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San Beda: My School Assignment # 1 Name: Sarah Grace P. Cruz Pepba Section: 1CLM Date: July 12, 2010
San Beda: My School Assignment # 1 Name: Sarah Grace P. Cruz Pepba Section: 1CLM Date: July 12, 2010
Assignment # 1
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Thirteen Spanish Benedictine monks, headed by Abbot Jose Deas y Villar from the Abbey of
Montserrat in Spain, arrived in the Philippines on September 12, 1895. They stayed for a while
with the Jesuit community in Sta. Ana, Manila with the original plan to do mission work in the
province of Surigao, the northern island of Mindanao. The monks went to Surigao and worked
as missionaries. Due to the outbreak of the 1896 Revolution, they were left with no choice but
to go to Manila. These monks eventually acquired a house on Balmes St., Tanduay, in the
The Benedictine monks had a schoolhouse ready at the corner of Arlegui and Tanduay streets
for the opening of classes on June 17, 1901. It was a strategic venue since the residence of
the Benedictines was just at Calle Balmes, near the school. The school opened with 212
students taking primaria enseñanza and secundaria enseñanza, the equivalent respectively of
grade school and high school with the first two years of college. The new school, Colegio
de San Beda, was inaugurated with Fr. Silvestre Jofre, OSB, first Rector, celebrating the
opening Mass at six in the morning. He said, “The College of San Beda comes to the arena
with the sole purpose of helping to defend the Catholic battlements in the field of education…”
After a year, the school was able to house sixty boarders. A refectory was set which had a
The Royal and Pontifical University of Sto. Tomas recognized all courses offered by San Beda
College after an agreement was made on January 1906. In 1910, a new law required private
schools to apply for government recognition. The College submitted its application and was
granted recognition on May 12, 1910. A new curriculum was introduced. Five hours were
devoted to American history and English. Primaria enseñanza was restructured to the seven
grades of the elementary course, and secundaria enseñanza was restructured to the four
years of high school and first two years of college. San Beda College was thus granted the
authority to confer the degree of Bachelor of Arts and diplomas for elementary and high school
education. In 1912, the Benedictine monks decided to shift from Spanish curriculum to English.
Hence, the English language was used as the medium of instruction and in 1918, the school
After sometime, the monks decided to purchase another property in Balmes and Vergara
streets in order to accommodate the increasing number of boys going to San Beda. The
monks realized later on that in order for the school to grow, they had to look for a new location
with bigger space. The annex that they built could no longer cater to the growing community
of San Beda.
It was during the time of Prior Fr. Agustin Costa, OSB when this dream became a reality. He
widened the Vergara extension as a temporary solution. Eventually, a vast land along
Mendiola at the nearby San Miguel district was considered as the new location for the school.
On the block stood a luxury store called Estrella del Norte where aristocrats bought their
silverware and jewelry. In 1919, the Benedictine monks bought the land at ten pesos per
square meter. The whole property extended from the north bend of the estero down to San
Rafael Street. Dom Antonio Casas, OSB transformed the Mendiola swamp into the school
campus. The land bought was twice the size of the present San Beda.
The original plan was to allot the northern part of the property for the grade school while the
southern part was to be allotted for the college department. Due to the need for a printing
press, the monks were forced to sell the southern part of the property to Centro Escolar de
Senoritas.
The cornerstone of the main building (St. Bede’s Hall) was laid on September 15, 1925 and
was solemnly inaugurated on June 20, 1926, coinciding with the silver jubilee of the school.
The Abbey Church was consecrated on January 13, 1926. When Fr. Costa planned the
structure of the new school, he envisioned an architectural structure which was marvelous
enough to be distinct from other schools in the country. He wanted it to be noticeable than the
old townhouses, more marvelous than the original Malacañang, and more outstanding than the
rising schools along Mendiola. The structure that the Benedictines used was neo-gothic
By 1927, the courses included grade school and high school, the two year courses of pre-
medicine and pre-law and the first two years of commerce. In 1928, the monks reclaimed the
15,000 cubic meter of land where they put up a football field and a swimming pool. A year
before, the student athletes won their first crown in the National Collegiate Athletics
Association.
From 1940 to 1947, the Abbey of Our Lady of Montserrat Manila was under the apostolic
administration of Abbot Alcuin Deutsch, OSB of St. John’s Abbey, Collegeville, Minnesota.
Three monks were sent to Manila to administer the Abbey and San Beda College. The
College welcomed the only American rector in its history, Fr. Boniface Joseph Axtmann,
OSB. It was also in 1940 when the school began to carry the Red Lion as the emblem..
On December 1941, World War II broke out. The Japanese Imperial Army invaded the
Philippines and from 1942 to 1945, San Beda College became a concentration camp. During
these years, classes were held in the abbey. After the liberation, San Beda was briefly
The years after the war were years of blossoming for the school. In 1948, the College of Law
passing record during the Bar examinations. San Beda College also became one of the
Schools, Colleges and Universities in 1957. Then Rector Fr. Benigno Benabarre, OSBwas
On June 17, 2001, San Beda College celebrated its centennial. It was a time for the school to
discover new perspectives in order to face the many challenges of the new century.
Outstanding alumni in the school’s one hundred year history were honored. On that same
year, San Beda College offered the Graduate Program in Business and was granted full
autonomy by the Commission on Higher Education. This recognition was a tribute to the
school’s long tradition of academic excellence and allowed the school to offer new programs of
studies.
On June 17, 2002, the San Beda College of Medicine and the Graduate Program in Liturgy
were inaugurated, heralding the school’s expansion program. The following year, the College
To allow the grade school and high school students a more conducive environment for study,
the new campus in Taytay, Rizal was inaugurated on June 2004. On June 2005, St. Benedict’s
College, San Beda College’s sister school in Alabang, south of Manila, was renamed San
Beda College-Alabang.
PURPOSE:
San Beda College aims to provide a relevant Christian formation to its students and school
- providing a Christian-centered educational formation where faith is integrally linked to life;
- affording a working atmosphere conductive to the personal and professional growth of the
- enabling students and school personnel to express their Christian commitment through a
life of service and in the spirit of compassion for and solidarity with the suffering and the poor.
To develop fully a community of persons according to the life and spirit of St. Benedict
by:
- strengthening the value of prayer and the sense of celebration in the liturgy as a
- pursuing excellence, competence and professionalism in the fulfillment of one's duties and
- creating opportunities for building community through service of one another and in the
To provide fully a formation for justice, unity and peace in all curricular and human
- promoting a deep respect for the dignity and rights to fellow human beings in the spirit of
equality;
- upholding the human concept of development benefiting all peoples and in cognizance of
- complementing the advancement in knowledge with a moral and spiritual basis for renewal
- maintaining excellent and quality education in curricular and extra-curricular programs in
- upholding the value of history and culture in the pursuit of a national identity and a strong
sense of nationhood.
VISION MISSION
San Beda College aims to form its members in
San Beda College Envisions a community
* knowledge (scientia)
• fully human
* virtue (virtus)
• wholly Christian
* study
• truly Filipino
* community
• globally competitive
* pursuit of peace
COLLEGES/DEPARTMENTS:
Dean
Aler, Diosdado III
Information Science
Santos, Matilde M.
Department of Psychology
Matitu, Bayani C.
Ilago, Bienvenida A.
Chairperson
Pasquin, Eric G.
Chairperson
Alajar, Joffre M.
Chairperson
Chairperson
Chair
Department of Economics
Moreno, Jacqui R.
Chairperson
Department of Financial Management
Chairperson
Chairperson
Macapagal, Luisito S.
Chairperson
Coordinator
NSTP
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Dean
Clinical Coordinator
Level IV Coordinator
Level II Coordinator
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
Dean
Leah A. Palapar, MD
Administrative Office
Helen S. Sigua, MD
COLLEGE OF LAW
Dean
Vice Dean
Dean
ACADEMICS
Ricardo R. Palo
Vice President
FINANCE
Vice President
SERVICES
Vice President
BASIC EDUCATION
Bustamante
Assistant Prefect of
Fedeliz S. Tuy