Rumus Jumlah dan Selisih Dua Sudut

1. Mencari cos (𝜶 + 𝜷)
R = r cos (𝛼 + 𝛽), 𝑟 sin (𝛼 + 𝛽)
Q = r cos𝛼, 𝑟 sin 𝛼
P = r,0
S = r Q = r cos−𝛽, 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽 atau r cos 𝛽 , 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽

IPRI2 =( xr – xp)2 – (yr – yp)2

IPRI2 = ISQI2
IPRI2 = [r cos (𝛼 + 𝛽) – r]2 +[ 𝑟 sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) − 0]2
= r2 cos2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) – 2 r2 cos (𝛼 + 𝛽) + r2 + r2 sin2 (𝛼 + 𝛽)
= r2 [ cos2 (𝛼 + 𝛽) + sin2 (𝛼 + 𝛽)] – 2 r2 cos (𝛼 + 𝛽) + r2
= r2 – 2 r2 cos (𝛼 + 𝛽)+ r2
=2 r2 – 2 r2 cos (𝛼 + 𝛽)
ISQI2 = [r cos𝛼 - r cos 𝛽]2 +[, 𝑟 sin 𝛼 − 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽]
= r2 cos2 𝜶 - 2 r2 cos𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + r2 cos2 𝜷 + r2 sin2 𝜶 + 2 r2 sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 + r2 sin2 𝜷
= ( r2 cos2 𝜶 + r2 sin2 𝜶) + ( r2 cos2 𝜷 + r2 sin2 𝜷) - 2 r2 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 2 r2 sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
= r2 + r2 - 2 r2 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 2 r2 sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

= 2 r2 - 2 r2 (cos 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - sin 𝛼 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)

IPRI2 = ISQI2
2 r2 – 2 r2 cos (𝛼 + 𝛽) = 2 r2 - 2 r2 ( cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽)
cos (𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - sin 𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
2. Mencari cos (𝜶 − 𝜷)
cos (𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝛽 - sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽
cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)= cos 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - sin 𝛼 . 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽
cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)= cos 𝛼. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - sin 𝛼. −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
cos (𝛼 − 𝛽)= cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + sin 𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
3. Mencari Sin (𝜶 + 𝜷)
Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos (90 − (𝛼 + 𝛽))
Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos (90 − 𝛼 − 𝛽))

Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos (90 − 𝛼) + (−𝛽))

Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos (90 − 𝛼)𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝛽 - sin (90 − 𝛼) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽
Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - cos𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽
Sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + cos𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
4. Mencari Sin (𝜶 − 𝜷)
Sin (𝛼 + (−𝛽)) = sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 − 𝛽 + cos𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 𝛽
Sin (𝛼 − 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 - cos𝛼. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

5. Mencari tan (𝜶 + 𝜷)
Sin (𝛼+𝛽)
tan (𝛼 + 𝛽) =
Cos (𝛼+𝛽)

sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + cos𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

=
cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 − sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

sin 𝛼 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝜶.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽

= + x −
cos 𝛼 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

= 𝑡an 𝛼 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 x 1- 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

tan 𝛼+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
=
1− tan 𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

6. Mencari tan (𝜶 + 𝜷)
Sin (𝛼−𝛽)
tan (𝛼 − 𝛽) =
Cos (𝛼−𝛽)

sin 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽− cos𝛼.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

=
cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽+ sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

sin 𝛼 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝜶.𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽

= - x +
cos 𝛼 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜷 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 cos 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 sin 𝛼 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽

= 𝑡an 𝛼 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 x + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

tan 𝛼− 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
=
1= tan 𝛼 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽