―Set of procedures and practices employed in analyzing and assessing marketing

information, gathered continuously from sources inside and outside of a firm.
Timely marketing information provides basis for decisions such as product
development or improvement, pricing, packaging, distribution, media selection, and
promotion‖
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE

Managing Director

C.E.O General Manager

Marketing Manger

Clerks

Assistance
SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT:
Selection and recruitment of the employees is on the hand of marketing director. In
the company on job training are given to the employees so that they apply it well
at their work. And for the development of the company can make yearly performance
review and give gradation and as per that grade company give promotion to the
employs. Transfer of the company is done whenever there is any requirement to the
sisters company otherwise there is no any system of transfer of employee in the
company.

Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. has get permission to sale their product in INTERNATIONAL
or FOREIGN MARKET. A company is export their product in many country like USA,
EUROPE and other country.

Company Export its product to U.K., Germany, U.S.A., And China. The company has
achieved remarkable growth in the export sale compare to last year. Company
marketing team is still making efforts to capturing more export market.
INTRODUCTION

In this modern age, it is very easy to understand the important of finance in

business. As current position is totally different from the ancient years where to
get finance was so easy. But to it is very difficult to raise fund without proper
planning. As we know that finance is the life blood of modern business world
considering the importance of finance each and every company should manage to get
sufficient finance. Finance management can be defined as a task of acquiring and
utilizing funds needed in business in terms of the objectives of business.

In modern business society finance are drawing more and more attention of all those
who are responsible for running financial administration financial management is a
subject associated with problems , challenges , risk and uncertainty related with
finance. The subject also analyses performance of the firm with it or other units.
Financial management as a subject found since 19th century, scope of financing
management has change a lot.
ACQUISITION OF FUNDS:

In our present day economy, finance is defined as the provision of money at the
time when it is refer to every enterprise, whether big, medium of small, needs
finance to carry on its operations and to ach targets. In fact, finance is so
indispensable today that it is rightly said to be the lifeblood of an enterprise.
The adequate finance, no enterprise can possibly accomplish its objectives.

Acquiring Sufficient Funds:

The main aim of finance function is to assess the financial needs of an enterprise
and then finding out suitable sources for raising them. The sources should be
commensurate with the fields of the business. If funds are needed for longer
periods then long-term sources like share capital ventures term loans may be
explored. A concern with longer gestation period should rely more on owner instead
of interest-bearing securities because profits may not be there for some years.
ORGANISATION STRUCTURE

Managing Director

C.E.O General Manager

Accountant

Clerks

Assistant
FINANCIAL PLANNING

It is the process of estimating the firm‘s future financial requirement. It also

refers to the source by which requirement can be fulfilled. It also speaks the fund
flows, when we get and how to utilize and thus it covers the following activities.

 Estimating the firm‘s financial requirement  Determining the source from which
the funds are to be collected  Determining the use of the funds

The planning problems are the most crucial point for financial manager and top
executives. Here, Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. adopts long term as well as short term
plans as per financial requirement.
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT

PRIMARY HEALTHCARE:
In this area when any person feel can not well about their health, so company
provides primary healthcare treatment to the person.    

Provide Health Insurance for all Employees. Provide Health Allowances. Health
Insurance for Family Members. Provide Advice for Critical Dieses; Like AIDS,
Diabetes, Blood Pressure, Heart Problem all guided by some expert person.

TRAINING:
In company provide some type of training for their employees, who employ has
require which type of training for betterment of their knowledge as well as their
skill.  Off Job Training.

 On Job Training.
CLUTURAL ACTIVITIES:
This department is arranging some cultural activity for all organization members
like;

Celebrate Diwali festival. Celebrate Janmastmy. Rangoli Competition.

PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD. has also provide some extra facility to their employees
like; Transportation Facility

Above All Reason Company treated their employees like their FAMILY MEMBERS. Company
also cares about employees other family members, their CHILDREN EDUCATION.
SWOT ANALYSIS

Every company does SWOT Analysis for monitoring their current position in the
market. They do this analysis for the purpose of identifying their strengths,
weakness, opportunities and threats. ―After gaining an enjoy in the customer home,
smart markets aim for space in the customers hear too‖. To rich at customers here
Prevail Casting Pvt. Ltd. is doing SWOT analysis so that they can add value to the
customer‘s feedback is the breakfast of any firm or company.

SWOT means:
S W O T : - Strength. : - Weakness. : - Opportunity. :Threat.
STRENGHTS:

 Well-maintained infrastructure.  Dedicated, Intelligent and Loyal  This Company

has nationally as well as internationally Market for their products.  They have
very different and monopoly type product line.  Wide product range to enable the
clients to choose the best alternative.

WEAKNESS:

 The major weakness of ―PREVAIL CASTING PVT. LTD.‖ can be said Raw
Materials‘ used to produce the product is very high fluctuate items because of
Company never compromise in any types of Raw material to produce any product
OPPORTUNITIES:  Large potential market for delivery and more opportunity in
national market as
well as international market.

 Today day by day the demand of product of the company increases

tremendously. This affects the demand for auto parts.

 The Foundry industries depend upon how the raw material prices fluctuates
and respective hike in the sales price of finished products, they further depend
upon competition among various segments of manufactures within country and from
manufacturers of outside the country.

THREATS:
 Threats are always at your doorstep wherever you are going to do something. The
major threats that can be categories as natural calamity as well as the action
taken by the competitors.  The Threat of competition is comparatively less in the
products which your company is manufacturing viz. Investment Casting.  Awareness
towards quality product and potentially of India casting in foreign market will
provide opportunity to your increase its sale and capture more market share.

 Company‘s Basic raw material is SCRAP & WAX SILICON SOL, MAGNESIA POWDER, DREGS
REMOVING MATERIAL, SILICA STEEL Prices of SCRAP & all the mixtures are fluctuating,
in furtherance cost of electricity and cost of labor through under watch they are
also matter of concern.
 Fluctuating trend in the price of fuel (Diesel, L.P.G.) is always matter of
concern for every industry as to outs.  Above this competition in the industry has
increased, which has made it hard to raise the price of product through cost of the
final product is higher.  Change in Government Policy, Foreign Exchange rate may
affect the company. However company is trying to minimize certain risk by taking
the steps, which are in the hand of company.
FINDINGS & SUGGESTION
FINDINGS:  
The company is using latest technology in production. They are appointing only
technical persons who operate a CNC machine for production process.

The company is continuous focusing on the quality improvement.

SUGGESTION:
 According to my opinion, if company provides one DRESS COAT for different level
to different employees, so they create more impressive personality to their
customers or out side‘s people.  company provide CANTEEN FACILITY for their
employee‘s as well as their visitors so, any person can spent their more time in
the organization or also there is useful for food arrangement peoples.
Books 
Kotler Phillip, ―Marketing Management: Analysis Planning Implementation & Control ‖

 C. R. Kothari, ―Research methodology, methods

New age international publisher, New Delhi.

and techniques‖, Second Edition,

WEBSITE

    

www.prevailcasting.com

www.google.com

www.wikipedia.com

www.wtec.org

www.ask.com