Professional Documents
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Working Plan Shimogga 2002
Working Plan Shimogga 2002
FOR
THE FORESTS OF
SHIMOGA DIVISION
Copyright: Karnataka Forest Department
Arayan Bhavan
Malleshwaram 18th Cross
Pin – 560 003.
Enumeration @ 0.1% and 1% was carried out in forest areas and plantations
respectively for Shimoga Territorial division during the year 1994-95 and 1999-2000.
Writing of Working Plan of Shimoga Territorial division was entrusted to me after my
transfer from Shimoga Territorial division to Working Plan Division, Shimoga during
August - 2000.
In this connection I, sincerely, thank Dr. S.N. Rai I.F.S., Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests, Evaluation Working Plan, Research & Training for his valuable,
prompt and timely guidance which he advised me soon after my posting to this unit.
I sincerely thank Sri. Dipak Sarmah I.F.S., Chief Conservator of Forests, Working
Plan for his guidance and discussions at every step, while preparing this plan.
There was a discussion of the working plan for approval on 5.10.2001 in Aranya
Bhavan in presence of Sri. D. Sudhakar I.F.S. Conservator of Forests (Regional),
Dr. S.N.Rai I.F.S., Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Evaluation Working Plan,
Research & Training, Sri. Dipak Sarmah I.F.S., Chief Conservator of Forests, Working
Plan and Sri. S. Shivaprakash I.F.S. Conservator of Forests Shimoga Circle,
Sri. K.S.P.V. Pavan Kumar, I.F.S., Deputy Conservator of Forests (C),
Sri. A. K.Srivastava I.F.S., Deputy Conservator of Forests (C), and other senior officers.
I am thankful to all the above senior officers for giving valuable suggestions at this final
round of discursion.
I thank Sri. S. Shivaprakash I.F.S. Conservator of Forests Shimoga Circle for his
kind cooperation and I thank Sri. G. Jayaramaiah I.F.S. Deputy Conservator of Forests,
Shimoga for extending good cooperation. And I also thank Sri. Laxmi Narayan, Asst.
Conservator of Forests, Ayanur Sub division for his total involvement, cooperation and
discussions during the preparations of this plan. I also thank Sri. Umesh R. Shastry, Asst.
Conservator of Forests of this division who totally involved right from the beginning and
guided the Range Forest Officers while preparing this plan. I also thank all the Range
Forest Officers who are also involved in preparing this plan. My thanks are also due to
Sri. Narayan Murthy, Draughtsman of this office who maintained all the records and
done excellent job in updating the maps upto compartment level and assisted in
completing this plan. I thank Sri. L. Shankar from NIIT for his involvement with this unit
while preparing the plan. I also thank the office staff and also the computer operators
who are responsible for giving beautiful shape to this plan.
Shimoga district has three Territorial Forest Divisions namely Shimoga, Sagar and
Bhadravathi. Shimoga Territorial Forest Division also has a small portion of Honnali
taluk of Davanagere district. Shimoga is primarily an agricultural district and people also
keep large herds of cattle. Besides the demand of fuelwood for domestic purposes there is
considerable demand of fuelwood for tobacco leaf curing, brick making and Arcanut
processing.
The district is unique as it has some of the excellent examples of Tropical Rain
Forests at one end and Dry Thron forests at the other end of distribution. The first
Working Plan for the district was written in 1916. Earlier the Working Plans were written
for certain forest areas. This is the first composite Working Plan for the whole Division.
Before the formation of the Forest Department in 1864, Sandalwood was being collected
by agents of the princely State and timber was being sold on license basis. Initially only
teak and other economically important trees were extracted from these forests.
Sandalwood ofcourse was one of the important materials to be extracted. A Sandal Oil
factory was started in 1936 in Shimoga and around the same time Iron & Steel Works and
Mysore Paper Mills were also started. These three industries made heavy demands on the
forests of Shimoga for firewood, charcoal and bamboos. A wood preservation plant was
set up to treat soft wood material for railway sleepers and also Balagi (Poeciloneuron
indicum) poles as transmission poles. A factory for production of match sticks was also
started in the district. Practically, therefore, starting from 1920 till about 1970 there was
very heavy demand on the forests of Shimoga district which resulted in considerable
degradation.
One of the finest examples of Tropical Rains forests existed in Agumbe area of this
Division which was disturbed considerably due to extraction in the past, particularly for
railway sleepers, plywood, matchwood and also for transmission poles. However, as
these forests have got rested during the last 30 years they have been recovering very well.
A Linear Tree Increment plot exists in the Agumbe Reserve Forests, which was laid
during 1940. The district also is the site for trials for afforestation of grass lands in the
high rainfall zone. In one of the sites near Agumbe over 30 species were tried for
afforestation of the grassy blanks in 1976. Acacia auriculiformis came out as the best
choice. Near Megaravalli certain exotics from Ivory Coast were tried and among them
few have done very well. Based on the results of success on Acacia auriculiformis,
Mysore Paper Mills (MPM) took up plantations of the species on a large scale with
intensive management and they have very satisfactory productivity. The MPM also has
well maintained research areas since 1985 wherein trials of various Australian Acacias,
Tropical Pines and several Eucalyptus species were taken up. A hybrid between Acacia
auriculiformis and Acacia mangium got evolved in the MPM plantations which is being
propagated by clonal methods for planting on a large scale. The Acacia plantations also
have been successfully under planted by the Department with several species of canes
and it is emerging as a good option. The Karnataka Forest Development Corporation also
has been doing planting with clonal material of Acacia hybrid and Eucalyptus species.
The Forest department in Karnataka (Mysore State) was created during the year
1864. During those days forests were looked at as source of revenue generation, therefore
as a result most of the accessible portions of the important forests were heavily exploited.
Until about 1980 and more so till 1970 there was emphasis on generation of revenue and
meeting the requirement and as a result working of the forests was not really systematic.
During 1980 a conscious decision was taken to stop clear felling the forest areas for
converting them into plantations. In 1991 felling of the green trees in the forests was
banned, except in case of thinnnings and in fuelwood plantations. As a result it could be
said that 1980 marked the beginning of conservation oriented forestry and there have
been progressive initiatives in this direction, since then.
This document is the first composite Working Plan for the Shimoga Forest
Division and the main thrust of this Working Plan is conservation and restoration. The
real thrust to preparation of the Working Plan was provided by the orders dated 12.12.96
of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Writ Petition No. 202 of 1995.
While acknowledging that there is scope to improve upon the present document
our aim in the first place has been to have a Working Plan document and revive the
professional approach of managing the forests through a Working Plan. I am sure my
colleagues will take this into consideration while managing the forests of Shimoga Forest
Division.
Sri. K.S. Aralikatti, IFS, Deputy Conservator of Forests, Working Plan, Shimoga
under the able guidance of Sri. Dipak Sarmah, IFS CCF, Working Plans, Bangalore, has
done a commendable job in preparing this Working Plan in a short time. Sri. K.S.
Aralikatti and his team deserve our commendation.
To,
Reference : (i) State Govt’s lr. No. Fee 58 FAP 2001 dt. 8.1.2002.
Sir,
Kindly refer to the subject and reference cited above. I am directed to inform you that the
revised draft working plan of Shimoga forest division for the period 2001-2002 to 2010-2011
received from State Government vide letter at Sl. No (i) referred to above has been examined
with reference to the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and National Forest Policy,
1988. After careful consideration, I am directed to convey Central Government’s approval to the
working plan of Shimoga Forest Division for the period 2001-2002 to 2010-2011 under Section
‘2’ of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 subject to the following conditions:
(i) The year wise allocation of funds for fire protection and boundary line maintenance shall
be drawn up and incorporated in the working plan prior to implementation of working
plan prescriptions. The fire protection measures shall be taken up annually and adequate
funds for this purpose shall be made available by State Government.
(ii) The modifications / corrections suggested by CCF (Working Plan) Karnataka vide letter
at Sl. No. (ii) referred to above shall be incorporated in the working plan prior to
implementation of working plan prescriptions.
(iii) The felling of trees in area having slope more than 30 degree and along the bank of river /
streams shall not be undertaken.
(iv) The construction of new roads in forest area shall not be taken up for the purpose of
extraction of timber etc.
(v) The breaking up of soil shall not be done using a bulldozer. However, suitable site
specific soil preparation works may be carried out if desired while taking adequate
measures to prevent soil erosion.
(vi) It may be ensured that no non-forestry activity is permitted / taken up in forest area in
violation of the provisions of Forest (Conservation) ACT, 1980.
(vii) In case the regeneration works in the area worked in a year are not taken up in the
subsequent year then felling of trees in forest areas shall not be undertaken unless facts
are apprised to Central Government and concurrence is obtained for taking up felling
operations as per the working plan prescriptions.
(viii) The standing instructions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court from time to time in
W.P.No.202/95 as well as similar writ petitions shall meticulously be followed.
It may please be ensured that provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and guide
lines issued there-under are strictly followed while implementing working plan prescriptions.
The Central Government reserves the right to review, modify or withdraw this approval if any of
the conditions of approval are not implemented or amendment to plan is necessitated keeping in
view the provisions of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, guidelines issued thereunder or general
instructions issued by Central Government for scientific management of forests. The working
plan will be due for revision in the year 2011-2012 and timely steps may please be initiated for
revision of working plan. The modified copy of the working plan incorporating the condition no.
(i) and (ii) above may be furnished to this office at the earliest.
Yours faithfully,
-Sd-
(K.S.P.V. Pavan Kumar)
Deputy Conservator of Forests (C)
Copy for information to:
1. The Director General of Forests and Special Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of
Environment and Forests, Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, Lodi Road, New Delhi – 100
003
2. The Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Forest Department, Aranya Bhavan, 18th Cross,
Malleshwaram, Bangalore – 560 003.
3. The Chief Conservator of Forests (Working Plan), Office of the PCCF, Forest Department,
Aranya Bhavan 18th Cross, Malleshwaram, Bangalore – 560 003.
-Sd-
(K.S.P.V. Pavan Kumar)
Deputy Conservator of Forests (C)
PROCEEDINGS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
READ: Correspondence ending with the Chief Conservator of Forests (Working Plan)
letter No: A1 / WP / Shimoga / 2000-01 dated: 31.12.2001.
Letter No: F(C)A / 11.6 / 108 / WP / KAR dated 22.1.2002 of the Ministry of
Environment and Forests Government of India.
PREAMBLE
The Government of Karnataka vide letter No. FEE 58 FAP 2001, dated: 8.1.2001 has
submitted the revised draft working plan for Shimoga Forest Division for the period 2001-2002
to 2010-2011 after incorporating the modification proposed in the discussions held by the
committee on 5.10.2001 and requested for the approval of the working plan.
The Government of India in their letter referred at (2) above, after examining with
reference to the provisions of Forest (Conservation), Act, 1980 and National Forest Policy 1988,
have accorded approval to the working plan of Shimoga forest division for the year 2001-02 to
2010-2011 subject to certain conditions specified in their letter. Hence the following order.
Sanction is accorded for the working plan of Shimoga Forest Division for the period
2001-2002 to 2010-2011 under Section (2) of the Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 subject to the
following conditions: -
(i) The year wise allocation of funds for fire protection and boundary line
maintenance shall be drawn up and incorporated in the working plan prior to
implementation of working plan prescriptions. The fire protection measures shall
be taken up annually and adequate funds for this purpose shall be made available
by state Government.
(iii) The felling of trees in areas having slope more than 30 degree and along the bank
of river/streams shall not be undertaken.
(iv) The constructions of new roads in forest area shall not be taken up for the purpose
of extraction of timber etc.,
(v) The breaking up of soil shall not be done using a bulldozer. However, suitable
site-specific soil preparation works may be carried out if desired while taking
adequate measures to prevent soil erosion.
(vi) It may be ensured that no non-forestry activity is permitted / taken up in forest
area in violation of the provision of Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
(vii) In case the regeneration works in the area worked in a year are not taken up in the
subsequent year then felling of trees in forest area shall not be undertaken unless
facts are apprised to Central Government and concurrence is obtained for taking
up felling operations as per the working plan prescriptions.
(viii) The standing instructions issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court from time to time
in W.P. No 202/95 as well as similar writ petitions shall meticulously be
followed.
The working plan will be due for revision in the year 2011-2012 and timely steps shall be
initiated for revision of working plan. The modified copy of the working plan incorporating the
condition no. (i) and (ii) above shall be furnished to Government of India as the earliest
-Sd-
(K. Krishna Murthy)
Under Secretary to Government
Forest, Environment and Ecology Dept.,
To:
Working Plan is a basic document that gives the Management and history of the
forests in the past and the present status and how it is to be managed in future. There was
no comprehensive working plan for the Shimoga Territorial division. However in the
past working plans were written to some of the State forests of Sacrebyle, Shankar &
Purdal SFs, Masarur SF, Ubbur, Bommenahalli, Kudi, Anesara SFs etc. An attempt is
made to write a comprehensive working plan for the present Shimoga Territorial division
excluding the areas handed over to Wild life wing and excluding Honnali range which
was handed over to now Davanagere division.
The Mysore forest department came into existence during 1864. Subsequently
during 1920s most of the forests were reserved as state forests in Shimoga division.
Earlier these forests were worked on a rough kind of merchantable selection system
where only sound Teak and other economically important trees were extracted with the
intention of collecting more revenue and to supply sleepers to Railways. Balagi poles
were extracted in large numbers for supply to the electrical department. A wood
preservation plant was started in Bhadravathi during the year 1928, which lead to the
usage of Dhuma timber for sleepers with the result large quantity of Dhuma and other
evergreen species were extracted on large quantity for supply of sleepers to railway
department. Large-scale destruction was made to the forests for the supply of charcoal to
the iron-ore factory at Bhadravathi. Apart from these some forest areas were leased to
matchwood and plywood companies on concession basis for removal of species of their
kind on selection basis which created further large gaps and destroyed younger
regeneration. The cumulative effect of unscientific extraction has lead to the present
status of forests.
Government of Karnataka imposed Ban on clear felling during 1983 and green
felling on 1987 due to which there was rest on evergreen, semi evergreen forest, which
showed improvement during this period. The recent National Forest Policy of 1988 and
Karnataka Forest Act, 1963 and Karnataka Forest Rules, 1969 and other relevant Acts
were kept in mind while recommending the prescriptions.
Recent satellite images of March 1999 is taken. By using GIS and Arcinfo
softwares the vegetative cover of the division is analysed and accordingly the
prescriptions were recommended for afforestation in blank areas and in areas which is
having less than 0.25 canopy density to meet the firewood requirement of the division. In
the interest of preserving rare Fauna and Flora and the existing medicinal plants a
biodiversity working circle is recommended in evergreen zone so as to give total
protection to the area. After analysing the inventory data extraction of Bamboo is
proposed by giving more importance for decongestion. Provision has been made to take
up any future afforestation programs in the afforestation-working circle where the density
is less than 0.25. Organised smuggling of Teak, Beete & Sandalwood is an inherent
problem existing in this division from the past. To combat this, protection camps are
recommended in sensitive areas. To monitor further encroachment of forestland forest
boundaries were surveyed and stones are fixed. It is proposed to inspect these boundaries
once in a year by the Working Plan wing so as to keep a check over further encroachment
and report independently to higher authorities.
PART - I
Chapter I
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRACT DEALT WITH.
Section No Page No
1. Name and Situation 1-2
2. Configuration of the ground 2
3. Geology- Rock and Soil 2-3
4. Climate 3-4
5. Water Supply 4
6. Distribution of area 4-14
7. Survey position 14
8. Working Plan position 14-15
9. State of Boundaries 15
10. Legal position 15
11. Rights, privileges and concessions 15-16
12. Commitments 16
13. List of previous Deputy Conservators of 16
Forests
Chapter II
THE FOREST
Section No Page No
1. Composition and condition of the crop 17-21
2. Injuries to which the crop is liable 21-23
Chapter III
UTILISATION OF THE PRODUCE
Section No Page No
1. Agricultural customs and wants of the 24
population
2. Markets and Marketable Products 24-25
3. Modes of Transport 25-26
4. Method of Exploitation and Cost 26
5. Prices 26-28
Chapter IV
PAST SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT
Section No Page No
1. General history 29
2. History of management of some important state 29-33
forests
3. Recent Management 33-34
Chapter V
ESTABLISHMENT AND LABOUR
Section No Page No
1. Establishment 35
2. Labour 35-36
Chapter VI
STATISTICS OF FOREST STOCKING, GROWTH AND YIELD
Section No Page No
1. Statistics of forest stocking, growth and yield 37-52
PART - II
Chapter VII
BASIS FOR PROPOSALS
Section No. Page No
1. General objects of management 53
2. Methods of treatment proposed 54
3. Constitution of working circles 54-55
4. Allotment of areas to working circles 55
5. Period of the Plan 55
Chapter VIII
BIO-DIVERSITY WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 56-57
2. Specific objectives of management 57
3. Allotment of areas to the working circle 57-59
4. Prescriptions 59-60
Chapter IX
AFFORESTATION WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 61
2. Allotment of areas to the working circle 61-73
3. Specific objectives of management 74
4. Prescriptions 74-75
Chapter X
FUEL WOOD PLANTATION WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 76
2. Allotment of areas to the working circle 76-77
3. Specific objectives of management 77-78
4. Prescriptions 78-80
Chapter XI
TEAK PLANTATION MANAGEMENT WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 81
2. Specific objectives of management 81
3. Prescriptions 81-83
4. Marking for thinning 83
5. Grading of Teak poles 84
6. Subsidiary operations 84
7. Controls 85
Chapter XII
IMPROVEMENT WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 86
2. Specific objectives of management 86-87
3. Allotment of areas to the working circle 87
4. Division of area and cycle of salvage logging 87-92
5. Rules for marking and extraction 92-93
6. Improvement operations 93
Chapter XIII
BAMBOO OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 94-95
2. Specific objectives of management 95
3. Working cycle 95
4. Allotment of areas to the working circle 95
5. Working series and Working schedule 96-98
6. Bamboo Working rules 98
7. Yield 99
8. Regeneration 99
Chapter XIV
MINOR FOREST PRODUCE OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 100
2. Specific objectives of management 100
3. Area and allotment 101
4. Crop and yield 101-104
5. Method of treatment 104-105
6. Prescriptions 105-106
Chapter XV
PROTECTION WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 107-108
2. Specific objectives of management 108
3. Prescriptions 108-111
Chapter XVI
SANDALWOOD OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE
Section No. Page No
1. General constitution of the working circle 112-113
2. Specific objectives of management 113
3. Present status 113
4. Working cycle 113-114
5. Working series 114
6. Extraction and transportation 114-115
7. Protection 115
8. Tending 115-116
9. Growing conditions and regeneration 116-119
10. Allotment of area 119-120
11. Sandal in private lands 120
12. Other regulations 121
13. Control records 121
Chapter XVII
MISCELLANEOUS REGULATIONS
Section No. Page No
1. Joint Forest Planning and Management 122-124
2. Maintenance of forest boundaries 124-125
3. Maintenance of timber depots 125
4. Sandalwood depot 125
5. Updating of forest records in revenue registers 125-126
6. Maintenance of buildings 126
7. Areas to be notified under Section 4 of KFA, 126
1963
8. Areas to be notified under Section 17 of KFA, 126
1963
9. Regularisation of forest lands encroached prior 127
to 1978
10. Maintenance of Plantation Journals 127
11. Register of deviations from the working Plan 127
12. Control Maps 127-128
13. Beat and Section boundaries 128
Chapter XVII
SUMMARY OF PRESCRIPTIONS
Section No. Page No
Summary of prescriptions 129-135
ANNEXURES
Annexure Page No
No
1a Max, Min, Mean temperatures 136
1b Rainfall Data year wise 137
2a Different types of forests and notifications. 138-143
2b Survey number / Village wise details of Forest areas 144-200
3 List of plantation raised by MPM 201-205
4 Forest area diverted to KFDC. 206-208
5 Forest area diverted to KCDC. 209
6a Regeneration Graphs of different forests 210-219
6b "J" Curve of different forests 220-227
7 Details of Encroachments in the division 228-230
8 Revenue obtained in the division 231-232
9a Timber and Firewood extracted 233-235
9b Green Bamboo extracted 236
9c Sandalwood extracted 237
10 List of Common Medicinal Plants 238-241
11 List of Rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants 242
12 Comparative soil analysis report 243-246
13 Felling Schedules of Acacia auriculiformis Plantations 247-254
14 a Allotment of area for teak plantations management
working circle.
14b List of Teak plantations 255-261
14c Inventory details of the plantations
An abstract of the thinning schedule
15 Form No. 3 [ (Rule No. 51(1) ] 262
Form No. 4 [ (Rule No. 51(1) ]
16 Form No. 5 [ (Rule No. 51(2) ] 263
17 Bamboo Analysed Data 264-266
18 Sandal wood supplied to indenters 267
19 The details of Buildings and Roads constructed 268-273
20 Areas Notified under Sec 4 274
21 Areas to be Notified under Sec 4 275-276
22 Compendium of Plantation 277
23 Register of Deviation from the Working Plan 277
24 List of Nurseries found in the Division 278-285
25 List of Sawmills in the Division 286
26 Status of village forest committees in Shimoga forest 287-288
division
27 Determination of Net Area for Growing Stock Estimation 289-299
and Details of Encroachment.
28 Compartment wise basal area of Shimoga forest division 300-306
29 List of Species found in the Division 307-312
30 Showing the Phenological data of Important Species 313-315
31 List of Fauna found in the Division 316-319
32 Works carried out by Shimoga working plan division 320-325
33 Abstract of area allotted to different Working Circles. 326-334
34 Details regarding human population, livestock 335-341
populations, occupations, land holding patterns, etc.
35 List of previous Deputy Conservators of Forests of 342-343
Shimoga Forest Division.
38 b Details of extraction of dead and fallen timber for the year 365
1998-99 and 99-2000.
39 Kuvempu Bio-Reserve 366-368
PART I
CHAPTER 1
Section 1
NAME AND SITUATION
The tract dealt with under this plan comprises of the entire Shimoga territorial forest
division. There are six ranges in the division, namely Agumbe, Ayanur, Mandagadde, Rippenpet,
Shankar and Thirthahalli ranges. The forests of the division almost entirely lie within Shimoga
district extending over major parts of Shimoga and Thirthahalli taluks and a small part of
Hosanagara taluk. A very small portion of Honnalli taluk of Davanagere district is also included
in the division. (A small portion of Kumsi state forest in Ayanur range is located in Honnalli
taluk of Davangere district. As major portion of the state forest is in Shimoga division, the entire
state forest has been retained in the division for convenience of administration and management.)
2. The division touches Davanagere district in the north, Chickmagalore district in the south
and southwest, Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts in the west. The rivers Kumudvathi and
Kushavathi form the state forest boundaries of Masrur, Arasalu and Kumsi in the east. Tunga and
Tungabhadra rivers bound the division in the northwest.
3. The division is situated between latitudes 13o-21' and 14o-8' north and between longitudes
75o-5' to 75o-45' east of Greenwich. The entire forests of Shimoga division are distributed
towards the left of the Tunga and Tungabhadra rivers. These form the catchment of these rivers
as also of Kumadvathi and Kushavathi rivers. In the southwest, these forests occupy the crest of
the Western Ghats abutting the district boundary of Daksina Kannada and Udupi districts where
these are known as Agumbe Ghat forests of Agumbe Range. The forest belt extends towards
northeast along the district boundary of Chickmagalur district in small and isolated patches and
enters Shimoga district in Thirthahalli taluk, forming large, compact and continuous blocks of
forests of Mandagadde, Sakkarebyle, Shankar, Hanagere and Rippanpet forest ranges towards
west and north, on either side of Shimoga-Arasalu railway line and in the heart of Shimoga taluk.
There are small isolated and continuous patches of forests around Soulanga, along Shimoga-
Shikaripur and Ayanur-Honnali Roads. Most of the forest areas of Hanagere, Sakkarebyle and
Shankar ranges and part of Rippanpet range now come under the Shettyhalli wildlife sanctuary in
Shimoga wildlife division, which was created as an independent division in 1992. The areas
1
coming under the jurisdiction of Shettyhalli wildlife sanctuary (39, 560 ha) are managed as per
the prescriptions of an approved Wildlife Management Plan.
Section 2
CONFIGURATION OF THE GROUND
4. The topography of the tract is varied, undulating and hilly. The highest points in this area
are given below:
5. The hill ranges in the south run in parallel lines from north to south as the Western Ghats
with spurs extending east and west with deep ravines and broken ridges. In the centre of
Shimoga taluk, the hill ranges run in east-west and north-south directions. The vegetation is
abundant on the hills, middle and lower slopes, whereas on the undulating and plain ground it is
open and of poor quality. In Thirthahalli taluk and major part of Shimoga as well as Hosanagar
taluks the land is very undulating with little plain ground. Precipitous to moderate and gentle
slopes are of common occurrence in the south, southwest and northeast in contrast to plain areas
in the north and east.
6. The network of rivers and streams is another characteristic feature of this area. The main
river of the division is Tunga in the east, which after joining with Bhadra at Kudli, flows towards
north as Tungabhadra river. A number of streams in the south and west join Tunga river, thus
draining the water towards southeast in Thirthahalli taluk. In Shimoga taluk most of the streams
originate in the hills and drain eastwards into the Tunga and Bhadra rivers. The Kumudvathi
river flows northwards in Rippenpet range on the western border of the division joining
Tungabhadra river at a distance outside the boundary limits of Shimoga district. Except for some
swampy areas in the north and west, the drainage is satisfactory. The water table is low in the
malnad areas and at times there is acute shortage of water during summer.
Section 3
GEOLOGY- ROCK AND SOIL
7. The underlying geological formation is of gneissic origin. The ghat forests are principally
of gneissic composition interspersed occasionally by quartzite, mica-schist and granite. The rock
gneiss distinguishes itself as champion gneiss type in the south and peninsular gneiss type in the
north. Horneblend schists cover the northern portion extending as a narrow belt along the crest of
the Ghat. The Balehalli state forest is nearly free from schist, the underlying rock here being
almost entirely champion gneiss. The minerals commonly found in the rock are felspar, biotite,
horneblende, black mica and garnet. Iron ore is found in Nisanigudda in Balehalli state forest.
Islands of biotite mica-schist with garnets are found in fairly large bits in the eastern and
northeastern portions of Agumbe forests. The surface rock is often a bed of laterite in
discontinuous patches varying in thickness up to 20 feet extending from crest of the Ghat up to
2
the eastern boundary of the forests. Similar rock type formations along with granite rock occur in
forests of Sacrebyle range. Limestone occurs in small quantity in this region. Manganese ore is
found in some state forests of the division including Kumsi state forest.
8. Over a considerable portion of the tract, which consists of hill slopes, the soil is the result
of the decomposition of gneiss below and consists of ferruginous sandy loam. The soil is sandy
loam, coloured red or dark depending upon the iron content and humus. In the valleys and on flat
undulating land, the soil is secondary having been transported from elsewhere and is gravelly
loam, of lateritic or granitic composition very rich in humus, the layer of decaying, leech
infected, being often three inches and over deep, and sustains better tree growth. On hilltops and
steep slopes the soil is shallow and incapable of maintaining high forest. Various types of soil -
clay, red, sandy loam, deep reddish loam, laterite and gravelly and boulder type- occur as a result
of disintegration and decomposition of rocks. In general as one goes from east to west, the soil
gets deeper and richer and thus providing favourable conditions for a better and denser type of
growth. Heavy clay patches along the banks of streams and rivers with almost stagnant
waterlogged conditions do not favour better growth.
9. The soil is in general porous and well drained, but large, nearly flat, grassy blanks are
common in the southern portion of the area. Laterite frequently outcrops in such places and the
soil is consequently shallow, un-retentive of moisture and generally unsuitable for the root
system to establish.
Section 4
CLIMATE
10. Local aspect and elevation influence the climate. The climate is of monsoon type. It is
moist and warm except from November to the end of January when it is cool and pleasant.
During March, April and May the climate is hot. March is the hottest and driest month when fire
occurrences are frequent. The foothills and the plain areas are hotter than the plateau.
11. The intensity of rainfall is more during June to September by the regular southwest
monsoon. The break of the monsoon is generally attended by high velocity winds. The highest
rainfall is recorded at Agumbe. The rainfall and temperature data are appended in Annexures –
1a and 1b. The temperature varies between 12°C to 38°C depending upon the factor of
elevation. In Agumbe the air is humid throughout the year. Humidity is lowest during February
and March. Misty and foggy weather is common from November to January.
12. The leeches become active with the break of the monsoon or the first heavy pre-monsoon
showers. During the rainy season they are found everywhere in the evergreen forests and render
working in these areas painful. By the beginning of December, January they disappear generally
from all places except moist localities along the banks of perennial streams and damp Sholas.
13. The rainfall, however, is one of the deciding factors for the abundance of dense and better
quality of vegetation. Besides, warmth, which is certainly the second controlling factor, has
affected not only the quality but also the quantity of a better type of vegetation in most of the
areas. Aspect as well as altitude to a limited extent also affects the nature of growth, abundance
and distribution of species. According to Dr. Krishnaswami Kadambi, Officer-in-charge of
3
Working Plans and Forest Surveys in the erstwhile Mysore State, wind also seems to affect the
form of tree growth in particular reference to the middle and higher slopes.
Section 5
WATER SUPPLY
14. The major rivers Tunga, Tungabhadra, Kumudvathi and a number of their tributaries are
the main sources of water supply. Some of these are perennial. Water scarcity is common during
summer, as the water table is low. The streams that overflow during rainy season often get
reduced to mere tickle, hardly enough to provide water to a small population also. The other
sources of water of considerable use are tanks and anicuts like the one in Gajanur, which stores
water of the Tunga river.
Section 6
DISTRIBUTION OF AREA
15. The total forest area coming under the purview of this working plan is 67551.44 hectares
of which 26388.52 hectares are State forests and 35843.36 hectares are Minor forests. The forest
areas are distributed over six ranges as shown below:
(Others include Sandal Reserve (SR), Village forests (VF), Timber Reserve (TR).)
4
STATEMENT SHOWING THE BLOCKS AND COMPARTMENTS OF SHIMOGA
DIVISION
Sl.
Name of the Forest Block & Compt. Extent Ha.
No
1 Agumbe
Agumbe SF XXI 1 335.58
XXI 2 427.39
XXI 3 109.30
XXI 4 384.35
XXI 5 147.70
XXI 6 186.14
XXI 7 110.49
XXI 8 302.72
XXI 9 216.98
XXI 10 385.15
XXI 11 170.87
XXI 12 371.40
XXI 13 285.73
XXI 14 284.92
XXI 15 231.04
XXI 16 150.45
XXI 17 323.34
XXI 18 327.11
XXI 19 331.75
XXI 20 159.42
Balehalli SF XXII 1 400.06
XXII 2 263.87
XXII 3 338.70
Balehalli SF XXII 4 188.01
XXII 5 319.38
XXII 6 180.43
XXII 7 218.46
Chokkadabyle SF XX 11 218.46
XX 12 235.55
XX 13 235.90
5
Kunda SF XX 17 193.40
XX 18 327.90
Shirur SF XX 14 208.55
XX 15 283.95
XX 16 169.36
Alageri MF XX 8 353.67
Arehalli MF XX 19 289.35
XX 20 354.11
Hosahalli – A MF XX 2 349.86
Hosahalli – B MF XX 1 97.27
Kodlu MF XX 6 287.44
XX 7 340.60
Kolagibyle MF XX 3 139.65
Lakkunda MF XX 4 164.54
Megaravalli MF XX 5 383.45
Thirthamattur MF XX 9 345.91
XX 10 277.00
Bidaragodu RF XX 21 120.19
Megaravalli RF XX 22 70.01
Shivalli RF XXI 21 49.58
Tallur RF XXI 22 243.97
XXI 23 124.61
XXI 24 233.92
XXI 25 189.82
XXI 26 272.03
Range Total 13710.77
2 Ayanur
Devabalu – I SF IV 3 324.89
IV 4 272.30
IV 5 142.59
Devabale – II SF IV 17 240.03
IV 18 171.54
Kumsi SF V1 450.10
V2 295.49
V3 407.34
6
Kumsi SF V4 467.02
V5 465.79
V6 408.38
V7 290.89
V8 174.03
V9 154.00
V 10 217.45
V 11 177.37
V 12 388.34
V 13 216.19
V 14 436.75
V 15 364.04
V 16 266.91
Kunchenahalli SF IV 7 185.30
IV 8 248.73
IV 9 156.92
Kunchenahalli SF IV 10 243.70
IV 11 205.33
IV 12 221.92
IV 13 292.13
Sudur SF VI 1 290.95
VI 2 266.77
VI 3 288.21
VI 4 374.79
Arekatte MF V 23 205.97
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV 14 219.66
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV 15 208.10
Devabalu MF IV 6 207.31
Gejjenahalli MF IV 16 316.56
Joga (p) MF V 24 310.37
V 25 174.01
Transferred to Davanagare Division V 26 69.22
Kempinakoppa MF V 17 202.38
V 18 291.80
V 19 239.20
7
Kesavinakatte MF V 20 261.01
V 21 264.80
Lakkinakoppa MF V 22 380.07
Mallapura MF IV 1 109.74
Mandigatta MF IX 1 199.53
IX 2 362.47
Ragihosalli MF VI 5 192.23
VI 6 234.92
Sidlipura MF IV 20 382.61
IV 21 200.95
IV 22 209.00
IV 23 249.98
Suttukote (P) MF IV 2 130.98
Tyajavalli MF IV 19 200.73
Aynur SR VI 8 311.63
VI 9 29.92
Muddenakoppa SR IV 24 161.88
Balekoppa VF V 27 404.36
Guddenakoppa TR VI 7 156.25
Adinakattige RF IX 11 33.04
Sudur Extn RF VI 10 30.35
Range Total 16057.22
3 Mandagadde
Mrugavadhe SF XVI 3 287.42
XVI 4 183.12
XVI 5 248.90
XVI 6 229.62
Shedagar SF XVI 7 291.62
XVI 8 209.66
Ubbur SF XIV 1 201.45
XIV 2 267.58
XIV 3 246.09
XIV 4 216.47
XIV 5 232.09
XIV 6 301.15
8
Beguvall MF XV 14 95.51
Tudur MF XV 15 194.25
Yedehalli MF XV 11 235.01
Yadavathi MF XV 3 313.85
XV 4 255.85
Yadavathi MF XV 5 257.38
XV 6 320.19
Ubbur MF XIV 7 259.00
Kudige MF XV 16 177.17
Tyanandoor MF XV 12 135.98
Talale MF XIV 13 164.82
Seeke MF XV 17 174.02
Mandagadde A MF XIV 8 223.90
Mandagadde B MF XIV 9 218.54
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 25 324.10
Kullunde MF XIV 14 204.98
Kuchalu MF XV 10 369.49
Keegadi MF XIII 20 144.44
Kaveri MF XV 18 272.36
Kannangi MF XV 7 171.88
XV 8 254.72
Kannangi MF XV 9 180.04
Kanagalkoppa MF XIV 11 267.83
XIV 12 142.19
Jogikoppa MF XV 1 249.26
XV 2 323.75
Jambavalli MF XV 13 250.54
Holekoppa MF XVI 2 255.58
Heddur MF XVI 1 192.57
Halasavala MF XIV 10 303.23
Malur MF XVII 19 239.17
Anagalagudige RF XVI 11 42.09
Bommanahalli (Extn) RF XIV 15 77.99
Hemmakki RF XIV 19 43.50
Kabashi RF XVI 12 44.52
Keeranakere RF XIX 17 149.13
9
Kikkeri RF XIV 18 33.18
Mrugavadhe RF XVI 10 41.98
Shedagar B-I RF XVI 14 80.94
Shedagar B-II RF XVI 9 110.79
Tumbramane RF XVI 13 47.35
Ubber (Extn) I RF XIV 16 60.70
XIV 17 78.23
Venkanahalli RF XV 19 46.03
Range Total 10943.20
4 Rippanpete
Arasalu SF VII 10 381.59
VII 11 333.75
Barve SF VII 12 257.32
VII 13 234.99
VII 14 314.54
Masarur SF VII 1 196.91
VII 2 125.54
VII 3 160.38
VII 6 182.21
Masarur SF VII 7 164.00
VII 8 120.57
VII 9 153.19
Beede MF VIII 24 209.34
Hadigal MF VIII 26 183.24
Kittandur - A MF VIII 23 294.51
Kittandur - B MF VIII 22 310.55
Muniyur MF VIII 25 332.98
Yogamalali MF VIII 21 279.84
Alavalli Masarur RF VII 21 71.58
Balur RF VII 20 106.00
Demlapura RF VIII 32 36.42
Haramballi RF VIII 28 40.06
Hirekallahalli RF VIII 37 76.69
Humchadakatte I RF VIII 29 98.26
RF VIII 30 38.45
10
Kenchanala RF VII 16 78.33
Kesari RF VIII 31 66.57
Kumadvati Extn RF VIII 33 100.51
Masarur RF VII 22 79.62
Malavalli RF VII 23 27.72
Navatur,Madapura RF VII 19 246.70
Torabyle I RF VIII 34 34.80
VIII 35 78.51
Range Total 5415.69
5 Shankar
Bedanakalmatti MF XIII 2 274.34
XIII 3 419.00
Basavapura MF XIII 1 316.57
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV 14 87.80
IV 15 83.56
Shimoga PL XI 23 3.05
Alkola SR XI 22 47.15
Beeranakere SF III 9 272.43
Beeranakere SF III 10 265.74
III 11 329.90
Karigudda MF III 12 324.88
III 13 272.94
III 14 306.33
III 15 193.64
Suttukote (P) MF IV 2 80.94
Kallapura MF III 8 81.34
Holalur RF III 16 145.39
Range Total 3505.00
6 Thirthahalli
Hadaginamakki SF XIX 9 260.10
XIX 10 213.07
Heggargudda SF XVII 15 165.90
XVII 16 202.00
11
Naratur SF XVIII 29 224.74
XVIII 30 273.98
Tunga SF XIX 7 320.12
XIX 8 190.40
Agasadi MF XVII 2 176.00
XVII 3 204.00
Andageri MF XIX 5 251.01
XIX 6 309.49
Aralapura MF XVII 6 212.89
XVII 7 133.59
Babli MF XVIII 18 184.14
Bejavalli MF XVII 20 233.91
Bandya MF XVII 24 309.49
Bharatipura MF XVII 10 110.48
Bilve MF XVII 12 291.48
Bilvehariharapura MF XVII 4 193.04
XVII 5 268.31
Dabbanagadde MF XVII 17 317.69
Danasale MF XVII 22 167.56
XVII 23 178.45
Haralimatha MF XIX 1 281.27
Haralimatha MF XIX 2 212.46
Hosabeeda MF XVII 21 166.73
Hosakuduge MF XVIII 12 263.12
XVIII 13 307.75
Hosakoppa MF XIX 12 154.07
Hulikodu MF XVIII 33 300.65
Hunasavalli MF XIX 3 127.48
XIX 4 198.30
Ingladi MF XIX 14 174.22
XIX 15 263.73
Jambetallur MF XVII 1 233.37
Kalammanagudi MF XVIII 11 287.39
Kavaledurga MF XVIII 21 180.09
XVIII 22 214.49
12
Khandaka MF XVIII 5 237.54
XVIII 6 280.39
XVIII 7 199.53
Kokkoda - A MF XVIII 23 240.79
Kokkoda - B MF XVIII 24 135.57
Kudumallige MF XVII 13 335.32
XVII 14 110.24
Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82
Mallesara MF XVIII 4 556.70
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 26 291.62
Maragalale - A MF XVIII 31 297.45
Maragalale - B MF XVIII 32 240.63
Melige MF XIX 16 152.08
Mulubagilu MF XVIII 25 279.69
XVIII 26 165.47
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8 208.76
XVIII 9 230.94
XVIII 10 278.73
Nellisara MF XVII 11 246.59
Nerlamane MF XVIII 14 261.58
XVIII 15 234.03
Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32
Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82
Salur MF XVIII 19 181.15
XVIII 20 157.96
Shankarapura MF XVIII 1 236.34
XVIII 2 132.74
XVIII 3 296.64
Shripathi MF XVII 8 181.94
Suralibalebyle MF XVIII 27 311.61
Tenginakoppa MF XVIII 17 150.25
Tenkabylu MF XVIII 16 218.50
Tryambakapura MF XVII 27 190.25
XVII 28 202.30
Yadagudi MF XVII 9 339.92
Yoginarasipura MF XVIII 28 230.68
13
Bande RF XVIII 37 9.30
XVIII 38 32.38
Basavani RF XIX 18 45.81
Beesu RF XVIII 36 105.69
Karadiga RF XVIII 39 55.85
Nerlamane RF XVIII 35 169.97
XVIII 34 236.75
Range Total 17919.60
Grand Total 67551.44
Section 7
SURVEY POSITION
16. Most of the forests have been surveyed by the Superintendent of Forest Survey and his
staff. Printed maps in the scale 4 inches to 1mile are available for limited number of forests. A
number of these forests have also been surveyed by the Survey of India and brought into
topographical maps in 1 inch to 4 mile and 1:50,000 scales. Subsequently, it appears no survey
has been conducted by the Survey of India and the old maps are in use. Based on the boundary
description in the notifications, the process of survey and demarcation of the notified forest area
by fixing stone pillars is going on since 1979 by the Working Plan division, Shimoga. Almost all
the forest areas of the division have been surveyed and demarcated. During the course of survey
and demarcation, encroachments have been noticed in forest areas adjacent to the villages. Out of
a total forest area of 67,551.44 hectares, an extent of 64,501.40 hectares has been surveyed
leaving a balance of 3,050.04 hectares to be surveyed and demarcated. Details of enclosures
range wise, SF/MF/RF wise with survey number details are annexured vide Annexure – 37.
Section 8
WORKING PLAN POSITION
17. There was no comprehensive working plan for the entire Shimoga division in the past.
Working plan reports were written only for some of the important state forests as mentioned
below:
14
7. Revised working plan report of forest on Shimoga - Arasalu
Railway lines comprising state forest and reserves of Purdal
Anesara, Maddinkoppa, Kunchenahalli, Devabal blocks,
1 and 2 Guddenakoppa, Sudur, Kudi, Masrur, Arasalu, Harohitlu,
and Burve and the Minor Forests of Anupinakatte, Arakere,
Shidlipura, Tyjuvalli, Devabal, Gejjenhalli, Kesavinkatte,
Kempinakoppa, Ragbusanhalli, Madgatte. 1930
8. A working plan for the ghat forests of Agumbe, Balehalli,
Varahi, Nulikal, Kittandur, Manibyle, and Shimoga and
Sagar Division 1941-1961 1945.
18. The preliminary working plan report written by Conservator of Forests, Shimoga Circle
Shimoga was approved by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, (EWPRT) Bangalore, vide
his letter no. A1PWPRs / Shimoga / 99-2000 dated 26.6.99.
Section 9
STATE OF BOUNDARIES.
19. Forest boundaries have been demarcated for almost all the areas by clearing to a width of
2 to 3 mtrs and fixing stone pillars of size 145 cms x 20 cms x 15 cms for every six chains. In
some cases, there are a number of enclosures within the forest areas. These also have been
demarcated on the ground. In addition, for the purpose of smooth management, each forest has
been divided into blocks and compartments by fixing G.I.Plates indicating block and
compartment numbers.
Section10
LEGAL POSITION
20. The State forests, Reserved and Minor forests are the absolute property of the State,
subject to certain specified public rights and concessions admitted at the time of settlement.
Details regarding the legal status of the forest areas (village-wise and survey number-wise) are
given in Annexures – 2a and 2b.
Section 11.
RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES AND CONCESSIONS
21. Right to the forest produce of any kind, right of way to the temples, mosques and
churches, tanks, wells or enclosures in the forests as also grazing rights etc., wherever admitted
at the time of reservation of a forest are mentioned in the respective Government notifications of
that forests.
22. The following are the main types of rights permitted during the reservation proceedings.
1) There is right of way permitted in the forest block.
15
2) The grazing rights are not enforced, as grazing has been allowed free in all the forest
blocks except in areas under regeneration, which are notified. Goats are not to be
allowed to graze in the forest.
3) There is no right to forest produce of any kind whatsoever except Malnad privilege
rights, which are available only in respect of certain areas as provided in para 134 of the
Karnataka Forest Manual. In respect of Thirthahalli taluk, the privileges conceded are
(1) for grant of timber for the purpose of construction, renovation, extension or repair of
houses, (2) grant of bamboos, small timber and junglewood for the purpose of making
agricultural implements or for agricultural purposes and (3) grant of dry firewood. In
respect of Kasaba, Kumsi, Haranahalli and Nidige hoblis of Shimoga taluk, the
priviliges conceded are for grant of bamboos, small timber and junglewood for the
purpose of making agricultural implements or for agricultural purposes. The occupants
of Kans enjoy certain special privileges such as right to collect of fallen leaves and lop
unreserved trees for manure, to collect dead wood of unreserved kinds, to remove dead
Bagini trees for agricultural implements, to collect gum, honey and other forest produce,
etc.
23. Wherever the right of water is permitted the same is mentioned in the reservation
proceedings as indicated in the appendix in the particular forest.
Section 12
COMMITMENTS
24. Some of the forest areas of this division are leased out to (1) M/S Mysore Paper Mills
(MPM) limited, (2) Karnataka Forest Development Corporation (KFDC) limited and (3)
Karnataka Cashew Development Corporation (KCDC). The details of ares are given in
Annexures – 3, 4 and 5. The Mysore Paper Mills limited, Bhadravathi has been procuring pulp
wood raw material like Acacia, Pines, etc. by growing plantations in the barren, degraded forest
lands obtained on lease basis. The Karnataka Forest Development Corporation limited also
raised Eucalyptus plantations for supplies to the industries. The Corporation is also raising high
yielding varieties of Bamboo plantations. The Karnataka Cashew Development Corporation
limited has been managing the Cashew plantations in Thirthahalli and Rippanpet ranges. These
plantations were earlier raised by the Forest Department and were handed over to the
Corporation on 13-1-1999. The KFDC, MPM and KCDC manage their plantations according to
Management Plans/ Management Schemes sanctioned by the Government of India.
Section 13
LIST OF PREVIOUS DEPUTY CONSERVATORS OF FORESTS
25. A list of officers who have served as Divisional Forest Officers/ Deputy Conservators of
Forests in Shimoga division is given in Annexure – 35.
16
CHAPTER II
THE FOREST
Section 1
COMPOSITION AND CONDITION OF THE CROP
Forest Types.
26. According to the classification Mr. H.G. Champion and S.K. Seth, the forests of Shimoga
division can be classified into the following types:
27. There are about 13,000 hectares of evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, about 23,000
hectares of closed deciduous forests, about 12,500 hectares of plantations and about 19,000
hectares of degraded and open forest lands in the division.
28. The tropical wet evergreen forests mainly occur in Agumbe state forest and Balehalli
state forest of Agumbe range.
29. R.S. Troup, in his book " Silviculture of Indian trees" calls this zone of forests as
"Tropical evergreen or Rain-Forest". He describes these as follows: -
"The tropical evergreen or rain forests are characterised by the great luxuriance of their
vegetation which consists of several tiers, the highest containing lofty trees, often with
buttressed bases, reaching a height of 150 feet. The intermediate tiers consist mainly of
evergreen trees crowded through and struggling for light. There is luxuriant growth of
climbers while the trees are covered by numerous epiphytes."
30. Dr. K. Kadambi calls these forests as Evergreen Ghat rain forests". To him the word
"Ghat" has a special significance as the forests exhibit certain local peculiarities that have
resulted from the ecological conditions prevalent at the crest of the ghat. According to him, in
addition to moisture and warmth, both of which are abundant and have been recognised as
necessary for the development of the climax type of growth in the tropics, the effect of wind has
decidedly influenced the local distribution of species, the condition of forests and the size and
shape of some of its component members. Altitude by itself has exercised no appreciable
influence on the forest, but it is the effect of wind that seems to have decided the vertical
distribution of species and the variation of the shapes of some trees. In the ghat crest region,
from the forest floor to the region of the crown of tallest trees, there is one more of evergreen
17
vegetation in which differentiation of the so-called " forest storeys" is scarcely possible. It is not
the elevation aspect that sets a limit to the tree growth but the wind and the isolation. The growth
consequently hugs the leeward sides of the top of the hills, and the tree limit is placed
considerably higher in the leeward than on the windward slopes.
1. The region of evergreen growth from the toe of the ghat (500 ft) to altitudes of 800 to 1000ft,
2. The ghat crest region proper from about 1000 ft to about 2,500 ft and
3. The region of the sparsely clad and bare hilltop lying above the ghat crest region.
32. The attitudinal distribution of the types is here conspicuously different from the "Table
land shola type" although temperature and rainfall are more or less the same in both localities or
the latter factor rainfall is actually more favourable for the growth in the ghat head zone than in
the table land of shola forests. For this difference, the effect of wind is primarily responsible, and
to a smaller extent the pronounced western aspect of these localities.
The region of evergreen growth from the toe of the ghat to altitudes of 800 to 1000 feet:
33. The forest contains an intimate and rich mixture of mostly evergreen species covering
the lower half of the steep western slope of the ghat. Floristically, it is characterised by the
absence of two of the most important evergreen species, Poeciloneuron indicum (Yenne mara)
and Dipterocarpus indicus (Dhuma). The prominent trees belong to the genera Hopea,
Artocarpus, Sterculia, Holigarna, Eugenia, Diospyros, Garcinia and Chrysophyllum. In the
lower portions of this zone Lagerstroemia, Grewia, Terminalia, Pterocarpus, Bombax, etc,
appear. Palms and canes are abundant at the top and make way for big bamboo further down.
The ghat crest region, from about 1000 to about 2,500 feet:
34. This contains the most luxuriant evergreen forest and one that holds the most valuable
timbers of the evergreen forest zone in the state. It is the home of Poeciloneuron indicum (Yenne
mara), Messua ferrea (Naga sampige), Dipterocarpus indicus (Dhuma), Hopea parviflora,
Dysoxylum malabaricum (White Cedar or Devadari), Ebony (Kari mara), Cedrella toona (Red
Cedar or Gandhagarige) and a host of other species associated with the climax type of evergreen
growth.
18
(Hasige), Polyalthia coffeoides (Mara gowri), Unona pannosa. Chailletia gelonioides and three
species of Psychotria. There are three erect plams: Caryota urens (Byne), Pinanga dicksonii and
Arenga wightii (Doddasalu), at least five climbing palm species of Calamus, three species of
Pandanus, at least two species of the reed bamboo species of Oxytenanthera.
The region of the sparsely clad and bare hilltop lying above the ghat crest region:
36. Here the trees are generally stunted and low branchy and leaves frequently smaller than
what one finds for the same species within the ghat crest region. The genera Olea, Wendlandia
allophyllus (Kansuri), Eugenia, Symplocos, Glochidion, Flectronia, Linociera, etc. are
represented here and bushy Strobilanthes fringes the stunted tree growth. The hilltops are grassy,
with some bracken (Pteris aquilina) and Phoenix humilix.
37. These forests mostly occur in Thirthahalli, Mandagadde and Sacrebyle ranges besides the
borders of moist deciduous forests of Shankar and Rippanpet ranges in places of high elevations
having moderate to heavy rainfall. All transitional types, from moist deciduous to pure
evergreen, are included in this type. These occur in the western and the southwestern region of
the division in most cases except in pockets in other places. Elevation, wind, rainfall and aspect
sometimes create conditions to show an affinity of such forests more towards the evergreen
condition. These types of forests are seen in the state forests of Shirur, Kunda, Ubbur,
Hegargudda, Nartur, Shedgar, Tunga, Mrugavade and Hadaginamakki.
38. Some of the areas under this type have in the past been subjected to unsystematic heavy
felling and repeated fires. This resulted in formation of large and small blanks running over
considerable length and supporting poor growth of the important species except in depressions
and along streams or rivers where species occurring in the evergreen zones do come out in better
form and growth.
39. Except for some specific and important evergreen species, which are of very scattered
and un-dispersed nature, the trees do not attain much height and girth as in the evergreen zone.
Some of the evergreen species are distributed here and there together with associations of Mathi,
Nandi, Beete and Tadasalu along with Surhonne, Mango, Neralu, etc. Some of the blank areas in
these forests have been planted up by Accacia auriculiformis and tropical Pines.
40. The forests of Purdal, Anesara, Shankar, Sacrebyle, Hanagere, Bommenahalli, Mugudthi,
Kumsi, Sudur, Part of Kudi, Masrur, Arasalu part of Kumudvathi and Burve are typical
representative areas of this type. The western and northwestern aspects of the hillocks of these
forests show a tendency of a better quality as compared to southern and eastern aspects. Teak
being the principal species is found scattered all over the forests especially in areas with soils in
situ and having good drainage. The forest growth is better along the nalas and streams as well as
in areas with good drainage. In general the growth represents only a poor quality lacking in pole
crop having been hacked in the past. The regeneration of Teak except in patches is very poor.
The other associates are Mathi, Hunal, Yethiga, Honne, Buruga, Neralu, Tupra, Jambe, Bende,
Godda, etc. Sandal in various girth classes both sound and unsound is also of general occurrence.
19
Sandal comes up naturally. The undergrowth in forest is Lantana, Kaduseege, Tandarsi, Kare,
Bamboo, Helicteris, Flemingia, Desmoduin, etc. Big bamboo occurs mostly along nalas and
depressions, while small bamboo is found mostly on hill slopes and in plain areas of semi dry
conditions. A few climbers are Seege, Spatholobus, Kanjga, etc.
41. The regeneration of teak as already indicated is poor in general whereas that of Jambe is
good. Mathi, Nandi, Hunalu, Beete etc. have moderate regeneration.
42. These forests are subjected to encroachments by the villagers and the forests are found to
be subjected to hacking. Unsystematic felling and mal treatments in the past have completely
changed the dense nature of the forests with better growth to poor, open and scrubby type. Most
of the places have been found to be devoid of good and sound timber which has been cut and
removed in the past without strictly following the principles of silviculture. The southern and
eastern portions represent the degraded type of forests with almost mixed species with trees
having no proper form and shape. Small bamboo has in most places invaded the areas.
43. The mixed dry deciduous forests are found mostly in areas with rainfall of 30" to 50" in
Shimoga taluk in Ayanur range. These are also spread over in other ranges in the minor and
district forests of the division. These forests contain shrubby growth and also scattered
miscellaneous species such as Mathi, Nandi, Hunal, Honne, Yethiga, Beete, Dindiga, Neralu,
Jambe, Buruga, Thare and Teak but is of poor quality. The lower slopes and the foot of the hills
as well as plain areas generally contain these forests. These areas, in majority, do not have better
drainage and except in patches of good quality soils, the rest of the area has poor and shallow
soils representing erosional processes in various degrees. The area in many places is also
infested with shrubs and weeds. This type is found in Devabal block I and II, Kunchenahalli,
Muddinkoppa, Anesara etc.
44. These types of forests are found in northern portion of Ayanur, Shankar and Honnali
ranges. Honnali range is transferred to Davanagare division during the reorganisation of the
district during 1999. The rainfall is less than 700 mm per annum, the drainage in these areas is
very poor and soil is shallow. Here the biotic factors like encroachments, hacking and grazing
have played dominant role resulting in stunted, malformed, unsound, bent and crooked trees
scattered here and there. The trees are branchy and do not attain much height, girth and shape.
The common species are Mathi, Dindiga, Zizyphus, Albizzia, Acacia species, Randia, Muthuga,
Dalbargia paniculata, etc. Under growth is mostly Eupatorioum and Lantana. Regeneration is
very poor as the areas are subjected to heavy grazing and fire.
20
dry deciduous and scrub forests of Shankar and Ayanur ranges, fire destroys the natural
regeneration every year. Effective protective measures from fire and grazing are essential for the
improvement of natural regeneration in these areas.
Fauna:
46. The evergreen forests are less frequented by the wild animals. Wildlife is generally
guided by the prevalence of food and if the natural food required by any animal is absent or
inadequate, that animal is also scarce. The relative scarcity of carnivores in these areas is due to
the excess humidity and to the scarcity of the deer population, their natural food. Carnivores like
Tiger and Panther are therefore scarce and visit these forests during the drier periods and migrate
to locality of less rainfall in the rainy seasons. Panthers, both spotted and black, have been
encountered. Bears are fairly common.
47. Wild pigs are common in areas round the cultivated fields and cause considerable
damage to the field crops. Spotted deer is found in open moist deciduous forests confined to
Mandagadde, Arasal and parts of Ayanur ranges.
48. Herbivorous animals such as Barking deer, Spotted deer, Sambhar, Elephant, Bison are
distributed throughout the deciduous forests.
49. The general condition of the forest does not indicate the original luxuriant and
magnificient growth on account of over exploitation in the past. Most of the economically
important species were exploited for sleepers, plywood, matchwood and electrical transmission
poles. Exploitation in the past years was mainly revenue oriented. Over exploitation has created
larger openings, which resulted in degradation of forests. Heavy lopping of trees for the purpose
of green manure for Arecanut gardens near the cultivated lands has also contributed to the
degradation of the forest.
50. Except in evergreen forests, status of regeneration is not satisfactory, as all the age
classes of different species are not represented. This can be seen from the regeneration survey
and graphs and "J" Curve, which are in Annexures – 6a and 6b.
Section 2
INJURIES TO WHICH THE CROP IS LIABLE
51. Little or no damage is caused by the climatic factors. Frost is unknown and except for
occasional uprooting of tree due to wind, no damage results from natural causes.
Fire:
52. Fire hardly occurs within the evergreen zone, as the undergrowth is not inflammable. Fire
occurs mainly in deciduous forests in the months from middle of January to the end of May.
21
Considerable damage is caused to forest growth by the annual fires. Fire destroys humus, causes
unsoundness of the trees and burns younger regeneration. Forests situated on either side of the
public roads and near villages and towns are very susceptible to fire damages. Forests containing
dry bamboo clumps are also more vulnerable.
53. The villagers set fire to the forest in their vicinity to get good flush of new grass. Fire
protection measures being carried out include clearing and burning of demarcation lines, fire
tracing of inspection paths in plantations and engaging of firewatchers during the fire season.
Fire protection measures need to be taken timely and comprehensively. Otherwise, there is all
possibility that such measures become totally futile and sometimes, counterproductive..
Man:
54. Man is the chief source of injury or damage to the vegetation. Theft of forest produce in
almost all the forests in the neighborhood of towns and villages is very common. It is difficult if
not impossible to check this. Earlier, firewood was allowed to be removed by cartloads on
prepaid license. Although this system has been stopped, illegal removal of firewood by bullock-
carts, bicycles and on headloads is persisting. Green trees are usually cut in the forests and the
material allowed to dry for sometime before removing to the consuming centres as firewood.
Smuggling of timber is again a threat to the forests. Thefts of forest produce even from
plantations are of common occurrence. The smugglers come in an organised manner in big
groups of 40-50 persons. There have been many instances of clash between the staff of the Forest
Department and smugglers; even deaths have been reported in both sides. Smuggling of
Sandalwood is rampant in Thirthahalli and Mandagadde ranges, which is evident from the
number of cases booked and also the extraction of Sandal stumps in these ranges. Unauthorised
cultivation and encroachments are increasing day by day.
Grazing:
55. Grazing by domestic cattle in forest areas is on the increase as the domestic cattle
population has increased many folds. Excessive trampling by cattle renders the soil surface very
hard and compact, thereby obstructing the growth of natural regeneration. Some seedlings like
Burga, Honne and Sandal are heavily browsed
Wild animals:
56. Bison, Sambar, Spotted deer, Wild boar do damage by browsing the regeneration of
various species, especially Beete, Buruga and Honne. They also strip the bark of younger
saplings. Pigs, porcupine and rodents sometimes cause large-scale destruction of nurseries. It is
also noticed that monkeys and wild pigs destroy the young bamboo rhizomes during the rainy
season.
Insects:
57. Owing to the mixed nature of the forests, damage by insects is not found to be
considerable. Insects cause some damage to plantations. Two varieties of caterpillars have been
observed on Teak. . Teak is liable to attack by the defoliator Hyblaea puera and the skeletoniser
22
Hapalia machaeralis. Other insects also cause some damage to plantations. However it is not of
a serious concern.
Offences:
58. In all the forest areas whether accessible or not, the forest offences are on the increase.
Teak and Rosewood smuggling is more common in Ayanur, Arasalu and Shankar ranges
adjoining the townships. The use of wireless network and protection camp at Doddamathi in
Ayanur Range has checked the occurrence of offences to some extent.
Poaching:
59. Illicit shooting of Sambar and Spotted deer is prevalent in the forest areas adjoining to
villages. Although such instances are rare, vigilant watch in and around forest areas is required.
Encroachment:
60. Encroachment is more prevalent in the moist and dry deciduous forests than the
evergreen forests and is seen increasing day by day. Ragi, Jawar, Maize, Ginger and Rubber are
grown on the encroached forestlands. Encroachment of forestland for extension of cultivation
has caused considerable damage to the forests. The total encroachment to the forestland in
Shimoga division is 3466.00 ha.
61. The details of encroachments in state forests and minor forests and action taken to evict
these encroachments are appended in Annexure – 7.
23
CHAPTER III
Section 1
AGRICULTURAL CUSTOMS AND WANTS OF THE POPULATION
62. The population of the division is largely dependent on agriculture. Agriculture which was
much neglected in the past has been considerably extended and is now of great importance. Due
to the rise in the price of food grains every conceivable plot of land outside the forest, though
required for grazing etc., has been brought under the plough. With the law of succession, which
constantly fragments the holdings bound by expensive social conventions and with no reserve to
face a bad year, the average farmer is always in debt. The main crops are Paddy, Maize, Jawar,
Sugarcane, Areca, Banana, etc. Details regarding human population, livestock population,
occupations, land holding patterns, etc are given in Annexure – 34.
63. Large farms of modern techniques in agriculture have been just started but form still a
very small percentage. Only the age-old ploughs drawn by draught cattle are in vogue. There is
an increasing demand for timber and other forest produce for agricultural implements,
construction or repair to dwelling houses, firewood, green leaves, fencing material, etc. The
agriculturists mostly depend on forest, generally through illicit removals, and meet their bonafide
requirements. This is impossible to check. The good will of the villagers who are living close to
forest is a necessity. In view of the increase in price of timber and other forest produce, theft not
only for bonafide use but also for trade is very often resorted to. However it is difficult, if not
impossible to check this unauthorised trade.
64. Grazing is one of the essential needs of the local population for their cattle. The people
maintain large herds of cattle for the purpose of getting manure. With the increase of livestock
and the conversion of traditional grazing grounds for farming and other purposes, forest lands are
under a lot of pressure and are facing serious grazing problems. Stall-feeding is not very popular
in the locality. Hundreds of cattle, which find unhindered entry into the forest, cause severe
damage to the forest by way of grazing, browsing and trampling. Maximum damage is caused to
the younger regeneration. Therefore there is immediate need to divert this pressure to unreserved
areas and to promote stall-feeding locally.
Section 2
MARKETS AND MARKETABLE PRODUCTS
Markets:
65. Various kinds of timber from dead and fallen trees and teak poles are removed to
Government timber depots. From the depots timber is supplied to Government departments and
public at retail price fixed and revised from time to time. Timber left after making these supplies
is auctioned periodically. Merchants from Shimoga, Bangalore and other places including Kerala
and Maharashtra States attend these auction sales.
24
Marketable products:
Timber:
66. Timber is the principal marketable produce. The kinds of timber in demand are chiefly
Teak, Beete, Honne, Mathi, Hunal, Nandi, Surhonne, Hebbalasu, Yethyaga, Bilidevdar and
Neralu. Teak poles obtained from thinning in teak plantations find ready sale in periodical
auctions.
Firewood:
67. The local demand for firewood from the villages situated close to forest is considerable.
In addition there is large-scale demand of firewood for Tobacco curing, brick making, Arecca
nut processing, etc. There is demand for firewood from distant places like Davanagere,
Chitradurga, etc. The firewood requirement is met partly from harvest of Acacia auriculiformis
plantations of the department and partly from the harvest of captive plantations of the MPM Ltd.
The MPM Ltd., as per the agreement conditions of the lease, concedes 12.5 % of the harvested
produce to the Forest Department as lease rent for the land. The lops and tops of the plantations
after harvest and removal of firewood and pulpwood are used by the neighbouring villagers.
Bamboos:
68. At present dead bamboo is removed for supplying to the Mysore Paper Mills,
Bhadravathi. The local demand for green bamboo is limited. However, the demand from the
Medars from Bangalore, Kolar, Chitradurga, Tumkur and the other bamboo-based industries like
Agarabathi making is considerable.
Sandal Wood:
69. Dead and fallen sandalwood trees and stumps / roots of illicitly removed trees are
extracted from forests departmentally and supplied to Government Sandalwood depot at
Shimoga for further conversion. Supplies to various agencies are made from the Sandalwood
depot.
70. Various minor forest products are available in the division and are leased to contractors
periodically. The common minor forest produces are Soapnut, Myrobalans, Tamarind fruits,
Tanning barks, Tupra leaves, Honeybee wax, seeds, non-edible oil seeds etc.
Section 3
MODES OF TRANSPORT
Road:
71. The chief means of communication and transport of forest produce to places within and
outside the division are roads. The Bangalore - Honnavara National Highway passes through
25
Shimoga. The Hospet - Mangalore National Highway passes through Thirthahalli and Agumbe
towns. These roads connect almost all the areas of the division by linking these with other
district and forest roads.
Rail:
72. Meter gauge Railway lines connect Arsalu to Shimoga. Shimoga is connected to Birur,
Bangalore, Mumbai etc. by Broad gauge Railway lines.
Section 4
METHOD OF HARVEST AND COST
73. Since 1983, no extraction of timber in the division is done due to ban on clear felling
issued in the year 1983 by the Government of Karanataka. Only salvaging of dead and fallen
timber and firewood has been carried out on a limited scale departmentally. Thinning of Teak
plantations with a view to improving the status of stands has been carried out, but related records
have not been maintained properly. Acacia auriculiformis plantations have been clear felled to
meet the fuel wood requirement of the local people. After the trees are marked and felled, logs
are prepared out of them. The prepared timber is removed by means of Lorries to various timber
depots. The logs are classified as per the standard classification norms and stacked in the depots.
Departmental elephants are sometimes used for dragging timber, poles in inaccessible and
difficult parts of forests to places from where the logs can be carted in lorries. The cost for
extraction and transportation of timber varies from Rs 2000 to 3000 per cubic meter.
Section 5
PRICES
74. Since no green trees were felled, average sale prices for dead and fallen timber were
found to fetch comparatively lesser price than the timber obtained from green trees due to
generally poor quality. Still the revenue obtained in the division by sales of Timber, Firewood,
Bamboo and NTFP is given in the concerned Annexure – 8.
75. Statements showing the trend in prices of certain selected species of timber, bamboo and
Sandalwood are given below:
Statement showing the past and current prices of important timber per M3,
in Rs. in Shimoga Division
26
Bamboo:
Big Bamboo (for Hundred Bamboos) prices in Rs. are as follows for Medars
Sl 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No
1 262.00 262.00 506.00 506.00 506.00 633.00 848.00 848.00 975.00 975.00
Big Bamboo ( for Hundred Bamboos) prices in Rs. are as follows for Non – Medars
Sl 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No
1 450.00 450.00 700.00 700.00 700.00 875.00 900.00 900.00 1035.00 1035.00
Small Bamboo (for Hundred Bamboos) prices in Rs. are as follows for Medars
Sl 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No
1 132.00 132.00 222.00 222.00 222.00 278.00 413.00 413.00 465.00 465.00
Small Bamboo (for Hundred Bamboos) prices in Rs. are as follows for Non – Medars
Sl 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
No
1 250.00 250.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 575.00 575.00
Sandalwood:
76. Sandalwood was not sold in public auctions. Government has fixed prices at which
Sandalwood has to be released to Government Sandal wood oil factories and to Karnataka State
Handicrafts Development Corporation. The prices are as follows:
27
1991-92 Heart Rs. 84,400.00 Rs. 1,00,000.00 1,13,000.00
wood (Inclusive tax) (Excluding
Milva Rs. 52,750.00 taxes)
chilta (Inclusive tax)
1992-93 Heart Rs. 1,44,000.00 Rs. 1,00,000.00 1,13,000.00
wood (Inclusive tax) (Excluding
Milva Rs. 78,500.00 taxes)
chilta (Inclusive tax)
28
CHAPTER IV
PAST SYSTEM OF MANAGEMENT
Section 1
GENERAL HISTORY
77. The Mysore Forest Department was formed in 1864. Since then there was no
comprehensive working plan for the entire Shimoga forest division. However, after declaring
some of the forests as state forests, separate working schemes and working plans were written for
different state forests. So the past history of the forests has been taken mainly from the few
working plan reports of the state forests of Shimoga division. In the past, importance was given
mainly to selection felling and improvement felling. Collection of revenue was the primary
objective. Timber was mainly brought to the depots for sale. Some of the timber was utilised for
railway sleepers and electric transmission poles.
78. Before the formation of the Forest Department in 1864, Sandalwood was collected
through the "Amildars" of the taluk, who employed on their own responsibility men called
"Mangers" who felled, prepared and collected the wood in small local stores called "Pattadis"
scattered all over the taluk. When sufficient quantity was brought in, it was sent to division
stores where the wood was classified and sold in due course. On formation of the Forest
Department, "Mangers" were placed under the offices of the department. Collection of
Sandalwood was done partly through contract and partly departmentally. A revised
classification of prepared wood based on that obtaining in Bombay was introduced in the
Sandalwood depots from 1897.
Section 2
HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT OF SOME IMPORTANT STATE FORESTS
79. Till 1910, long before these forests were brought under reserve, coffee and cardamom
planting seems to have been practiced by the white planters, who made dense Malanad their
home. The Agumbe traveler's bungalow is said to have been built by cardamom planters. It is
reported that kumri cultivation (Shifting cultivation) was in practice in those days in Balehalli
state forest and Agumbe state forest.
80. About the year 1910, exploitation of timbers like Kiralbogi, Hebbalasu, Halasu,
Nagasampige, Devadari and others commenced in most accessible portions of Agumbe state
forest. Localities adjoining Yelimane and Agumbe villages were worked. About the year 1914,
Mr. M.G. Rama Rao, Conservator of Forests in Mysore, first drew the attention of the
Government to the pent up resources of ghat forests. He appointed Mr. Rao Bahadhur
M.Ramarao as a special officer for investigating the forest resources. Mr. Rama rao within a
short time with all the difficulties of transportation and communication published his list of
Mysore trees, which fairly gave the variety of wealth of evergreen vegetation for the first time.
29
81. In 1914, Mr. G.Krishnamurthy Naidu, Deputy Conservator of Forests, was placed on a
special duty to investigate and report on the industrial potentialities of ghat forests of Shimoga.
During the short time at his disposal he studied and surveyed and made an estimation of
available commercial forest resources of ghat forests of Shimoga. His book "Commercial guide
to the forest economic products of Mysore” laid a foundation for progress of exploitation of
evergreen forests of Mysore.
82. For the first time, efforts at opening up of Agumbe area were made under the direct
supervision of Shri. B.V. Ramaayengar, Conservator of Forests, Mysore. This period is marked
by supply of Balagi poles to the electrical department. The main difficulty of transportation of
45 feet long poles by the carts posed a real problem to transport and bring to the main roads. In
1928 the cresolting plant (Wood preservation plant) was started at Bhadravathi which opened a
new era in utilisation of Dhuma timber for railway sleepers. The treated Dhuma timber was
accepted as a sleeper wood by Mysore railways. As a result large-scale exploitation of this
timber was started. During 1933 summer for the first time about 80,000 Cft of timber was felled
for conversion into sleepers. In the following years still larger quantities of timber were felled,
converted and used with the result that the wood which was practically unknown a decade ago
became one of the foremost sleeper woods in South India.
83. The forests of Agumbe and Balehalli were not brought under any systematic treatment
until 1921 when the first working plan based on sound silvicultural principles drawn up by Shri.
S.Venkatavaradaayengar, came into force. Before this the forests were worked on the basis of a
system of a rough kind of selection of merchantable wood. Earlier to this there was no
exploitation worth mentioning even by the local population because of the availability of large
areas of unreserved forests from which local demands were met.
84. Exploitation of Balagi poles, which was called thinning of natural forests, did not disturb
the canopy of the evergreen forests. However, with the advent of sleeper operation, the evergreen
canopy was seriously disturbed. Large gaps were created and the virgin soil was thus exposed to
sun resulting in its rapid deterioration. These openings were invaded by perennial weeds and
softwood species shutting out the regeneration of evergreen tree species causing regression from
climax type of growth.
85. These forests were also leased to plywood and matchwood companies on concessional
basis for removal of species of their kind on selection basis, which created further gaps. These
concessions to the various industries were withdrawn by the Government a decade ago giving
complete rest to these forests for recuperation. The Government during the year 1987 stopped
felling of green trees. The gaps created in the forest were subsequently planted by Acacia
auriculiformis. Due to this the soil has improved and the indigenous species like Dhupa,
Gulmavu, Bhogi, Dalchini and Canes are planted as under planting in Acacia auriculiformis
plantations.
30
Shankar and Sacrebyle Ranges:
86. Prior to 1902 these forests were reserved as timber forests at the time when the forest
conservancy was introduced in the state in the year 1863. Accessible areas of teak badly
suffered a heavy depletion of growing stock owing to reckless felling carried out by the
contractors. Between 1902 and 1917, a provisional working scheme was drawn up and regulated
working was introduced in 1902. Minimum exploitable girths were fixed for important
marketable species and felling of 1/2 to 1/3 of the stock of exploitable trees was prescribed in an
arbitrary manner in the annual coupes which extended to 5% of the area in Shankar forests and
10% in Sacrebyle forests. The supplementary regulations included the cutting back of
unpromising teak poles, cutting of climbers and planting with nursery raised seedlings in felled
areas and large gaps resulted by the death of big bamboo clumps.
87. A regular working plan was drawn up and brought to effect from 1917-18. According to
this plan the forests were divided into three types based on quality and girth of teak and felling
was prescribed for 20 years. "Selection in groups" was prescribed for A and B types and
improvement fellings for C type. The number of teak and other kinds to be removed annually
was calculated and prescribed. In case of teak in Sacrebylu A type fellings were limited to half
the annual increment and half the existing exploitable stock of trees. While in B type of the
same forest only the exploitable trees leaving out the increment entirely were prescribed for
removal. In all cases removal of all unsound teak trees was also prescribed. In case of species
other than teak only 2/3rd of the exploitable stock of Honne, Mathi, Nandi, Hunal and whole of
the exploitable stock of other marketable kinds was prescribed for felling. Under the
supplementary regulations, cultural operations such as cleaning, thinning and climber cutting
etc., were prescribed besides sowing of Teak, Beete and Honne seeds in the gaps created by
death of big bamboo clumps.
88. The revised working plan was brought into force in 1933 for a period of 10 years. In
order to attain continuity felling cycle was fixed for 20 years. The salient features of the plan
were:
1. In the conversion working circle, of 75 acres of Teak plantations were to be raised annually.
2. In the selection working circle, areas comprising of B type of Shankar and A and B types of
Sacrebyle were taken for regeneration. The working method was prescribed as "selection
groups".
89. In Shankar state forest, only improvement fellings were prescribed in type C.
90. In order to have an annual coup of manageable size Shankar State forest was divided into
5 felling series and Sacrebyle state forest into 3 felling series.
Purdal, Anesara, Devabal Block I and II, Kunchenahalli, Kumsi, Sudur, Kudi, Arasal etc:
91. Before being notified as reserved forests, because of easy accessibility these forests were
subjected to reckless felling for firewood by the adjoining villagers to meet their requirements.
Felling was also carried out to supply firewood to the Iron ore factory at Bhadravathi. The
department in its turn has also contributed to the degradation of forests by removing only sound
31
timber for supply to Aynur Forest Depot, leaving unsound trees as the stock. Most of these
forests after reservation in the different years mentioned below were managed with selection
system or improvement felling or coppice with standards followed by cultural operations like
sowing of seeds of Teak, Beete, Honne, Mathi, Nandi and Sandal.
Purdal:
92. Purdal state forest was constituted during 1893. A working scheme was introduced
during 1902 prescribing coppice with standards and 20 years rotation. Regular working plan was
effected from 1st July 1917.
Anesara:
93. Anesara state forest was notified during 1920. Provisional working scheme with
‘Improvement Felling’ came into force in 1922. Regular working plan was introduced in 1928,
which prescribed coppice with standards for Anesara working circle and ‘Improvement Felling’
for Sirigere working circle.
94. Kunchenahalli was reserved during 1901 and Devabal in 1909. Provisional scheme
introduced during 1919-20 and a regular working plan in 1922, which prescribed coppice with
standards with 25 years rotation.
96. Recognised during 1865-66 and included in reserved forest. In the absence of regular
system of felling, a great deal of damage was done to this forest. Provisional scheme was
introduced during 1903. Teak sleepers were supplied to Mysore Railways from these forests
during 1914-16. Regular working plan was prepared during 1917 and introduced in 1919, which
prescribed Selection and Improvement Fellings with 20 years rotation.
Sudur:
Kudi:
98. Kudi state forest was constituted during 1920. Provisional working scheme was
introduced in 1922 with selection fellings in groups. Regular working plan was introduced in
1928 with selection system with a rotation period of 20 years.
32
Masarur state forest:
99. This state forest was reserved during 1891 and notified in 1895, even though recognised
during 1865-66. Provisional working scheme was introduced in 1903 and a regular working plan
was introduced during 1918 with prescription of selection fellings with a rotation period of 20
years.
100. Provisional working scheme was introduced during 1923 and a regular working plan in
1928-29 which prescribed selection and improvement feelings on a rotation of 20 years.
101. Reserved during 1913 and a provisional working scheme during the same year, which
prescribed selection system on 20-year rotation. A regular working plan in 1924-25 prescribed
selection method on 20-year rotation.
Section 3
RECENT MANAGEMENT
102. After the expiry of the above plans and schemes, no working plan has been revised or
written for Shimoga division. Forests were worked on ad-hoc basis for extraction for fuel and
timber. The practice of planting Teak in clearfelled areas was continued. The total extent of Teak
plantations in the division is about 2500 hectares. In the Sixties & Seventies, some of the areas
were clear-felled to raise Eucalyptus plantations. With the State Government's policy decision to
ban clear felling and felling of green trees, forestry operations in the division have been
conservation oriented. Removal of dead and fallen timber trees is being carried out in a limited
scale. Details of timber and firewood extracted in the division during the period 1991-1992 to
1999-2000 are given in the Annexure – 9a. Thinning of some of the Teak plantations was
carried out depending upon availability of funds, but it was unsystematic. Because of the existing
ban on felling of naturally grown trees, only Acacia auriculiformis plantations are either clear
felled (in drier areas) or thinned in (moist areas) for fuel wood supplies.
103. During the year 1971-72, 2533.89 hectares of area were leased to KFDC for raising
Eucalyptus plantation for supply to West-coast paper mills, Harihar Polyfibers and Mysore Paper
Mills Ltd., Bhadravathi. Besides, 5384.64 hectares of area were leased to Mysore Paper Mills
Ltd., Bhadravathi for raising captive plantations for Paper pulp.
104. During the eighties, protection of natural forests and Social Forestry had gained
importance. During 1991-2000, 3400.00 hectares of miscellaneous plantations have been raised
in the division. Due to diversion of forest areas for non-forestry purposes, 339.25 hectares of
compensatory plantations have been raised in the division. Apart from this, 118 hectares of
school forestry and 89 hectares of roadside plantations and 180.85 hectares of urban plantations
(City plantations) have also been raised from 1991 to 2000.
33
105. Shimoga division has appreciable extent of bamboo growing forests. It has traditionally
been an important division for supplying bamboo to Mysore Paper Mills as also to artisans who
are locally known as Medars. Green bamboos have been supplied not only to the Medars of the
division but also to other districts like Tumkur, Chitradurga etc. The details of green and dry
bamboos extracted during the period 1990-91 to 1999-2000 are given in Annexure – 9b.
106. Shimoga division was an important division for supply of Sandalwood to Sandal oil
factory and other users such as artisans, temples, etc. The availability of mature Sandalwood tree
is almost negligible. Dead Sandalwood trees and stumps and roots of illicitly removed trees are
extracted departmentally. The availability of even such material has come down drastically.
Sandalwood trees in private lands are also extracted departmentally and bonus is paid to the
owners as per Government order in existence. Details regarding Sandalwood extracted (both
Government and private) and bonus paid to owners are given in Annexure – 9c.
107. With the introduction of the Western Ghats Forestry Project during 1996, most of the
areas having density less than 0.25 are covered under Joint Forest Planning and Management
(JFPM) programme. Village forest committees (VFCs) are formed, micro-plan is prepared in
consultation with the villagers and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is signed. So far,
thirty-one village forest committees (VFCs) have been formed in the division. These village
forest committees have so far raised plantations over an area of 1006.5 hectares.
108. A Working Scheme for the harvest of Acacia auriculiformis plantations covering an area
of 258.6 ha for the year 1998-99 was approved by the Government of India vide letter No. F(C)
A /11.6/108/WP/KAR dated 20-4-1999. A Working Scheme for the extraction of dead and wind
fallen trees for the years 1998-99 and 1999-2000 covering an area of 1531 ha and 1428 ha was
approved by the Government of India vide letter No. F(C) A /11.6/108/WP/Kar/3011 dated 29-2-
2000.
109. Details of harvest of Acacia auriculiformis plantations are annexured in Annexure – 38a
110. Details of salvaging of dead and fallen trees are annexured in Annexure – 38b
111. The forests of Shimoga division are very close to highly populated towns like Shimoga
and Bhadravathi. The Teak growing areas and the Teak plantations are very prone to smuggling.
A lot of time and energy of the territorial staff is engaged in containing smuggling, which is
sometimes committed by well organised and armed offenders. In the recent years, regular and
traditional management of the forests of the division has been considerably affected by
smuggling activities.
34
CHAPTER V
ESTABLISHMENT AND LABOUR
Section 1
ESTABLISHMENT
112. Shimoga division is an old division established during the year 1920. At present it has
three sub-divisions, six territorial ranges attached with small depots to range headquarters and
one major timber depot and one Sandal koti. The details regarding staff of the division are given
at Annexure – 36. Besides, there are 81 daily wage watchers engaged for various works in the
division. There are 20 vacant posts at the level of forest guards. This is having a direct bearing on
the protection aspects of this division.
Section 2
LABOUR
113. In the past, large numbers of skilled labourers were required for the works like extraction
of big trees for sleeper conversion, trees with clean boles for match wood and ply wood and for
lengthy poles for electric transmission lines etc. Due to the existing ban on green felling and
clearfelling (except for fuel wood plantations), much of the forestry works have been reduced
considerably. These include afforestation on a few hectares of land, extraction of fuel wood and
bamboos for bonafide uses, extraction of very limited quantity of dead and fallen trees, etc. For
limited afforestation works the available local labourers are used. However, most of the local
labourers in Agumbe, Thirthahalli and Mandagadde ranges prefer to work in areca nut gardens as
they get better wages and incentives like food. The limited works are either carried out on tender
or piecework system. For extraction of bamboos, labourers from the neighboring districts are
imported. The Public Works Department (PWD) revises the labour wages and the same are
adopted by the Forest Department. labour wages from 1990 - 91 to 1999-2000 are as indicated
below:
Wages paid to the unskilled heavy and light-mazdoor from 1990-91 to 1999-2000.
35
STAFF POSITION
DCF
SHIMOGA DVN
SHIMOGA
DCF
JFPM
SHIMOGA
36
CHAPTER VI
Section - 1
STATISTICS OF FOREST STOCKING, GROWTH AND YIELD
114. In order to have a general idea about the composition of the growing stock of the forests
of Shimoga division, the results of inventory of the forests carried out earlier were analysed.
Inventory of 0.25% was carried out at the compartment level on random sampling basis during
the period from 1993-94 to 1999-2000 for the forest blocks of the division.
115. An abstract of the inventory details indicating the compartment-wise Basal Area of the
forests of Shimoga division is given at Annexure – 28. The average Basal Area of some of the
forests of the division are indicated below:
116. As can be seen from the above, the average Basal Areas of the forests are relatively low
and, in general, are indicative of heavy removals in the past. In respect of the evergreen and
semi-evergreen forests like Agumbe, Chokkadabyle, Kunda, Shirur, Hadaginamakki,
Mrugavadhe State forests, the Basal Area is clearly on the lower side. The Basal area in some of
the Linear Tree Increment (LTI) plots in the evergreen forests in Karnataka is as high as 30-65
square meters per hectare (Chippehole - 37.96, Bannadapare - 41.70, Uppangala - 39.70,
Agumbe - 35.30, Devimane -64.87, Katlekan - 43.50, Kodkani - 49.45, Malemane - 49.45). In
respect of most of the moist deciduous forests like Kumsi, Sudur, Arsalu, Barve, Tunga,
Masarur, Ubbur State forests, the Basal Area is also quite low. The Basal area in some of the
Linear Tree Increment (LTI) plots in the moist deciduous forests in Karnataka is as high as 20-48
square meters per hectare (Rawalwada - 42.74, Usoda - 47.77, Shingatageri - 22.67, Karka -
37
34.67, Bailpar - 33.81, Virampalli - 28.37, Aurla - 29.74, Shiroli - 21.64, Phansoli - 27.57,
Jamaga - 23.79, Kulgi - 25.82, Bhagawati 1 - 25.19, Adikehosur - 19.66, Bhagawati 2 - 22.95,
Mainal - 29.49). The information regarding the Basal area in various LTI plots in Karnataka has
been documented in "Long Term Research Sites in Tropical Forests of India" by Dr. S. N. Rai.
117. Regeneration status for different species in respect of some of the major forests of the
division is given in Annexure – 6a. For assessing the regeneration status, an area of 4m x 4m
was marked in the northwest corner of each sample plot and enumeration of seedlings was done.
Seedlings with a height of one metre and above are considered as 1. Seedlings with a height less
than 1 metre and above 50 cms are considered as 0.5.
118. As can be seen from the Regeneration status survey, there is fairly uniform regeneration
of important and representative species in case of Agumbe state forest. In case of the other
evergreen and semi-evergreen forests where regeneration survey was carried out namely,
Mrugavadhe SF, Hadaginkalmakki SF and Kodlu MF, abundance of species like Cordia myxa
(Salle), Macaranga roxburghii (Badchandlu), Tabernaemontana heyneana (Maddarasa), etc
indicates heavy working in the past resulting in creation of gaps. In respect of the deciduous
forests where regeneration survey was carried out namely, Arsalu SF, Kumsi SF and Masaruru
SF, regeneration of Xylia xylocarpa (Jamba) and Anogeissus latifolia (Dindiga) is high indicating
heavy incidences of fire. In respect of fairly moist deciduous forests like Kannangi MF and
Yadavathi MF, abundant regeneration of Tabernaemontana heyneana (Maddarasa) and Cordia
myxa (Salle) is indicative of excessive biotic interference resulting in creation of openings.
119. Stem size-frequency curves (reversed J-curve) in respect of some of the forests of the
division are given in Annexure – 6b.
120. As can be seen from these curves, the distribution of various diameter classes in the
forests is not normal except to some degree in Agumbe state forest. The coefficient of diminution
in most of the forests has shown erratic variation. In a number of forests like Kunda SF, Ubbur
SF, Kannangi MF, Arsalu SF and Mosarur SF, a higher diameter class is represented by a larger
number of trees than the next lower diameter class. This is perhaps on account of illegal felling
of trees/poles of a particular diameter-class. In some of the forests, the number of over mature
trees (90-cm dia) is more than the number of trees in the next lower diameter-class (80-90 cm
dia). This is perhaps on account of removal in the past of sound trees of lesser diameter in
preference to unsound or less desirable trees of higher diameter.
121. Our present knowledge on the rate of growth of different species is very meager. In order
to understand the incremental pattern of different species, girth measurements of all the stems
present in 1ha of a known plantation (1939 Plantation-60 years) at Shettihalli were recorded for
Teak and other species and the results were analysed. Analysis has revealed that the mean
annual increment (MAI) in respect of the species recorded in the plot more or less tallies with
M.R.S. Pearson’s record for Kalinadi High forests. The results are also similar to the growth
pattern recorded by Erappa in his working plan for Kundapur forest division.
38
122. The mean annual increment recorded in respect of some of the species is as follows:
Sl. Species Mean annual girth
No. increment in cm.
1 Tectona grandis (Teak) 1.87cm
2 Terminalia paniculata (Kindal/ Hunal) 1.75
3 Lagerstroemiea lanceolata (Nandi) 2.65
4 Xylia xylocarpa (Jambe) 1.08
5 Grewia telifolia (Tadasal/Daman) 1.91
6 Cardia macleodii(hadang/Hadaga) 2.35
7 Dalbergia latifolia (Beete/Rose Wood) 1.73
39
Sl No Species Girth (cm) Height (m)
35 Teak 80 14
42 " 160 20
43 " 92 16
44 " 84 15
45 " 88 16
46 " 133 20
47 " 128 20
48 " 94 16
50 " 90 16
51 " 86 16
52 " 79 16
53 " 95 16
54 " 124 21
55 " 116 18
56 " 129 20
57 " 65 16
58 " 88 16
59 " 110 18
60 " 127 20
61 " 135 20
62 " 141 20
63 " 85 16
64 " 94 16
65 " 98 16
66 " 110 18
67 " 120 18
68 " 85 16
69 " 105 18
70 " 104 18
71 " 80 16
72 " 101 17
73 " 88 16
74 " 84 16
75 " 83 16
Average 112.227 17.387
Total 8417 1304
Average girth/number of years of the crop = 1.87 cm
40
Sl No Species Girth (cm) Height (m)
1 T. paniculata 80 16
2 T. paniculata 80 14
3 T. paniculata 99 17
4 T. paniculata 65 14
5 T. paniculata 74 14
6 T. paniculata 103 16
7 T. paniculata 132 14
8 T. paniculata 82 15
9 T. paniculata 91 16
10 T. paniculata 79 14
11 T. paniculata 92 13
12 T. paniculata 125 15
13 T. paniculata 134 15
14 T. paniculata 114 12
15 T. paniculata 101 14
16 T. paniculata 116 15
17 T. paniculata 147 12
18 T. paniculata 180 13
19 T. paniculata 119 13
20 T. paniculata 82 14
21 T. paniculata 109 12
2204/21 298/21=14.19
Average 104.95
Average girth/number of years of the crop = 1.75 cm
41
Sl No Name of the Species GBH
1 Nandi 195
2 Nandi 191
3 Nandi 98
4 Nandi 174
5 Nandi 212
6 Nandi 142
7 Nandi 165
8 Nandi 162
9 Nandi 163
10 Nandi 215
11 Nandi 222
12 Nandi 175
13 Nandi 121
14 Nandi 109
15 Nandi 141
16 Nandi 119
17 Nandi 164
18 Nandi 168
19 Nandi 115
20 Nandi 135
Average
3186/20=159.30
Average girth/number of years of the crop 2.65 cm
123. In general, the rate of increment as per the inventory carried out for the entire crop in Site
quality III is comparatively higher. However, in some of the species it more or less tallies with
the Pearson’s record. Further, the growth increment recorded by Dr.SN.Rai, Silviculturist,
Dharwar also more or less tallies with the Pearson's record. The M.R.S Pearson’s table is
reproduced in metric system for reference.
Diameter in cms
Sl Age
Mathi Nandi Kindal Jambe Sissum Honne
No in Years
1 10 5.54 6.86 5.33 4.83 5.33 4.19
2 20 10.16 12.45 10.41 9.14 9.80 8.66
3 30 14.63 17.09 14.73 13.08 14.22 13.74
42
4 40 18.95 21.67 19.30 17.17 18.29 18.90
5 50 0.13 26.11 24.13 21.08 22.30 23.55
6 60 26.80 30.07 28.45 25.63 25.98 28.55
7 70 29.79 33.81 32.26 29.82 30.23 31.37
8 80 32.51 36.25 36.83 33.68 33.86 80.98
9 90 35.89 41.05 41.15 37.49 36.78 39.52
10 100 39.40 44.45 45.21 40.77 39.24 43.69
11 110 42.72 47.65 49.28 44.15 42.32 47.17
12 120 45.97 49.07 52.32 47.45 45.72 49.63
13 130 48.79 52.32 57.15 49.20 - 49.20
14 140 52.71 54.61 56.64 50.55 51.92 56.18
15 150 55.78 57.40 61.47 52.32 55.32 61.77
16 160 58.67 58.37 62.48 54.36 56.39 66.80
17 170 61.01 61.47 65.28 57.48 - 69.09
18 180 62.89 62.74 67.82 60.20 - -
19 190 65.02 - - - - -
20 200 - 65.79 - - - -
21 210 - 67.056 - - - -
Girth in cms
Sl No Age inYears Species
Mathi Nandi Kindal Jambe Sissum Honne
1 10 17.41 21.55 16.75 15.18 16.75 13.16
2 20 31.92 39.12 32.71 28.72 30.79 27.21
3 30 45.97 53.70 46.28 41.10 44.68 43.17
4 40 59.54 68.09 60.64 53.95 57.47 59.38
5 50 0.41 82.04 75.82 66.23 70.07 73.99
6 60 84.21 94.48 89.39 80.53 81.63 89.70
7 70 93.60 106.23 101.36 93.69 94.98 98.56
8 80 102.15 113.90 115.72 105.82 106.39 254.44
9 90 112.77 128.98 129.29 117.79 115.56 124.17
10 100 123.79 139.66 142.05 128.10 123.29 137.27
11 110 134.23 149.72 154.84 138.72 132.97 148.21
12 120 144.44 154.18 164.39 149.09 143.65 155.94
13 130 153.30 164.39 179.57 154.59 - 154.59
14 140 165.61 171.58 177.96 158.83 163.13 176.52
15 150 175.26 180.35 193.14 164.39 173.82 194.08
16 160 184.34 183.40 196.31 170.80 177.18 209.89
17 170 191.69 193.14 205.11 180.60 - 217.08
18 180 197.60 197.13 213.09 189.15 - -
19 190 204.29 - - - - -
20 200 - 206.71 - - - -
21 210 - 210.69 - - - -
43
124. In addition to the above, girth measurements recorded for other evergreen species in
linear Tree improvement plots at Agumbe by the Silviculturist, northern zone is utilized to
determine the mean annual increment. The measurements are given in the following table:
Enumeration list of trees (Balagi)
GIRTH GIRTH in mai cms
Sl.No. Tree No. 1987 1992
1 2 105 106
2 3 142 145
3 7 60 60
4 8 111 111
5 15 116 116
6 20 150 150
7 21 82 85
8 22 65 67
9 24 78 86
10 32 425 433
11 33 115 115
12 42 70 72
13 44 76 81
14 47 137 143
15 48 36 144
16 49 215 220
17 50 84 87
18 53 220 222
19 56 205 206
20 69 42 42
21 76 182 184
22 79 90 90
23 82 86 90
24 83 107 112
25 85 70 70
26 89 44 45
27 93 45 48
28 95 86 87
29 96 36 38
30 98 83 85
31 99 51 50
32 101 155 154
33 102 172 153
34 107 28 28
35 111 73 75
36 116 137 142
37 118 102 103
38 119 142 150
39 121 45 46
40 123 95 96
41 124 175 176
42 136 134 139
43 138 110 114
44 139 50 56
45 142 145 140
46 147 114 124
47 149 60 62
44
GIRTH GIRTH in mai cms
Sl.No. Tree No. 1987 1992
48 150 72 76
49 155 52 58
50 164 100 103
51 167 115 116
52 168 150 150
53 171 70 69
54 177 114 109
55 178 70 70
56 186 60 66
57 187 96 95
58 195 103 106
59 199 150 152
60 200 115 115
61 204 110 112
62 210 121 120
63 214 100 118
64 217 215 220
65 219 93 95
66 220 130 138
67 237 110 115
68 247 132 135
69 248 250 255
70 249 205 220
71 256 110 112
72 269 97 104
73 282 236 240
74 286 86 90
75 288 131 136
76 289 110 116
77 294 57 63
78 314 65 69
79 320 36 36
80 321 40 43
81 328 184 141
82 336 395 400
83 340 105 107
84 342 43 44
85 343 105 105
86 344 108 108
87 346 148 148
88 347 110 110
89 348 150 156
90 350 152 153
91 352 260 270
92 355 154 166
93 361 145 150
94 363 107 113
95 364 110 114
96 367 160 166
97 374 220 222
98 375 94 101
45
GIRTH GIRTH in mai cms
Sl.No. Tree No. 1987 1992
99 377 59 64
100 378 130 134
101 379 125 128
102 382 108 116
103 383 67 75
104 388 142 155
105 389 90 95
106 390 136 148
107 391 119 119
108 392 105 131
109 395 110 110
110 407 117 124
111 418 171 174
112 419 54 57
113 420 150 153
114 421 57 60
115 423 188 205
116 424 78 82
117 427 67 69
118 444 126 129
119 448 70 70
120 454 87 90
121 472 140 150
122 473 70 70
123 475 140 140
124 476 110 116
125 484 89 89
126 490 62 67
127 491 110 112
128 493 31 31
129 494 42 42
130 500 90 94
131 501 55 58
132 506 65 70
133 507 85 88
134 510 118 120
135 512 130 132
136 516 77 77
137 517 54 60
138 525 24 126
139 526 85 101
140 527 69 69
141 530 55 58
142 531 60 63
143 534 100 100
144 535 60 60
145 536 70 70
146 544 67 73
147 546 87 88
148 547 69 70
149 548 120 125
46
GIRTH GIRTH in mai cms
Sl.No. Tree No. 1987 1992
150 549 125 134
151 550 82 83
152 553 89 91
153 558 110 110
154 559 56 58
155 568 115 120
156 571 110 115
157 572 82 82
158 573 84 84
159 581 230 230
160 587 78 79
161 591 220 233
162 595 52 52
163 596 98 98
164 606 52 55
165 607 78 80
166 608 52 53
167 611 78 78
168 613 55 56
169 614 69 69
170 615 100 100
171 616 48 48
172 619 82 87
173 620 70 70
174 621 110 115
175 622 41 44
176 647 52 52
177 651 105 110
178 655 120 124
179 656 133 192
180 657 170 179
181 660 52 52
182 661 57 57
183 666 75 80
184 667 55 61
185 670 70 81
186 673 125 126
187 676 55 60
188 680 60 61
189 681 65 66
190 685 170 167
191 688 168 163
192 689 108 114
193 698 390 395
194 699 160 160
195 700 90 91
196 708 80 83
197 709 39 24
198 711 42 42
199 714 75 75
200 715 110 111
47
GIRTH GIRTH in mai cms
Sl.No. Tree No. 1987 1992
201 716 60 60
202 717 65 68
203 719 160 163
204 726 110 113
205 728 55 57
206 731 42 43
207 732 155 162
208 733 115 115
209 740 52 54
210 748 73 79
211 750 69 79
212 751 85 85
213 754 112 119
214 757 54 58
215 759 52 52
216 765 162 171
217 766 70 72
218 767 220 220
219 781 105 109
220 788 69 69
221 789 97 97
222 790 75 80
223 792 142 142
224 794 250 270
225 796 145 146
226 799 166 166
TOTAL 24044 24950
AVG. 106 110 0.80
48
15 381 " 184 186
16 384 " 60 64
17 442 " 62 63
18 447 " 100 101
19 459 " 113 125
20 518 " 120 120
21 556 " 65 65
22 582 " 230 238
23 583 " 100 107
24 588 " 120 125
25 690 " 130 140
26 704 " 90 97
27 710 " 66 67
TOTAL 3628.00 3715.00
AVG. 134.37 137.59 0.64
49
15 729 “ 150 167
16 735 “ 122 122
17 741 “ 128 133
18 756 “ 112 112
19 758 “ 72 72
20 761 “ 181 186
21 763 “ 116 119
22 787 “ 190 190
TOTAL 2784.00 2819.00
AVG. 126.55 128.14 0.32
50
7 287 " 290 291
8 301 " 136 136
9 322 " 136 142
10 426 " 112 108
11 612 " 156 156
51
Enumeration list of trees (Surhonne)
125. As per the report of Dr S.N Rai in his paper entitled "Long Term Research sites in
Tropical Forests of India (1996), Mai of some of the important species are reproduced for
reference and are compared with the present observation.
52
PART II
CHAPTER VII
Section 1
GENERAL OBJECTS OF MANAGEMENT
126. In view of the problems of environmental instability and ecological imbalance due to
growing population pressure, the Government of India announced the new National Forest
Policy in 1988. By that time the State Government had taken a major policy decision to impose
ban on felling of green trees in the forest. In a series of judgements in the past few years the
Supreme Court has not only emphasized the scientific management of forests but also redefined
the word forest with much broader meaning and scope. The forests are no longer looked upon as
mere revenue earning resource but are mainly recognized for their role in ensuring the
environmental stability and ecological balance, which are vital for sustenance of all life forms.
Therefore, derivation of any direct economic benefit has to be subordinated to this principal aim.
The main objectives of forest management in the plan are -
3. To maintain or improve natural and man made forest structure and growth in non-
degraded areas to ensure long term sustainability of forest production.
4. To rehabilitate and increase the economic value and utility of the degraded forests.
5. Consistent with the above objectives, to ensure sustainable use of forests to meet the
needs of the people, especially the rural and tribal people, living in the vicinity of
forests.
6. To encourage tree planting in private lands to meet the local demand of forest
produce to a great extent from these areas.
53
Section 2
METHODS OF TREATMENT
127. All evergreen and semi evergreen forests, which require to be preserved for their pristine
flora and fauna, will be preserved without allowing any activity by ensuring rigid protection.
Even dead and fallen materials available will not be extracted. All the dead and fallen timber
and firewood found in the moist deciduous forests and dry deciduous forests are to be salvaged.
By this we will be removing the inflammable material from the forest thereby ensuring
protection to the forest from the severity of fire damages. Bamboos in the forest will be worked
as per silvicultural principles. There are a number of teak plantations that have not been attended
for thinning for a very long period and this needs to be attended to. For this purpose depending
on their age and on the ground realities, thinning proposals will be made keeping the naturally
grown economically important species like Beete, Honne Tare, Hunal etc. intact thereby
ensuring the conversion of monoculture to the mixed culture of the plantation. It is seen that
large numbers of degraded forest patches are available throughout the division and some of them
are in the moist deciduous belt with good rootstock. Rigid protection will be given to these areas
besides planting seedlings of some economically important and indigenous species at the rate of
about 200 to 400 seedlings per hectare. In areas without adequate rootstock, depending on the
condition of the soil, plantations will be raised either for meeting the fuel wood requirement or
for raising Minor Forest Produce yielding species. The areas under encroachment are to be
evicted and planted up departmentally or through the joint forest planning and management
programme. A number of Minor Forest Produces (MFP) have in the past been extracted by using
destructive methods like debarking of Gulmavu, Halmaddi, Dalchini etc. Such Minor Forest
Produces will be given rest for the first five years of the period. Encouragement will be given
for regeneration from the rootstock in areas where MFP yielding species are found in abundance.
A plan will be drawn to link up the revenue from the MFP to the Joint Forest Project
Management areas. To increase the forest cover of the division the waste lands, barren lands of C
and D class, roadsides and urban areas will be planted with suitable species. Smuggling of
sandalwood and other valuable species like Beete and Teak is one of the main problems faced by
this division especially in Ayanur, Arasal, Mandagadde and Thirthahalli ranges. To reduce
smuggling, the existing protective measures will be further strengthened. The division is known
for good sandal regeneration. There are good sandal trees available in Mandagadde, Thirthahalli,
Arasal and Shankar ranges. So to increase the production of the species, pure sandalwood
plantations in the form of Sandal estates are to be grown in Mandagadde, Thirthahalli, Arasal
and Shankar ranges as these are more sandal productive areas. Besides, sandal stumps and dead
sandal trees are to be extracted every year throughout the plan period. Fire is the major problem
in moist deciduous and dry deciduous forest areas. So intensive fire management operations are
to be carried out to tackle the fire effectively in the fire season.
Section 3.
CONSTITUTION OF WORKING CIRCLES
128. Nine working circles have been formed, to achieve the objects in view and to exploit the
forests without endangering their character, and also to improve their present condition. These
working circles are: -
54
WORKING CIRCLES PRESCRIBED:
Section 4.
129. Allotment of areas to various working circles has been given in the concerned chapters on
the working circles. An abstract of areas allotted to different working circles is given at
Annexure – 33.
Section 5.
130. In the present circumstances it is appropriate to fix the period of plan for 10 years as it is
neither too long nor too short and it can provide a direction to the forest management with the
current policies of Government. Though it is prescribed for the period of ten years (2001-02 to
2010-2011), it is liable for revision after five years if is found necessary.
55
CHAPTER VIII
BIO - DIVERSITY CONSERVATION WORKING CIRCLE
Section1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
131. Policy resolve of both the Central and State Governments is to protect our ecologically
sensitive and biologically diverse forests. The National Forest Policy, 1988 envisages
preservation of physical and climatic conditions and restoration of ecological balance of our
existing forests. The State Government has banned felling of trees in evergreen and semi-
evergreen forests. Hence, evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of the division, situated in the
crest of the Western Ghats, need to be protected. It is proposed to constitute these areas into the
Bio-diversity conservation working circle. Other reasons for constituting this working circle are:
(1) These forests include areas of unique flora and fauna with rich biological diversity
and genetic resources.
(2) This area is the catchment for many rivers and has steep slopes.
(3) In the past, these forests were worked repeatedly and heavily in accessible areas and
along riverbanks. These areas need complete rest now.
(4) The Ghat forests of Shimoga are relatively free from habitation. These areas are thus
suitable for preserving as conservation area.
(5) The plan deals with part of the fragile Western Ghats ecosystem that is classified as
one of the ‘Mega Bio diversity hot spots’ of the world and, therefore, needs to be
preserved and protected.
132. The areas included in the working circle are known for rich bio-diversity. Many rare flora
and fauna including various medicinal plants are found in this working circle. Most of these
areas have been depleted due to irrigation projects, mining, transmission lines, submersion etc
thus reducing the habitat of the flora and fauna. The cumulative effect is the extinction of some
species of plants and animals. So it is important to protect the existing flora and fauna, some of
which are in the verge of extinction, from further extinction. The average rainfall in this part of
the division is about 7500 mm. These forests exist on ecologically fragile areas and the
topography is steep to precipitous. Census of wildlife found in the forests of the division has not
been done. The rare species present in the evergreen forests include Black Panther, King Cobra
and Lion tailed macaque. Rare kinds of orchids, lichens and Myristica swamps and rare species
like Ebony are found here.
133. In the past attempts were made to raise native species in the grassy blanks of evergreen
and semi-evergreen areas without much success. However, now it is noticed that these species
are thriving well under the older Acacia auriculiformis plantations. The chemical properties of
the soil under the Acacia auriculiformis plantations were tested and compared with those of the
soil in grassy blanks. The soil sample tests reveal the improvement of ph value of soil, mineral
56
contents, organic carbon and potash which in turn improved the general physico-chemical
properties of the soil which might have induced the development of native species under the
older Acacia auriculiformis plantations. The details of the soil tests and its results are appended
in Annexure – 12. In a plot maintained by the Research wing of the Forest Department in Salur
in Thirthahalli range, it has been demonstrated that indigenous plants planted in 1988 and 1991
have thrived well under an Acacia auriculiformis plantation raised on grassy blank in 1983.
Therefore, introduction of indigenous species and rigid protection measures may help the Acacia
auriculiformis plantations existing in this working circle in transforming gradually into natural
forest.
Section 2.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT.
1. To protect these forests to maintain the environmental stability and restore the ecological
balance wherever it has been disturbed.
3. To check soil erosion and denudation in the catchment areas of rivers flowing across these
areas.
Section 3.
ALLOTMENT OF AREAS TO THE WORKING CIRCLE
135. Most of the forest areas of Agumbe and Thirthahalli ranges, which are of evergreen and
semi-evergreen types, have been included in this working circle. Details of areas included in the
working circle are as follows:
57
12 Lakkunda MF XX – 4 164.54 133.35 20.00 ha Acacia plntn.
13 Megaravalli MF XX – 5 383.45 262.56 59.00 ha Acacia plntn.
14 Thirthamathur MF XX - 9,10 622.91 490.22 20.00 ha Acacia plntn.
15 Bidragodu RF XX –21 120.19 105.48
16 Megaravalli RF XX- 22 70.01 38.96
17 Shivalli RF XXI – 21 49.58 15.67
18 Tallur RF XXI – 22 to 26 1064.35 700.59 221.00 ha Acacia plntn.
Range Total 13710.79 10968.39 Includes 682.30 ha of
Acacia auriculiformis
plantations.
2 Thirthahalli
1 Kuvempu Bio Reserve
a. Hadaginamakki SF XIX - 9,10 473.17 422.77
b. Ingladi MF XIX 14,15 437.95 289
c. Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82 60.49
d. Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32 68.46
Range Total 1287.26 840.72
3 Mandagadde
1 Mrugavadha SF XVI - 3 to 6 949.06 700.28
Range Total 949.06 700.28
Total 14659.85 12509.39
1171.57 1171.57
136. Area proposed under this working circle includes 240 hectares of medicinal plant
conservation area (MPCA) in Agumbe State forest that has been marked and protected under a
program supported by the Foundation For Revitalization Of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT)
because of the presence of varieties of rare medicinal plants in the area. Some of the common
and rare medicinal plants present in the MPCA are as shown in Annexures – 10 and 11.
137. The Government of Karnataka in 25-11-1994 had declared the forest areas comprising of
Hadaginamakki state forest, Ingaladi minor forest, Salagadi minor forest and Patlamane minor
forest as Kuvempu Memorial Bio-Reserve (1292.13 ha) in memory of Shri K. V. Puttappa,
famous poet and Jnanapeetha awardee of Karnataka who hailed from a village called Kuppalli
situated in the vicinity. The purpose of constituting these forest areas as a Bio-Reserve is to
58
conserve the biodiversity of the area and to facilitate research and studies on various aspects of
biodiversity conservation. The forest areas coming under the Bio-Reserve have also been
included in the working circle. The notification of Kuvempu Bio-Reserve is annexured as
Annexure – 39.
Section 4
PRESCRIPTIONS
1. The area is to be given rigid protection from fire, grazing, encroachment and theft.
3. It is proposed that the Acacia auriculiformis plantations coming under this working circle
will be retained as such without felling or thinning. Planting of Cane and dibbling of seeds of
evergreen species may be carried out wherever possible inside these plantations in order to
facilitate these patches to gradually turn into evergreen forests.
4. There is a practice in the neighboring villages to collect the leaf litter of Acacia
auriculiformis plantations for mulching of Arecanut plantations and for using as farmyard
manure. This results in erosion of the top layer and hinders the accumulation of humus
resulting in deterioration of soil. So collection of leaf litter in Acacia auriculiformis
plantations is to be avoided and fire protection measures during the drier period are to be
tightened to improve the soil.
5. As the areas coming under Biodiversity conservation working circle receive very heavy
rainfall (more than 7500 mm), soil conservation works, wherever necessary, have to be
carried out very carefully. It is advisable to adopt vegetative methods such as planting of
Vitex negundo, Pandanus species, etc.
6. Creating massive awareness should form a part of conservation program. Involvement and
participation of people in all round protection and development of forests is desirable. There
should be more emphasis on programs leading to environmental/ecological awareness and
college students may be involved in educating about the bio-diversity.
7. The Forest Department has already taken up works for conservation and development of the
Kuvempu Bio-Reserve. These include demarcation of the boundary of the Bio-Reserve,
formation of fire lines around the Bio-Reserve, planting of indigenous species, constitution of
Village Forest Committee in adjoining Herambhapura village, development of infrastructure
to facilitate research and studies, etc. Research on various aspects of Bio-diversity
conservation may be conducted in collaboration with renowned institutions. The Kuvempu
University, Shankaraghatta, Shimoga has evinced interest in conducting research and studies
in the Kuvempu Bio-Reserve on subjects such as collection of data on important flora and
fauna of the region, formulation of appropriate bio-diversity and conservation strategies,
hydro-biological studies, monitoring of air, water and soil quality, water and sanitation
59
management, etc. These and similar activities should be encouraged and the results and
findings of research and studies should be properly documented.
9. The local nativaidyas or traditional healers should be involved in protecting and propagating
the medicinal plants. Wherever possible, the traditional knowledge and wealth of information
available with the nativaidyas about medicinal plants and their usage in treating various
ailments should be ascertained and properly documented.
60
CHAPTER IX
AFFORESTATION WORKING CIRCLE
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
139. This working circle comprises mainly of very degraded forests. These are areas with or
without rootstock, situated either in hilly terrain or in plains, where the soil depletion is
considerable. Because of poor soil condition, these areas have lost their capacity to sustain good
vegetation capable of regenerating itself. Being directly exposed to the sun and rain, the land-
cover gets further degraded resulting in increased run-off, reduced infiltration and lowering of
ground water table. All the blanks, encroachments, fallow lands, degraded forests are included in
this working circle. It extends to the whole of the division. The total area is calculated after
field visit and also by interpretation of satellite images and by analysing plantation and natural
forest inventory data and by interaction with the regular field staff. Total area to be treated is
19076.24 Ha. Raising of new fuel wood plantations, afforestation of miscellaneous species
including bamboo and sandalwood are proposed in this working circle. Any afforestation
projects and schemes for treatment of area on watershed basis may be done in this area.
Section 2
ALLOTMENT OF AREAS TO THE WORKING CIRCLE
Details of blank areas included in this working circle are given below:
(Blank areas)
61
6 Chokkadabyle SF XX – 11 to 13 689.91 74.18
Algeri MF XX – 8 353.67 62.24 2006-07
136.42
62
6 Kempinakoppa MF (P) V – 17 to 19 733.38 180.00 2006-07
63
6 Mandagadde B MF XIV – 9 218.54 16.75
Mallapura MF XVII – 25 324.10 21.52
Kullunde MF XIV – 14 204.98 12.71 2006-07
Kuchalu MF XV – 10 369.49 16.40
Keegadi MF XIII – 20 144.44 2.30
Kaveri MF XV – 18 272.36 15.21
84.89
64
7 Alavalli Masarur RF VII – 21 71.58 3.71
Balur RF VII – 20 106.00 32.88 2007-08
36.59
4 Shankar
1 Bedanakalmatti MF XIII – 2,3 693.34 109.40 2001-02
65
9 Karigudda MF (P) III 12 to 15 1097.79 125.00 2009-10
5 Thirthahalli
1 Hadaginamakki SF XIX – 9,10 473.17 11.27
Heggargudda SF XVII – 15,16 367.90 1.66
Naratur SF XVIII – 29,30 498.72 85.78 2001-02
Tunga SF XIX – 7,8 510.52 39.98
Agasadi MF XVII – 2,3 380.00 61.61
Andageri MF XIX – 5,6 560.50 83.07
283.37
66
6 Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82 0.40
Mallesara MF XVIII 4 556.70 0.60
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 26 291.62 14.89
Maragalale – A MF XVIII 31 297.45 1.00
Maragalale – B MF XVIII 32 240.63 0.70 2006-07
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8 to 10 718.43 82.59
Nellisara MF XVII 11 246.59 78.09
Nerlamane MF XVIII 14,15 495.61 65.28
243.55
Note: Blank area includes areas under transmission lines, rocky areas, areas under
submersion including canals. So these areas are not recommended for afforestation. Area
under encroachment is 3466 ha which is to be evicted in phased manner for afforestation
purpose. Fallow and grassy blanks are to be taken up for afforestation.
67
140. Details of areas less than 0.25 density included in this working circle are given
below:
Areas with density less than 0.25
68
3 Kunchenahalli SF IV - 7 to 13 1554.03 154.60
Sudur SF VI - 1 to 4 1220.72 62.00
2003-04
Arekatte MF V - 23 205.97 141.91
Bikkonahalli MF IV - 14,15 427.76 29.87
388.38
69
3 Yedehalli MF XV - 11 235.00 20.00
Ubbur MF XIV – 7 259.00 32.81 2003-04
Kudige MF XV – 16 177.17 106.68
159.49
4 Talale MF XIV - 13 164.83 16.00
Seeke MF XV - 17 174.02 126.52 2004-05
Mandagadde A MF XIV - 8 223.90 7.81
150.33
5 Mandagadde B MF XIV - 9 218.54 31.48
Mallapura MF XVII - 25 324.10 40.48
2005-06
Kullunde MF XIV - 14 204.98 34.09
Keegadi MF XIII - 20 144.44 57.92
163.97
6 Kaveri MF XV - 18 272.36 50.08
Kanagalkoppa MF XIV - 11,12 410.02 102.72 2006-07
152.80
7 Jogikoppa MF XV - 1, 2 573.01 194.28 2007-08
70
4 Yogimalali MF VIII - 21 279.84 124.60 2004-05
71
6 Karigudda MF III 12 to 15 1097.79 75.00 2006-07
72
8 Ingladi MF XIX 14,15 437.95 96.23
Kokkoda - A MF XVIII 23 240.79 16.15
Kokkoda - B MF XVIII 24 135.57 13.86
Kudumallige MF XVII 13,14 445.56 13.76 2008-09
Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82 86.77
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 26 291.62 9.94
Maragalale - B MF XVIII 32 240.63 18.39
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8 to 10 718.43 37.36
292.46
9 Nellisara MF XVII 11 246.59 5.00
Nerlamane MF XVIII 14,15 495.61 115.44
2009-10
Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32 36.09
Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82 77.00
Salur MF XVIII 19,20 339.11 28.87
Shankarapura MF XVIII 1to 3 665.72 137.16
399.56
10 Shripathi MF XVII 8 181.94 5.00
Suralibalebyle MF XVIII 27 311.61 34.80
Tenginakoppa MF XVIII 17 150.25 34.75
Tenkabylu MF XVIII 16 218.50 47.58
Yadagudi MF XVII 9 339.92 2.00 2010-11
Yoginarasipura MF XVIII 28 230.68 20.26
Bande RF XVIII 37,38 41.68 5.48
Basavani RF XIX 18 45.81 28.72
Nerlamane RF XVIII 34,35 406.72 29.42
208.01
Range Total 15615.91 2821.39
Grand Total 17919.60 10890.62
73
Section 3
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
Section 4
PRESCRIPTIONS
1. The total extent of blank area in the division is 7131.36 hectares. As per the interpretation of
satellite imagery, the area under encroachment is 2042.41 hectares. As per the figures given
by the DCF, Shimoga the total area under encroachment in the division is 3466.00 ha out of
which approximately 508.00 ha is occupied by permanent structures and the remaining
2958.00 ha is under illegal agricultural crop. The figure of 3466.00 hectares was arrived at
after physically identifying the encroachments in the concerned beats by the beat guards. So
for all practical purposes 3466.00 ha is considered as the total encroachment in the division.
Action may be taken to evict the encroached land and the same may be brought under tree
cover. About 30 hectares of forestland have already been retrieved and planted in the
division. As the encroached areas are close to human habitations, it is prescribed that these
areas after their retrieval should be planted up with fast growing fuel wood and small timber
yielding species. It is advisable to plant these with species like Acacia auriculiformis. In this
way the areas can be covered up easily and within a relatively shorter period of time. The
blank areas in the division without rootstock are 3665.36 hectares (after deducting the area
under Transmission, Rocky areas, areas under mining, submersions and canals that are
219.63 ha). Since these areas are without rootstock action may be taken to plant some of the
areas at the rate of 2500 plants per hectare with high yielding varieties of Eucalyptus or
Acacia auriculiformis to meet the firewood requirement. Acacia auriculiformis may be
planted in areas with good rainfall (above 1000 mm). As a general guidance, high yielding
variety of Acacia auriculiformis is recommended for afforestation of blank areas in high
rainfall zone comprising of Agumbe, Thirthahalli, Arasalu and part of Mandagadde ranges.
High yielding variety of Eucalyptus is recommended for afforestation in dry areas
comprising of Shankar, Ayanur and part of Mandagadde ranges. Suitable site preparation
methods may be adopted giving importance to soil and water conservation preventing soil
erosion.
2. In the areas having rootstock, the stumps should be cut flush to the ground during February
and March, so as to get good and vigorous coppice shoots.
3. Where the number of coppice shoots is more in a single stump, singling out is to be done
retaining the best one.
74
4. Dibbling of seeds of indigenous species including sandal is to be done during the pre
monsoon showers. Care is to be taken to treat the seeds with insecticides before sowing to
prevent rodents eating the seeds.
5. The total extent of degraded forests with rootstock and having density less than 0.25 is
10890.62 ha. Depending on the density of rootstock, well-grown 8" x 12" or 10" x 16" poly
bag seedlings of indigenous species, including fruit, fodder, MFP yielding species, should be
planted at the rate of 200 - 400 seedlings per hectare. On an average, about 190.00 ha per
range per annum during the plan period should be planted to cover up the total area.
6. Cultural operations such as soil working are to be done for naturally grown economically
important seedlings for first three years in the planting area.
7. Wherever sandal mother trees are found, trenches around the mother trees should be dug to
encourage sandal root suckers.
8. In all those areas that are within 5 kms from the villages and where the villagers evince
interest in participatory forest management, village forest committees (VFC) may be
constituted and villagers may be encouraged to protect and manage forest and plantations as
per the guidelines of JFPM.
9. As the areas included in the working circle are degraded, effective water harvesting
structures like check dams, gully plugs, contour bunds, nala bunds, vegetative gully plugs,
boulder bunds, percolation tanks etc. are to be erected in order to conserve soil and moisture.
10. The treated areas are to be closed at least for the first 3 to 5 years form biotic interference.
11. Mining activities in Kumsi range have been stopped. The blank areas including the dumps
should be planted with suitable species. The mine-pits may be converted into water holes by
diverting rainwater into these pits. The wildlife around these areas will be largely benefited
by these water holes.
75
CHAPTER X
FUEL WOOD PLANTATION WORKING CIRCLE
Section1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
143. All the Acacia auriculiformis plantations raised in the division excluding those belonging
to the Mysore Paper Mills limited and the Karnataka Forest Development Corporation and
including the plantations raised under compensatory afforestation are included in this working
circle. The total extent of the plantations is 2879.30 ha.
Section 2
ALLOTMENT OF AREAS TO THE WORKING CIRCLE
144. The area allotted to this working circle is 2197.00 hectares out of which 1519.70 hectares
are in forestland and 677.30 hectares are in non-forest Government land. Plantations of Acacia
auriculiformis raised in Agumbe range covering 682.30 hectares have not been included in the
Fuel wood plantation-working circle, as these plantations are in the evergreen and semi-
evergreen zone and included in the Bio-diversity conservation-working circle.
76
3 Ripponpet Out Side the 107.00
Forest
Section 3
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
1) Primary objective is to meet the firewood requirement and small timber needs of the local
community thereby reducing the pressure on natural forests.
77
2) To convert the Acacia auriculiformis plantations into natural forest by planting indigenous
species (Cane, Dhupa, Gulmavu, Bhogi, Nagasampige, Dalchini, Nandi, Mathi, and Beete
etc.,) under the Acacia auriculiformis plantations.
3) To regenerate plantation areas after clearfelling plantations at the end of rotation period.
4) By retaining the good Acacia auriculiformis trees after thinning to get Acacia timber as an
alternative to teak timber which is useful for furniture and small timber.
5) To rehabilitate the degraded areas and to increase the nutritive value and humus status of the
soil.
7) To check the soil erosion and to enhance the water holding capacity of the soil.
Section 4
PRESCRIPTIONS
1) As per the report published by the Mysore Paper Mills Ltd., Current Annual Increment (CAI)
and Mean Annual Increment (MAI) curves culminate at the age of 8th year for Acacia
auriculiformis in which period it yields maximum yield. So a felling cycle of 8 years has
been recommended for the plantations.
2) It is proposed not to clear fell the Acacia auriculiformis plantations but to follow a systematic
thinning schedule. This will ensure supply of firewood besides production of some quantities
of small timber. The first thinning should be done at the end of the eighth year by retaining
about 800-1000 sound and promising trees per hectare. No tree of local species should be
felled. It is prescribed to plant indigenous species like Dhupa, Gulmavu, Halasu, Hebbalasu,
Canes, Bamboos, Bhogi, Nandi, Mathi, Beete etc., as a under planting under Acacia
auriculiformis so as to convert these plantation into natural forest.
3) Another thinning may be carried out at the end of the 15th year and about 400-500 trees per
hectare should be retained.
4) Final harvest of the plantations may be carried out at the end of 25th year.
5) The area should be replanted after final harvest. The species and density of planting should
be decided on the basis of site condition and natural regeneration present. In some favourable
sites natural regeneration of Acacia auriculiformis is found to come up well. In such cases
mere protection of the area from grazing and fire may be enough. If natural regeneration is
not adequate artificial regeneration of suitable species should be taken up. It has been found
that introduction of Acacia auriculiformis has considerably improved the soil conditions of
the plantations. Therefore, after clear felling of the plantation if the area is found to be
conducive, local species suitable to the site may be introduced by planting. Otherwise,
78
Acacia auriculiformis may be replanted in the area. While preparing site for planting due
importance should be given to soil and water conservation preventing soil erosion.
6) The local species coming up naturally in the area should be encouraged by taking up soil
working, singling, trimming of branches, etc.
7) Plantations should not be finally harvested in a situation where preparations are not done or it
is not possible to regenerate the area in the following year.
Table showing the felling schedule of the Acacia auriculiformis plantations is appended in
Annexure – 13.
147. The total quantity of firewood sold by Karnataka Forest Department and KSFIC during
the last 5 years to meet the requirement of fuel wood of the local people of Shimoga forest
division is as shown below. This firewood is obtained partly from departmental plantations and
partly from the plantations of the MPM limited. As per the lease agreement between Karnataka
Forest Department (KFD) and the Mysore Paper Mills (MPM) limited, the MPM has to give
12.5% of its yield to the KFD as lease rent in addition to 5% of the yield on recovery of current
seigniorage value from the department. The average quantity of firewood expected in the
division i.e. KFD and MPM is 16789 m3 (MPM-11789 m3 + KFD 5000 m3). An average of
15600 m3 of firewood is sold per annum during the last 5 years. As per the RAMIS data the total
population of the division is 66258, according to Josh et.al, per capita consumption of fuelwood
for cooking and bathing is 0.94 Kgs. So total requirement of firewood is 52286 m3 [(66258 x
0.94 Kg x 365 days) / 1000 x 2.3]. There is a deficit of 33497.18 m3 of firewood that is to be met
by raising fuelwood plantations and encouraging use of agriculture waste and fuel saving
devices.
Firewood sold during the last 5 Firewood sold during the last 5
years by KFD Years by KSFIC
79
12.5 % of the yeild of MPM supplied to Department as firewood from 1991 to 98 – 99
Sl
Range 2001-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11
No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Thirthahalli 1300 2000 2150 1700 1500 1800 2100 1300 1800 1130
2 Mandagadde 3650 4200 4500 3600 4200 5200 3900 5000 3000
3 Rippanpet - - - - - - - - - -
4 Ayanur - - - - - - - - - -
5 Shankar - - - - - - - - - -
Total 4950 6200 6650 5300 5700 7000 6000 6300 4800 1130
Average 4923.00m3 or say 5000 m3
2. Average firewood sold in the division in past five years ( KFD + KSFIC ) = 15,600 m3
148. The existing deficit of firewood will have to be made good by taking up fuel wood
plantations in blank and degraded forest areas as proposed in the Afforestation working circle.
80
CHAPTER XI
TEAK PLANTATION MANAGEMENT WORKING CIRCLE
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
149. This working circle consists of teak plantations raised in the division. The plantations
coming under the wildlife areas have been excluded. Large extents of teak plantations have been
raised in the past and these have not been thinned systematically. The site quality of teak in this
division is generally III / IV. Since the regular thinning cycle was not adopted in the past, crop
diameter varies from plantation to plantation of the same age. Because of not maintaining
records like plantation journals, name boards, it is very difficult to identify the age of the
plantations. The total area of this working circle is 2542.85 ha.
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
1. To convert the existing growing stock into valuable productive Teak plantations by following
proper thinning schedule.
4. To convert the teak plantations to partly mixed crop by retaining the naturally grown
economically important species like Beete, Honne and Mathi etc.
Section 3
PRESCRIPTIONS
151. Many of the older plantations were not thinned in the past either for lack of funds or for
not having maintained authentic records about the age of plantations. In order to improve the
productivity of the plantations thinning is to be carried out before root competition sets within
the plantations. Usually the thinning cycle will be at the age of 8, 14, 23, 32, 40 and 48 years.
First two thinnings will be mechanical thinning. The first mechanical thinning involves removal
of alternate diagonals and the second involves removal of alternate lines. In the field no
plantation boards are maintained showing the year of plantations. However, a list of teak
plantations is maintained in the division office. While doing the inventory of plantations,
approximate age of the plantation is ascertained by making local inquiry. Because of the lack of
information about the age of plantations and about their past thinning details, it has not been
possible to prescribe which thinning is to be done and when it is to be done. So based on the
average diameter of the trees present per hectare, it is proposed to carry out thinning by using
81
Laurie's formula, which gives the number of trees to be retained per hectare. After completion of
thinning, a permanent board indicating the year of thinning and the type of thinning carried out
should be displayed on the site. Further thinnings are to be carried out based on this record.
S is espacement between the trees after thinning in feet and d is diameter of mean
dominant trees in the existing crop in inches.
153. List of Teak plantations is in Annexure – 14 a. Inventory details of the plantations are in
Annexure – 14 b. An abstract of the thinning schedule is in Annexure – 14 c.
154. This thinning is mechanical in nature. At the 8th year, stems in the alternate diagonal lines
have to be removed (50% will be removed).
155. At 14th year, stems in the alternate lines should be removed. Here also once again 50% of
the stems will be removed.
156. At the 23rd year, while marking for thinning sound and promising trees at the rate of
395/ha to be retained by marking the rest for felling. The resultant average espacement will be
5.03 m (16 ft). Valuable species such as Mathi, Nandi, Beete Honne and other important species
to be retained for obtaining mixed nature in the final crop.
157. At the 32nd year second silvicultural thinning is done on the same line as above by
retaining 321 trees/ ha. Sound and long clear-boled trees, which are promising, are retained and
other trees are marked for felling. The selection for felling is from pre-dominants and co-
dominants. The spacement after this felling will be 5.58 m (18 ft).
158. At 40th year 267 trees/ ha are selected (best ones) and are retained. Rest is removed. The
resultant spacement will be 6.12 m.
82
(f) Sixth thinning.
(Fourth or final silvicultural thinning)
159. It is the ultimate thinning. At 48th year 198 trees / ha, which are sound healthy and
vigorously growing, are selected and retained. The remaining 69 to be removed. The resultant
spacement will be 7.10 m (23ft).
160. In general it is to be remembered that thinnings to be carried out before any competition
between the individual trees sets in and as per the schedule. In case of any financial constraints
for carrying out thinnings, it shall not be deferred for more than 2 years in any case.
161. As soon as thinning is carried out the same shall be entered in the plantation register
along with number of poles removed, year and month of extraction, cost incurred etc.
Section 4
MARKING FOR THINNING
162. The following should be kept in mind while marking trees for thinning:
2. Assistant Conservator of Forest will inspect 50% of the trees marked and effect necessary
changes if any.
3. Deputy Conservator of Forests will check 10% and approve the list of thinning.
4. Marking for thinning will be carried out from October – December (when the crown is still
green).
5. In case of poor growth in some plantations due to adverse locality factors, thinning may be
delayed by 2 years and it will not amount to any deviation. However, if there is good growth
in some plantation due to good locality factors it need not be advanced but has to be as per
the schedule.
6. At the time of thinning, boundary of the plantations to the extent of 3 m will be cleared all-
round the plantation to maintain its identity.
8. Saws only will be used for felling trees. But ends will be cut with saw to chisel the numbers,
which would fetch better rates.
83
Section 5
GRADING OF TEAK POLES
* Roman number stands for length class and Alphabet stands for girth class.
Section 6
SUBSIDIARY OPERATIONS
163. Lops and tops to be left in the forest to increase the nutritive value of the soil by humus
formation.
Climber cutting.
164. This operation should be combined with thinning. In addition to climber cutting
Loranthus, a parasite, which is more common is to be removed.
Tending.
165. Clipping of side shoots and epicormic branches should be done wherever required. Weed
growth competing with the main crop should be removed when required.
166. Plantations should be closed for grazing at least for a period of 4 – 5 years.
Fire Protection.
167. Plantations have to be well protected against fires. Control burning in the plantation may
be done and fire lines in the periphery have to be cleared well in advance by the end of January
each year.
168. Fallen leaves as far as possible have to be swept and forest floor has to be kept clean till
the rains set in.
Plantation Boards.
169. Plantation boards (stone slabs or Cement boards) indicating the year of plantation, area of
regeneration, extent, number of Blocks and Compartments, etc should be erected and maintained.
84
Section 7
CONTROLS
1. Control Books,
2. Record of works and
3. Plantation Journals.
Control Books.
171. Felling prescriptions of the plan, the works carried out and yield obtained will be
recorded, which should be in Form 3 and 4 of Karnataka Forest Code vide
Annexure – 15
Record of Works.
172. This will be a record of all operations carried out in accordance with the Working Plan
prescriptions for the management of the forests, which is in Form 5 of Karnataka Forest Code
vide Annexure – 16.
Plantation Journals.
173. It is a permanent record to reveal the history of a plantation giving description of each
plantation, year of formation, yield from thinning, revenue realised, etc.
85
CHAPTER XII
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF WORKING CIRCLE
174. This working circle includes all those moist and dry deciduous forest areas having
density more than 0.25. These areas have mostly been worked in the past under selection
working system for removal of timber and firewood. The principal species found in these forests
are Tectona grandis, Dalbergia latifolia, Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia paniculata,
Anogeissus latifolia, Pterocarpus marsupium, Lagerstroemia lanceolata, Madhuca longifolia,
Butea monosperma, Garuga pinnata, Randia dumetorum, Emblica officinalis, Bombax ceiba,
Diospyros montana, Zizyphus xylopyrus, etc. Both big and small bamboos are also found in
varying proportions all over the areas under this working circle.
175. During inventory works carried out in these forests it is found that the growing stock is
not adequate. The status of regeneration is also not satisfactory; the regeneration of many species
is not represented as can be seen from the regeneration graphs vide Annexure – 6a. It is also
seen from the graphs vide Annexure – 6b for different state forests that inverted “J”-Curve is not
properly represented as all the diameter class trees are not represented; either only matured trees
or only pole crops are represented. It is also seen from the Annexure – 28 that the average Basal
Areas of many of these forests are much less. Due to all above reasons it is proposed not to take
up felling of green trees in these forests. However removal of dead and fallen trees followed by
regeneration has been prescribed in this working circle.
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
176. The main objectives for the constitution of the working circle are:
3. To check soil erosion and denudation in the catchment areas of rivers flowing across these
forests.
4. To maintain or improve natural forest structure and growth in non-degraded areas to insure
long term sustainability of forest production.
5. To increase the productivity of natural forests and to make degraded forest areas productive.
6. Consistent with the above objectives, to ensure sustainable use of forests to meet the needs of
the people by salvaging the dead and fallen material.
86
7. By avoiding green felling, to improve the regeneration status and representation of all age
gradations of many species so as to get sustained yield from these forests in the future.
Section 3
ALLOTMENT OF AREAS TO THE WORKING CIRCLE
177. All the dry and moist deciduous forests of this division having density of above 0.25
covering 24759.38 hectares have been included in this working circle. These forests are located
in Ayanur, Rippanpet, Mandagadde, Thirthahalli and Shankar ranges.
Section 4
DIVISION OF AREA AND CYCLE OF SALVAGE LOGGING
178. For the convenience of operation and treatment, the following Improvement working
series are proposed:
179. A working cycle of ten years has been proposed. The entire area of the working cycle
will be gone over in a period of ten years. This is considered appropriate as the availability of
dead and fallen material is limited and the areas are prone to smuggling and recurring fires.
180. An abstract of the allotment of areas to the three Improvement working series is given
below:
Improveme
Block & Extent in Year to be
Year Range Name of the Forest nt Working
Compt Ha treated
Circle
2001-02 Ayanur Kunchenahalli SF IV - 7 to 13 1554.03 613.56 2002-03
87
2002-03 Ayanur Devabalu - I SF IV - 3 to 5 739.78 110.09 2003-04
Gejjenahalli MF IV – 16 316.56 74.58
Bikkonahalli MF (P) IV – 14,15 427.76 128.85
Suthukote MF (P) IV – 2 211.92 23.7
Devabalu MF IV – 6 207.31 126.31
Tyajavalli MF IV – 19 200.73 102.06
Rippanpet Arasalu SF (P) VII – 10,11 175.34
Masarur RF VII 22 79.62 43.82
Alavalli Masarur RF VII – 21 71.58 40.12
Demlapura RF VIII - 32 36.42 13.51
Haramballi RF VIII - 28 40.06 7.98
Hirekallahalli RF VIII - 37 76.69 55.65
Forest 2408.43 902.01
88
2008-09 Ayanur Kumsi SF (P) V - 8 to 16 0 557.57 2009-10
Rippanpet Hadigal MF VIII - 26 183.24 99.58
Muniyur MF VIII - 25 332.98 232.94
Forest 516.22 890.09
Improveme
Block & Extent in Year to be
Year Range Name of the Forest nt Working
Compt Ha treated
Circle
2001-02 Mandagadde Shedagar SF XVI - 7,8 501.28 461.45 2002-03
Holekoppa MF XVI - 2 255.58 52.4
Heddur MF XVI - 1 192.57 112.57
Anagalagudige RF XVI - 11 42.09 37.85
Shankar Beeranakere SF (P) III - 9 to 11 868.07 125.00
Forest 1859.59 789.27
89
2004-05 Mandagadde Kikkeri RF XIV - 18 33.18 33.18 2005-06
Keegadi MF XIII - 20 144.44 84.22
Talale MF XIV - 13 164.82 131.52
Bommanahalli (Ext)RF XIV - 15 77.99 64.68
Hemmakki RF XIV - 19 43.5 42.76
Kullunde MF XIV - 14 204.98 158.18
Shankar Basavapura MF XIII 1 316.57 74.74
Forest 985.48 589.28
90
3) Thirthahalli Working Series:
Improveme
Block & Extent in Year to
Year Range Name of the Forest nt Working
Compt Ha be treated
Circle
2001-02 Thirthahalli Shankarapura MF XVIII 1to 3 665.72 250 2002-03
Khandaka MF XVIII 5to 7 717.46 306.44
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8to10 718.43 365.72
Forest 2101.61 922.16
91
Tryambakapura MF XVII 27,28 392.55 176.8
Bandya MF XVII 24 309.49 36.69
Bejavalli MF XVII 20 233.91 131.18
Forest 2548.74 838.8
Section 5
RULES FOR MARKING AND EXTRACTION
182. The following should be borne in mind while marking and extracting dead and fallen
trees:
1. Only dead and fallen trees should be marked. The Deputy Conservator of Forests should
inspect the area and he should check marking.
2. Marking should be checked 100% by the Range Forest Officer and at least 50% by the
Assistant Conservator of forests.
92
3. Marking should start from the month of September and extraction should be completed
before March of the subsequent year.
6. No new roads should be formed and the existing old extraction paths should be used for
carting the material.
Section 6
IMPROVEMENT OPERATIONS
183. The coupe area, after the removal of dead and fallen material, will be taken up for
improvement operations. As the forest area is more degraded, the improvement operations will
also include raising of plantations wherever required. But the total extent of the area to be
treated by gap planting, under planting, tending operations, protection or by their combination in
a coupe should not exceed 20% of the coupe area. For this purpose, areas requiring any
treatment in the coupe should be identified and marked on the coupe map. For carrying out the
improvement operations, the area should be effectively fenced by using barbed wire fencing.
Grazing should not be permitted in such areas for a minimum period of 10 years. All the
advance works should be completed before the onset of monsoon by aligning the area at suitable
espacements depending upon the gaps. In case of patches are covered with weeds, the same may
be cleared and where the gaps are bigger alignment at regular espacement may be done.
Selection of species should be done to suit the local requirement. Suitable local miscellaneous
species like Teak, Rosewood, Mathi, Nandi, Honne, Thare, etc., plus Bamboo may be chosen.
One to two years old tall and healthy seedlings of these species should be used for planting. In
respect of Teak, pre-sprouted poly bagged seedlings raised from Teak stumps should be used.
All the seedlings should be sufficiently hardened in the nursery before they are brought for
planting. All planting works should be completed by the end of June. The seedlings should be
given a good soil working. Soil working to the prominent natural seedlings will boost their
growth. The success of the planting will depend upon the quality of protection provided to the
plantation. Therefore protection measures need to be strengthened. As a matter of fact, if the
area can be effectively protected form fire and grazing successively for 3-5 years, tremendous
improvement will take place in the site. Along with the planted seedlings, substantial natural
regeneration, both of seed and coppice origin, will show up in response to continuous protection
measures. Bamboo regeneration will also come up profusely from hitherto suppressed rhizomes.
It is reiterated that rigid protection of the treatment area from fire is a must. For this fire lines
around the area and criss-cross fire lines within the area may be maintained. All fire tracing
works should be completed by the end of December.
93
CHAPTER XIII
BAMBOO OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
184. This is an overlapping working circle comprising of the bamboo bearing forests of
Shimoga division. Both big and small bamboos (Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus)
occur in the tract. The habitat of bamboo is confined to the deciduous forests. Both the species of
bamboo occur quite often in the same locality. Big bamboo or Dowga bamboo is more
predominant in moister localities, whereas Small bamboo or Medri bamboo finds its place in
drier localities. The present condition of bamboo growth is not very good due to congestion and
faulty extraction. Bamboos have been hacked indiscriminately by various users. Further, due to
congestion, 30-35% of bamboos has dried up posing a serious threat to the resource. Fires have
often occurred in these areas affecting the natural regeneration.
186. Bamboo plays an important role in the socio-economic life of the rural population and in
the cottage industries of the State. As the availability of bamboo is mostly restricted to the
Western Ghats and its transition areas, supplies from these areas are made to other parts of the
State also. Substantial quantities of bamboo from Shimoga division are locally utilised by the
Medar community for making various bamboo-based articles. Bamboo is also supplied to other
districts of the State like Davangere, Tumkur and Bangalore for distribution among the Medars.
Dry bamboo from the forests was being allotted to the State-owned Mysore Paper Mills Limited,
Bhadravathi for manufacture of paper.
188. An analysis of the RAMIS data from all six ranges reveals that 88 families of basket
makers require 1,14,400 bamboos per annum at the rate of 25 bamboos per family per week.
Besides meeting their requirement on top priority, bamboo is also to be supplied for construction
and requirement of distant stakeholders.
94
189. The following table reveals the extraction of bamboos in past 5 years:
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
2) To ensure sustained supply of bamboo to various users consistent with the principles of
sustained use of forests giving priority to rural population, local artisans and to the
cottage industries.
3) To increase the bamboo area by artificial planting of the bamboos by taking the area from
afforestation working circle.
Section 3
WORKING CYCLE
191. The minimum age at which culm is harvestable and age of full maturity of culm
determine the length of working cycle. The minimum age of harvest is two years and the age of
full maturity of a culm is about 5-6 years. Smaller working cycle may result in over exploitation
of clumps whereas longer working cycles result in over crowding of clumps. In view of the
prevailing biotic conditions, a working cycle of 3 years has been prescribed from technical and
administrative convenience.
Section 4
ALLOTMENT OF AREAS TO THE WORKING CIRCLE
192. An area of 9263.80 ha has been allotted in Mandagadde, Ripponpet, Shankar and Ayanur
ranges. Range-wise details are as follows:
Sl. No. Range Area in ha. Sl. No. Range Area in ha.
1. Aynur 2040.48 3. Rippanpet 1338.32
2. Mandagadde 5191.66 4. Shankar 693.34
Total 9263.80
95
Section 5
WORKING SERIES AND WORKING SCHEDULE
194. The allotment of areas to various working series on equi-productive basis is given below:
Total 554.98
Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV-1 201.45 2001-02, 04-05,
Ubbur SF XIV-2 267.58 07-08 229400 - 68204
Ubbur SF XIV-3 246.09
Ubbur SF XIV-4 216.47
Ubbur SF XIV-5 232.09
Ubbur SF XIV-6 301.15
Total 1464.83
96
Talale MF XIV - 13 164.82 2003-04, 06-07, 236650 - 236692
Kullunde MF XIV - 14 204.98 09-10
Kannangi MF XV - 7 171.88
Kannangi MF XV - 8 254.72
Kannangi MF XV - 9 180.04
Kuchalu MF XV - 10 369.49
Kaveri MF XV - 18 272.36
Heddur MF XVI - 1 192.57
Shedgar SF XVI - 7 291.62
Shedgar SF XVI - 8 209.66
Total 2312.14
195. While delineating the coupes efforts are made to make these as equi- productive as
possible. During the inventory work in the division, it was observed that most of the clumps are
over crowded and a large number of culms are damaged. This has happened partly because
people from the surrounding areas remove bamboos by cutting at a considerable height to avoid
inconvenience due to thorns and partly because of unsystematic and irregular working by the
department. It is proposed to first remove all these damaged, dry and decayed culms from the
clumps. After the removal of these culms if the number of green healthy culms is more than
twelve in the clump, further working will be done with the condition that all the culms up to 2
years in age must be retained. A minimum of 12 culms is to be retained in each clump.
97
196. While executing working of bamboo, strict supervision has to be ensured so that there is
no deviation from the proposed treatment either in respect of working cycle or in respect of the
method of working.
Section 6
BAMBOO WORKING RULES
197. The rules to be followed while working bamboo clumps are as given below:
1. The oldest and deteriorating culms, which cannot last for another working cycle, should be
harvested first. Young and healthy culms are to be retained. This will help in better support
to younger culms and also for better production of culms.
2. Culms should be cut on thinning principles. The retained culms should be distributed
uniformly over the entire clump in such a way that young shoots get enough of support and
the clump is kept open and workable.
3. Immature culms should not be cut. Cutting in the periphery is to be completely avoided, as it
checks the centrifugal development of the clumps which is characteristic of bamboo.
4. Clumps should be cut at a height of 6" to 18" from the ground level, cutting higher than this
should be totally avoided as it makes future working difficult and causes congestion. Cut
should be clear and slanting and just above the node to prevent collection of rainwater.
5. In the un worked clumps, cutting should start from center and proceed outwards in a circular
fashion. During cutting attention should be paid to remove congestion. All the malformed,
dead, diseased or otherwise useless culms should be removed on priority.
6. Wherever the culms are highly congested, cutting should start in a horse shoe fashion leaving
the peripheral growth in tact. Least disturbance is caused on the sides by this method.
7. Culms and clumps in flowers should be cut only after the seeds fall.
9. In each clump there should not be less than12 culms after cutting and in case the number of
culms in a clump is less than 12, cutting should not be done in such clump.
10. Only bamboos that are more than two years old should be cut.
11. The period of extraction should start after the closer of rainy season (i.e., from 15th October)
to before the on set of coming raining season (i.e., upto end of May).
98
Section 7
YIELD
198. The yield of bamboo estimated during the plan period is as follows:
Section 8
REGENERATION
199. Natural regeneration of bamboo in the area covered under the plan is found to be poor
due to biotic pressure such as heavy grazing and recurring fires. Rigid protection from fire and
grazing will induce suppressed rhizomes to give out shoots. This will also help in establishment
of natural regeneration of seeds available from sporadic flowering or gregarious flowering as and
when these occur.
99
CHAPTER XIV
MINOR FOREST PRODUCE OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE:
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
200. Forests of Shimoga division produce a variety of products such as leaves, fruits and
flowers that are used locally or traded. These products, which as a group are known as minor
forest produce (MFP), play an important role in the rural economy. MFP also includes varieties
of medicinal plants that are economically valuable. Because of over exploitation and, sometimes
unscientific harvesting, the resource base of minor forest produce in the division has eroded
considerably. For better regeneration, protection and management of these resources, the Minor
forest produce working circle is proposed.
201. This overlapping working circle consists of all the forest areas of Shimoga division. It
also includes the non-forest Government lands falling under the jurisdiction of the division
which are either under the control of Forest Department or where the tree growth belongs to the
Government and the department exercises control over it.
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
202. The specific objectives of management of the working circle are as follows:
2. To involve the local people, especially communities living in and around the forest
areas, in the management of resources.
4. To meet the local requirement and raw material for cottage industries. And to
encourage cottage industries to generate employment for the local people.
5. To increase the extent of minor forest produce plantations and to increase the yield of
MFPs by encouraging regeneration and supplementing with artificial regeneration by
intensive cultivation.
6. To identify and conserve locally available medicinal plants and raising endangered or
threatened medicinal species on a large scale by involving village forest committees
and research organisations.
100
Section 3
AREA AND ALLOTMENT
203. It covers the entire working plan area of Shimoga division. No special area has been
allotted.
Section 4
CROP AND YIELD
204. At present Minor forest produces are sold through tender-cum-auction sale once in two
years taking range as a unit. Since there is no proper knowledge available for the collection of
the products the contractors use very crude methods for collection of MFP. This results in large-
scale destruction of the resource base. There is no regulation whatsoever by the Department
(KFD) on the intensity of collection of MFP. Since the payment to the workers is made based on
the quantity of the produce collected, the workers (Unskilled / Skilled) have a tendency to extract
maximum quantity within the shortest possible time to earn more without any care for the quality
even by destroying / damaging the mother trees. This situation has pushed many MFP species to
the brink of extinction.
205. The problems faced at present in the field of MFP are twofold:
101
207. Details of revenue realised from MFP sales for last 10 years (Range-wise and Item-wise)
in Shimoga forest division are as follows:
SL
Kind Lease Period Agumbe Thirthahalli Mandagadde Ripponpet Ayanur Shankar
No
1 Cashew 1989 - 91 - 555176.00 - 11300.00 - -
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 - 1178255.00 - 17534.00 - -
1993 - 95 - 1061539.00 - 16578.00 - -
1995 - 97 - 1161903.00 - 16600.00 - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 - - - - - -
TOTAL 3956873.00 62012.00
2 Dalchini 1989 - 91 18778.00 21005.00 41051.00 36051.00 - -
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 64000.00 51000.00 107000.00 55000.00 - -
1993 - 95 52000.00 38105.00 118000.00 62000.00 - -
1995 - 97 92901.00 64000.00 160000.00 88000.00 - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 141501.00 110000.00 136800.00 68000.00 - -
TOTAL 369180.00 284110.00 562851.00 309051.00
3 Halmaddi 1989 - 91 383005.00 591319.00 - - - -
1991 - 92 241889.00 148889.00 36999.00 - - -
1991 - 93 - - - - - -
1993 - 95 - - - - - -
1995 - 97 - - - - - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 - - - - - -
TOTAL 624894.00 740208.00 36999.00
4 Karibevu 1989 - 91 - - 1500.00 - - -
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 - - - - - -
1993 - 95 - 132888.00 1000.00 - - -
1995 - 97 - - 1200.00 - - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 - - 1000.00 - - -
TOTAL 0.00 132888.00 4700.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 MFP 1989 - 91 23000.00 31051.00 47887.00 48888.00 2505.00 11001.00
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 55555.00 88889.00 118889.00 88889.00 2000.00 -
102
1993 - 95 55000.00 - 125790.00 108905.00 42888.00 -
1995 - 97 158888.00 138444.00 165556.00 41999.00 17777.00 -
1997 - 99 137888.00 145888.00 221101.00 60999.00 31788.00 -
1999 - 2001 32000.00 153000.00 115000.00 177999.00 57999.00 -
TOTAL 462331.00 557272.00 794223.00 527679.00 154957.00 11001.00
6 Non - 1989 - 91 - - - - - -
Edible
Oil Seeds
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 1001.00 501.00 - - - -
1993 - 95 600.00 500.00 - - - -
1995 - 97 1000.00 - - - - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 2000.00 3000.00 - - - -
TOTAL 4601.00 4001.00
7 Saldupa 1989 - 91 9955.00 5500.00 - - - -
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 1000.00 1000.00 - - - -
1993 - 95 1800.00 2000.00 - - - -
1995 - 97 17000.00 15000.00 - - - -
1997 - 99 3000.00 2000.00 - - - -
1999 - 2001 22555.00 31005.00 - - - -
TOTAL 55310.00 56505.00 0.00
8 Tamarind 1989 - 91 - - - - 12500.00 5800.00
1991 - 92 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 - - - - 24000.00 6500.00
1993 - 95 - - - - 3500.00 4750.00
1995 - 97 - - - - 3800.00 9253.00
1997 - 99 - - - - 4411.00 8000.00
1999 - 2001 - - - - 5786.00 20111.00
TOTAL 53997.00 54414.00
103
1994 - 96 - - - - 17786.00 -
1995 - 97 - 12218.00 4000.00 26786.00 - -
1997 - 99 - - 3500.00 27786.00 - -
1998 -2000 - - - - 44993.00 -
1999 - 2001 700.00 12500.00 4250.00 28786.00 - -
TOTAL 9022.00 56072.00 16978.00 148912.00 171085.00
10 Vatehuli 1989 - 91 1000.00 8051.00 16051.00 1001.00 - -
1991 - 93 1000.00 18889.00 21786.00 - - -
1993 - 95 1600.00 31000.00 37888.00 - 500.00 -
1995 - 97 1333.00 18888.00 24188.00 - 1288.00 -
1997 - 99 2200.00 25888.00 28888.00 - - -
1999 - 2001 1000.00 15888.00 35888.00 - 1000.00 -
TOTAL 8133.00 118604.00 164689.00 1001.00 2788.00 0.00
11 Muruganhuli 1989 - 91 - - - - - -
1991 - 93 - - - - - -
1993 - 95 - - - - - -
1995 - 97 - - - - - -
1997 - 99 - - - - - -
1999 - 2001 175888.00 75888.00 30000.00 25000.00 - -
TOTAL 175888.00 75888.00 30000.00 25000.00 0.00 0.00
209. List of rare and endangered medicinal plants found in Shimoga division is given in
Annexure – 11.
Section 5
METHOD OF TREATMENT
210. Minor forest produces are important sources of revenue. More importantly, they play a
very significant role in the rural economy and rural life support system. Therefore systematic
management of MFP is necessary. The present system of collection and disposal of MFP is
through tender-cum-auction sale. With the introduction of JFPM programe, it is desirable that
collection and disposal of MFP should be increasingly channelised through the institution of
village forest committees (VFC). Therefore, wherever there are village forest committees, MFPs
should be collected and disposed of through these committees and each village forest committee
should be considered as a unit.
104
211. For all the remaining forests, the working circle is divided into convenient units for
exploitation. Each range is taken as a unit for the purpose of sale. The produce will be sold
through tender-cum-auction. The period of lease will be for two years (Biannual). The units of
sale are:
1. Shankar unit,
2. Aynur unit,
3. Mandagadde unit,
4. Arsalu unit,
5. Agumbe unit and
6. Thirthahalli unit.
Section 6
PRESCRIPTIONS
(1) As narrated in the foregoing paragraph, currently the methods adopted for collection of
MFP's are traditional and very crude methods, which have a deleterious effect on the very
ecosystem itself. This needs to be revised and strengthened. Presently the MFP's are
being auctioned for the highest bidders through tender-cum-auction on unit basis, once in
two years.
(2) It will be the responsibility of the MFP contractor or the village forest committee to
ensure that during summer season the people engaged in the collection of MFPs do not
set fire to the forests to facilitate collection of any item and that they extend all co-
operation to the local staff to keep the forests free from fire. In the interest of forests and
wild life, the sensitive areas having the problem of smuggling, poaching, fire etc. may be
ordered for closure, if the Deputy Conservator of Forests feels necessary, after obtaining
the prior approval of the Chief Conservator of Forests (Working Plans).
(3) The Deputy Conservator of Forests should ensure that the village forest committee or
contractor concerned submits regular monthly returns of the quantity of MFP collected
and disposed off. This information will give an idea about the correct potential of
particular MFP in the division and will also help in fixing more realistic upset price for
future.
(4) The restricted items like antlers, horns, bones, teeth, skins, etc of wild animals found
during the routine perambulation of the staff should be sent to the concerned Range
105
Forest Officer for safe custody. Range Forest Officer in turn will give regular report in
this regard to Deputy Conservator of Forests.
(5) In case the seeds of any species included in the list of MFPs are required for departmental
purpose, the village forest committee/contractor will have to supply the same to the
Department on priority as per the rates fixed by the Silviculturist.
(6) Punitive measures are to be imposed on those who resort to destructive ways of
harvesting MFPs.
(7) Rest for at least five years is to be given to the trees like Halmaddi, Dalchini, Gulmavu
where much damage is done by debarking for the purpose of collecting bark, resin, etc.
(8) Awareness is to be created among the school children and public about the use and
importance of medicinal plants.
(9) Publish a book giving the sources and availability of medicinal plants, package of
practices for propagation, systematic harvest and processing including the method of
usage for particular ailment etc.
(10) Besides conserving the medicinal plants and their habitats an attempt is to be made to
raise common medicinal plants in their habitat by taking the area from the Afforestation
working circle.
106
CHAPTER XV
PROTECTION WORKING CIRCLE
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF WORKING CIRCLE
213. This is an overlapping working circle covering the whole division. Protection is one of
the most important activities of the forestry sector. The problems of protection of the forests are
increasing day by day posing real challenge to the Forest Department. The problems associated
with forest protection are manifold. These are:
214. Encroachment is one of the major problems of the division. After the formation of
irrigation channels, the forest areas adjacent to the channels are almost occupied by unauthorised
cultivation. Extension of cultivation is the major cause of large-scale encroachment in the
division. There is no proper demarcation of the forest boundaries in some places. This has also
resulted in encroachment of forest land. Immediate action should be taken to detect and book
these cases as per law. It is also likely that some of these encroachments are on account of forest
lands being granted by Revenue Department to land less people. There are instances where
Revenue records have not been updated after forests were notified and Revenue department
continued to grant from these lands treating these as Revenue lands. It is therefore very important
to ensure that the Revenue records are updated so that no grants are erroneously made by the
Revenue department from out of forest lands.
215. Shimoga division has large extents of teak growing areas. These are fairly close to the
urban centres like Bhadravathi, Shimoga, Aynur and Thirthahalli. Illicit smuggling of timber,
especially of Teak, Rosewood and Sandalwood, is quite common in these areas. Organised gangs
often do smuggling and unless the departmental personnel are well prepared to face them in the
forest, it becomes difficult to apprehend them. There have been instances of departmental staff
being assaulted by gangs of armed smugglers.
Details of Forest offence cases booked in Shimoga division from 1990 - 91 to 1999 - 2000.
Year Wild Life Sandal Encroachments Others Total
1990-91 - 66 4 1539 1609
1991-92 - 111 3 1234 1348
1992-93 1 77 5 1136 1219
1993-94 1 68 1 1378 1448
1994-95 1 108 3 892 1004
1995-96 2 70 2 917 991
1996-97 1 90 6 871 968
1997-98 2 64 530 856 1452
1998-99 - 110 138 488 736
1999-2000 - 99 18 553 670
8 863 710 9,864 11,445
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216. Occurrence of fire in the dry season is very common in the forest areas of the division. It
is estimated that about one third of the moist deciduous forests, about two-thirds of the dry
deciduous forests and the entire extent of scrub forests are run over by fire every year. Most of
the fires are accidental and some are intentional. Fire burns seeds, kills younger seedlings and
damages saplings, poles and trees. The dead and fallen material also gets burnt due to ground
fire. The humus is invariably burnt. There is loss of bio-diversity of flora and fauna and loss of
soil microbes. Most of the burnt ashes are washed away during the following monsoon,
depriving the soil of its fertility. Recurring fire, year after year, can be devastating and is one of
the chief causes of the general degradation of our forests.
217. The forests of Shimoga division, particularly the deciduous and scrub forests, are
subjected to uncontrolled and unrestricted grazing. This has caused loss of regeneration and
degradation of forests. Overgrazing has rendered most of these forests unproductive.
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF THE MANAGEMENT
218. The specific objectives of management of the working circle are as follows:
2. To prevent the smuggling of the important wood like Teak, Beete and Sandal from
smuggling.
Section 3
PRESCRIPTIONS
(1) As far as the encroachments are concerned, the present policy is to evict all the
encroachments that have taken place after 27.4.1978. Therefore, all these encroachments
have to be evicted as per law after following due procedure. As these encroached areas
are close to human habitations, it is prescribed that these areas after their retrieval should
be planted up during the plan period with fuel wood and small timber yielding species. It
is advisable to plant these with fast growing species like Acacia auriculiformis. In this
way the areas can be covered up easily and within a relatively shorter period of time.
Therefore these areas have been allotted to the Afforestation working circle.
(2) Maintenance of boundaries of the forests is essential for the effective management of the
forests. This is also useful for the field level functionaries to trace and book forest
offences. Many of the forest areas have been demarcated by fixing stone pillars and
cairns. Further, compartments have been laid out by fixing GI plates along the
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boundaries. These boundaries need to be maintained annually by clearance to a width of
at least 3m, which will also help in checking fire during the dry season.
(3) As soon as an area is notified as Reserved forest under Section 17 of the Karnataka Forest
Act, 1963, the Revenue authorities ought to make entries in the mutation register to that
effect stating that the area is declared as Reserved forest. However, it has been noticed
that on several occasions this has not been done. This has resulted in grant of reserved
forestlands by the Revenue authorities to the local villagers. In order to avoid such
discrepancies, the territorial staff should look into the matter and contact the concerned
Revenue authorities to update the forest details in the revenue registers (Mutation
registers) Directions from the Government in this regard have already been issued, which
need to be pursued vigorously.
(4) It is noticed that Beat and Section boundaries are not delineated on the ground. In the
absence of clear-cut Beat and Section boundaries, the concerned Beat guards and Section
foresters are totally unaware of their exact territorial jurisdiction. This hampers smooth
administration and results in loss of accountability. Controlling of smuggling also
becomes difficult. It is suggested that the issue of delineating proper Beat and Section
boundaries should be immediately attended to by the Deputy Conservator of Forests and
comprehensive proposal should be got approved from the competent authority before
carrying out actual demarcation in the field.
(5) Beat and Section books are supposed to be maintained by the Beat guard and Section
forester respectively for their jurisdictional Beat and Section. At present this is not being
done. Immediate action should be taken to get these books printed and distributed among
the concerned officials with instructions to make necessary entries as and when required.
These books should be provided along with Beat/Section maps, which should be cloth
mounted with laminations to avoid spoilage.
(6) A number of protection camps have been established in the smuggling prone areas of the
division and these are manned day and night. There is need to strengthen these camps by
providing sufficient number of protective staff with better communication facilities, arms
and ammunitions. There are a number of vacancies at the level of foresters and forest
guards, which need to be filled at the earliest. Protection camps are to be established in
sensitive areas in Ayanur, Mandagadde and Thirthahalli ranges.
(1) It is always better to take preventive measures to check the outbreak of fire rather than
allowing it to break out and then trying to extinguish it. Re-clearing and fire tracing works
along demarcation lines and other fire lines should be completed by the end of December.
Fire sensitive areas should be marked on the range and division maps and special attention
should be paid to such areas. Watchtowers should be constructed at convenient places and
fire patrol parties should be stationed there to take prompt action in the event of occurrence
of any fire in the area. Special care needs to be taken in the regeneration area. Fire tracing
works should be carried out in and around plantations. Proper communication network
should be established to convey the message of fire occurrence to take quick action.
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(2) Re-clearance and maintenance of forest and compartment boundaries is given in para 274.
However to check the outbreak of the fire, accidental fires and to create awareness among the
villagers and also to check the smuggling it is proposed to engage fire watchers during the
fire season which also acts as a strike force. After a detailed discussion with the Territorial
Deputy Conservator of Forests the following proposals are made. The fire intensity is less in
the evergreen and semi evergreen areas i.e., Agumbe and Thirthahalli ranges. So it is
proposed to engage four and six watchers respectively. Mandagadde range which covers
moist deciduous forests and also smuggle prone area so it is proposed to engage four
watchers in Shedgar and Mrugavadhe sections, six watchers in Kannangi section and ten
watchers in Mangadadde section (Totally 20 watchers for that range) Most of the areas are
handed over to wild life in Shankar range so only four fire watchers have been proposed for
Shankar range. Ayanur is one of the most sensitive, fire and smuggle prone range. So it is
proposed to make three temporary camps of four watchers each in Kumsi SF which is having
valuable teak forest. Similarly three camps of three watchers each in Sudur SF which is also
Teak area. It is also proposed to keep five fire watchers as a strike force in the head quatress
of the range which can be used during the accidental fire incidents and also to prevent the
smuggling activities. Arasalu which also contains semi evergreen and deciduous forests
mainly Teak and Beete. So it is proposed to make three camps of three watchers each in
Masarur SF and two camps of three watchers each in Arasalu SF and three watchers for
Kundur forest. The watchers in above-mentioned camps are not only used purely as a fire
watchers but also to be used as a striking force to prevent the smuggling activities.
(3) Wherever village forest committees (VFC) have been constituted under the JFPM
programme, the concerned VFC should be entrusted with the task of controlling smuggling
and fire in the forest area under its management. There should be provision to pay incentives
to the VFCs for fire control. The payment may be on the basis of the quantum of success in
protecting the area from fire. Incentives may also be paid to VFCs who have protected the
forest areas from smuggling and who provide information about smugglers.
(4) A comprehensive fire management plan should be prepared for the entire division keeping in
view all the above aspects of fire protection.
(5) Awareness programs, publicity, trainings, workshops may be conducted involving non-
Government organisations about the ill effects of fire.
(1) Protection from grazing is one of the important measures proposed for effective management
of forests. Following are the various measures that are used for regulating grazing in the
forest lands:
Controlled grazing: Number of animals allowed for grazing per unit area is fixed based
on the carrying capacity. The carrying capacity is determined by the productivity of the
area.
Continuous controlled grazing: Here the animals are kept permanently on a given area
and allowed to move freely. Since Cattle shows preferential feeding on certain species
only such species disappear in the long run. This is not preferred.
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Deferred grazing: This implies postponing or delaying the grazing. The idea is to
provide an opportunity to new plants to establish themselves and to gain sufficient
growth for the older plants. Deferred grazing can be easily applied in the forest of
Shimoga division by dividing compartments under 3 grazing series. Grazing is allowed
in two series and rest is given in the 3rd series during the favourable growth.
Rotational grazing: Here the grazing cattle are distributed in such a way that animals
make a more uniform usage of forage. In this case the compartments are classified into 10
grazing blocks excluding the compartments situated in the vicinity of the villages. Cattle
are allowed to graze in sequence from block 1 to block 10, which are evenly distributed
so as to meet the fodder requirement of cattle of different villages. Further the
compartments, which are included under Improvement working circle, are totally
prohibited from grazing for a period of 5 years from the year of extraction. However they
may be allowed to graze in the in the remaining plan period.
The most ideal method that could be adopted in this case is the Deferred rotational
grazing by slight modification where the period of deferment may be for some years
instead of a few months.
Though control of grazing is extremely difficult in the present day context, still
concerted efforts need to be made by the department to enrich the forest, which are totally
devoid of under storey. This is possible only by prohibiting grazing in forest lands for a
particular period. The following measures are suggested:
(a) All compartments adjacent to (within 2kms) villages be allowed grazing unless
otherwise prohibited, while notifying the forests.
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CHAPTER XVI
SANDALWOOD OVERLAPPING WORKING CIRCLE
Section 1
GENERAL CONSTITUTION OF THE WORKING CIRCLE
222. This overlapping working circle comprises both forest and non-forest areas in the
division and also includes all the tree growth in other lands over which the Forest Department
exercises control. Shimoga division was once known for abundance of sandalwood trees. Its dry
deciduous forests are ideal habitat for the species. However, the occurrence of sandal in various
areas of the division has come down sharply over the period of time. All the mature trees have
been extracted in the past and the remaining mature ones are lost on account of smuggling,
which is quite rampant in the division. The efforts made by the department to control smuggling
have had partial success. There are now no concentrated patches of sandal trees in the division
but are scattered very widely. It is found in Thirthahalli, Mandagadde, parts of Arasal and
Shankar ranges. Finding full-grown matured sandal trees is very difficult because of rampant
smuggling. However due to the presence of some mother trees good regeneration is found in
Thirthahalli, Mandagadde, parts of Arasal and Shankar ranges. These need protection from fire,
browsing and lopping.
223. Because of their scattered distribution, the trees are exposed to illicit cutting and removal.
The number of sandal offences booked and value of material seized during the period 1990-91 to
1999-2000 are as follows:
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1999 - 2000 99 6.352 952800 Lorry-1, Car-12, Scooter-5, Moterbike-3, Van-1,
Jeep-4, Autoriksha-1 Total - 27
TOTAL 863 14893.93 17152640
224. During the preparation of this plan no attempt was made to enumerate the sandal trees
occurring in the various categories of Government and non-government land as was done in the
past under the intensive sandal enumeration scheme, where village was taken as the unit. This
was not only because of paucity of time but also because of the fact that occurrence of sandal has
come down sharply over the period of time due to several reasons. Whatever trees could be seen
during the field inventory were found to be young.
Section 2
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT
225. The specific objectives of management of the working circle are as follows:
1. To improve the growing stock of sandal in the forest areas by carrying out tending
and other cultural operations.
2. Providing strict protection to sandal bearing forest areas from fire, grazing, theft etc.
4. To encourage the farmers and other private individuals to grow sandalwood in private
lands by providing quality seeds and technical support.
Section 3
PRESENT STATUS
226. The occurrence of sandalwood, once abundant in these areas, has come down sharply
mainly because of increased smuggling activities. Other factors that contributed to its depletion
are uncontrolled browsing, repeated fires, lopping for fodder, diseases and pests etc. Whatever
regeneration is found at some places it is due to a few young mother trees in the area. It is
difficult to find any tree more than 20 cm in girth anywhere in the forests due to rampant
smuggling. Even younger trees are not spared. Therefore, there is no possibility of getting any
mature tree for extraction. Only dead trees, stumps and roots of illicitly felled trees are permitted
for extraction.
Section 4
WORKING CYCLE
227. Working cycle of one year is being adopted keeping in mind the poor availability of
sandalwood. Going over each area every year will reduce the probability of theft of all such
material. Annual working area in the particular working series is taken as Range. While working
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in the annual area, all types of lands are to be covered for removal of dead trees and left over
stumps and roots of the illicitly felled trees.
Section 5
WORKING SERIES
228. Each range has been taken as a working series to be covered every year so that available
material may be removed promptly as and when it is found. The details of the working series are
given in the following table:
Section 6
EXTRACTION AND TRANSPORTATION
229. No yield has been prescribed for extraction. All available material in the specified
categories may be collected.
230. Regulation of working will be entirely by area. One annual working area will be worked
every year irrespective of yield.
231. Following rules will be complied for marking extraction and conversion:
1. Marking, extraction and conversion will be executed departmentally as per the codal
provisions and other orders issued from time to time.
2. Range Forest Officer should attend to marking and the Assistant Conservator of
Forests should inspect at least 50% of the marking. Marking and inspection work
should be completed by the end of May. Extraction of sandalwood should be
completed by the end of October when the soil is loose and there is no difficulty in
uprooting the stumps or roots.
3. Separate register for each working series should be maintained.
232. After uprooting of the dead trees/stumps etc. a peg should be fixed at or near the place of
uprootal. Range Forest Officer should submit monthly report of the progress of work. The work
should be inspected frequently by the Deputy Conservator of Forests/Assistant Conservator of
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Forests to ensure proper extraction. No part of tree/stump/roots etc. should be left in the ground.
Saw should be used for pruning the branches.
233. When any part is sawn off from the tree/stump, the number of tree/stump and the number
of the pieces should be noted on it. If the piece is long it may be converted into billets of one
metre or multiple of it. All the material so prepared should be transported to Range Forest Office
with proper permit and under escort. When sufficient material gets collected at the Range Forest
Office it should be further transported to Sandalwood depot with proper permit and under escort
after obtaining the permission of the Deputy Conservator of Forests. The account of all the
material received at Range Forest Office and thereafter transported to Sandalwood depot should
be submitted regularly by the Range Forest Officer to the Deputy Conservator of Forests.
234. Transportation of sandalwood should be done only during the daytime duly ensuring that
the consignment reaches the depot well in time before its closure. The officer in-charge of the
depot should weigh and acknowledge the receipt of Sandalwood promptly after due verification.
235. These are the general rules to be followed for marking, extraction and transportation of
sandalwood from any type of land. But in case of private land, while extracting the material, a
mahazar should be drawn in the presence of the owner and, in the depot, the material should be
kept separately. After proper verification of the records/ownership etc., further action regarding
the payment of bonus should be taken as per the existing Government orders.
Section 7
PROTECTION
236. By and large, sandal regeneration is unsatisfactory in the forest areas. Situation is worse
in non-forest Government lands where it used to flourish luxuriantly. In the private lands also, its
stock is depleted. The depletion of sandalwood is primarily on account of rampant smuggling.
Therefore, the first step to restock all these areas with Sandalwood is to ensure effective
protection to the species from smugglers. This can be achieved only by enlisting strong public
support and by enforcing various rules and regulations strictly. Criminal cases against the
smugglers should be persued vigorously in the Courts so that these result in conviction.
Section 8
TENDING
237. Natural regeneration sandalwood can now be seen only at places where there are some
young mother trees. Many of these young seedlings are found suppressed because of overhead
shade or due to the presence of weeds and climbers. Therefore it is proposed to carryout the
following tending operations, taking one Section every year in each range:
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238. In this way tending operation should be attended between November to March in all the
Sections in the successive years.
Section 9
GROWING CONDITIONS AND REGENERATION
239. Sandalwood tree is a semi root parasite. It can parasitize over 300 species from grass to
another sandal plant. Under gregarious growing conditions, self-parasitism is common.
Sandalwood establishes haustorial connections with the host plants and depends on them for its
requirement of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It can obtain other nutrients on its own.
Seedlings are found to survive without a host for 3 years but thereafter they tend to die. In a
natural population 2 percent of seedlings do not produce haustoria, and they fail to survive on
their own beyond three years of age.
240. Sandal is primarily a tree of dry deciduous forests. It is prone to fire damage. It generally
avoids hill slopes and grassy blanks that are prone to annual fires; however, when these areas are
protected from fire, sandalwood appears again. Similarly, under moist deciduous conditions
when a site becomes more mesic, sandalwood recedes to drier portions. Its main associates in the
top canopy are Terminalia tomentosa, Terminalia chebula, Anogiessus latifolia, Sapindus
trifoliatus, Diospyros melanoxylon, Albizzia lebbek, Albizzia odoratissima, Albizzia amara,
Chloroxylon swietenia, Feronia elephantum, Limonia acidissima, Zizyphus xylopyrus, Grewia
tilaefolia, Bridelia retusa, Ixora parviflora, Pterocarpus marsupium, Dendrocalamus strictus,
Bauhinia racemosa, Acacia sundra and others. The undergrowth consists of Carrissa carandus,
Dodonea viscosa, Randia dumetorum, Cassia fistula, Cassia auriculata, Lantana camara,
Zizyphus oenoplea, Flacouria montana and others.
241. Sandalwood regenerates naturally under the protection of thorny bushes, along streams
(some seeds that float in water germinate faster), and under trees where birds generally roost.
Dispersal of seeds and spread of the species effectively takes place through birds, provided the
area is free from recurrent fire and browsing animals.
242. Initially, seedlings need shade for survival, and in the sapling stage they need diffused
light for proper growth. However, once the trees are nearly 4 meters high, they can grow under
full overhead light. Plants growing under full exposure have yellowish leaves while those under
lateral shade have dark green leaves.
243. Growth rate of sandal in natural forests in favorable soil and moisture conditions is
around 5 cm per year at GBH. Heart wood formation starts at 10 – 13 years. The details of the
study on growth of sandal wood in natural forests as conducted by Dr. S.N. Rai (1990) are given
in the following table:
Age (years) GBH (cm) Heart wood (Kg) Separate wood (Kg)
10 10 1 5
20 22 4 25
30 33 10 60
40 44 20 100
50 55 30 135
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Plantation techniques.
245. This technique is to be adopted in open scrub jungles with lots of bushes. Areas
containing fairly good soil with bushy undergrowth will promote the development of sandal,
which is gregarious in habit. It is therefore desirable to form large groups of sandal patches
uniformly distributed all over the sandal bearing areas. Cattle readily browse sandal. It is
therefore necessary to dibble the seeds under bushes and thorny thickets. The seeds are sown
during monsoon. An instrument can be made by using a bamboo pole of 4 to 6 cm internal
diameter and 1.5 m long to sow the seeds. The septa at the nodes are removed and one end of the
pole is sharpened, or a hollow metal piece is attached to rake the soil. The pole is introduced at
the base of the bush and through the hole four to five seeds are transferred to the base of the
bush. Fairly good success has been achieved by this method.
246. The usual trench mound technique adopted for afforestation for other species of trees has
also been adopted for sandal, but here a perennial host plant is also grown along with sandal
either on the mound or by the side of the pit. Large numbers of pits are formed while uprooting
sandal trees and while raising new plantations. Sowings should be done in these pits after 1st
shower. The seeds should be covered with earth. Seeds of host plants preferably Neem, Cassia
siamea, Cajanus cajan should be sown on periphery of pits.
247. The area required for this purpose is completely clear felled. Pits of 50 cm3 are dug out at
a spacing of 3 m. Healthy sandal seedlings, preferably above 30 cm in height, are planted in the
pits. The usual trench mound technique adopted for afforestation for other species of trees has
also been adopted for sandal. Growth of sandal is found to be much better if, at the time of
planting in the field, a perennial host can be planted adjacent to the sandal seedling. Some of the
good hosts are Casuarina equisitifolia, Acacia nilotica, Pongamia pinnata, Melia dubia,
Wrightia tinctoria and Cassia siamea. Miscellaneous secondary host plants are planted in the
alternate row. This method has proved successful in many areas.
After care.
248. Working the soil to a radius of 50 cm once in 6 months is recommended. The host plant
tends to overgrow sandalwood and may be pruned so that sandal gets maximum sunlight.
Adequate protection against fire and grazing is necessary.
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Regeneration from seed.
249. Seeds from known superior populations are desirable. Sandalwood flowers and fruits
twice a year, i.e. in September/October and in March/April. The seeds of both the seasons
perform alike. Sandal fruits are collected fresh from the tree, soaked in water, and rubbed to
remove the soft pulp. The wet seeds are dried under shade, then the dry seeds are stored in
polythene bags or gunny bags. About 6000 seeds weigh 1 kilogram.
250. Fresh seeds usually have a dormancy period of 2 months. The seed takes 4 to 12 weeks to
germinate after the dormancy period. Eighty percent of the seeds are viable upto 9 months. The
germination rate is about 80 percent under laboratory conditions and 60 percent under field
conditions. Germination can be hastened by cracking the hard seed coat. Soaking seeds in 0.05
percent gybralic acid overnight before sowing, ensures uniform germination.
Nursery Techniques.
251. Seedbeds, either sunken or raised, are formed with only sand and red earth in the ratio 3:1
thoroughly, mixed with nematicides (Ekalux or Thimet at 500 g per bed of 10 m by 1 m). . Plus
trees will be marked and the seeds collected for sowing elsewhere or to supply in the division
The seeds are soaked in 0.02 percent Agallol (organo mercuric compound) solution for half an
hour to remove surface contamination. Then the seeds are spread uniformly over the bed. About
1 cm of sand is spread over the seeds. Around 2.5 Kgs of seeds are used for one bed. The bed is
covered with straw, which should be removed when the leaves start appearing on the seedlings.
252. The seed beds are sprayed with (1) the fungicide Dithanc Z-78 (0.25 percent) once in 15
days to avoid fungus attack, and (2) 0.02 percent Ekalux solution once in a month to avoid
nematode damage. Sandal seedlings suffer from a virulent disease caused by a combined fungal
and nematode infection. The initial symptom is wilting of leaves followed by sudden chlorosis
and root decay. On account of this disease the mortality rate is very high, but this can be
controlled by the application of nematicide and fungicide (Ekalux and Dithane) as mentioned
above.
253. When the seedlings have 5 to 6 leaves, they are transplanted to polyethylene bags along
with the seedling of the primary host Cajanus cajan. The seedlings are carefully removed from
the bed with all the roots intact and then carried in a container with fungicide solution (Agallol
0.1 percent). Roots should not be allowed to dry.
254. Shade can be provided for a week immediately after transplanting. Watering should be
done daily, but excess moisture is to be avoided. Host plants are pruned frequently so that they
do not overgrow the sandal and hamper its growth. Polythene bags should contain a mixture of
sand, red earth and farm yard manure in the ratio 2: 1:1. Polythene bags of dimensions 30 cm by
14 cm are the best. To avoid nematode damage, Ekalux at the rate of 2 gm/poly bag or 200 g for
1 m3 of poly bag mixture should be thoroughly mixed before filling the bags.
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256. While carrying out the tending operation in a Section, suitable area to the extent of 20 –
40 ha having the potential of supporting the species should be identified. Preference should be
given to the areas already rich in natural regeneration. The area should be fenced either by
barbed wire or Solar/Electric fencing by the end of May. With the onset of monsoon dibbling of
sandal seeds should be done in and around the natural bushes along with one or two seeds of host
plants by slightly disturbing the soil. On an average, the spacing between the two places of
dibbling should be 4m x 4m. To identify the spot, pegs should be fixed near the place of
dibbling. The work of dibbling of seeds should be completed by the end of June. By the end of
July or early August the area should again be gone over to check the causalities and resowing
should be done wherever earlier dibbled seeds have not germinated. In case natural bushes are
not evenly found, pits of 45cm x 45cm x 45cm may be got dug at an espacement of 4m x 4m and
after refilling the earth, one year old tall, healthy polythene bagged seedlings of sandal raised
with host plants should be planted with the onset of monsoon. Casualty replacement, if any,
should be completed by the end of July. The regeneration area should be marked on the Beat
map and toposheet. During the next time, when this Section is taken up for regeneration, this
plantation itself may be extended by including adjoining area instead of taking up planting at a
new place. Intensive management at a concentrated place will gradually lead to management of
Sandalwood plantations as an Estate. Effective protection to the seed bearing mother trees in the
area will further help in dispersal of seeds by birds etc. and encourage natural regeneration in and
around the area. Artificial regeneration by planting is recommended as supplementary to
regeneration by dibbling of seeds, as the latter is found to be economical and more effective.
257. Regeneration through dibbling should be done in the areas of Improvement working
circle along with the other improvement operations. The seeds should be obtained from known
superior populations or identified Plus trees. The dibbling of treated seeds may be completed by
15th of June and thereafter by the end of July the areas should be revisited and in case of any
failure dibbling may be done once again and completed by the first week of August.
Section 10
ALLOTMENT OF AREA
258. The Sandalwood working circle is an overlapping working circle. So far as extraction of
sandalwood is concerned, the whole of the Shimoga division is included in the working circle.
As regards regeneration of the species, it is proposed to raise 100 hectares of Sandalwood estates
in each of the ranges of Thirthahalli, Mangdagade, Arasal and Shankar during the plan period. A
good sandal bearing area is to be identified and is to be completely cleared of unwanted growth
retaining the existing sandal trees, saplings and their host plants. The area selected for this
purpose should be at least 60 hectares in extent, although a continuous patch of 100 hectares will
be more desirable. As sandal seedlings are heavily browsed, the area selected is to be protected
effectively by cattle proof trench or by barbed wire fencing or by a combination of both. Every
year only 20 hectares are to be tackled in each of the four ranges for planting. Planting can be by
any of the methods already described above according to the suitability of the sites selected.
However, planting of container raised seedlings by the pit-planting method or by trench-mound
(manual or mechanical) method is advisable.
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259. The following table shows year wise phasing in each range ( 100 ha ):
Note: Dibbling of treated seeds is to be continued upto 3 years after the planting.
260. Heartwood formation starts from 10-12 years. During this period, threat to the trees from
smuggler increases. So it is proposed to erect chain-link mesh around the area (i.e.100ha) in each
range.
261. By giving allowance for failure and smuggling it is assumed that 40% will remain at the
age of 30 years i.e., 1,000 plants per hectare will remain at end of 30 years. By taking 10 Kgs as
the yield from each tree, the total expected heartwood would be 200 tonnes for each block of 20
hectares. Assuming the present market price of Sandalwood at Rs 5,00,000 per tonne of
heartwood, the anticipated revenue and yield on harvest would be as follows:
Year Yield for 20 ha. Yield from all the ranges Rev / market
20 x 4 Rate in Rs.
2033 200 x 4 = 800 tonnes x Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 40,00,00,000
2034 200 x 4 = 800 tonnes x Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 40,00,00,000
2035 200 x 4 = 800 tonnes x Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 40,00,00,000
2036 200 x 4 = 800 tonnes x Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 40,00,00,000
2037 200 x 4 = 800 tonnes x Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 40,00,00,000
Section 11
SANDAL IN PRIVATE LANDS
262. In addition to growing in forest areas, there is immediate need to encourage regeneration
of Sandalwood in private lands. The incentive in the form of payment of bonus is already there
but because of the increase in smuggling of sandalwood, people have lost interest in growing this
tree in their land. Immediate action is to be taken by the forest and police authorities with the
public support to control smuggling. Farmers and other private persons may be provided good
quality seeds and technical know-how to encourage them to grow the species in their farmland
and around their houses. Under the JFPM programme, VFCs may also be persuaded to grow
sandalwood trees in the degraded Government land and in other areas. Incentives may be given
to the staff who can successfully carry out these extension activities in their jurisdiction.
120
Section 12
OTHER REGULATIONS
1. Any plant or tree, which serves or may serve as a host to sandal, should not be destroyed.
If necessary, such trees may be pollarded.
2. In case of sandalwood sapling whose crown is within easy reach of goats, it is advisable
not to destroy any bushy or thorny shrub, which shields it on either side, but to pollard
the branches that overtop the sandal.
3. Climbers on sandalwood trees are to be cut back at two places.
4. When sandalwood grows into a tree, it requires complete exposure to the sun and as such
over topping trees should be pollarded.
5. All plantations raised under this working circle should be closed to grazing for 5 years.
6. Under the joint forest planning and management programme, village forest committees
should be involved in protection and conservation of sandal bearing areas wherever
possible.
7. Focus should be given to management of private sandalwood farms. Private farmers
should be encouraged to plant sandalwood in their own lands.
Section 13
CONTROL RECORDS
1. Record of yield: Total yield of sandal from forest and other Government lands.
2. Record of yield: As per the work actually carried out.
3. Control of works: Works prescribed in the Working series and the works actually
carried out.
121
CHAPTER XVII
MISCELLANEOUS REGULATIONS
Section 1
JOINT FOREST PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT (JFPM)
INTRODUCTION
265. The National Forest Policy, 1988 gives priority to protection of the natural forests for
environmental stability and ecological balance and for meeting the biomass needs of the local
community. It also lays emphasis on creation of a massive people's movement and on ensuring
their participation and involvement in the all round protection and development of forests. The
approach of joint forest management was recommended by the Government of India in June
1990 and the Government of Karnataka issued its JFPM notification in 1993, giving guidelines
for the constitution of village forest committees (VFC’s), and formulation of management plans
in consultation with the community. JFPM was restricted to forest areas having less than 0.25
crown density and net incremental benefits were to be shared equally between the community
and the State.
OBJECTIVES
STAKEHOLDERS
122
AREAS
COVERED UNDER JFPM.
268. The areas covered under the JFPM include the following:
(1) Degraded forest areas having density less than 0.25 are to be included in the JFPM
working circle.
(2) Government wastelands like C and D class lands, Gomals, village lands and Tank
foreshore areas etc, where plantations have been raised under specific Social forestry
schemes are also to be included in the working circle.
(3) All the areas covered under the management of VFCs formed in the division since the
inception of JFPM. So far 31 Village forest committees are formed in this division
covering an area of 8955.00 ha.
269. All the forest areas coming under the Afforestation working circle i.e. areas which are
either blanks or with crown density less than 0.25, are eligible to be treated under the JFPM
overlapping working circle provided the people come forward for JFPM programme.
ACTIVITIES
271. As per the policy decision of the Government of Karnataka, VFC’s are formed for forests
having less than 0.25 canopy cover for the purpose of improving forests and at the same time
meeting the day to day needs of the local community. In turn the Government Order ensures
sharing of revenue between the VFC and the Karnataka Forest Department on 50:50 basis. The
GO also provides for the formation of VFC’s for plantation raised under specific schemes.
PRESCRIPTIONS
a. The prescriptions of Micro plans of the VFC for a particular portion of a forest
should be considered as prescriptions made in the working plan only.
b. The jurisdictional staff shall follow the procedure laid down and prepare site-
specific plans before implementing the project. Government orders and further
amendments shall be scrupulously followed.
123
c. Every month the Section forester should conduct a monthly meeting of the VFC
under the Chairman ship of VFC president. RFO should attend such meeting at
least once in three months.
d. All MFPs from the areas covered under JFPM shall be sold or harvested by the
concerned VFC only, as decided by the management committee.
e. Continuous efforts should be made to create and sustain the JFPM movement by
creating required awareness among the people and the staff through training
programmes.
Section 2
MAINTENANCE OF FOREST BOUNDARIES
273. Proper maintenance of boundaries of the forests is essential for the effective management
of the forests. This is also useful for the lower level functionaries to trace and book the offences
committed in their jurisdiction. Till December 2000, an extent of 64501.40 hectares out of a total
forest area of 67551.44 hectares have been surveyed and demarcated by the Working Plans
division, Shimoga by using stone pillars / cairns. Further, compartments have been laid by fixing
GI plates along the boundaries. These boundaries need to be maintained annually by clearance to
a width of at least 3 meters. This will not only help in checking fire hazards and illegal
encroachments but also will help in proper management of forests. Balance area to be surveyed
and demarcated is 3050.04 ha, which is to be surveyed by the Working Plan division, Shimoga,
during 2002-2003.
274. The total length of the state forests, minor forests, reserve forests of Shimoga territorial
forest division is 2839.39 kms. Out of this the common boundaries are about 145 kms. So the
net forest boundary lines that are to be maintained annually works out to be 2694.39 kms. or say
2690 kms. It may be noted cutting and re-clearing of the forest boundary every year requires
only in evergreen, semi evergreen and part of moist deciduous forests. This forms 30% of the
division. Which is 807 kms or say 800 kms. Here re-clearing to the width of 10 mtrs. and then
heaping and burning is to be done all along the line. Shimoga circle SSR Item No. 111 is Rs.
774.65 / kms. So this rates keeps on revising every year and depending on the revised rate the
fund may be calculated every year. The remaining maintenance of the ‘D’ line of the division,
which are approximately 1,890 kms. long falls in the drier part of the division. Due to presence
of natural features like roads, rivers, hallas and power and telephone lines which co-insides with
our forest boundaries, about 50% of the ‘D’ lines will not require maintenance remaining 50% of
the ‘D’ line which falls in the drier part of the division requires maintenance i.e., for 1,890 / 2 =
945 k. m or say 940 kms. Here re-clearing to the width of 10 kms and then heaping and burning
is to be done all along the line. Shimoga circle SSR Item No. 112 is Rs. 771.60 / kms. So this
rates keeps on getting revised every year the financial allocations have to be made accordingly.
275. The total length of the compartment boundaries of the division is 1,000 kms. (Which is
40% of the forest boundaries) Here also maintenance of the fire lines is required only in
evergreen, semi evergreen and part of moist deciduous forests. This works out approximately
300 kms. (Which is 30% of the compartment boundary) Here re-clearing to the width of 3.2
mtrs. heaping and burning along the line is to be done. Shimoga circle SSR Item No. 116 is Rs.
469.35/- So this rates keeps on revising every year and depending on the revised rate the fund
may be calculated every year. As in this case the consequences explained above here also 50%
124
of the remaining compartment boundary for maintenance in the drier region i.e., for (700 / 2) 350
kms
276. It is seen that the maintenance of boundaries is not done properly done by the territorial
staff due to busy work and other responsibilities. Some of the stones fixed are found to be
missing; sometimes these are shifted by the local people so as to encroach the adjoining
forestlands. The field staff should be vigilant and check such instances besides taking action
against the offenders.
Section 3
MAINTENANCE OF TIMBER DEPOTS
277. There are two major timber depots in Shimoga division, namely Alkola timber depot and
Kumsi timber depot located at Shimoga and Kumsi respectively. Besides, each range has a depot
attached to it. As there is not much extraction of timber in the division, the depot at Alkola may
only be maintained and the depot at Kumsi may be closed. The staff of Kumsi depot may be used
for protection purpose. Similarly, all the depots attached to the ranges except at Thirthahalli and
Rippanpet may be closed and the staff engaged in these depots may be deployed for protection
duty. The depot at Thirthahalli may be retained for the use of people from Agumbe and
Thirthahalli ranges. The depot attached to Rippanpet range may also be retained for the use of
local villagers of the Arasal. All the Teak and Beete timber caught and confiscated to
Government may be transported to Alkola depot in Shimoga.
Section 4
SANDAL WOOD DEPOT
278. Because of the depletion of mature Sandalwood trees in the forest and private lands not
much sandalwood is supplied to the Sandalwood depots. The supply of Sandalwood made to
various industries is shown in Annexure – 18. At present there are two Sandalwood depots in
Shimoga circle, namely the Sandalwood depots at Tarikere and Shimoga. It is proposed to close
Tarikere Sandalwood depot and retain Shimoga Sandalwood depot as the latter is located in the
district headquarters and is housed in a relatively protected area. The staff of Tarikere
Sandalwood depot may be re-deployed elsewhere.
279. At present Sandalwood seized by the department is kept in the open compound of the
range office compounds. A number of thefts have occurred in respect of Sandalwood stored in
some of the range office compounds because of inadequate security. It is therefore necessary to
transport all the seized material to the Sandalwood depot at Shimoga for better security.
Section 5
UP-DATING OF FOREST RECORDS IN THE REVENUE REGISTERS:
280. As soon as the notification is issued under Section 17 of the Karnataka Forest Act, 1963
declaring certain area as Reserved forest, it is the duty of revenue authorities to change the
details in the mutation register to that effect stating that land is declared as Reserved forest. But
usually in practice, it is not being done by the Revenue authorities, with the result that Reserved
125
forests are being granted to the local villagers. In order to avoid such discrepancies, the territorial
staff should take up the matter with the Revenue authorities to update the forest details in the
revenue registers (Mutation registers). Directions from the Government are already available to
the effect, which need to be pursued vigorously. So far, 51,849.27 hectares of forest land have
been mutated in the revenue records in favour of the Forest Department. It is suggested that
balance areas should also to be mutated by 2003-2004.
Section 6
MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS
281. The division has a large number of buildings including residential houses, rest houses,
office buildings, seed storage sheds etc., which were constructed over the years. Due to paucity
of funds many of these assets have not been maintained well and some of these are in dilapidated
condition. These need to be repaired and regularly maintained. It is suggested that at least one
percent of the financial allocations of the division should be towards maintenance of these
buildings. The details is shown in Annexure – 19.
Section 7
AREAS TO BE NOTIFIED UNDER SECTION 4 OF KARNATAKA FOREST ACT, 1963
282. An extent of 4122.35 ha of revenue lands was handed over by the Revenue department to
the Forest Department as per Government order No. 32LAD 62 dated 1.8.1964 and 6.7.1965.
These areas need to be notified under Section 4 followed by Section 17 of the Karnataka Forest
Act, 1963. The details of areas are given in Annexure – 20.
Section 8
AREAS TO BE NOTIFIED UNDER SECTION 17 OF THE KARNATAKA FOREST ACT, 1963
284. At this stage detailed prescriptions cannot be prescribed as there are many encroachments
in the areas and some portions are likely to be deleted at the time of settlement.
285. These areas have to be treated as per the prescriptions under the JFPM or Afforestation
and plantations management working circles depending upon their priority and site needs. The
Deputy Conservator of Forests, Shimoga should plan accordingly after the issue of notifications
under Section 17 covering the above areas.
126
Section 9
REGULARIZATION OF FOREST LANDS ENCROACHED PRIOR TO 1978
286. Government of India vide letter No. 8-50 / 95 dtd 15.5.1996 have approved regularisation
of 1246 hectares of forest land in favour of 1121 persons who have encroached these lands prior
to 1978. As per the guidelines issued from the Government the scrutiny of the beneficiaries is to
be done at the earliest so as to deduct the area from forest area after issuing of notifications.
Section 10
MAINTENANCE OF PLANTATION JOURNALS
287. Plantation journal is not a control record but its maintenance becomes absolutely
necessary to know the historical accounts of the plantations raised. As stipulated in the
Karnataka Forest Code, Plantation journal has to be maintained for each plantation raised.
Perusal of the plantation journal gives a total account of the plantation, starting from raising to
the final harvest. It should therefore be ensured that in the division plantation journals are
opened as soon as new plantations are formed and posted up to date by the concerned Range
Forest officers. Besides, the Deputy Conservator of Forests should prepare a compendium of
plantations at the end of the year showing the exact location of the plantations in the village
maps with number of the forest compartment, extent and year of formation etc. The compendium
of plantations should be prepared in the prescribed format, as indicated in Annexure – 22.
Section 11
REGISTER OF DEVIATIONS FROM THE WORKING PLAN
288. Working Plan prescriptions are given depending on the requirement of the area based on
the inventory analysis and keeping in view the policy guidelines. However, certain local
conditions may warrant deviations from the prescriptions given in the plan. Under such
circumstances, the jurisdictional Deputy Conservator of Forests should write to the Chief
Conservator of Forests, Working Plans giving justification for such deviations and seek
permission for such deviations. Only after receipt of approval from the Principal Chief
Conservator of Forests, Evaluation, Working Plans, Research and Training, the Deputy
Conservator of Forests should implement the deviations. While doing so, the Deputy
Conservator of Forests will record in the register called Register of Deviation from the Working
Plan.
289. At the end of the year, a consolidated statement of deviations made in the Division will
be submitted by the Deputy Conservator of Forests to the Chief Conservator of Forests, Working
Plans in the Performa as given in Annexure – 23.
Section 12
CONTROL MAPS
290. Control maps should be maintained on blank copies of 4 inch or 8 inch to a mile scale
maps. Two copies of each map should be kept posted up, one in
Range Forest Office and the other in Division office. Once in a year, the Range Forest officer
127
should send the map maintained in his office to the Division office Details from this map are
then marked in the map maintained in the Division office. The control map should show the
boundaries of exploited compartments, conservation areas, plantations, thinned areas, tending
and regeneration areas. The locations of wells, tanks, buildings, fire lines should also be shown.
Section 13
BEATS AND SECTIONS BOUNDARIES
291. It is noticed that Beat and Section boundaries are not delineated on the ground. In the
absence of clear-cut Beat and Section boundaries, the concerned Beat guards and Section
foresters are totally unaware of their exact territorial jurisdiction. This hampers smooth
administration and results in loss of accountability. Controlling of smuggling also becomes
difficult. It is suggested that the issue of delineating proper Beat and Section boundaries should
be immediately attended to by the Deputy Conservator of Forests and comprehensive proposal
should be got approved from the competent authority before carrying out actual demarcation in
the field.
128
CHAPTER XVIII.
SUMMARY OF PRESCRIPTIONS.
2 Area 67551.44 Ha
5 Forests, Blocks and SF's - 21, MF's, - 105 RF's, 37 SR's 3 5-14
compartments TR's - 1 plantations - 1 VF's - 1
Forest Blocks - 20 and compartments –
220
129
7 Period of the Plan 2001-02 to 2010-11 (Ten Years)
8 Summary of Working
Circles
9 1. Bio-diversity W.C. 56-60
130
• Encouraging the rootstock in less
than 0.25 density areas and dibbling
of indigenous seeds including
sandal.
• Raising of Sandal & Bamboo on
estate concepts.
• Adopt extensive water harvesting
structures like check dams, gully
plugs etc.,
131
13 5.Improvement WC 86-93
132
• Extract only three years and above
culms in a clump by retaining
minimum of ten culms / clump.
• Application of fertilizer and
loosening of soil is to be done to
increase the production of new
rhizomes.
• Collection of seeds, dibbling of
seeds, digging of contour trenches
and soil conservation measures are
to be done to get good regeneration
of Bamboo after it flowers.
• Removal of the flowered Bamboo
clumps is to be done only after
shedding of seeds.
133
Prescription. • Establishment of protection camps
in the sensitive areas of the division.
• Demarcation of boundaries on the
ground and making the concerned,
responsible for any new
encroachments.
• Providing impunity to the field staff.
• Preparation of fire management
plan well in advance.
18 10 .Miscellaneous 122
regulations
1. Joint Forest Planning and 122-124
Management
134
5. Updating of forest records in revenue 125-126
registers
6. Maintenance of buildings 126
135
Annexure - 1a
Daily Maximum, Minimum and Mean annual temperature in centigrade of Shimoga Division from 1991 to 2000.
136
Annexure - 1b
Rainfall data collected from 1989 to 1999 in Shimoga Division ( Data given in mm)
Sl. Year
No. Range 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
1 Agumbe 7574.6 8969.0 7490.8 7684.8 7196.6 11127.6 7396.6 7478.0 7900.8 9639.4 7776
2 Ayanur 1076.7 1022.6 1478.7 1375 1145.1 1503.0 1092 1095 1225.7 1346.6 1255.8
4 Mandagadde 1474.8 1735.4 2040.4 2423 1783.8 2202.8 1090 1403.2 2128 1729.9 2050.2
5 Rippanpet 1609.4 1284.9 2136.9 1395.6 1769.2 1901.5 1379.4 1314.4 1739.9 1486.4 1563
6 Sacrebyle 852.6 886.4 1318.2 1580.1 1026.5 1202.8 705 539 646 0 0
7 Shankar 726.0 775.8 1141.9 1481.4 939.6 1062.4 7948.0 734.7 967.0 1116 951
8 Thirthahalli 2521.6 3004.4 2886 3268 2760 3868.0 1879.1 2206.3 3221.0 3302.5 0
TOTAL 14825.5 17261.3 15606.9 15939.9 13860.8 19000.1 19611.0 12564.3 14607.4 15318.3 13596.0
Avg 2168.4 2533.2 2311.6 2401.0 2077.6 2858.5 2686.3 1846.3 2228.6 2327.6 1699.5
18000.0 17261
15607 15940 15318
14826 13861 14607 13596
15000.0
Rainfall in Milimeters
12564
12000.0
9000.0
6000.0
3000.0
0.0
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
137
Annexure - 2a
Statement showing the details of State Forests ; Reserve Forests; Minor Forests etc.,
and their Notifications in Shimoga division.
Perimeters In
Kms
Hectares
SLN
Range o Name of the Forest G.O. Number & date. A G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Agumbe 1 Agumbe SF R.4915-Ft.117.11-7 dt. 11.12.1913. 12952 22 5241.83 53.4
2 Balehalli SF R.3506-Ft.135.11-9 dt. 8.12.1913. 4716 37 1908.91 32.4
3 Chokkadebylu SF G.4242-Ft.402.11-5 dt.4.12.1913. 1704 31 689.91 22.2
R.1874-Ft.33.08-3 dt. 16.9.1908.
4 Kunda SF R.2767-Ft.40.11-7 dt. 20.11.1912. 1288 5 521.30 10.7
5 Shirur SF R.3813-Ft.139.11-7 dt. 24.1.1913. 1635 18 661.86 17.5
6 Alageri MF G.4053. Ft.1.32.31 dt. 7.12.1932 873 37 353.67 26.4
7 Arehalli MF G.4105. Ft.1.32.34 dt. 19.12.1932. 1590 0 643.46 46.5
8 Hosahalli - A MF G.3529. Ft.33.30.137 dt. 30.10.1931. 864 20 349.86 24.6
9 Hosahalli - B MF G.3529. Ft.33.30.137 dt. 30.10.1931. 240 14 97.27 16.2
10 Kolagibylu MF G.4004. Ft.1.32.83. dt. 9.12.1932. 345 3 139.65 12
11 Kodlu MF G.4004. Ft.32.82. dt. 7.12.1932. 1551 35 628.04 40
12 Lakkunda MF G.4006. Ft.1.32.35. dt. 9.11.1932. 406 23 164.54 11.3
13 Megaravalli MF G.4107. Ft.1.32.36. dt. 9.12.1932. 947 20 383.45 25.1
14 Thirthamattur MF G.1384. Ft.1.32.23. dt. 25.8.1938. 1539 8 622.91 46
15 Bidaragodu RF FEF-36-FAF-96 dt.24.9.1996. 297 0 120.19 9.3
16 Megaravalli RF AHFF-113-FAF-88,dt.13.9.1999. 173 0 70.01 8
17 Shivalli RF FEF-59-FAF-96 dt.24.9.1996. 122 20 49.58 6.7
18 Tallur RF FEF-50-FAF-90 dt.5.12.1998. 2630 0 1064.35 23.7
138
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
36 Suttukote MF G.480 .Ft.109.27-70 dt. 14.7.1929. 323 26 130.98 7.1
37 Tyajavalli MF G.14948 Ft.109.27.26 dt.22.6.1929. 496 0 200.73 9
38 Adinakattige RF AHFF. 102 - FAF.88 dt.6.9.1994. 81 26 33.04 4.7
39 Sudur extn. RF AHFF. 140 - FAF.88 dt.30.3.1994. 75 0 30.35 5
40 Ayanur SR 3038 - Ft.153, dt.20.09.1877 843 39 341.55 19.7
41 Muddenakoppa SR S.149.Ft. 404-26.2. dt.23.4.1927 400 0 161.88 7.2
42 Belekoppa VF IC.4128 Ft.210-23-21 dt. 5.1.1924. 999 7 404.36 11
43 Guddenakoppa TR IC.3257 Ft.31-23-4 dt. 15.11.1923. 386 4 156.25 9.6
139
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
78 Bommanahalli Extn. RF AHFF - 84 FAF 88 dt. 30.7.1994. 192 29 77.99 6
79 Hemmakki RF AHFF-94 FAF 88 dt. 27.7.1994. 107 20 43.50 2.3
80 Kabase RF AHFF-105 FAF-87 dt.20.2.1988. 110 0 44.52 3.3
81 Keeranakere RF FFF-63-FAF-96,dt.24.9.1996. 368 20 149.14 13
82 Kikkeri RF FFF-55-FAF-96,dt.24.9.1996. 82 0 33.18 7
83 Mrugavadhe Extn. RF AHFF-101 FAF-88 dt. 26.7.1994. 103 29 41.98 5
84 Shedagar I RF AHFF-87 FAF-87 dt. 24.2.1988. 200 0 80.94 4
85 Shedagar II RF AHFF-88 FAF -88,dt.28.7.1994. 273 30 110.79 5.3
86 Tumbremane RF AHFF-104 - FAF88 , dt. 3.9.1994. 117 0 47.35 4
87 Ubbur RF AHFF-49-FAF90 dt.6.12.1994. 343 12 138.93 13.2
88 Venkahalli RF AHFF-118 FAF.88 / dt.15.12.1994. 113 30 46.03 5.1
Transferred to Wild Life
89 Bommanahalli SF IC.2917-20 Ft.72-17-8 dt. 16.11.1921. 3368 38 1363.40 5.50
140
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
117 Sacrebylu SF G.23538 R.3437 dt.19.06.1895. 9600 0 3885.07 33.3
118 Sacrebylu Pl G.23538 - R-3437 dt.19.6.1895. 494 0 199.92 17.7
119 Basavanagadde RF AHFF-97-FAF-98 dt.27.7.1994. 121 30 49.27 4.7
141
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
157 Hunasavalli MF G.4112 Ft.1-32-41 dt.9.12.1932. 805 0 325.78 17.4
158 Ingaladi MF G.7569 Ft.176-34-2 dt.9.2.1935. 1082 7 437.95 22
159 Jambetallur MF G.3996 Ft.27-33-25 dt.11.12.1933. 576 26 233.37 14
160 Kalammanagudi MF G.1409 Ft.1-32-25 dt.26.8.1932. 710 6 287.39 15.4
161 Kavaledurga MF G.11852 Ft.33-30-110 dt.21.5.1931. 975 0 394.58 14.5
162 Khandaka MF G.4875 Ft.27-33-30 dt.10.1.1934 1772 34 717.46 33.1
163 Kokkodu Blk. A MF G.2170 Ft.16-31-6 dt.8.9.1931. 595 0 240.79 10.5
164 Kokkodu Blk. B MF G.2170 Ft.16-31-6 dt.8.9.1931. 335 0 135.57 11.0
165 Kudumallige MF G.16673-82 Ft.182-24-7 dt.11.4.1929. 1100 39 445.56 32
166 Mahishi MF G.369 Ft.1-32-52 dt.20.7.1933. 782 34 316.82 18.6
167 Mallapura MF G.1406 Ft.1-32-24 dt.26.08.1932 720 24 291.62
168 Mallesara MF G7188 Ft.27-33-44 dt.26.4.1934. 1375 24 556.70 27
170 Maragalale Blk.A MF G.940 Ft.27-38-5 dt.12.8.1933. 735 0 297.45 12.7
171 Maragalale Blk.B MF G.943 Ft.27-33-6 dt.128.1933. 594 24 240.63 14.7
172 Melige MF 375 32 152.08
173 Mulabagilu MF G.12785 Ft.38-30-127 dt.30.6.1931. 1100 0 445.16 25
174 Nandigodu MF G.1360 Ft.1-32-20 dt.24.8.1932. 1775 10 718.43 26
175 Nellisara MF G.3980 Ft.27-33-24 dt.9.12.1933. 609 13 246.59 15.3
176 Nerlemane MF G.5589 Ft.1-32-43 dt.9.2.1933. 1224 26 495.61 23.4
177 Patlamane MF G.1926 Ft.27-3316 dt.16.9.1933. 495 0 200.32 16
178 Salgadi MF G.3959 Ft.27-38-26 dt.11.12.1933. 434 18 175.82 12
179 Salur MF G.1348 Ft.1-32-16 dt.24.8.1932. 837 38 339.11 26.7
180 Shankarapura MF G.4941 Ft.27-33-32 dt.8/11.1.1934. 1645 0 665.72 26.6
181 Shripati MF G.4111 Ft.1-32-40 dt.8/9.12.1932. 449 23 181.94 9.6
182 Suralibalebylu MF G.8901 Ft.33-30-94 dt.23.2.1931. 770 0 311.61 18.2
183 Tenginakoppa MF G.1354 Ft.1-32-18 dt.24.8.1932. 371 11 150.25 7.1
184 Tenkabylu MF G.5589 Ft.1-32-43 dt.9.2.1933. 539 37 218.50 17.3
185 Tryambakapura MF G.346 Ft.1.32.54 dt.19.7.1933. 970 0 392.55 26.6
186 Yadagudi MF G.9940 Ft.152-36-2 dt.12.6.1937. 839 28 339.82 26.6
187 Yoginarasipura MF G.138 dt. 8-32-22 dt.25.8.1932. 570 0 230.68 18
188 Bandya RF AHFF-51 FAF.87 dt.3.5.1988. 103 0 41.68 6.7
189 Basavani RF AHFF-115 FAF.87 dt.10/17.5.1988. 113 8 45.81 4.0
190 Beesu RF AHFF-133 FAF-88 dt.28.10.1988. 261 6 105.69 5.4
191 Karadiga RF AHFF-85 FAF-88 dt.28.7.1994. 138 0 55.85 5.6
192 Neerlamane RF A.PA.JI.64-FAF-26-dt.29.4.1997. 1005 0 406.72 15.7
67551.44
142
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
143
Annexure - 2b
Survey number / Village wise details of Forest areas in Shimoga Division (Shimoga District )
144
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
7 347 23 140.66
8 250 14 101.32
9 285 8 115.42
12952 22 5241.83
4716 37 1908.91
145
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
210
Arehalli 261
259
174
Chikkallur 41
89
Halalu bettigeri 13
16
53
64
Bogarkoppa 52
51
50
HIrebailu 74
59
58
1704 31 689.91
1288 5 521.30
146
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
78 160 0 64.75
39 19 0 7.69
Hosur 112 46 0 18.62
46 131 0 53.01
Changar 49 98 0 39.66
1635 18 661.86
873 37 353.67
1590 0 643.46
147
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
32 11 0 4.45
40 32 0 12.95
30 12 0 4.86
23 32 0 12.95
41 150 0 60.70
44 26 0 10.52
42 2 20 1.01
45 7 0 2.83
Hosahalli 46 100 0 40.47
20 127 0 51.40
30 18 0 7.28
31 107 0 43.30
864 20 349.86
240 14 97.27
345 3 139.65
148
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
124 25 0 10.12
110 90 0 36.42
59 80 0 32.38
74 74 0 29.95
58 15 0 6.07
79 34 0 13.76
80 50 0 20.23
109 20 0 8.09
110 40 0 16.19
115 60 0 24.28
Almanipatbaskere 1 40 0 16.19
3 12 0 4.86
Bhogarkoppa 11 40 0 16.19
20 15 0 6.07
51 30 0 12.14
52 55 0 22.26
69 145 0 58.68
58 40 0 16.19
66 35 0 14.16
Kasaravalli 46 95 0 38.45
64 76 35 31.11
1551 35 628.04
406 23 164.54
149
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
252 25 0 10.12
298 80 0 32.38
251 7 13 2.96
Hansa 55 80 0 32.38
Lakkundas 31 100 0 40.47
59 14 0 5.67
38 80 0 32.38
32 3 0 1.21
9 12 11 4.97
11 0 38 0.38
12 12 0 4.86
94 100 0 40.47
10 2 38 1.19
947 20 383.45
1539 8 622.91
150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
122 20 49.58
2630 0 1064.35
1828 0 739.78
1017 0 411.57
151
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Savagondanahalli 39
Arekatte 26
Suragondanakoppa 24
Lakkinakoppa 65
Narayanapura 45
Hittur 33
Gollarakoppa 28
Kesavinakatte 7
Vitagondanakoppa 38
Balekoppa 27
Choradi 72
Chikkamarasu 114
Kumsi 46
283
12800 0 5180.09
152
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Gundur 15 100 0 40.47
3016 16 1220.72
508 38 205.97
1057 0 427.76
782 9 316.56
1367 38 553.60
153
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Gopashettykoppa 37 242 0 97.94
1812 7 733.38
1299 11 525.81
939 6 380.07
271 7 109.74
1388 27 561.99
154
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
496 0 200.73
41 Muddenakoppa SR Shimoga
155
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
999 7 404.36
156
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
26 4 0 1.62
12 638 37 258.57
13 288 7 116.62
15 472 12 191.14
22 216 29 87.71
23 351 20 142.25
20 8 32 3.56
21 3 38 1.60
Basavanagudda 9 348 37 141.21
18 234 28 94.98
27 333 2 134.78
28 367 22 148.75
16 4 29 1.91
17 7 20 3.04
Kombinakai 10 489 37 198.27
13 303 26 122.89
14 90 33 36.76
18 79 15 32.12
11 10 27 4.32
12 14 34 6.01
15 10 14 4.19
16 10 4 4.09
17 6 19 2.62
Alsi 11 177 5 71.68
16 394 20 159.65
17 228 36 92.63
Dobilu 1 252 36 102.35
16 325 8 131.61
27 725 7 293.47
32 420 19 170.16
33 445 18 180.27
38 80 22 32.60
43 4 22 1.84
45 135 2 54.65
51 187 6 75.74
39 144 23 58.51
5 231 6 93.55
14 269 4 108.90
29 11 28 4.73
30 4 12 1.74
157
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
31 2 8 0.89
34 15 1 6.08
35 9 16 3.80
36 5 16 2.19
37 4 36 1.98
43 13 21 5.47
44 3 17 1.39
Maskani 12 222 2 89.86
13 360 13 145.82
35 105 32 42.82
36 198 30 80.43
37 100 35 40.82
40 33 31 13.67
41 37 16 15.14
42 199 16 80.70
43 64 12 26.02
44 74 16 30.11
30 161 10 65.26
Bellur 30 147 0 59.49
41 102 28 41.56
42 126 16 51.15
3 337 16 136.54
43 529 20 214.29
50 453 12 183.45
45/2 20 0 8.09
48 9 0 3.64
49 3 38 1.60
51 5 29 2.32
16685 24 6752.57
158
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Kudi 31
32 2487 8 1006.56
33
34
Tavarekoppa 24 116 2 46.96
25 163 12 66.09
26 57 3 23.10
Tamadihalli 35 317 15 128.44
36 758 0 306.76
Sirigere 59 393 2 159.07
6742 33 2728.78
151 36 61.47
227 20 92.07
159
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
59 54 5 21.90
Mrugavadhe 56 75 0 30.35
35 38 15 15.53
63 542 0 219.34
34 8 20 3.44
31 7 20 3.04
Hasandur 12 241 21 97.74
7 444 14 179.83
6 106 0 42.90
2345 5 949.06
1238 27 501.28
160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Tyavandur 62 88 38 36.00
72 148 25 60.15
90 147 3 59.52
83 176 1 71.24
61 229 15 92.83
91 249 16 100.93
70 19 14 7.83
71 12 8 4.94
Jambavalli 18 13 0 5.26
52 107 0 43.30
53 53 20 21.65
Lingapura 75 7 0 2.83
57 62 0 25.09
67 97 20 39.46
74 137 0 55.44
3619 24 1464.83
236 0 95.51
749 11 303.23
161
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
41 7 30 3.14
28 23 4 9.35
16 70 0 28.33
Kyadiggeri 279 75 0 30.35
475 34 192.57
631 22 255.58
619 3 250.54
1415 36 573.01
162
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
59 Kanagalakoppa MF Thirthahalli Melinapadavalli 1 58 0 23.47
6 110 0 44.52
Bommenahalli 40 39 35 16.14
33 32 26 13.21
Kanagalakoppa 40 160 0 64.75
41 172 0 69.61
44 41 0 16.59
50 55 0 22.26
54 54 0 21.85
55 155 3 62.76
56 67 3 27.14
26 68 19 27.71
1013 6 410.02
1499 0 606.64
673 0 272.36
163
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
14 173 0 70.01
913 0 369.49
437 31 177.17
506 20 204.98
164
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
99 4 0 1.62
591 0 239.17
848 10 343.28
553 10 223.90
165
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Hemmakki 33 11 0 4.45
36 26 0 10.52
Kanagalakoppa 11 8 0 3.24
10 8 0 3.24
84 24 0 9.71
540 0 218.54
430 0 174.02
480 0 194.25
166
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
407 11 164.82
336 0 135.98
640 0 259.00
167
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 30 0 12.14
42 230 0 93.08
32 75 0 30.35
Kannangi 13 90 0 36.42
2834 36 1147.27
580 28 235.01
368 20 149.13
168
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
81 Kikkeri RF Thirthahalli Kikkeri 35/2
82 0 33.18
343 12 138.93
169
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Malinapadavalli 7 3 30 1.52
3368 38 1363.40
1767 24 715.34
170
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
40 80 0 32.38
35 5 30 2.33
Baruve 12 207 0 83.77
1993 29 806.85
517 11 209.34
452 31 183.24
171
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
173 28 36 11.70
172 30 10 12.24
170 23 16 9.47
169 30 0 12.14
52 30 34 12.48
53 9 24 3.89
168 26 19 10.71
168 10 0 4.05
55 22 0 8.90
156 85 0 34.40
166 4 10 1.72
Aklapura 61 20 0 8.09
114 80 0 32.38
Hallatti 19 59 0 23.88
Kittandur 20 160 0 64.75
81 8 0 3.24
70 42 0 17.00
29 29 0 11.74
32 15 0 6.07
727 29 294.51
767 15 310.55
172
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
96 Muniyur MF Thirthahalli Kesare 21 12 10 4.96
51 120 0 48.56
29 19 15 7.84
28 16 27 6.75
20 61 1 24.70
Muniyur 57 18 0 7.28
48 15 0 6.07
58 46 10 18.72
47 40 0 16.19
98 113 0 45.73
108 115 0 46.54
109 49 14 19.97
110 59 15 24.03
Chikkallahalli 42 100 0 40.47
30 10 0 4.05
41 27 20 11.13
822 32 332.98
691 19 279.84
176 35 71.58
173
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
337 32 136.71
248 14 100.51
68 20 27.72
196 30 79.62
609 24 246.70
280 0 113.31
174
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Hulsale RF Thirthahalli Hulsale 12 82 4 33.23
26 40 23 16.42
22 76 8 30.84
35 32 11 13.06
38 43 24 17.64
45 10 8 4.13
46 16 36 6.84
49 4 22 1.84
Udukari 18 10 28 4.33
Bilvehariharpura 50 48 16 19.59
365 20 147.92
4439 28 1796.72
175
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
36 14 0 5.67
59 75 20 30.55
Vatigar 10 418 36 169.53
15 267 0 108.05
16 617 39 250.09
Alur 4 168 0 67.99
29 298 0 120.60
37 102 0 41.28
38 16 0 6.48
48 38 0 15.38
Hahadahalli 20 127 0 51.40
Yogmalali 29 363 0 146.90
50 346 0 140.02
55 178 0 72.04
Mallapura 2 72 20 29.34
7 5 0 2.02
Adinasara 25 130 0 52.61
Bidarahalli 6 35 0 14.16
45 2 0 0.81
29 87 20 35.41
47 200 0 80.94
48 520 0 210.44
67 5 0 2.02
46 2 0 0.81
Vadahosalli 28 209 12 84.70
33 210 8 85.07
7 3 20 1.42
8 43 15 17.55
9 57 22 23.29
27 14 16 5.83
29 80 31 32.69
30 19 5 7.74
Talali 31 29 32 12.06
32 28 12 11.45
34 66 22 26.93
31 625 0 252.93
39 240 3 97.16
61 282 4 114.16
Kagachi 35 239 11 96.83
45 123 26 50.04
176
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
61 170 19 68.99
Kallur 19 387 25 156.87
Kalasi 5 447 5 180.95
18 86 20 35.01
55 407 26 164.97
56 300 31 121.72
9428 38 3815.84
479 26 194.11
350 20 141.85
177
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2145 0 868.07
1713 10 693.34
423 17 171.36
178
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
22
63
64
65
66
67
150
151
152
153
154
Holehanasavadi 105
106 2712 26 1097.79
179
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
33 209 25 84.83
Anesara 1 466 3 188.62
2 246 20 99.76
Manjarikoppa 29 150 0 60.70
26 417 39 169.15
27 448 12 181.42
Ittigehalli 27 224 30 90.96
30 228 20 92.47
Sadikoppa 26 40 0 16.19
4494 1 1818.71
180
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Chittihalu 61
Chitrashettyhalli 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Seernalli 19 23040 0 9324.16
181
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
54 33 0 13.35
56 90 0 36.42
Bekkanur 21 17 20 7.08
2 40 0 16.19
4 65 0 26.31
12 5 0 2.02
3 73 12 29.66
Hadaginamakki 1 109 0 44.11
28 6 0 2.43
2 33 12 13.48
14 18 0 7.28
3 56 28 22.95
4 70 0 28.33
11 20 0 8.09
24 3 0 1.21
10 10 0 4.05
1169 8 473.17
182
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
909 3 367.90
1232 13 498.72
183
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
43 152 0 61.51
48 8 0 3.24
Bhandigadi 82 65 0 26.31
67 30 0 12.14
Vattigar 18 67 15 27.27
20 27 0 10.93
30 50 0 20.23
19 54 29 22.15
22 3 0 1.21
1 17 0 6.88
1261 21 510.53
938 39 380.00
184
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
24 100 0 40.47
53 160 0 64.75
57 45 0 18.21
50 80 0 32.38
68 40 0 16.19
1385 0 560.50
856 6 346.48
455 0 184.14
185
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
77 60 0 24.28
73 3 0 1.21
79 30 0 12.14
83 45 0 18.21
67 30 0 12.14
84 40 0 16.19
85 160 0 64.75
578 0 233.91
764 30 309.49
273 0 110.48
186
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bilve 110 33 0 13.35
119 120 0 48.56
102 59 0 23.88
55 75 0 30.35
125 120 0 48.56
118 13 0 5.26
54 28 0 11.33
82 35 0 14.16
Nellisara 4 44 13 17.94
10 30 33 12.47
11 8 0 3.24
15 15 0 6.07
720 10 291.48
1140 0 461.35
187
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
785 0 317.69
855 0 346.01
1220 0 493.73
412 0 166.73
188
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
64 35 0 14.16
61 9 16 3.80
60 15 0 6.07
66 120 0 48.56
71 85 0 34.40
57 7 15 2.98
Salur 10 64 0 25.90
Hosakodugi 38 160 0 64.75
85 250 0 101.17
31 118 34 48.10
24 25 0 10.12
26 23 0 9.31
1410 25 570.87
742 36 300.65
189
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
65 70 0 28.33
805 0 325.78
1082 7 437.95
576 26 233.37
190
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Nandigodu 16 35 0 14.16
29 2 6 0.87
17 80 0 32.38
25 45 0 18.21
33 40 0 16.19
36 20 0 8.09
710 6 287.39
975 0 394.58
1772 34 717.46
191
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
163 Kokkodu Blk. "A" MF Thirthahalli Kokkodu 30 240 0 97.13
46 43 0 17.40
21 80 0 32.38
20 200 0 80.94
5 15 0 6.07
9 17 0 6.88
595 0 240.79
335 0 135.57
1100 39 445.56
192
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Dabbanagadde 102 5 5 2.07
103 51 19 20.83
104 8 0 3.24
Holekoppa 5 56 10 22.76
782 34 316.82
673 8 272.44
1375 24 556.70
193
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
170 Maragalale Blk. "A" MF Thirthahalli Jambitallur 44 170 0 68.80
Maragalale 60 163 0 65.97
57 80 0 32.38
64 20 0 8.09
62 15 0 6.07
3 95 0 38.45
4 4 0 1.62
Jagatigar 12 15 0 6.07
Guddekoppa 113 28 0 11.33
112 85 0 34.40
110 25 0 10.12
109 23 0 9.31
108 12 0 4.86
735 0 297.45
594 24 240.63
194
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
27 10 0 4.05
Kestur 5 43 0 17.40
2 4 0 1.62
1100 0 445.16
1775 10 718.43
195
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
609 13 246.59
1224 26 495.61
495 0 200.32
196
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
55 50 0 20.23
434 18 175.82
837 38 339.11
1645 0 665.72
449 23 181.94
197
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 100 0 40.47
4 35 0 14.16
9 40 0 16.19
Bintls 1 140 0 56.66
Suralibalebylu 7 270 0 109.27
16 130 0 52.61
17 10 0 4.05
770 0 311.61
371 11 150.25
539 37 218.50
198
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
165 70 0 28.33
172 60 0 24.28
135 10 0 4.05
73 68 0 27.52
179 25 0 10.12
30 15 0 6.07
35 120 0 48.56
Hulusale 14 55 0 22.26
Veerupapura 135 100 0 40.47
970 0 392.55
839 28 339.82
570 0 230.68
199
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1005 0 406.72
200
Annexure - 3
Statement showing the list of plantation raised by MPM in Shimoga forest division.
201
1 2 3 4 5 6
202
1 2 3 4 5 6
203
1 2 3 4 5 6
204
1 2 3 4 5 6
TOTAL 6801.64
205
Annexure - 4
balance plantations.
transferred
Cumulative total
transferred to K.F.D.C.
as per list which are
Sl. Name of the Name of the Date of
appended not
No. Range locality appended
transfer
to the
agreement to
agreement
dated:
dated:
26.03.1988
26.03.1988
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Muttinakoppa
1 Ayanur Sandal Reserve, 40.48 - - 22.02.1989 40.48 - -
Siddapura 1966
1970 -
2 - do - 25.10 - - - do - 65.58 - -
Guddinakoppa
1971 -
3 - do - 18.62 - - - do - 84.20 - -
Guddinakoppa
1968 -
4 - do - 18.62 - - - do - 98.37 - -
Kempinakoppa
1971 -
5 - do - 14.17 - - - do - 127.51 - -
Kempinakoppa
6 - do - 1968 - Kumsi S.F. 29.14 - - - do - 157.87 - -
7 - do - 1947 - Kumadwathi 30.36 - - - do - 160.70 - -
1956 - 68 -
18 - do - 212.55 - - - do - 743.65 - -
Bikkonahalli Series
1970 -
19 - do - 40.48 - - - do - 784.13 - -
Haramaghatta
206
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1971 -
20 - do - 40.48 - - - do - 824.61 - -
Haramaghatta
21 Hanagere 1966 - Shankar S.F. 9.31 - - - do - 833.92 - -
21
- do - 1967 - Shankar S.F. 40.48 - - - do - 874.40 - -
a.
22 - do - 1946 - Kudi 7.28 - - - do - 881.68 - -
23 - do - 1964 - Shankar 42.51 - - - do - 924.19 - -
1962 - Kudi
24 - do - 25.62 - - - do - 949.81 - -
Chinmane
1958 - Kudi
25 - do - 10.12 - - - do - 959.93 - -
Chinmane
26 Arasalu 1971 - Masarur 20.54 - - - do - 980.47 - -
27 - do - 1971 - Harohithlu 6.07 - - - do - 986.54 - -
28 - do - 1952 - Masarur 22.67 - - - do - 1009.21 - -
29 Arasalu 1949 - Masarur 10.12 - - - do - 1019.33 - -
30 - do - 1967 - Burve 40.48 - - - do - 1059.81 - -
31 - do - 1968 - Burve 41.70 - - - do - 1101.51 - -
32 - do - 1969 - Burve 40.48 - - - do - 1141.99 - -
33 Shankar 1969 - Shankar 9.71 - - - do - 1151.70 - -
34 - do - 1969 - Shankar 45.34 - - - do - 1197.04 - -
35 Sacrebyle 1968 - Sacrebyle 24.29 - - - do - 1221.33 - -
36 - do - 1967 - Sacrebyle 20.24 - - - do - 1241.57 - -
207
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
53 Thirthahalli 1968 - Hosagadde 323.08 - - - do - 2209.52 - -
1966 - Bharathipura
55 - do - 202.42 - - - do - 2533.39 - -
- Nellisara
ABSTRACT
1. Extent of transfer of Eucalyptus plantations 2533.39 Ha.
as per agreement dated: 26.03.1988
2. Extent of transfer of Eucalyptus plantatins which 2533.89 Ha.
ae covered under agreement dated: 26.03.1988
Remarks:
Eucalyptus plantations transferred to the Karnataka Forest Development Corporation as
per the agreement executed on 26.03.1988. These areas are still with the Karnataka
Forest Development Corporation authorities. From 27.03.1988 and onwards no area
208
Annexure - 5
Statement Showing the Details of the Cashew Plantations Duly handed over
from the Shimoga Forest Division to Karnataka Cashew Development
Corporation.
209
Annexure -6a
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Agumbe
Name of the Forest - Kodlu MF
Block No - XX
Comp No - 6&7
Extent of Compartment - 628.04
1
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
Regeneration Graph
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
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210
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Ayanur
Name of the Forest - Kumsi SF
Block No - V
Comp No - 1 -11
Extent of Compartment - 450.10
2
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
1 Acacia Pennata (Seege) 288 1.00 0.09 2.27
2 Adina cordifolia ( Yethiga) 008 0.50 0.05 1.14
3 Anogeissus latifolia (Dindiga) 011 35.00 3.18 79.55
4 B.nola 0.50 0.05 1.14
5 Dalbergia latifolia (Beete) 002 2.50 0.23 5.68
6 Dudegli 3.00 0.27 6.82
7 Emblica officinalis (Nelli) 066 1.50 0.14 3.41
8 Garuga tiliaefolia (Godda) 084 6.00 0.55 13.64
9 Gonagalu 3.50 0.32 7.95
10 Holoptelea integrifolia (Thapasi) 108 2.50 0.23 5.68
11 Horamaxi 1.00 0.09 2.27
12 Karadiga 1.50 0.14 3.41
13 Katch 6.00 0.55 13.64
14 Kodachiga 0.00 0.00
15 Lagerstroemia lancelolata ( Nandi) 005 14.50 1.32 32.95
16 Parkinsonia aculeata (Kodachi) 473 28.00 2.55 63.64
17 Pterocarpus marsupium (Honne) 004 1.00 0.09 2.27
18 Randia dumutarum (Kare) 125 28.50 2.59 64.77
19 Sterculia urens (Kempnola) 119 1.00 0.09 2.27
20 Sterospermum xylocarpum (Genasu) 087 1.00 0.09 2.27
21 Tectona grandis (Teak) 001 70.00 6.36 159.09
22 Terminalia paniculata (Hunalu) 007 21.50 1.95 48.86
23 Terminalia tomentosa (Mathi) 006 18.50 1.68 42.05
24 Xylia xylocarpa (Jambe) 017 26.00 2.36 59.09
3.36 84.09
Regeneration Graph
180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
Horamaxi
Pennata
Katch
Pterocarpus
Gonagalu
grandis (Teak)
Anogeissus
Dalbergia
Lagerstroemia
Sterculia
tomentosa
officinalis
Terminalia
marsupium
Acacia
Emblica
lancelolata (
latifolia
urens
latifolia
Tectona
211
Al
st
on
ia
Sc
ho
la
ris
Ba (M
hu ad
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
700.00
800.00
900.00
0.00
ni d
a
m al
e)
al
ab At
ar
ic ta
C a na
le
a ( H
D la
m ul
ip
te us c ha
ro ro pp
ca t
rp an
u)
us g
in ( C
di an
cu e)
s
(D
hu
m
a)
H
as
ag
Ka i
dg
ee
ra
ka
Ka
gg
un
Ka di
ng
ee
ra
Ky ka
di
a
ca
ly Ke
ci
212
na li
(B
en
de
)
Regeneration Graph
M
ag
Species
gi
ge
M
N ee
eo na
lit ng
se
a i
ze
yla M
ni itl
ca e
(K
en
da
le
)
St Pa
er
cu le
lia
Sy ur S at
m en ta
pl s ga
oc (K
Sy as em
zy sp pn
gi
um ic ol
at a)
a
sp (C
ec hu
ie ng
Va s
te (K a)
ria un
in ne
di ra
ca lu
(S )
al
dh
up
a)
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Agumbe
Name of the Forest - Agumbe
Block No - XXI
Comp No - 1-5 & 14
Extent of Compartment -
3
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
1 Alstonia Scholaris ( Maddale) 082 9 1.50 37.50
2 Annathi 0.5 0.08 2.08
3 Attanale 24 4.00 100.00
4 Bahunia malabarica (Hulchappu) 117 5.5 0.92 22.92
5 Bahunia malabarica (Hulchappu) 117 30 5.00 125.00
6 Banasampige 4 0.67 16.67
7 Calamus rotang (Cane) 307 5 0.83 20.83
8 Diospyros ebenum (Karimara) 035 63 10.50 262.50
9 Dipterocarpus indicus (Dhuma) 050 77.5 12.92 322.92
10 Galavala 11 1.83 45.83
11 Hasagi 70 11.67 291.67
12 Holigarna arnottiana (Holigeri) 063 12.5 2.08 52.08
13 Kadgeeraka 1 0.17 4.17
14 Kadutengu 15.5 2.58 64.58
15 Kaggundi 25 4.17 104.17
16 Kalabalagi 4.5 0.75 18.75
17 Kangeeraka 13 2.17 54.17
18 Kankutle 15 2.50 62.50
19 Keli 21.5 3.58 89.58
20 Kiralbhogi 2.5 0.42 10.42
21 Kydia calycina (Bende) 089 10 1.67 41.67
22 Machilus macrantha ( Gulmavu) 073 47 7.83 195.83
23 Maggige 26.5 4.42 110.42
24 Mangifera indica ( Mavu) 074 1.5 0.25 6.25
25 Meenangi 1 0.17 4.17
26 Mesua ferrea (Nagasampige ) 018 6.5 1.08 27.08
27 Mitle 5.5 0.92 22.92
28 Myristica indica (Ramadike) 259 57 9.50 237.50
29 Neolitsea zeylanica (Kendale) 196 68 11.33 283.33
30 Otmadike 190.5 31.75 793.75
31 Pale 1 0.17 4.17
32 Poeciloneuron indicum (Balagi) 020 145 24.17 604.17
33 Sattaga 4 0.67 16.67
34 Seetapathi 52.5 8.75 218.75
35 Sterculia urens (Kempnola) 119 18.5 3.08 77.08
36 Sudagenasu 39 6.50 162.50
37 Symplocas spicata (Chunga) 080 94 15.67 391.67
38 Syzygium cumini (Neralu) 012 6 1.00 25.00
39 Syzygium species (Kunneralu) 171 28.5 4.75 118.75
40 Toona ciliata (Devadari) (Ghandagarge 071 1 0.17 4.17
41 Vateria indica (Saldhupa) 051 6.5 1.08 27.08
213
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Rippanpete
Name of the Forest - Arasalu SF
Block No - VII
Comp No - 11
Extent of Compartment - 333.75
4
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
1 Bamboo 1 1.00 25.00
2 Jungle wood 4 4.00 100.00
3 Terminalia paniculata (Hunalu) 007 3.5 3.50 87.50
4 Xylia xylocarpa (Jambe) 017 25 25.00 625.00
33.50 837.50
Regeneration Graph
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
Values
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
Bamboo Jungle wood Terminalia paniculata Xylia xylocarpa (Jambe)
(Hunalu)
Species
214
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Thirthahalli
Name of the Forest - Hadaginkalmakki SF
Block No - XIX
Comp No - 9 & 10
Extent of Compartment -
5
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
1 Alstonia Scholaris ( Maddale) 082 51 25.50 637.50
2 Ankole 0.5 0.25 6.25
3 Butea monosperma ( Muthaga) 123 0.5 0.25 6.25
4 Byne 10.5 5.25 131.25
5 Cassia fistula (Kakke) 096 0.5 0.25 6.25
6 Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Dalchini) 102 8.5 4.25 106.25
7 Cordia myxa (Salle) 127 34.5 17.25 431.25
8 Dillenia pentagyna (Kanagalu) 116 1 0.50 12.50
9 Haddarasa 152 1 0.50 12.50
10 Hopea withtiana (Hyga) 106 10 5.00 125.00
11 Jungle wood 13.5 6.75 168.75
12 Kal sampige 6.5 3.25 81.25
13 Lagerstroemia lancelolata (Nandi) 005 14 7.00 175.00
14 Neolitsea zeylanica (Kendale) 196 3.5 1.75 43.75
15 Randia dumutarum (Kare) 125 5 2.50 62.50
16 Syzygium cumini (Neralu) 012 32 16.00 400.00
17 Tabernaemontana heyneana (Maddarsa) 152 16 8.00 200.00
18 Taggigida 3 1.50 37.50
19 Terminalia belerica ( Thare) 061 0.5 0.25 6.25
20 Terminalia paniculata (Hunalu) 007 12 6.00 150.00
21 Terminalia tomentosa (Mathi) 006 12.5 6.25 156.25
Regeneration Graph
700.00
600.00
500.00
Values
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
Cordia myxa
Tabernaemontana
tomentosa (Mathi)
Lagerstroemia
monosperma (
Haddarasa
Jungle wood
belerica ( Thare)
Alstonia Scholaris
dumutarum
Cassia fistula
lancelolata
Randia
(Kakke)
Terminalia
(Salle)
( Maddale)
Terminalia
heyneana
Butea
Species
215
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Mandagadde
Name of the Forest - Kannangi MF
Block No - XV
Comp No - 7-8-9
Extent of Compartment -
6
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
1 Adina cordifolia (Yethiga) 008 0.5 0.17 4.17
2 Alstonia Scholaris (Maddale) 082 0.5 0.17 4.17
3 Anacardium occidentale (Geru) 1 0.17 4.17
4 Balagane 1 0.33 8.33
5 Butea monosperma ( Muthaga) 123 0.5 0.17 4.17
6 Careya arborea (Kaval) 124 2.5 0.83 20.83
7 Cassia fistula (Kakke) 096 0.5 0.17 4.17
8 Cordia myxa (Salle) 127 2.5 0.83 20.83
9 Gandha garige 1 0.33 8.33
10 Hippe 1.5 0.50 12.50
11 Jungle wood 6.5 2.17 54.17
12 Kusuma 4.5 1.50 37.50
13 Randia dumutarum (Kare) 125 2.5 0.83 20.83
14 Shorea talura (Jala) 015 2 0.67 16.67
15 Syzygium cumini (Neralu) 012 3 1.00 25.00
16 Tabernaemontana heyneana (Maddarsa) 152 12.5 4.17 104.17
17 Terminalia paniculata (Hunalu) 007 13.5 4.50 112.50
18 Terminalia tomentosa (Mathi) 006 2 0.67 16.67
19 Uppu kare 0.5 0.17 4.17
Regeneration Graph
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
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rm
ac
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te
Al
Te
An
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216
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Rippanpete
Name of the Forest - Masaruru SF
Block No - VII
Comp No - 2-8 & 10
Extent of Compartment - 202.83
7
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
471 59 1472
Regeneration Graph
900.00
800.00
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
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217
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Mandagadde
Name of the Forest - Mrugavadhe SF
Block No - XVI
Comp No - 3-4-5-6
Extent of Compartment - 287.42
8
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
Regeneration Graph
180.00
160.00
140.00
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
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218
Compartment wise Regeneration Status of Shimoga Division
Division - Shimoga
Range - Mandagadde
Name of the Forest - Yadavathi
Block No - XV
Comp No - 3,4,5,6
Extent of Compartment - 313.85
9
Remarks
Average
Sl regeneration status Regeneration status
No Name of the Species Total of Sample plots in Ha
Regeneration Graph
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
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219
Annexure - 6b Agumbe SF - 5241.83 ha
Agumbe SF
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
J-Curve
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Kunda SF 521.30 ha
Kunda SF
70000
60000
50000
40000
J-Curve
30000
20000
10000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
220
Kodlu MF 628.04 ha
Kodlu MF
140000
120000
100000
80000
Series1
60000
40000
20000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
221
Mrugavadhe MF - 949.06 ha
Mrugavadhe MF
140000
120000
100000
80000
J-Curve
60000
40000
20000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Ubbur SF - 1464.83 ha
Ubbur SF
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
J-Curve
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
222
Yadavathi MF - 1147.27 ha
Yadavathi MF
120000
100000
80000
60000 J-Curve
40000
20000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Kannangi MF - 606.64
Kannangi MF
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000 J-Curve
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
223
Arasalu SF - 715.34 ha
Arasalu SF
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
J-Curve
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Masarur SF - 1102.82
Masarur SF
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000 J-Curve
30000
20000
10000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
224
Kumsi SF - 5180.09 ha
Kumsi SF
250000
200000
150000
J-Curve
100000
50000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Kunchenahalli SF - 1554.03
Kunchenahalli SF
300000
250000
200000
150000 J-Curve
100000
50000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
225
Sudur SF - 1220.72 ha
Sudur SF
60000
50000
40000
30000 J-Curve
20000
10000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
226
Hadaginamakki SF - 473.12 ha
Hadaginamakki SF
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
J-Curve
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
Heggargudda SF - 367.90
Heggargudda SF
120000
100000
80000
60000 J-Curve
40000
20000
0
5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90
227
Annexure - 7
SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION
DETAILS OF ENCROACHMENTS FROM 27.04.1978 TO 30.11.2000 .
AND PROGRESS OF EVICTION
Actual
Areas evicted Balance areas to be evicted
Encroachment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Shimoga Shimoga Agumbe 190 145.68 190 190 145.68 145.68
2 Shimoga Shankar 672 825.57 225 447 672 180.00 645.57 825.57
3 Shimoga Thithahalli 959 595.85 118 841 959 27.16 568.69 595.85
5 Shimoga Mandagadde 1066 435.73 158 908 1066 31.26 404.47 435.73
6 Shimoga Ayanur 1659 1327.39 778 881 1659 626.44 700.95 1327.39
Total of The Shimog Division 4773 3465.80 0 0.00 1302 3471 4773 875.21 2590.59 3465.8
228
Annexure - 7
Total of The Shimog Division 2 3.20 1143 508.04 3628 2954.56 0 0 4773 3465.8
229
Annexure - 7
1 2 3 4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
1 Shimoga Shimoga Agumbe 6 6 62 34.00 1 0.10 12 12.02
Total of The Shimog Division 6 0 0 6 668 778.78 271 227.78 289 295.87 11 6.67
230
Annexure 8
Statement of Revenue obtained in Shimoga Division from 1990-91 to 1999-2000.
Sl
No Budget Head 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000
1 1-101 Timber 15531247.00 13790453.00 6413964.00 3817571.00 8724648.00 5228241.00 7473956.00 88574.00 2017253.00 7112760.00
2 1-02 Firewood &
charcoal 758168.00 1550542.00 1506027.00 2112369.00 1929488.00 2081765.00 1955245.00 23260.00 3086831.00 1558542.00
3 1-03 Bamboos
1167926.00 2060286.00 3256664.00 1591038.00 978692.00 620043.00 674986.00 6125.00 1272562.00 999312.00
4 Supply of bamboos to
Mysore Paper Mills.
3049.00 1353723.00 880692.00 1139641.00 202400.00 12650.00
5 04-Grazing
16730.00 3910.00 495.00 315.00 9257.00 140.00 120.00
6 05-Receipts from the
sale of sandalwood to
private persons
1145413.00 574422.00 2492334.00 12821976.00 13330915.00 3583875.00 238161.00 6374.00 1994826.00 599347.00
7 07 Receipts from the
SOF from Sandalwood
supplied
5324601.00 10327655.00 11829085.00 34761431.00 44074851.00 17032341.00 576800.00 37493.00 22462928.00 4598075.00
8 08-Sandal supplies 357123.00
9 09-Drift and waifwood
1142291.00 512955.00 1261062.00 1508050.00 572309.00 117959.00 782493.00 5307.00 3571230.00 2122741.00
10 Eucalyptus Plantations
34612.00 54975.00
11 2-10 Timber 908875.00 262412.00 540432.00 280253.00 297418.00 229846.00 171506.00 1675.00 249474.00 71574.00
12 2-02 Firewood and
Charcoal 182347.00 587984.00 183889.00 48996.00 138774.00 39136.00 205762.00 882.00 317521.00 35642.00
13 2-03 Bamboos 17751.00 80860.00 35413.00 2728.00 515.00 16200.00 67415.00 8.00 4579.00 3750.00
14 Other MF Produce 691634.00 1571129.00 822598.00 1684658.00 363646.00 1335067.00 479138.00 305.00 325558.00 1557355.00
15 02-Fines & forfeitures
26400.00 76163.00 13050.00 12700.00 35025.00 9886.00 59057.00 515.00 247593.00 19179.00
16 03-recoveries of over
payment 19847.00 25895.00 6844.00 4190.00
17 05-Interest on arrear
of revenue 31133.00 25124.00 34085.00 353229.00 478080.00 7882.00 10583.00 277.00 13727.00 9651.00
18 06-Other items 445219.00 654586.00 1287367.00 1278743.00 1654381.00 1375321.00 540689.00 7058.00 1675705.00 1289168.00
19 Mines and Minerals 13323.00 14348.00 11051.00 129.00
20 Forest Development
tax 2451126.00 2767019.00 2699552.00 6397262.00 8009914.00 2963235.00 1190947.00 15172.00 3294862.00 1461576.00
29860350.00 36235556.00 33290839.00 67818874.00 80791551.00 34640797.00 14427053.00 202282.00 40926524.00 21506417.00
231
Statement of Revenue Obtained in Shimoga division from 1990-91 to 1999-00
85000000.00
80791551.00
80000000.00
75000000.00
70000000.00 67818874.00
65000000.00
60000000.00
55000000.00
50000000.00
In Rupees
45000000.00
40926524.00 Revenue
40000000.00
36235556.00 34640797.00
35000000.00 33290839.00
29860350.00
30000000.00
21506417.00
25000000.00
20000000.00
14427053.00
15000000.00
10000000.00
5000000.00
202282.00
0.00
1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000
232
Annexure - 9a
Statement showing the Particulars of timber & firewood extracted from dead & fallen trees
during 1995 - 96 in Shimoha Division Shimoga
Tenke Depot,
11 Mandagadde Mandagadde SF 193.055 Dept.
Mandagadde
Sy. No. 274 - Hosa
12 Thirthahalli 12.161 132.772 G.T.D., Thirthahlli Dept.
Agrahara
Tenke Depot,
24 Mandagadde Mandagadde MF. 7.870 Dept.
Mandagadde
233
Sl. Timber Firewood Name of the Depot Dept./
Range Unit Name of he Area
No. M3 M3 transported Agency
1992 - 93
234
Sl. Timber Firewood Name of the Depot Dept./
Range Unit Name of he Area
No. M3 M3 transported Agency
1997 - 98
235
Annexure - 9b
Quantity of Dry and Green Bamboos extracted during the last 10 years (Small and Big
seperately)
236
Annexure - 9c
Statement Showing the Details of Sandalwood extracted by the Government and Private
agencies and how much bonus given from 1980-81 to 1999-2000
237
Annexure - 10
238
32. Fagara budrunga (Zanthozylum rhetsa) Jumma, Thriphal, (Gamp-cot wood)
33. Feroniz limonia (Feronia elephantum) Bilwar, Belandamara, Bela.
34. Ficus asperrima Gargata, Khorgaa, kanatti
35. Ficus bengalensia Ala.
36. Ficus glomcrata Attim Rumadi, Atthi.
37. Ficus hispida Kadathimara, Kad-attni
38. Ficus lacor (Ficus infectoria) Basari, Karibasari.
39. Ficus mysorensis Golimara, Gonimara.
40. Ficus nervosa Kadpara Nayatte.
41. Ficus religiosa Arali
42. Ficus tsigla Bili-Basari
43. Garcinia morella Panpuli, Arasingagurgi.
44. Garcinia cambogia Oopangi, Kadagalu-muruga
45. Garcinia indica Murukalgurgi, Murugal, Bhirond
46. Garcinia spicata Haraluguruga, Kanjeeraka.
47. Garcinia tinctoria Devanjuli, Garigehuli, Devangi.
48. Gloriosa superba Kolkambi, Kalgare, Advibikke.
49. Hemidesmus indicus Namada-beru, Sarasparilla, Makaliberu,
Sogadeberina-gida
50. Hevea brasiliensis Rubber tree
51. Hibiscus furcatus Huligowri, Huligabari.
52. Holigarna grahamii Doddaholigeri, Holigere
53. Holigarna caustica Malegeru, Holigeri, Sannale
(Holigarna arnottiana)
54. Halarrhona antidygantrica Kodamurki, Kuda, Korchu.
55. Humboldtia brunchis Hasige
56. Hydnocarpus laurifolia Toratti, Surti, Neralatha
(Hyinocarpus wightiana)
57. Ixora brachiata Gurani, Gorbale
58. Ixora arborex Gorvi, Korji, Gurga
59. Ixora nigricana Lokkhandi, Yelegars
60. Ixora coocinea Kepale, Kempulagida, Patkali
61. Jasminum species Kadu-mallige
62. Kingiodendron pinnatum Yennemara, Chonspine, Oil Tree
63. Marilkara roxburghiana Gunolale, Ranjal.
(Mimusops roxburghiana)
64. Melia composita (Melia dubla) Hebbevu
65. Mentha anavensis Mentha
66. Mesua ferrea Nagasampige, Nagachampa.
239
67. Mimuseps elengi Nauja, Ranja, Bakul, Wovali.
68. Myristica malabarica Rampatre, Kadjaiphal False - nutmeg.
69. Myristica magnifica Ramanadike.
70. Nothappodytes foetida Peenari Helari.
71. Ocimum cenum Kari-tulasi.
72. Pandanus furcatus Mundige
73. Piper nigrum Kanpepper, Kalu-menasu
74. Piper longum Long-pepper, Pipili.
75. Premna dalzellii Dutiyale, Fat-pate.
76. Psychotria flavida Shivan-yallaki, Vatemadika
77. Pteraearpus marsupium Hohne, Houni, Asana, Kiho, Bijasal
78. Pterocarpus aantalinus Rakta chandana
79. Pterygota alata (Sterculia alata) Kotte, Tattele, Tabe-mara.
80. Pterolobium indicum Badabacca, Badukalu
81. Putranjiva roxburghii Dutiyale, Fat- pate
82. Randia dumentorum Kare, Upkare, Mangari,
83. Randia uliginosa Kare, Panpari
84. Rauwolfia serpontina Sarpagandhi, Garudapatale`
85. Ricinus communis Wild castor, seeb, Oudla
86. Ssntalum album Srigandha, Gandha, Chandan,
87. Sapindus emarginatus Antuvala, Antala, Atla, Rita
88. Sapium insigne Kurda, Nanake, Jujabendi, Ganga.
89. Saraca indica Ashokk, Kusge.
90. Scolopia crenata Sompi, Japal, Charle.
91. Securinega visosa Hooligida, Bilisuli, Huli,
(Flueggea microcarpa) Geru, Mar-Kint nut.
92. Semecarpus anacardium Jala, Jalari, Jalgiri.
93. Smilax prolifera Kachigida, Kantakari.
94. Solanum nigrum Some, Sombi, Somi.
95. Soymida, febrifuga Kadambada, Ambatte Kadamte
96. Streblus asper Mitli, Punje
97. Strobilanthas species Gurgi, Yelegargu
98. Strychonos nux-vomica Cajra, Ittemajura, Kasaga, Nanjinamara,
Kasarka.
99. Strychnos patatoram Ghilla
100. Syzygium cumini (Bugenia jambulana) Neralu, Jambul, Jamun.
101. Syzyginm montanum Pad-neralu, Pan-jambul.
240
102. Syzyginm species Hole-neral
103. Syzyginm utilis Henneralu, Henneri.
104. Syzyginm zeylancium Hole-lukki, Nerkal Hole-lucky
105. Syzyginm gardneri Bilitrupa, Bollurpa.
106. Syzyginm arnottianum Chikkani
107. Teberna emontana heyneana Nagarkuda, Maddarsa, Madlemara
108. Tamarinus indica Hunase, Imli.
109. Tectona grandis Saguvani, Tega, Teak
110. Terminalia alata Mathi, Banapu.
(Terminalia tomentosa)
111. Terminalia paniculata Hunal. Kindal, Hongalu, Billimathi.
112. Terminalia arjuna Thora-mathi, Hole-mathi.
113. Terminalia belerica Thare, Ghoting.
114. Terminaila chebula Alale, Gallnut, Harda.
115. Tinospora cordifolia Ane-bule, Amruth-balli, paltabilu
116. Vateria malabarica (Veteria indica) Saldhupa, Vellapayin
117. Vapris pilocularis Mangappa, Kariagil.
(Toddalia bilocularis)
118. Vetiveria zizanoides Kadukarai, Dhappa-sajje-hullu
Khuskhus grass
119. Vitex leucoxylon Hole-Lakki, Sankani, Holenacei
120. Vitex negundo Lokki-gida, Wekky
121. Vitis auriculata Pundi-balli.
122. Vitis laucelolaris Norle-balli.
123. Wagatea spicata Hooliganji, Vagati, Hulibarka.
124. Xanthophyllum flavescens Karivokki, Chalape.
125. (Zanthoxylum rhetsa) Jumma, Jamb.
Fagara budrana
126. Zingiber casumunar Kadusunti
127. Zizyphus oenoplia Sodimullu, Pergi
128. Zizyphus rugoas Billimaralahonne, Bemmarlu, Sunaboorli.
129. Zizyphus xylopyrus Chotte, Gotte.
(Zisyphys xylocarpa)
Annexure - 11
List of Rare and Endangered Medicinal Plants Found in Shimoga Forest Division
241
Sl. BOTANICAL NAME COMMON / TRADE NAME
No.
1. Cinnamomum macrocarpum Bhrunga Lavanga
2. Diospyros candouena Sannale Karimara
3. Garcinia indica Hunnaru huli
4. Hysnocarpus pentandra Garuda Phala
5. Myristica dactytaides Kadujajikayi.
6. Garcinia gummigeetta Kadekolu muruga
7. Madhuca neifouia Neeru hippemara
8. Myristica malabarica Rampathre.
9. Symmplocos racemosa Chunga
10. Porsea macranta Gulamavu
11. Mappia foetida Halugondsa
12. Colophyllum apetatum Holehonne
13. Artocorpus hirsuta Hebbalasu
14. Diospyros candollena Karimara
15. Symplocos cochinchinunnis Neeruchunga.
242
Annexure - 12
Comparative soil analysis report in open areas ( grassy blanks ) in Acacia auriculiformis plantations and in
natural forests of Thirthahalli range
The study was undertaken to know the reason, why the native species did not come up in the
barren grassy patches and now they are coming up well in the Acacia plantations in the same area. This
might be attributed to improvement in the physico chemical properties of soil after planting the Acacia.
In this connection, a study has been taken to know the relative changes in the chemical
properties of soil in the grassy blanks and 10 year old Acacia plantations of Thirthahalli range, where the
extensive Acacia plantations are raised on grassy blanks.
The soil samples were collected from different plantation areas randomly at three different depths
viz. 0 - 10, 10 - 25, & 25 - 40 cms approximately 0.5 Kg soil collected from each depth during December
2000. The soil analysis result has been given in the following tables: -
Shows the detailed values of soil chemical properties at different depths 1988-89 plantation.
Sl. Position ¤ Top (10 cm ) Middle ( 15 cm ) Bottom ( > 15 cm )
No
.
Particulars Open Natural Open Natural Open Natural
Plantations
Plantations
Plantations
H
1. P 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.2 5.5 5.3
2. Minerals 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.11
(mili molar/cm)
3. Org. Carbon 0.70 > > 1.0 0.65 > 1.0 > 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.80
(Percent) 1.0
4. Phosphorus 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
(Kg / Acre)
5. Potash 60 100 140 40 40 40 50 50 50
(Kg / Acre)
243
Table : 2 Beede Minor forest plantation, Species : Acacia auriculiformis
Shows the detailed values of soil chemical properties at different depths 1993 plantation.
244
Table : 4 Triambikapura Minor forest plantation, Species : Acacia auriculiformis
Shows the detailed values of soil chemical properties at different depths 1996 plantation.
( 1986 plantation harvested and re-planted )
Shows the detailed values of soil chemical properties at different depths 1994 research plantation.
245
Table : 6
Concluding averages for open area, plantation and natural forest for different soil chemical
properties.
Sl. Position ¤ Open area Plantations Natural Forest
No
Particulars
1. PH 5.418 5.478 5.6
2. Minerals 0.099 0.11 0.13
(mili molar/cm)
3. Org. Carbon 0.72 0.90 0.93
(Percent)
4. Phosphorus 32 32 32
(Kg / Acre)
5. Potash 49.99 62.10 76.66
(Kg / Acre)
Inference :
PH: In general, the soil of Thirthahalli range are found to be acidic. As per the soil analysis report PH
value of the soil under Acacia plantations is turning towards neutral. It is suggested from the soil
laboratory to add 250 Kg. of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) / acre to improve the PH value of the soil.
Minerals: There is an improvement in the mineral content of the soil under the Acacia auriculiformis.
Organic carbon : The significant improvement in the organic carbon content in the soils of Acacia
auriculiformis plantations.
Phosphorus : There is an significant change in the phosphorus content soils. The afternoon
requirement phosphorus is 22 Kg. / acre. But however the soil analysis report shows 32 Kg / acre, which
is more than sufficient for forest crop.
Potash : There is a significant improvement in the potash content of the soils under Acacia plantations
compared to barren areas, which may be due to continuos accumulation of leaf litter.
Conclusion :
From the above, it reveals in the improvement of PH, availability of minerals, organic carbon &
potash which in turn improved the physico-chemical properties of soil, which might have induced the
development of native species under the older Acacia plantations. Which was not the case, when the
areas were grassy patches.
246
Annexure - 13
Felling Schedules for Acacia auriculoformis Plantations
Area
Extraction
Yield of alloted for
Sl. Year of Extent in Extraction to be
Name of Range Locality Block Comp firewood / further Remarks
No Plantation Ha. due carried
Poles in M3 developme
out
nt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Rippanpet Range ( Non - Forest Areas )
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
1 Rippanpete Halavalli Out side the forest areas 1989 20.00 20.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
2 Rippanpete Benavalli Out side the forest areas 1989 87.00 87.00 "
247
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
21 " Mallapura XVII 26 1989 30.00 1997 2008 1000 30.00
22 " Kalavathi XV 5 1989 40.00 1997 2008 2000 40.00
23 " Yadavathi XV 6 1989 20.00 1997 2009 300 20.00
24 " Navulure XV 3 1990 20.00 1998 2009 400 20.00
25 " Agasarakoppa XV 2 1992 10.00 2000 - 0 10.00 Failed
26 " Jeeralli XV 9 1992 35.00 2000 2009 1000 35.00
27 " Jogikoppa XV 4 1993 20.00 2001 - 0 20.00 Failed
28 " Malagar XV 11 1994 13.00 2002 2009 600 13.00
29 " Hirebylu XVII 19 1994 10.00 2002 - 0 10.00 Failed
30 " Hosakoppa XV 17 1995 12.00 2003 2009 500 12.00
31 " Hiregodu XV 15 1997 14.00 2005 2009 200 14.00
32 " Jogikoppa xv 4 1998 30.00 1996 2005 1500 30.00
248
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
15 " Heggodu MF XX 8 1984 15.00 1992 15.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
16 " Kodlu XX 6 1984 14.00 14.00 "
17 " Thirthanathur XX 9 1984 10.00 1992 2005 500 10.00
18 " Karekumri XXI 25 1984 9.00 9.00
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
19 " Kolagi XX 3 1985 50.00 1993 50.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
20 " Horabilu XX 11 1985 10.00 1993 10.00 "
21 " Kolagi XX 3 1985 20.00 1993 2006 400 20.00
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
22 " Chokadakailu XX 11 1985 10.00 1993 10.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
23 " Kammaradi XX 19 1986 10.00 10.00
24 " Hosur XXI 24 1987 8.00 8.00
25 " Kammaradi XX 20 1988 10.00 10.00 "
26 " Arehalli XX 20 1988 10.00 10.00
27 " Kadathur XX 19 1988 18.00 18.00 "
28 " Kolagibylu XX 1 1988 15.30 1996 2006 400 15.30
29 " Hosur XXI 24 1988 20.00 1996 2007 1300 20.00
30 " Doddibylu XXII 2 1988 15.00 15.00
31 " Doddibylu XXII 2 1988 20.00 20.00
Since the no. of plants per
Tallur ha is less than the 800 /
32 " XXI 22 1988 30.00 30.00
(Bettadamallige) ha. thinning is not
recommended.
33 " Malandur XXII 2 1988 30.00 30.00 "
34 " Lakkunda XX 4 1989 10.00 10.00 "
35 " Guddekeri XX 14 1990 7.00 7.00
36 " Neralukodige XXI 24 1992 14.00 14.00 "
37 " Heggodur XX 11 1993 10.00 10.00 "
38 " Kalmane XX 4 1995 10.00 10.00 "
39 " Karekumbri XXII 1 1997 15.00 2005 2008 500 15.00
40 " Tallur XXI 25 1997 30.00 2005 2008 600 30.00
249
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
41 " Dodlibylu XXII 3 1997 20.00 20.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
42 " Dodlibylu XXII 3 1997 15.00 15.00
43 " Chokadabylu XX 12 1998 15.00 2006 2009 1000 15.00
44 " Karekumbri XXI 25 1998 15.00 15.00
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
45 " Karekumbri XXI 25 1999 15.00 15.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
46 " Melandur XXI 25 1999 10.00 2007 2010 500 10.00
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
16 " Hasimane 1989 13.40 1997 2009 150 13.40
17 " Thalakoppa 1997 10.00 2005 2009 100 10.00
18 " Agasarkone 1997 5.00 2005 2009 100 5.00
251
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
20 Agasadi XVII 3 1985 12.00 1993 2006 500 12.00
21 Melige XIX 16 1986 18.80 1994 2007 500 18.80
22 Haralimatta (Thirulebyle) XIX 1 1986 18.80 1994 18.80 "
23 Haralimatta XIX 2 1986 20.00 1994 20.00 "
24 Kolgi XVIII 33 1986 25.00 1994 2007 400 25.00
25 Melekatte Jambe Thallur MF XVII 1 1986 25.00 1994 25.00 "
26 Hulkodu Jambe Thallur MF XVIII 33 1986 20.00 1994 2007 500 20.00
27 Babli XVIII 18 1987 20.00 1995 2008 500 20.00
28 Heggargudda Heggaragudda SF XVIII 15 1987 20.00 20.00 "
29 Nambla 1988 20.00 1996 2008 800 20.00
30 Bandya XVII 24 1988 10.00 10.00 Failed
Since the no. of plants per
ha is less than the 800 /
31 Heggaragudda Jambe Thallur MF XVII 1 1988 20.00 1996 20.00
ha. thinning is not
recommended.
32 Melige XIX 16 1988 60.00 1996 2009 1800 60.00
33 Buklapura 1988 40.00 1996 40.00 "
34 Kuruvalli Hunasavalli MF XIX 3 1989 20.00 20.00 "
35 Neraturu Yoginarsipura MF XVIII 30 1989 19.20 19.20 "
36 Babbli XVIII 18 1899 10.00 10.00 "
37 Yoginarsipura XVIII 28 1989 10.00 10.00 "
38 Yoginarsipura (Yadehalli) XVIII 28 1989 20.00 1997 2010 300 20.00
39 Hunasavalli XIX 3 1989 8.00 8.00 "
40 Donsale XVII 22 1989 20.00 20.00 "
41 Maragalale XVIII 31 1989 10.00 10.00 "
42 Bandya XVIII 37 1989 15.40 1997 2010 200 15.40
43 Hosbeedu XVII 21 1989 20.00 20.00 "
44 Agasadi XVII 2 1989 10.00 1997 2010 100 10.00
45 Ingladi XIX 14 1989 10.00 1997 2010 150 10.00
46 Bemdigadi (Neraturu) XVIII 29 1989 22.00 22.00 "
47 Melinakuruvalli Hunsavalli MF XIX 3 1991 10.00 10.00 "
48 Haralimatha XIX 2 1991 6.50 6.50 "
49 Bandya XVII 24 1991 7.00 7.00 "
50 Bandya XVII 24 1991 8.00 8.00 "
51 Agasadi XVII 3 1991 10.00 10.00 "
52 Ingladi XIX 14 1992 10.00 10.00 "
53 Ingladi XIX 14 1993 10.00 10.00 "
252
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
54 Dansale XVII 22 1993 20.00 20.00 "
55 Neraturu XVIII 30 1994 12.00 12.00 "
56 Bandya XVII 24 1994 10.00 10.00 "
57 Hunsavalli XIX 3 1994 11.00 11.00 "
58 Hosakoduge XVIII 12 1995 20.00 20.00 "
Total 875.70 12750 875.70
253
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
27 Nambla 1992 10.00 2000 2010 100 10.00
71 Mitlagodu 1993 10.00 10.00 "
73 Buklapura 1994 6.40 6.40 "
76 Nijaguru 1994 10.00 10.00 "
79 Tyarandur 1995 10.00 10.00 "
80 Andagere 1995 10.00 10.00 "
81 Devangi 5.00 5.00 "
254
Anexure 14a, 14b and 14c
Details of Inventory and Thinning Schedule of Teak Plantations
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
AYANUR RANGE
1 Ayanur Sudur Plantation VI 4 1988 4.05 12 480 28.00 6.00 - 1166 - -
2 " Kumsi SF V 3 1986 10.00 14 1470 25.00 5.11 2001 1250 220 2200
3 " Sudur SF VI 1 1983 4.05 17 2010 28.00 6.00 2001 1250 760 3078
4 " Kumsi SF V 4 1982 20.00 18 1330 30.00 5.95 2002 1081 249 4981
5 " Kumsi SF V 4 1981 20.00 19 925 37.00 7.17 2002 847 78 1562
7 " Kumsi SF V 16 1979 20.00 21 655 46.50 7.37 2001 634 21 423
9 " Kumsi SF V 4 1977 19.50 23 850 50.50 10.52 2003 568 282 5507
11 " Kumsi SF V 4 1976 19.40 24 965 40.00 8.25 2004 769 196 3797
12 " Kumsi SF V 12&13 1975 60.00 25 632 51.30 9.30 2005 556 76 4586
15 " Kumsi SF V 13 1971 20.40 29 795 53.50 11.59 2006 524 271 5519
16 " Kumsi SF V 13 1969 36.48 31 523 56.33 8.33 2004 488 35 1286
255
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
23 " Kempinakoppa MF V 18 1963 36.00 37 423 78.67 13.78 2007 299 102 3672
25 " Kempinakoppa MF V 18 1962 22.40 38 445 74.50 14.22 2007 325 120 2698
26 " Kempinakoppa MF V 18 1961 10.80 39 280 84.00 16.14 2005 270 10 109
27 " Kempinakoppa MF V 18 1960 10.00 40 330 77.00 15.85 2005 309 21 213
32 " Sudur SF VI 4 1955 36.42 45 410 80 12.875 2009 291 119 4330
35 " Sudur SF VI 4 1952 21.04 48 380 83 12.5 2008 275 105 2209
38 " Sudur SF VI 4 1948 8.10 52 490 85.00 13.00 2009 265 225 1822
256
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
40 " Sudur SF VI 4 1947 2.43 53 490 85.00 14.00 2010 265 225 547
41 " Sudur SF VI 4 1946 2.02 54 310 107.00 13.00 2010 183 112 226
42 " Sudur SF VI 4 1945 3.64 55 300 91.00 14.00 2010 238 62 225
43 " Sudur SF VI 4 1943 4.05 57 350 107.00 12.00 2010 183 152 616
44 " Sudur SF VI 4 1942 4.05 58 260 110.00 16.00 2010 175 62 251
46 " Sudur SF VI 4 1940 4.05 60 360 79.00 17.00 2010 297 63 256
47 " Sudur SF VI 1 1939 4.05 61 290 94.00 18.00 2010 226 64 259
48 " Sudur SF VI 1 1938 4.05 62 320 109.00 19.00 2010 178 122 494
49 " Sudur SF VI 2 1937 4.05 63 260 107.00 18.00 2010 183 62 251
51 " Sudur SF VI 1 1934 4.05 66 310 101.00 18.00 2010 201 109 439
52 " Sudur SF VI 1 1933 12.95 67 360 86.00 19.00 2010 260 100 1292
257
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
3 Rippanpet Masarur SF VII 6 1986 9.00 14 1140 38.16 11.76 2001 816 324 2920
5 Rippanpet Arasalu SF VII 10 1978 42.00 22 875 46.90 10.10 2001-02-03 627 248 10428
7 Rippanpet Arasalu SF VII 10 1977 50.00 23 770 47.75 10.50 2004-2005 612 158 7903
8 Rippanpet Masarur SF VII 6 1976 20.00 24 810 61.67 15.96 2008-2009 429 381 7617
9 Rippanpet Arasalu SF VII 10 1976 35.00 24 690 58.00 12.00 2006-2007 468 222 7755
16 Rippanpet Masarur SF VII 7 1951 33.50 49 270 106.07 10.90 2010 186 72 2412
17 Rippanpet Masarur SF VII 6 1941 33.50 59 265 102.70 9.18 2010 196 67 2245
258
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
2 Rippanpet Outside SF - - 1984 9.30 16 1100 43.00 4.00 2001 702 398 3703
3 Rippanpet Outside SF - - 1982 9.30 18 1630 48.00 4.00 2002 608 430 3999
2 Mandagadde Kaduvalli XV 18 1991 29.52 9 1290 34.73 8.25 2001 914 40 1181
259
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
7 Mandagadde Halasuvala MF XIV 10 1981 20.80 19 738 44.14 12.97 2001 679 60 1239
8 Mandagadde Kikkeri ubbur XIV 6 1978 20.00 22 465 57.20 14.07 - 478 - -
10 Mandagadde Shedgar XV 11 1976 40.00 24 805 55.65 12.13 2002-03-04 496 309 12340
11 Mandagadde Kikkeri pln. XIV 1 1975 20.00 25 590 57.30 14.18 2006 477 113 2269
12 Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV 2 1975 20.00 25 550 60.67 15.38 2005 439 111 2213
14 Mandagadde Hongihaklu XV 8 1974 36.42 26 603 56.51 15.64 2007 486 117 4243
15 Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV 5 1973 40.00 27 555 56.24 14.51 2008 489 66 2630
16 Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV 6 1970 20.00 30 760 50.50 14.01 2009 568 192 3849
20 Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV 3 1968 43.60 32 554 55.63 13.94 2010 497 57 2496
NOTE : To calculate the no. of trees to be retained it is compared with the usual thinning regime (8,14,23,32,40 & 48) years
and also with the Lourie's formula and the higher number of trees to be retained is taken.
260
Treas to
Year of Plantation
Age of Plantation
be
Extent in Ha.
Trees to be
Average Average Removed Total no.
Sl. No of trees Thinning retained as
Name of Range Locality Block Comp girth in height in as per the trees to be
No per ha Due per Louries
cms mts Louries removed
Formula
Formula /
Ha.
ABSTRACT
Trees tobe extracted
Rippanpet
Year Ayanur Rippanpet (Non-forest Mandagadde
area)
2001 5701 4450 3702 2420
2002 6544 4449 3999 4114
2003 5507 4449 4113
2004 5585 3951 4113
2005 5882 3952 2213
2006 5519 3809 2269
2007 6370 3808 4243
2008 5836 3878 2630
2009 6152 3877 3849
2010 4856 4657 2496
TOTAL 57952 41280 7701 32460
G.TOTAL 139393
261
Annexure – 15
Nature of fellings
Year Forest Comp Area of
Volume of timber
Remarks
And artme
quantity of other
previous
No. of trees
No of Lays,
No
any,
Poles, etc
produce
Species
adjusted
made.
felling
Value
wood
during
the year
Dy Conservator of Forest
………………Division.
volume or
material exploited
quantity of
Remarks
other produce
Compartme
Compartme
Nature of
Nature of
Forest or
Forest or
Excess
Excess
fellings
fellings
Deficit
Deficit
Block
Block
nt No
nt No
Year
Area
Area
Dy Conservator of Forest
………………Division.
262
Annexure – 16
Remarks
Forest Block as prescribed in the of work dificit (To closure in
working plan be shown case of area
in red ink) regenerated
Dy Conservator of Forest
………………Division.
263
Annexure 17
Bamboo Analyse Data
No. of No of No of % of
Sl. Compt Total No of Total no of % of Green % of Dry
Locality Extent clump / culms Current Current
No No. Clumps culms Dry culms culms culms
Ha. Green year culms year culms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Ayanur Range
1 Kumsi SF V-1 450.10 B 5 2580 56760 4128 0 60888 93.22 6.78 0.00
2 Kumsi SF V-2 277.43 B 48 16464 255878 23667 0 279545 91.53 8.47 0.00
3 Kumsi SF V-4 467.02 B 1 373 7833 933 0 8766 89.36 10.64 0.00
S 1 373 4476 2238 0 6714 66.67 33.33 0.00
4 Sudur SF VI - 1 290.95 B 12 5052 94304 10525 0 104829 89.96 10.04 0.00
S 19 7999 156612 38522 0 195134 80.26 19.74 0.00
5 Sudur SF VI - 2 266.77 S 8 3072 79488 17664 0 97152 81.82 18.18 0.00
6 Sudur SF VI - 3 288.21 B 9 5202 134096 50286 0 184382 72.73 27.27 0.00
1 Ubbur SF XIV - 1 201.45 B 9 1980 184580 35200 0 219780 83.98 16.02 0.00
2 Ubbur SF XIV - 2 267.58 B 16 4800 71400 12450 0 83850 85.15 14.85 0.00
3 Ubbur SF XIV - 3 246.09 B 1 242 7260 605 0 7865 92.31 7.69 0.00
4 Ubbur SF XIV - 4 216.47 B 1 261 26361 2219 0 28580 92.24 7.76 0.00
5 Ubbur SF XIV - 5 232.09 B 19 2071 55481 6213 0 61694 89.93 10.07 0.00
6 Ubbur SF XIV - 6 301.15 B 17 4454 91438 11517 0 102955 88.81 11.19 0.00
7 Ubbur MF XIV - 7 259.00 B 32 9856 296604 26180 0 322784 91.89 8.11 0.00
8 Mandagadde "A" MF XIV - 8 223.90 B 5 1320 26928 2112 0 29040 92.73 7.27 0.00
9 Mandagadde "B" MF XIV - 9 218.54 B 10 2490 75198 8840 0 84038 89.48 10.52 0.00
10 Halasavala MF XIV - 10 303.23 B 2 644 19642 2737 0 22379 87.77 12.23 0.00
11 Kanagalakoppa MF XIV - 11 267.83 B 5 1630 44010 17930 0 61940 71.05 28.95 0.00
264
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12 Kanagalakoppa MF XIV - 12 142.19 B 7 1120 28480 11748 0 40228 70.80 29.20 0.00
13 Talale MF XIV - 13 164.83 B 24 4800 160400 95037 0 255437 62.79 37.21 0.00
14 Kullunde MF XIV - 14 204.98 B 15 3570 74732 7222 0 81954 91.19 8.81 0.00
15 Kannangi MF XV - 7 171.88 B 10 1850 58645 9990 0 68635 85.44 14.56 0.00
16 Kannangi MF XV - 8 254.72 B 6 1380 41630 7935 0 49565 83.99 16.01 0.00
17 Kannangi MF XV - 9 180.04 B 2 282 5640 917 0 6557 86.02 13.98 0.00
18 Kuchalu MF XV - 10 369.49 B 9 3591 99773 8379 0 108152 92.25 7.75 0.00
19 Kaveri MF XV - 18 272.36 B 2 562 85705 2529 0 88234 97.13 2.87 0.00
20 Heddur MF XVI - 1 192.57 B 33 5709 1211 260 346 1817 66.67 14.29 19.05
21 Shedgar SF XVI - 7 291.62 B 4 1028 43690 17862 0 61552 70.98 29.02 0.00
22 Shedgar SF XVI - 8 209.66 B 10 2520 44604 86562 0 131166 34.01 65.99 0.00
TOTAL 5191.67 B 239 56160 1543412 374442 346 1918200 80.46 19.52 0.02
3 Rippanpet Range
1 Mosarur SF VII - 6 182.21 B 9 441 7742 1152 1323 10217 75.78 11.27 12.95
2 Mosarur SF VII - 7 167.00 B 7 777 26418 4607 5217 36242 72.89 12.71 14.40
3 Mosarur SF VII - 8 120.57 B 2 172 2408 731 688 3827 62.92 19.10 17.98
4 Mosarur SF VII - 9 153.19 B 8 1104 30636 5520 5796 41952 73.03 13.16 13.82
5 Arasalu SF VII - 10 381.59 B 3 1212 23836 2828 4444 31108 76.62 9.09 14.29
6 Arasalu SF VII - 11 333.75 B 11 3960 144720 17640 27000 189360 76.43 9.32 14.26
TOTAL 1338.31 B 31 7225 228018 31326 43145 302489 75.38 10.36 14.26
265
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4 Shankar Range
1 Bedankalmatti MF XIII - 2 274.54 S 34 5508 208656 17435 18549 244640 85.29 7.13 7.58
2 Bedankalmatti MF XIII - 3 419.00 B 19 6251 74190 5429 5429 85048 87.23 6.38 6.38
S 10 3290 349892 14353 42606 406850 86.00 3.53 10.47
TOTAL 693.54 B 19 6251 74190 5429 5429 85048 87.23 6.38 6.38
S 44 8798 558548 31788 61155 651491 85.73 4.88 9.39
GRAND TOTA 9264.00 B 364 99307 2537376 5429 48920 2591725 97.90 0.21 1.89
S 72 20242 907543 46141 61155 1014838 89.43 4.55 6.03
266
Annexure18
PARTICULARS OF SANDAL WOOD SUPPLIED TO INDENTORS DURING THE LAST 3 YEAR IN GOVERNMENT SANDAL KOTI, SHIMOGA.
4 K.S. & D.L., Mysore 15.000 - - 42.000 10.500 - 21.000 24.000 - 12.000 9.000 -
TOTAL 58.478 18.500 10.000 103.170 30.000 134.000 27.392 24.004 170.512 20.266 9.010 30.500
267
Annexure - 19
Statement showing the details of Buildings and Roads constructed in Shimoga Forest Division
Government
Forest Guard's twin quarters at G.S.W.D.,
11 - do - Sandalkoti, 1964 10078.00
Shimoga
Shimoga
Handed over
12 - do - - do - Sandal Kote Building, Shimoga 1972 - 73 by PWD
Dept.
Pump house & Water tank at G.S.W.D.,
13 - do - - do - 1972 - 73
Shimoga
14 - do - - do - Sandal wood Depot Office, Shimoga 1975 4002.00
268
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
27 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 3)
28 - do - - do - G.T.D. Office Building at Alkola 1972 - 74 31811.00
29 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 4)
30 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 5)
31 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 6)
32 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 7)
33 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 8)
34 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 9)
35 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 10)
36 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 11)
37 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 12)
Forest Guard's Quarters at Alkola
38 - do - - do -
(Quarter No. 1)
39 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 2)
40 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 3)
41 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 4)
42 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 5)
43 - do - - do - - do - (Quarter No. 6)
One over head Water tank at G.T.D.,
44 - do - - do - 1995-96 53934.00
(Alkola)
Chandana Forest Guest House, Alkola, 1995 - 96 &
45 - do - - do - 2886643.00
Shimoga. 1996 - 97
269
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
62 Ayanur Ayanur R.F.O's. Office, Ayanur 1912
63 - do - - do - R.F.O's. qurters, Ayanur 1912
64 - do - - do - Cleark's quarters at Ayanur 1981 - 82 1605.55
65 - do - - do - Timber Depot Building, Ayanur 1974 - 75 3273.00
66 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Ayanur
67 - do - - do - Store Room at Ayanur
68 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Sowlanga 5150.00
69 - do - - do - - do -
Checking Station Building at Sowlanga
70 - do - - do - 1973 5298.00
(R.C.C.)
71 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Devabalu
72 - do - - do - Labour shed at Devabalu
73 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Harnahalli
74 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Sudur
75 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Kumsi
76 - do - - do - Forest Checking Station at Kumsi (R.C.C.)
77 - do - - do - Sirigere Guest House 1912
Janatha House, Sri. K. Eshwarappa S/o.
78 - do - - do - 1997-98 35000.00
Kumaraswamy, Jayanagara
Janatha House, Sri. Gajendra S/o.
79 - do - - do - 35000.00
Hanumathappa, Jayanagara
Janatha House, Sri. Anjaneya S/o.
80 - do - - do - 35000.00
Kallappa, Jayanagara
Janatha House, Smt. Shanthamma,
81 - do - - do - 35000.00
Jayanagara
270
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Janatha House, Sri, Devendranaik S/o.
94 - do - - do - 35000.00
Basavanaik, Hittoor
Range Forest Office cum R.F.O's
95 Ayanur Riponpet 1920 3511.00
residence at Arasalu
96 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Arasalu 1966 9656.00
97 - do - - do - - do -
98 - do - - do - Forest Guard's twin quarters at Sudur 1958 3740.00
Forest Guest House at Benavalli
99 - do - - do - (Transferred from Taluk Boarrd during 1888 20300.00
1977 - 78)
Janatha House, Sri. Suresh S/o. Puttappa,
100 - do - - do - 35000.00
Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Sri. Ramappa S/o.
101 - do - - do - 35000.00
Rangappa, Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Sri. Shekharanna S/o.
102 - do - - do - 35000.00
Puttanna, Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Sri. Devaraj S/o.
103 - do - - do - 35000.00
Naganna, Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Sri. Shekharappa S/o.
104 - do - - do - 35000.00
Siddanna, Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Smt. Shankaramma W/o.
105 - do - - do - 35000.00
Eswarappa, Kaggundi
Janatha House, Sri. Umesha S/o.
106 - do - - do - 35000.00
Kuberappa, Hunchadakatte
Janatha House, Sri. Rajappa S/o. Halappa
107 - do - - do - 35000.00
Masarur
271
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Janatha House, Sri. Subbanna S/o.
124 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Guthyanna, Heddur
Janatha House, Smt. Gowramma W/o.
125 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Kutti, Jambuvalli
Janatha House, Smt. Sumathi W/o.
126 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Ramesha, Jambuvalli
Janatha House, Sri. Gundappa S/o.
127 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Chowdaiah, Beguvalli
272
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Janatha House, Sri. Shankaranaika S/o.
155 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Swamyanaika, Hanumasagara
Janatha House, Sri. Papanaika S/o.
156 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Kashananaika, Hanumasagara
Janatha House, Sri. Majappa Bovi S/o.
157 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Gajadappa, Kunchenahalli
Janatha House, Sri. Thirthanaika,
158 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Kunchenahalli
Janatha House, Sri. A.K. Basappa,
159 - do - - do - " 35000.00
Kunchenahalli
Statement showing the details of Roads and wells in Shimoga Forest Division
273
Annexure - 20
Areas Notified under Sec 4(1), to be Notified under Sec 17
Total 2782.57
274
Annexure - 21
Statement showing the particulars of Revenue lands to be notified under Sec (4) after survey.
(These lands are transferred from the Revenue Department to forest department vide G.O. No. 32
LAD 62 dtd 1/8/1964 and 8/5/1978.)
275
Sl Name of the Survey
Village Total Extent Extent Transferred Remarks
No. Taluk No
39 Ablagere 21 129.16 129 16 52.37
40 Holehatti 97 212.38 212 38 86.18
41 bannikere 85 300.00 300 0 121.41
42 Komminalu 110 150.00 150 0 60.70
43 Inam 118 36.00 36 0 14.57
44 Hunusodu 91 253.17 253 17 102.56
45 Galigekola 38 200.00 200 0 80.94
46 Muddinakoppa 12 75.00 0 0 0.00
47 Kallagangur 13 360.00 360 0 145.69
48 Hittur 27 224.26 224 26 90.91
49 Adinakottige 4 100.00 100 0 40.47
18224.41 10592 4 4286.56
276
Annexure - 22
Compendium of Plantation
Village Map
showing
Name of the Year of Extent of Location of
Sl.No. Block Compt Main Species surveyed
Plantation Formation Plantation Forest
sketch be
appended
Annexure - 23
Register of Deviation from the Working Plan
Prescription Approved
Sl. Block Justification
Name of W.C to be deviated to be Range Forest Changed WC Changed Prescription from the
No. Compt for deviation
deviated CCF (WP)
277
Annexure - 24
Details of nurseries , location species and size wise raised from1990-91 - 1999-2000
Forest Development
0.300 0.250
Fund
Development of WG 0.700
278
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Forest Development
0.100 0.200
Fund
52 Cultural
0.100 0.200 0.200
Operations
52 Cultural
0.100 0.100
Operations
52 Cultural
0.250 0.200 0.100
Operations
52 Cultural
0.100 0.100 0.050
Operations
Forest Development
0.250 0.200
Fund
Sea bird 0.300 0.300 0.100
Road Side
8 Honnali
Plantations
Forest Development
0.300
Fund
52 Cultural
0.200
Operations
SFS 0.230
52 Cultural
0.330
Operations
279
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Year 1992 - 93
Kumadvathi Development of
1 Ayanur 45.000
Nursery Degraded Forest
52 Cultural
51.000 10.000 9.568 0.730
Operations
C.S.S. 10.000
52 Cultural
2 Shankar I.W.I 15.000
Operations
Greening of Urban
20.000 42.000 5.000
Area
Teak Social 12.000 3.000
Soil Conservation 20.000
52 Cultural
7 Mandagadde Kanagalakoppa 54.000 42.000 234.000
Operations
52 Cultural
8 Agumbe Elimane 25.000 5.000
Operations
Matchwood
20.000 3.000 5.000
Plantation
52 Cultural
9 Thirthahalli Kuruvalli 25.000 22.000 3.500
Operations
280
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Year 1993 - 94
1 Shankar Teak Plantation 0.100
52 Cultural
0.150
Operations
D.D.F. 0.220
Greening of Urban
0.075
area
Soil Conservation 0.180
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 1.000 0.600 0.155
52 Cultural
2 Ayanur 0.200
Operations
D.D.F. 0.220
Road side
0.100
Plantations
Greening of Urban
0.038
area
Social Forestery 0.800
Soil Conservation 0.180
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 0.400 0.600
52 Cultural
3 Honalli 0.190
Operations
D.D.F. 0.200 0.068
Road side
0.027
Plantations
Greening of Urban
0.057
area
Social Forestery 0.970
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 0.200 0.600
52 Cultural
4 Mandagadde 0.150
Operations
D.D.F. 0.230
Road side
0.100 0.040
Plantations
Greening of Urban
0.080
area
Social Forestery 0.800
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 0.800 0.600
Matchwood
6 Agumbe 0.150
Plantation
52 Cultural
0.050
Operations
Tending in logged
0.100 0.100 0.200
area
D.D.F. 0.220 0.062
Road side
Plantations
Greening of Urban
0.030
area
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 0.600
281
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
52 Cultural
7 Ripponpet 0.100
Operations
Dev of Degraded
0.230
forests
Social Forestery 1.800
Free Distribution 0.550
Jawahar Rozgar 1.000 0.600
8 P.T. Unit 0.200 1.000
9 Survey Unit 0.200 1.000
Year 1994 - 95
1 Shankar Public Distribution 0.300
Soil Conservation 0.200
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.070
Area
FDF-03-CP 0.200
52 CO (Public
0.550
Distribution)
2 Honnali FDF-03-CP 0.400
Public Distribution 0.300
52 CO (Public
0.125
Distribution)
52 CO (Public
0.300
Distribution)
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.020
Area
3 Ayanur Public Distribution 0.300
Teak Plantation 0.250
Soil Conservation 0.130
FDF-03-CP 0.350
52 CO (Public
0.450
Distribution)
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.020
Area
4 Agumbe Public Distribution 0.300
52 CO (Public
0.200
Distribution)
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.200
Area
5 Thirthahalli Public Distribution 0.300
D.W.G. 0.750
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.030
Area
52 CO (Public
0.550
Distribution)
282
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
52 CO (Public
6 Mandagadde 0.300
Distribution)
Teak Plantation 0.100
D.W.G. 0.500
FDF-03-CP 0.200
52 CO (Public
0.550
Distribution)
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.200
Area
7 Ripponpet Public Distribution 0.300
Teak Plantation 0.250
FDF-03-CP 0.350
52 CO (Public
0.350
Distribution)
Greening of Urben
0.050 0.020
Area
Year 1995 - 96
1 Shankar Public Distribution 0.530
Greening of Urben
0.500
Area
Road Side
0.500
plantations
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.120 1.650
2 Honnali FDF -30 OP 0.132 0.010 0.050
Greening of Urben
0.040
Area
Public Distribution 0.400
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.100 0.040
3 Ayanur Public Distribution 0.400
FDF -30 OP 0.800 0.108
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.200 0.100
School Forestry 0.020
4 Ripponpet Public Distribution 0.400
FDF -30 OP 0.462 0.580
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.350 0.035 0.400
Matchwood
0.140 0.110
Plantations
FDF -30 OP 0.090 0.080
V.F.Cs 0.120
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.200 0.095
School Forestry 0.005
Matchwood
6 Agumbe 0.180 0.150
Plantations
Public Distribution 0.500
D.W.G. (ODA) 0.200 0.070
V.F.Cs 0.060
F.R.L.H.T. 0.050
283
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 Mandagadde Public Distribution 0.400
C.S.S.M.F.P 1.000
Teak Plantations 0.100 0.370 0.025
Matchwood
0.120 0.100
Plantations
F.D.F 030 OP 0.090 0.180
School Forestry 0.008
D.W.G. (ODA) 2.300
Year 1996 - 97
Ripponpet Matchwood
1 0.020
Range Plantations
School Forestry 0.050
Public Distribution 0.080 0.070 0.010
Compensatory Pltn 0.045 0.148 0.009
FDF 030 OP 0.105 0.346 0.023
D.W.G. 0.160 1.032 0.069
Urban
Forest Dev. Fund
2 Greening Dn, 0.050
030 OP
Shimoga
School Forestry 0.050
Vanamahotasava 0.045
Public Distribution 0.500 0.200 0.010
Matchwood
0.030
Plantations
Year 1997 - 98
Compensatory
0.480
Plantations
GUA 1.000 0.210 0.011 0.220
2 Ripponpet DWG 2.152 0.228 0.046
Compensatory
0.220 0.035
Plantations
3 Mandagadde DWG 2.216 0.500 0.150
4 Thirthahalli DWG 2.050 0.235
5 Agumbe DWG 0.250 1.214 0.175
284
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Year 1998 - 99
1 Shankar 2.610 2.792
2 Mandagadde 14.500 50.000 10.500 2.590
3 Ayanur 52.020 20.000 14.890
4 Thirthahalli 147.000 15.000
5 Ripponpet 137.630 20.000 15.312
6 Agumbe 46.500 47.750
7 Shankar I.W.I Nursery 42.610 2.792
8 Mandagadde Kumadvathi 143.000 50.000 15.000
9 Ayanur Kumadvathi 49.000 14.494
10 Thirthahalli Kuruvalli 15.000
11 Ripponpet Kumadvathi 137.639 20.000 13.622
12 Agumbe Lakkunda 40.000 50.000
285
Annexure - 25
Shimoga Forest Division
Details of Saw - Mills
286
Anexure - 26
SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION
STATUS OF VILLAGE FOREST COMMITTEES IN SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION.
Jurisdictional
Total members
Forest area
Balance area in
ha for planting
for planting in
Targeted area
raised in Ha.
Plantation
Non -
Others
Sl Name of the Name of the Village Forest Date of Date of Date of Date of Forest
Total
S.C.
S.T.
Ha.
Forest
No Range Committee Formation Registration Microplan MoU (in Ha.)
(in Ha.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17.12.97 to
1 Agumbe Sri. Siddivinayaka,, Karekumbri - - 39 39 20.11.96 20.11.96 19.09.97 515 - 70 46.5 23.5
19.12.97
Sri. Vanadurga-parameshwari, 21.10.98 &
2 " - - 54 54 20.10.97 20.10.97 06.02.99 100 - 27 27 0
Mallandur 22.10.98
Sri. Ramalingeshwara, 27.10.95 &
3 " 2 - 98 100 01.09.95 01.09.95 17.10.95 165 5 165 54 111
Chokkadabylu. 28.10.95
4 " Kodlu - Kalmane (Dappadamane) - - - - - - - - 22 - 22 22 0
24.01.97 &
Thirthahalli Neratur - - - - 02.01.97 02.01.97 19.09.97 155 - 77 50 27
25.01.97
24.01.98 &
5 " Sri. Adishakthi, Vategaru 3 - 109 112 26.12.97 26.12.97 25.05.2000 - - 15 15 0
25.01.98
30.01.98 to
6 " Bhandya 6 - 159 165 26.12.97 26.12.97 - 284 47 49 15 34
01.02.98
11.01.99 &
7 " Kalantheshwara, Aralimatha 4 3 134 141 15.02.99 15.02.99 25.05.2000 59 - 10 10 0
12.01.99
11.01.99 &
8 " Kalantheshwara, Salur 13 - 225 238 19.12.98 19.12.98 16.05.2000 50 - 50 50 0
12.01.99
01.03.96 &
9 " Jaladurgamba, Herambhapura 33 5 74 112 28.02.96 28.02.96 01.03.96 73 - 25 - 0
02.03.96
18.01.99 &
10 " Amruthalingeshwara, Neralamane 1 1 78 80 19.12.98 19.12.98 16.05.2000 69 152 69 59 10
19.01.99
11 " Hosabeedu 19 - 157 176 28.02.99 28.02.99 - - 20 - 20 20 0
Gangaharihareshwara, Beguvvalli - 22.02.96 &
12 Mandagadde 3 - 191 194 21.02.96 21.12.96 25.06.97 504 - 70 32 38
Jambuvalli 23.02.96
07.11.96 &
13 " Vanasuma, Kudige 5 7 88 100 06.10.96 06.10.96 09.09.97 203 - 74 18 56
08.11.96
30.11.96 to
14 " Mahalingeshwara, Kikkeri 11 - 43 54 30.10.96 30.10.96 09.09.97 432 265 67 30 37
01.12.96
14.03.97 to
15 " Panchavati Mahila, Mrugavadhe - - 114 114 12.03.97 12.03.97 18.09.97 479 170 45 45 0
16.03.97
287
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bedanakalmatti (Non-VFC) Ashwini
16 - - - - - - - - 15 - - 15 0
Vana
07.02.98 &
16 " Vinayaka, Kyadigere 13 - 164 177 20.11.97 20.11.97 23.11.99 199 - 30 30 0
08.02.98
05.02.98 &
17 " Sri. Venkateshwara, Heddur 6 - 86 92 30.11.97 30.11.97 23.11.99 40 - 66 66 0
06.02.98
18.12.98 &
18 Shankar Sevalal, Kunchenahalli 60 - 100 160 30.03.97 30.03.97 18.12.98 400 - 100 15 85
19.12.98
12.03.96 &
19 Ripponpet Kumdwathi, Kesare 27 - 67 94 13.03.96 13.03.96 18.09.97 184 - 48 18 30
13.03.96
06.02.97 &
20 " Amrutha - 6 132 138 30.10.96 30.10.96 26.09.97 62 20 40 25 15
07.02.97
14.03.97 to
21 " Nisarga, Aklapura - 1 84 85 12.02.97 12.02.97 16.09.97 417 141 45 45 0
16.03.97
Sri. Siddeshwara, Hunchadakatte 02.02.98 to
22 " 4 - 83 87 05.11.97 05.11.97 15.04.99 121 - 21 21 0
(Nittur) 04.02.98
09.02.98 to
23 " Siddeshwara, Bidarahalli - - 99 99 05.11.97 05.11.97 05.11.97 287 - 21 21 0
10.02.98
04.03.97 to
24 " Sri. Marikamba, Kenchanalu 20 - 46 66 04.11.96 04.11.96 26.09.97 1103 428 72 72 0
06.03.97
Jaladurgamba, Belalkatte 02.11.96 &
25 Ayanur 34 16 30 80 19.06.96 19.06.96 10.09.97 303 - 120 50 70
(Jayanagara) 03.11.96
08.01.97 &
26 " Basaveshwara, Hittur 11 - 44 55 05.12.96 05.12.96 10.09.97 287 - 20 20 0
09.01.97
27.01.98 &
27 " Siddeshwara, Hubbanahalli 6 2 37 45 07.10.97 07.10.97 15.06.98 114 20 66 40 26
28.01.98
12.02.98 &
28 " Vanasuma, Hosa Joga - - 169 169 15.11.97 15.11.97 15.06.98 70 - 30 10 20
13.02.98
18.02.99 &
29 " Venkateshwara, Rattihalli - - 187 187 05.12.98 05.12.98 05.12.98 102 63 50 40 10
19.02.99
16.02.97 &
30 " Durgaparameshwari, Rechikoppa 7 - 83 90 15.09.99 15.09.99 17.02.99 50 - 50 25 25
17.02.97
18.01.2000 to
31 Thirthahalli Hodla - Aralapura 2 15 130 147 15.01.2000 15.01.2000 - 623 137 45 0 45
21.01.2000
TOTAL 7507 1448 1679 1006.5 662.5
288
Annexure - 27
Details of Forest lands utilized for Plantations and other purposes/ Determination of Net Area for
Growing Stock Estimation and Details of Encroachment.
Area diverted for other purposes.
Grassy Blanks
Plantations
Trans line
Sl. Block & Extent
Canals
Mining
Ha.
Fallow
Submn
Name of the Forest Plantation Total Balance
Rock
KFD
No Compt. Ha.
289
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XXII 5 319.38 0.60 6.19 12.62 19.41 299.97
XXII 6 180.43 2.53 1.16 3.69 176.74
XXII 7 218.46 2.47 9.88 1.99 14.34 204.12
Chokkadabyle SF XX 11 218.46 2.69 33.40 8.13 25.00 69.22 149.24
XX 12 235.55 2.85 99.60 3.70 20.00 126.15 109.40
XX 13 235.90 73.81 73.81 162.09
Kunda SF XX 17 193.40 1.83 19.71 2.43 23.97 169.43
XX 18 327.90 2.26 26.98 54.78 84.02 243.88
Shirur SF XX 14 208.55 0.62 13.29 5.00 7.00 25.91 182.64
XX 15 283.95 1.62 30.53 32.15 251.80
XX 16 169.36 2.62 18.30 20.92 148.44
Alageri MF XX 8 353.67 2.60 59.64 15.00 77.24 276.43
Arehalli MF XX 19 289.35 2.83 29.35 28.00 60.18 229.17
XX 20 354.11 2.78 70.95 0.72 28.00 102.45 251.66
Hosahalli - A MF XX 2 349.86 1.05 3.00 4.05 345.81
Hosahalli - B MF XX 1 97.27 1.37 25.88 15.30 42.55 54.72
Kodlu MF XX 6 287.44 1.46 34.39 32.00 67.85 219.59
XX 7 340.60 3.34 64.88 0.74 68.96 271.64
Kolagibyle MF XX 3 139.65 5.25 22.09 70.00 97.34 42.31
Lakkunda MF XX 4 164.54 1.60 8.37 10.00 19.97 144.57
Megaravalli MF XX 5 383.45 10.00 1.70 45.29 4.90 59.00 120.89 262.56
Thirthamattur MF XX 9 345.91 2.64 47.65 20.00 70.29 275.62
XX 10 277.00 2.78 27.81 30.59 246.41
Bidaragodu RF XX 21 120.19 0.75 8.68 9.43 110.76
Megaravalli RF XX 22 70.01 1.80 11.97 2.49 16.26 53.75
Shivalli RF XXI 21 49.58 1.54 20.46 22.00 27.58
Tallur RF XXI 22 243.97 5.89 58.00 63.89 180.08
XXI 23 124.61 1.30 10.00 11.30 113.31
XXI 24 233.92 1.06 2.00 24.88 62.00 89.94 143.98
XXI 25 189.82 0.90 3.00 4.50 124.00 132.40 57.42
XXI 26 272.03 3.50 3.50 268.53
0.00 0.00
290
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Range Total 13710.77 0.00 10.00 0.00 89.77 825.00 491.91 0.72 45.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 678.30 2141.09 11569.70
291
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
VI 2 266.77 6.35 1.44 1.08 102.64 111.51 155.26
VI 3 288.21 26.56 5.41 22.24 54.21 234.00
VI 4 374.79 38.85 30.85 1.56 289.06 360.32 14.47
Arekatte MF V 23 205.97 18.21 0.11 18.32 187.65
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV 14 219.66 25.00 26.06 7.79 2.09 60.94 158.72
IV 15 208.10 199.89 7.20 1.01 208.10 0.00
Devabalu MF IV 6 207.31 2.37 14.10 16.47 190.84
Gejjenahalli MF IV 16 316.56 45.20 27.94 1.84 74.98 241.58
Joga (p) MF V 24 310.37 57.35 57.35 253.02
V 25 174.01 27.36 27.36 146.65
V 26 69.22
Kempinakoppa MF V 17 202.38 19.43 75.84 2.18 0.12 97.57 104.81
V 18 291.80 41.24 2.09 115.60 158.93 132.87
V 19 239.20 117.21 4.17 121.38 117.82
Kesavinakatte MF V 20 261.01 18.60 2.51 21.11 239.90
V 21 264.80 28.71 4.18 32.89 231.91
Lakkinakoppa MF V 22 380.07 31.30 18.64 5.89 55.83 324.24
Mallapura MF IV 1 109.74 74.89 1.00 0.12 76.01 33.73
Mandigatta MF IX 1 199.53 59.97 27.33 87.30 112.23
Mandigatta MF IX 2 362.47 6.27 25.54 31.81 330.66
Ragihosalli MF VI 5 192.23 35.65 35.65 156.58
VI 6 234.92 191.08 43.84 234.92 0.00
Sidlipura MF IV 20 382.61 76.34 102.34 2.71 181.39 201.22
IV 21 200.95 13.00 105.08 45.74 163.82 37.13
IV 22 209.00 13.00 138.75 1.00 152.75 56.25
IV 23 249.98 134.88 79.48 35.62 249.98 0.00
Suttukote (P) MF IV 2 211.92 186.60 1.62 188.22 23.70
Part of the Area byfircated to Shankar Range is 80.94 ha + 130.98 ha of this ranges = 211.92
Tyajavalli MF IV 19 200.73 36.00 27.08 1.50 64.58 136.15
Aynur SR VI 8 311.63 143.32 85.59 228.91 82.72
VI 9 29.92 29.92 29.92 0.00
Muddenakoppa SR IV 24 161.88 25.00 101.22 34.59 1.07 161.88 0.00
292
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Balekoppa VF V 27 404.36 48.06 3.35 51.41 352.95
Guddenakoppa TR VI 7 156.25 43.72 34.64 3.78 82.14 74.11
Adinakattige RF IX 11 33.04 2.00 1.74 3.74 29.30
Sudur Extn RF VI 10 30.35 1.56 1.03 2.59 27.76
0.00 0.00
Range Total 16138.16 0.00 1543.44 2246.06 1506.30 0.00 258.78 8.82 78.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 1222.03 6863.69 9205.25
0.00 0.00
3 Mandagadde 0.00 0.00
Mrugavadhe SF XVI 3 287.42 64.00 1.25 8.46 1.66 75.37 212.05
XVI 4 183.12 5.85 1.94 7.79 175.33
XVI 5 248.90 76.50 1.25 30.56 5.59 113.90 135.00
XVI 6 229.62 34.05 5.75 7.86 47.66 181.96
Shedagar SF XVI 7 291.62 3.70 6.28 74.00 83.98 207.64
XVI 8 209.66 4.08 2.00 6.08 203.58
Ubbur SF XIV 1 201.45 3.10 0.21 20.00 23.31 178.14
XIV 2 267.58 3.10 3.67 18.00 24.77 242.81
Ubbur SF XIV 3 246.09 3.02 3.27 43.60 49.89 196.20
XIV 4 216.47 2.50 2.18 0.28 4.96 211.51
XIV 5 232.09 3.50 10.08 10.05 0.28 120.00 143.91 88.18
XIV 6 301.15 2.81 10.28 76.00 89.09 212.06
Beguvall MF XV 14 95.51 2.61 6.51 1.15 10.27 85.24
Tudur MF XV 15 194.25 17.37 3.46 9.19 9.35 44.00 83.37 110.88
0.00 0.00
Yedehalli MF XV 11 235.01 0.17 21.49 17.34 193.00 232.00 3.01
Yadavathi MF XV 3 313.85 2.75 28.09 20.02 40.00 90.86 222.99
XV 4 255.85 2.75 60.00 62.75 193.10
Yadavathi MF XV 5 257.38 2.75 70.00 72.75 184.63
XV 6 320.19 65.00 5.50 50.00 120.50 199.69
Ubbur MF XIV 7 259.00 1.52 5.80 2.28 9.60 249.40
Kudige MF XV 16 177.17 4.40 22.34 33.75 20.00 80.49 96.68
Tyanandoor MF XV 12 135.98 5.75 5.75 130.23
Talale MF XIV 13 164.82 3.30 3.30 161.52
293
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Seeke MF XV 17 174.02 5.50 22.00 27.50 146.52
Mandagadde A MF XIV 8 223.90 2.90 5.72 0.73 0.79 10.14 213.76
Mandagadde B MF XIV 9 218.54 2.50 8.77 5.30 0.18 16.75 201.79
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 25 324.10 30.00 2.81 11.19 7.52 40.00 91.52 232.58
Kullunde MF XIV 14 204.98 3.40 7.33 1.98 12.71 192.27
Kuchalu MF XV 10 369.49 8.18 7.55 0.67 30.00 46.40 323.09
Keegadi MF XIII 20 144.44 2.30 2.30 142.14
Kaveri MF XV 18 272.36 0.06 10.74 4.41 29.52 44.73 227.63
Kannangi MF XV 7 171.88 9.46 2.87 10.00 22.33 149.55
XV 8 254.72 7.07 0.43 61.02 68.52 186.20
XV 9 180.04 8.17 2.52 55.00 65.69 114.35
Kanagalkoppa MF XIV 11 267.83 3.76 3.76 264.07
XIV 12 142.19 6.35 4.72 1.46 12.53 129.66
Jogikoppa MF XV 1 249.26 2.75 2.75 246.51
XV 2 323.75 2.75 32.03 10.53 10.00 55.31 268.44
Jambavalli MF XV 13 250.54 2.50 25.03 10.21 1.48 14.00 53.22 197.32
Holekoppa MF XVI 2 255.58 146.00 1.25 34.52 21.41 203.18 52.40
Heddur MF XVI 1 192.57 1.37 23.93 27.46 52.76 139.81
Halasavala MF XIV 10 303.23 6.09 7.55 7.91 0.18 0.26 20.80 42.79 260.44
Malur MF XVII 19 239.17 34.74 5.40 35.69 10.79 86.62 152.55
Anagalagudige RF XVI 11 42.09 1.60 0.55 14.00 16.15 25.94
Bommanahalli (Extn) RF XIV 15 77.99 4.74 4.74 73.25
Hemmakki RF XIV 19 43.50 0.12 0.12 43.38
Kabashi RF XVI 12 44.52 2.24 0.56 2.80 41.72
Keeranakere RF XIX 17 149.13 90.00 3.76 0.38 94.14 54.99
Kikkeri RF XIV 18 33.18 2.50 2.50 30.68
Mrugavadhe RF XVI 10 41.98 5.25 5.25 36.73
Shedagar B-I RF XVI 14 80.94 1.60 1.60 79.34
Shedagar B-II RF XVI 9 110.79 26.00 1.50 0.70 28.20 82.59
Tumbramane RF XVI 13 47.35 18.50 1.71 20.21 27.14
Ubber (Extn) I RF XIV 16 60.70 4.52 1.84 6.36 54.34
XIV 17 78.23 2.56 5.79 3.13 11.48 66.75
294
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Venkanahalli RF XV 19 46.03 0.00 46.03
0.00 0.00
Range Total 10943.20 0.00 486.05 116.11 191.42 350.81 263.85 6.43 7.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 1134.94 2557.41 8385.79
0.00 0.00
4 Rippanpete 0.00 0.00
Arasalu SF VII 10 381.59 3.00 51.41 54.41 327.18
VII 11 333.75 3.00 39.27 42.27 291.48
Barve SF VII 12 257.32 40.48 3.60 44.08 213.24
VII 13 234.99 1.30 1.30 233.69
VII 14 314.54 20.24 1.30 21.54 293.00
Masarur SF VII 1 196.91 3.99 55.16 33.11 92.26 104.65
VII 2 125.54 10.25 33.11 43.36 82.18
VII 3 160.38 3.30 14.26 33.11 50.67 109.71
VII 6 182.21 22.67 3.20 4.72 112.32 142.91 39.30
VII 7 164.00 3.20 7.31 63.51 74.02 89.98
VII 8 120.57 3.38 14.83 33.11 51.32 69.25
VII 9 153.19 3.37 5.25 33.11 41.73 111.46
Beede MF VIII 24 209.34 13.59 5.95 19.54 189.80
Hadigal MF VIII 26 183.24 56.00 12.75 10.33 79.08 104.16
Kittandur - A MF VIII 23 294.51 27.11 58.20 12.40 16.28 113.99 180.52
Kittandur - B MF VIII 22 310.55 61.00 0.33 35.11 96.44 214.11
Muniyur MF VIII 25 332.98 84.00 1.45 14.59 100.04 232.94
Yogamalali MF VIII 21 279.84 0.00 279.84
Alavalli Masarur RF VII 21 71.58 3.71 3.71 67.87
Balur RF VII 20 106.00 3.20 29.68 32.88 73.12
Demlapura RF VIII 32 36.42 13.12 13.12 23.30
Haramballi RF VIII 28 40.06 2.22 2.22 37.84
Hirekallahalli RF VIII 37 76.69 1.45 1.45 75.24
Humchadakatte I RF VIII 29 98.26 15.00 1.49 13.49 29.98 68.28
RF VIII 30 38.45 24.80 1.54 26.34 12.11
Kenchanala RF VII 16 78.33 3.20 35.44 38.64 39.69
Kesari RF VIII 31 66.57 0.11 11.63 11.74 54.83
295
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Kumadvati Extn RF VIII 33 100.51 0.00 100.51
Masarur RF VII 22 79.62 6.41 30.00 36.41 43.21
Malavalli RF VII 23 27.72 1.30 1.30 26.42
Navatur,Madapura RF VII 19 246.70 3.70 3.70 243.00
Torabyle I RF VIII 34 34.80 12.40 5.97 18.37 16.43
VIII 35 78.51 12.40 12.40 66.11
Range Total 5415.69 27.11 299.00 83.39 149.66 280.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 462.06 1301.22 4114.47
5 Shankar 0.00 0.00
Bedanakalmatti MF XIII 2 274.34 6.40 136.53 0.45 143.38 130.96
XIII 3 419.00 36.45 3.33 110.71 0.73 1.25 152.47 266.53
Basavapura MF XIII 1 316.57 147.37 1.28 0.00 167.92 316.57 0.00
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV 14 87.80 0.00 87.80
IV 15 83.56 0.00 83.56
Shimoga PL XI 23 3.05 3.05 . 3.05 0.00
Alkola SR XI 22 47.15 5.43 26.68 32.11 15.04
Beeranakere SF III 9 272.43 0.44 71.76 3.03 75.23 197.20
III 10 265.74 123.30 46.33 6.17 175.80 89.94
III 11 329.90 44.00 39.12 0.89 84.01 245.89
Karigudda MF III 12 324.88 60.72 2.90 63.62 261.26
III 13 272.94 72.33 4.72 44.51 2.80 124.36 148.58
III 14 306.33 18.08 0.41 50.56 1.49 70.54 235.79
III 15 193.64 4.97 66.04 0.50 0.20 71.71 121.93
Suttukote (P) MF ( Area 80.94 ha is included in Ayanur Range (130.98+80.94=211.92 )
Kallapura MF III 8 81.34 0.17 22.48 1.13 23.78 57.56
Holalur RF III 16 145.39 24.50 24.50 120.89
0.00 0.00
Range Total 3424.06 0.00 167.30 274.23 30.20 673.26 35.88 0.73 11.41 0.00 0.20 0.00 167.92 1361.13 2062.93
0.00 0.00
6 Thirthahalli 0.00 0.00
Hadaginamakki SF XIX 9 260.10 1.26 6.17 0.92 8.35 251.75
XIX 10 213.07 17.00 1.61 1.31 19.92 193.15
Heggargudda SF XVII 15 165.90 71.50 0.50 0.73 72.73 93.17
296
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XVII 16 202.00 0.43 0.43 201.57
Naratur SF XVIII 29 224.74 31.57 0.65 25.83 4.56 80.00 142.61 82.13
XVIII 30 273.98 28.38 30.00 88.60 0.63 47.07 6.50 0.54 31.20 232.92 41.06
Tunga SF XIX 7 320.12 86.00 0.27 11.91 10.84 20.00 129.02 191.10
Tunga SF XIX 8 190.40 30.00 0.28 9.76 6.92 25.20 72.16 118.24
Agasadi MF XVII 2 176.00 22.50 0.81 25.90 5.56 15.00 69.77 106.23
XVII 3 204.00 26.00 0.40 15.36 13.58 101.00 156.34 47.66
Andageri MF XIX 5 251.01 0.46 38.18 2.57 41.21 209.80
XIX 6 309.49 24.28 15.00 0.26 29.32 12.28 81.14 228.35
Aralapura MF XVII 6 212.89 10.00 40.12 0.75 50.87 162.02
XVII 7 133.59 10.00 59.00 0.50 69.50 64.09
Babli MF XVIII 18 184.14 0.84 46.22 1.85 50.00 98.91 85.23
Bejavalli MF XVII 20 233.91 48.00 5.00 10.00 0.73 63.73 170.18
Bandya MF XVII 24 309.49 108.30 24.00 1.72 57.14 5.15 45.00 241.31 68.18
Bharatipura MF XVII 10 110.48 10.00 55.28 10.74 1.91 22.88 8.12 1.55 110.48 0.00
Bilve MF XVII 12 291.48 21.00 76.21 0.50 0.46 98.17 193.31
Bilvehariharapura MF XVII 4 193.04 37.10 0.20 8.02 5.31 50.63 142.41
XVII 5 268.31 47.80 1.81 42.48 21.97 114.06 154.25
Dabbanagadde MF XVII 17 317.69 0.43 46.19 29.51 76.13 241.56
Danasale MF XVII 22 167.56 2.00 10.00 46.40 58.40 109.16
XVII 23 178.45 2.00 25.00 27.00 151.45
Haralimatha MF XIX 1 281.27 57.50 0.27 50.49 10.10 23.80 142.16 139.11
Haralimatha MF XIX 2 212.46 48.00 0.12 37.28 9.03 44.70 139.13 73.33
Hosabeeda MF XVII 21 166.73 37.00 1.60 44.62 20.76 0.18 20.00 124.16 42.57
Hosakuduge MF XVIII 12 263.12 0.74 7.75 1.76 65.00 75.25 187.87
XVIII 13 307.75 0.53 26.81 7.27 34.61 273.14
Hosakoppa MF XIX 12 154.07 0.00 154.07
Hulikodu MF XVIII 33 300.65 12.14 66.00 1.10 61.02 6.32 85.00 231.58 69.07
Hunasavalli MF XIX 3 127.48 0.23 23.59 1.46 102.20 127.48 0.00
XIX 4 198.30 46.75 0.14 7.87 2.69 57.45 140.85
Ingladi MF XIX 14 174.22 1.95 16.71 4.06 40.00 62.72 111.50
XIX 15 263.73 0.00 263.73
297
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Jambetallur MF XVII 1 233.37 12.14 24.00 0.20 45.00 81.34 152.03
Kalammanagudi MF XVIII 11 287.39 43.75 18.00 1.92 29.62 3.75 97.04 190.35
Kavaledurga MF XVIII 21 180.09 1.53 0.18 0.96 2.67 177.42
XVIII 22 214.49 0.68 9.76 1.10 11.54 202.95
Khandaka MF XVIII 5 237.54 24.28 98.00 1.30 53.29 10.73 187.60 49.94
XVIII 6 280.39 24.28 14.00 0.50 32.58 4.45 75.81 204.58
XVIII 7 199.53 86.16 1.20 27.22 0.52 115.10 84.43
Kokkoda - A MF XVIII 23 240.79 0.60 14.30 11.20 26.10 214.69
Kokkoda - B MF XVIII 24 135.57 0.64 39.55 0.75 40.94 94.63
Kudumallige MF XVII 13 335.32 65.00 0.40 0.73 66.13 269.19
XVII 14 110.24 18.00 0.41 18.41 91.83
Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82 0.40 0.40 316.42
Mallesara MF XVIII 4 556.70 0.60 0.60 556.10
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 26 291.62 8.00 2.76 7.24 4.89 30.00 52.89 238.73
Maragalale - A MF XVIII 31 297.45 80.00 98.00 1.00 10.00 189.00 108.45
Maragalale - B MF XVIII 32 240.63 58.23 89.78 0.70 148.71 91.92
Melige MF XIX 16 152.08 128.80 128.80 23.28
Mulubagilu MF XVIII 25 279.69 33.00 2.00 35.00 0.83 70.83 208.86
XVIII 26 165.47 43.00 17.20 2.02 25.00 0.72 87.94 77.53
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8 208.76 11.00 0.60 13.94 2.57 28.11 180.65
XVIII 9 230.94 23.00 1.10 23.19 5.45 52.74 178.20
XVIII 10 278.73 198.76 0.70 33.17 1.87 234.50 44.23
Nellisara MF XVII 11 246.59 80.00 2.50 11.00 2.00 48.16 2.62 146.28 100.31
Nerlamane MF XVIII 14 261.58 0.74 22.90 16.72 40.36 221.22
XVIII 15 234.03 4.73 20.19 40.00 64.92 169.11
Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32 38.80 0.90 39.61 3.66 12.80 95.77 104.55
Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82 1.12 31.99 5.22 38.33 137.49
Salur MF XVIII 19 181.15 20.00 0.44 31.87 1.13 53.44 127.71
XVIII 20 157.96 0.74 24.88 0.18 2.14 49.00 76.94 81.02
298
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XVIII 3 296.64 74.00 11.00 1.40 26.72 4.02 117.14 179.50
Shripathi MF XVII 8 181.94 100.00 0.50 100.50 81.44
Suralibalebyle MF XVIII 27 311.61 20.50 0.89 47.35 27.43 0.46 96.63 214.98
Tenginakoppa MF XVIII 17 150.25 0.34 19.73 3.68 23.75 126.50
Tenkabylu MF XVIII 16 218.50 0.73 55.40 1.61 57.74 160.76
Tryambakapura MF XVII 27 190.25 27.11 50.00 1.11 6.40 84.62 105.63
XVII 28 202.30 97.80 0.30 18.66 14.37 131.13 71.17
Yadagudi MF XVII 9 339.92 189.00 0.40 6.38 4.83 200.61 139.31
Yoginarasipura MF XVIII 28 230.68 0.72 21.56 0.36 29.44 87.00 139.08 91.60
Bande RF XVIII 37 9.30 0.80 8.50 9.30 0.00
XVIII 38 32.38 6.90 6.90 25.48
Basavani RF XIX 18 45.81 0.24 0.24 45.57
Beesu RF XVIII 36 105.69 19.00 1.00 20.00 85.69
Karadiga RF XVIII 39 55.85 53.00 53.00 2.85
Nerlamane RF XVIII 35 169.97 0.60 0.60 169.37
XVIII 34 236.75 0.60 6.73 0.39 7.72 229.03
0.00 0.00
Range Total 17919.60 721.41 2131.10 324.55 75.06 1559.75 349.71 7.65 52.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 1212.50 6433.95 11485.65
0.00 0.00
Grand Total 67551.48 748.52 4636.89 3044.34 2042.41 3688.82 1400.13 24.35 195.08 0.00 0.20 0.00 4877.75 20658.49 46823.79
Note :
Column 8, 9 and 10 (7131.36 ha) represents the Total Blank area in the Division. As per the steatite image interpretation 2042.41 is the Encroachment.
However after physical verification in the field up to Beat level by the Beat Guard the total encroachment is 3466.00 ha, which is the
figure given by the DCF Shimoga. So for all the particle purpose 3466.00 ha is taken as a Encroachments
299
Annexure - 28
COMPARTMENT WISE BASAL AREA OF SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION
Net
Sl Block & wooded Basal
No Name of the Forest Compt Area in ha Area 5-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90 Total Area
Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd Sd
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 Agumbe
Agumbe SF XXI 1 336 321 612 1235 1481 1528 821 566 132 351 0 2526 9252 29
XXI 2 427 425 1039 3061 3195 2778 2922 374 1219 1160 0 1670 17418 41
XXI 3 109 103 112 440 555 635 364 332 253 56 0 81 2828 27
XXI 4 384 378 902 1717 2293 540 2526 666 930 0 0 297 9869 26
XXI 5 148 138 376 444 1175 543 517 244 170 0 97 0 3566 26
XXI 13 286 270 214 649 1459 1671 797 238 111 0 0 0 5140 19
XXI 14 285 274 82 329 879 1366 699 241 112 0 0 430 4138 15
XXI 15 231 224 179 668 1125 1142 659 262 275 0 0 0 4310 19
Chokkadabyle SF XX 11 218 149 29 348 468 602 569 496 99 132 169 190 3101 21
XX 12 236 109 107 146 292 398 644 556 418 159 102 458 3281 30
XX 13 236 162 100 154 105 232 341 382 356 296 152 171 2289 14
Kunda SF XX 17 193 169 139 609 503 523 698 298 277 369 356 266 4038 24
XX 18 328 244 125 548 650 666 575 429 599 0 0 0 3592 15
Shirur SF XX 14 209 183 105 376 574 563 819 778 466 620 797 447 5546 30
XX 15 284 252 223 934 870 599 396 148 104 137 0 0 3410 14
XX 16 169 148 139 369 391 255 422 168 117 78 100 113 2154 15
Alageri MF XX 8 354 276 438 689 621 856 1088 1869 681 756 196 1741 8934 32
Arehalli MF XX 19 289 229 37 581 900 1103 608 182 254 0 - - 3663 16
XX 20 354 252 200 2209 1153 1292 1601 199 278 371 0 0 7305 29
Hosabale - A MF XX 2 350 346 58 526 815 799 110 1315 230 1223 0 1321 6397 18
Hosabale - B MF XX 1 97 55 69 148 137 150 108 65 23 60 0 0 759 14
Kodlu MF XX 6 287 220 68 757 1402 1796 2096 783 1093 1455 0 699 10148 46
300
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XX 7 341 272 472 938 957 1229 855 1038 446 0 191 0 6125 23
Kolagibyle MF XX 3 140 42 40 147 207 150 207 111 173 23 30 33 1121 26
Lakkunda MF XX 4 165 145 28 393 568 473 322 275 288 255 328 368 3297 23
Megaravalli MF XX 5 383 263 104 733 722 859 668 499 174 232 298 1336 5625 21
Thirthamattur MF XX 9 346 276 161 678 1259 1485 830 755 377 201 129 0 5876 21
XX 10 277 246 17 48 90 146 338 217 202 0 173 0 1231 5
Megaravalli RF XX 22 70 54 7 219 225 336 128 64 0 0 0 0 979 18
Range Total 7532 6223
2 Ayanur
Devabalu - I SF IV 3 325 110 165 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 2
Kumsi SF V1 450 418 9 556 659 348 328 368 0 0 0 328 2596 6
V2 295 277 55 327 337 429 491 82 228 152 0 0 2100 8
V3 407 382 169 752 743 592 376 450 314 0 268 0 3665 10
V4 467 302 142 270 439 1077 593 532 0 0 0 4984 8037 27
V5 466 448 0 0 330 863 1070 1065 744 0 0 0 4073 9
V6 408 281 254 369 154 402 221 83 231 154 0 0 1867 7
V7 291 103 7 82 151 197 163 0 170 0 0 0 770 8
V8 174 135 18 84 133 0 108 0 0 0 0 0 342 3
V9 154 151 75 125 237 233 89 44 62 164 - - 1029 7
V 10 217 216 44 94 406 514 297 317 177 0 0 0 1850 9
V 11 177 177 32 58 312 400 139 816 0 0 0 0 1757 10
Kunchenahalli SF IV 7 185 142 175 63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 238 2
IV 8 249 127 184 134 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 319 3
IV 9 157 108 148 134 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 282 3
IV 11 205 169 329 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 359 2
IV 12 222 115 147 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 147 1
IV 13 292 107 152 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 152 1
Sudur SF VI 1 291 170 76 156 393 486 134 300 0 0 239 0 1784 10
301
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
VI 2 267 155 70 238 434 406 323 91 127 0 0 0 1689 11
VI 3 288 234 77 347 482 222 276 412 0 0 0 0 1817 8
Arekatte MF V 23 206 188 56 185 342 536 369 110 0 0 0 0 1598 9
Bikkonahalli MF IV 14 220 159 112 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 1
Joga (p) MF V 24 310 253 51 293 138 361 100 223 416 0 0 0 1582 6
V 25 174 147 24 109 62 104 58 43 180 0 0 0 580 4
Kesavinakatte MF V 20 261 240 115 576 291 228 472 0 0 0 0 0 1683 7
V 21 265 232 182 213 169 55 91 136 0 0 0 0 846 4
Lakkinakoppa MF V 22 379 323 169 578 666 653 508 284 0 0 0 0 2858 9
Ragihosalli MF VI 5 192 157 31 218 208 279 31 138 192 0 0 0 1096 7
Range Total 7996 6026
3 Mandagadde
Mrugavadhe SF XVI 3 287 212 107 384 630 1059 1209 747 87 116 149 167 4654 22
XVI 4 183 175 62 207 309 606 483 980 216 479 123 - 3465 20
XVI 5 249 135 179 384 410 434 452 317 55 - 190 106 2526 19
XVI 6 230 182 195 418 221 260 787 428 448 - 128 573 3457 19
Shedagar SF XVI 7 292 208 165 749 744 470 777 611 426 - 583 164 4689 23
XVI 8 210 204 331 450 421 655 1082 359 669 111 143 962 5183 25
Ubbur SF XIV 1 201 178 37 51 119 169 280 261 - - - 280 1197 7
XIV 2 268 243 109 159 515 837 1002 1141 398 265 - 191 4617 19
XIV 3 246 196 38 103 392 605 616 690 321 855 412 616 4649 24
XIV 4 216 212 54 286 602 929 581 496 87 115 296 0 3447 16
XIV 5 232 88 18 96 166 210 399 492 253 241 247 - 2123 24
XIV 6 301 212 85 185 772 555 708 685 87 - 297 - 3374 16
Beguvall MF XV 14 96 85 11 30 82 141 167 25 139 46 179 267 1088 13
Tudur MF XV 15 194 111 7 24 20 26 174 228 136 182 156 174 1128 10
Yedehalli MF XV 11 235 3 0 4 4 6 8 13 8 4 5 3 54 18
Yadavathi MF XV 3 314 223 55 93 352 558 702 918 183 854 470 176 4360 20
302
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XV 4 256 193 120 300 493 437 570 341 317 - 136 - 2714 14
XV 5 257 185 75 177 157 329 471 271 76 - 129 - 1685 9
XV 6 320 200 175 288 267 309 471 176 246 - - - 1932 10
Ubbur MF XIV 7 259 249 73 240 544 1245 1666 878 204 680 350 196 6076 24
Talale MF XIV 13 165 162 40 247 569 654 604 713 664 1060 568 764 5883 36
Seeke MF XV 17 174 147 36 70 240 226 403 645 300 160 308 806 3195 22
Mandagadde A MF XIV 8 224 214 34 378 1037 915 1260 439 1139 1050 599 336 7186 34
Mandagadde B MF XIV 9 219 202 35 365 758 958 475 473 496 880 283 792 5516 27
Kullunde MF XIV 14 205 192 35 93 140 550 719 905 1185 526 270 151 4573 24
Kuchalu MF XV 10 369 323 102 141 431 461 1269 1612 927 1058 453 - 6454 20
Kaveri MF XV 18 272 228 102 174 290 514 402 801 187 372 638 715 4195 18
Kannangi MF XV 7 172 150 49 157 236 641 677 571 368 163 - - 2863 19
XV 8 255 186 73 114 181 553 878 1038 763 610 131 293 4634 25
XV 9 180 114 87 120 97 258 404 302 140 62 - 90 1559 14
Kanagalkoppa MF XIV 11 268 264 36 242 928 1098 1296 542 649 432 185 1245 6654 25
XIV 12 142 130 25 311 660 431 204 228 212 141 182 611 3005 23
Jogikoppa MF XV 1 249 247 136 383 988 939 534 942 6478 135 - - 10535 43
XV 2 324 268 465 1799 2447 3648 1787 2836 233 - - 893 14107 53
Jambavalli MF XV 13 251 197 59 103 108 352 582 1739 810 862 277 310 5204 26
Holekoppa MF XVI 2 256 52 31 78 163 156 217 46 - 29 111 207 1038 20
Heddur MF XVI 1 193 140 30 40 93 133 220 123 - 0 0 220 860 6
Halasavala MF XIV 10 303 260 18 233 522 899 1383 1224 214 - - 1639 6132 24
Range Total 9066 6757
4 Rippanpete
Arasalu SF VII 10 382 327 170 571 635 1672 1028 288 536 536 - 771 6206 19
VII 11 334 291 194 668 389 797 1088 684 358 318 409 229 5134 18
Barve SF VII 12 257 213 47 224 310 254 251 125 - - - - 1211 6
VII 13 235 234 84 398 652 611 184 1097 - 1020 327 1101 5473 23
303
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
VII 14 315 293 46 211 409 697 749 946 481 160 - 1152 4850 17
Masarur SF VII 1 318 226 25 375 520 483 266 530 556 - 317 355 3427 15
VII 2 203 159 24 216 522 455 376 187 - - - 501 2282 14
VII 3 259 208 143 1147 3944 1239 901 367 513 228 292 - 8774 42
VII 6 294 151 50 410 689 522 595 667 248 165 - 238 3583 24
VII 7 265 191 36 141 1069 1071 731 575 - 107 275 - 4006 21
VII 8 195 143 27 153 278 341 366 168 294 78 301 225 2231 16
VII 9 248 206 42 220 549 733 121 483 337 112 288 162 3047 15
Beede MF VIII 24 209 190 159 637 1398 1461 604 0 0 0 - 2415 6674 35
Hadigal MF VIII 26 183 104 32 100 152 112 62 92 128 0 0 0 678 7
Kittandur - A MF VIII 23 311 197 81 189 167 374 309 289 403 107 138 0 2057 10
Kittandur - B MF VIII 22 295 198 109 485 541 306 857 233 650 217 139 0 3538 18
Muniyur MF VIII 25 333 233 69 305 608 693 1008 616 382 255 0 0 3935 17
Yogamalali MF VIII 21 280 280 73 281 713 1631 2091 1480 230 153 0 220 6873 25
Alavalli Masarur RF VII 21 72 68 9 24 0 65 216 161 0 0 - - 476 7
Balur RF VII 20 106 73 39 168 72 70 116 174 0 0 - - 639 9
Haramballi RF VIII 28 40 38 0 53 56 182 60 0 0 0 - - 351 9
Hirekallahalli RF VIII 37 77 75 10 106 185 507 0 179 250 0 - - 1236 16
Kenchanala RF VII 16 78 40 26 159 346 38 125 0 0 0 0 0 694 17
Kesari RF VIII 31 66 54 41 308 187 0 0 0 0 0 - - 535 10
Kumadvati Extn RF VIII 33 101 101 53 160 148 290 160 0 0 0 0 0 811 8
Masarur RF VII 22 80 43 6 46 85 125 206 103 143 0 - - 713 17
Malavalli RF VII 23 28 26 2 19 78 203 168 0 0 350 0 0 820 31
Torabyle I RF VIII 34 35 16 2 14 40 47 52 0 0 0 - - 156 10
VIII 35 79 66 9 47 195 254 631 157 219 0 - - 1512 23
Range Total 5674 4446
5 Shankar
Bedanakalmatti MF XIII 2 275 131 66 286 223 156 232 38 - - 92 - 1093 8
304
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XIII 3 419 267 158 593 646 285 314 78 - - - 209 2284 9
Range Total 694 398
6 Thirthahalli
Hadaginamakki SF XIX 9 260.10 251.75 356 616 824 838 940 443 516 137 0 0 4671 19
XIX 10 213.07 193.15 334 435 716 1242 1102 568 952 0 0 0 5349 28
Heggargudda SF XVII 15 165.90 93.17 246 154 299 454 439 519 420 610 196 73 3411 37
XVII 16 202.00 201.57 221 312 892 1486 396 1242 909 220 283 158 6120 30
Naratur SF XVIII 29 224.74 82.13 25 62 20 10 16 0 0 0 0 0 133 2
XVIII 30 273.98 41.06 10 66 38 20 22 8 0 - - - 164 4
Tunga SF XIX 7 320.12 191.10 613 288 209 636 300 336 78 104 134 150 2849 15
XIX 8 190.41 118.25 420 134 158 197 70 0 242 65 0 93 1378 12
Agasadi MF XVII 2 176.00 106.23 47 97 71 13 63 156 217 289 223 83 1259 12
XVII 3 204.00 47.66 30 45 43 34 66 56 39 0 33 0 346 7
Andageri MF XIX 5 251.01 209.80 122 206 178 199 165 62 0 0 0 330 1262 6
XIX 6 309.49 228.35 171 399 485 597 359 335 187 0 160 0 2692 12
Babli MF XVIII 18 184.14 85.23 9 50 46 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 126 1
Bilve MF XVII 12 291.48 193.31 12 17 188 276 836 1477 714 1373 0 304 5196 27
Bilvehariharapura MF XVII 4 193.04 142.41 87 84 86 51 280 209 292 156 200 448 1893 13
XVII 5 268.31 154.25 84 91 206 239 334 318 507 84 108 486 2459 16
Dabbanagadde MF XVII 17 317.69 241.56 116 258 132 774 521 566 396 395 338 190 3686 15
Danasale MF XVII 22 167.56 109.16 24 105 272 169 86 96 179 60 77 0 1067 10
XVII 23 178.45 151.45 25 139 248 306 238 133 186 165 212 0 1652 11
Haralimatha MF XIX 1 281.27 139.11 82 109 464 397 465 286 571 608 586 109 3678 26
XIX 2 212.46 73.33 82 117 161 219 145 22 91 121 0 174 1130 15
Hosabeeda MF XVII 21 166.73 42.57 3 14 39 41 67 0 35 23 0 0 223 5
Hosakuduge MF XVIII 12 263.12 187.87 16 156 91 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 308 2
XVIII 13 307.75 273.14 58 208 66 162 54 0 112 0 191 0 852 3
Hulikodu MF XVIII 33 300.65 69.07 14 89 108 131 176 101 28 113 0 54 814 12
305
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
XIX 4 198.30 140.85 150 224 128 452 138 124 115 0 0 0 1333 9
Ingladi MF XIX 14 174.22 111.50 52 83 115 212 220 197 183 0 0 88 1150 10
XIX 15 263.73 263.73 176 259 224 157 726 310 325 144 0 0 2320 9
Jambetallur MF XVII 1 233.37 152.03 34 60 240 235 419 402 250 83 107 0 1829 12
Kavaledurga MF XVIII 21 180.09 177.42 60 209 376 379 244 104 73 97 0 279 1821 10
XVIII 22 214.49 202.95 121 208 370 652 719 656 333 222 712 958 4951 24
Khandaka MF XVIII 5 237.54 49.94 6 17 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 1
Kokkoda - A MF XVIII 23 240.79 214.69 101 225 533 1020 1180 1007 792 351 1053 507 6769 32
Kokkoda - B MF XVIII 24 135.57 94.63 39 145 287 439 428 445 466 103 66 0 2418 26
Kudumallige MF XVII 13 335.32 269.19 185 212 866 1442 742 2057 3205 4708 378 847 14643 54
XVII 14 110.24 91.83 46 52 128 207 431 671 600 599 449 431 3614 39
Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82 316.42 73 256 269 677 498 279 260 864 1331 1493 5998 19
Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32 104.55 37 102 118 182 205 102 114 38 0 55 953 9
Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82 137.49 57 51 17 49 0 81 56 0 0 0 312 2
Salur MF XVIII 19 181.15 127.71 24 78 16 0 0 0 0 - - - 117 1
XVIII 20 157.96 81.02 31 103 10 0 32 0 0 - - - 175 2
Shankarapura MF XVIII 1 236.34 181.48 4 40 374 1164 1568 1703 1041 0 0 0 5893 32
XVIII 2 132.74 116.18 3 25 225 304 502 887 571 0 0 0 2517 22
XVIII 3 296.64 179.50 8 71 436 897 989 1055 884 589 0 0 4928 27
Shripathi MF XVII 8 181.94 81.44 131 391 352 224 129 72 34 0 0 0 1331 16
Suralibalebyle MF XVIII 27 311.61 214.98 59 118 91 51 0 0 0 - - - 319 1
Tenginakoppa MF XVIII 17 150.25 126.50 10 41 8 30 25 0 0 0 89 0 203 2
Tenkabylu MF XVIII 16 218.51 160.77 62 134 371 383 348 378 198 176 0 0 2051 13
Yadagudi MF XVII 9 339.92 139.31 198 280 296 265 192 41 0 0 0 0 1270 9
Yoginarasipura MF XVIII 28 230.68 91.60 17 42 6 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 1
Range Total 11378 7454 - - - - - - - - - - 0 0
306
Annexure - 29
List of Species found in Shimoga Forest Division.
Sl
Botanical Name. Vernacular Name. Family.
No
1. Acacia arabica Karijali Mimoseae
2. Acacia catechu Kaggali, Khair Mimoseae
3. Acacia concinna Seege Mimoseae
4. Acacia ferruginea Banni Mimoseae
5. Acacia intia Kaduseege Mimoseae
6. Acacia leucophloea Bilijali Mimoseae
7. Acacia suma Mugalimara Mimoseae
8. Adhatoda vasica Adusoge Acanthaceae
9. Adina cordifolia Yethega Rubiaceae
10. Aegle marmelos Bilwapatre Rutaceae
11. Aglaia roxburghiana Kempunola Meliaceae
12. Ailanthus malabarica Halmaddi Simaroubaceae
13. Albizzia amara Sujjalu Mimoseae
14. Albizzia lebbek Kallubage Mimoseae
15. Albizzia odoratissima Bilwara Mimoseae
16. Albizzia procera Bellatte Mimoseae
17. Alseodaphne semecarpifolia Mase, Nelthare. Lauraceae
18. Alstonia scholaris Maddale Apocynaceae
19. Amoora canarana Hottenola Meliaceae
20. Anacardium occidentale Geruhannu, godambi Anacardiaceae
21. Anogeissus latifolia Dindiga Combretaceae
22. Anthocephalus cadamba Neerubale Rubiaceae
23. Antiaris toxicaria Ajjanapatte Moraceae
24. Antidesma diandrum Hulimajjige Euphorbiaceae
25. Aporosa lindleyana Sarali, Sali Euphorbiaceae
26. Arenga wightii Dadasal Palmae
27. Artocarpus hirsuta Hebbalasu Moraceae
28. Artocarpus integrifolia Halasu Moraceae
29. Artocarpus lakoocha Vatehuli Moraceae
30. Azadirachta indica Bevu Meliaceae
31. Bambusa bambos Hebbidiru Graminae
32. Bassia latifolia Ippe Sapotaceae
33. Bauhinia malabarica Mandara Papilionaceae
307
34. Bauhinia racemosa Basavanapada Caesalpinae
35. Bauhinia vahlii Basavanapada-balli Papilionaceae
36. Boswellia serrata Bilidhupa, Sambrani Burseraceae
37. Bridelia retusa Goje Euphorbiaceae
38. Buchanania latifolia Nurukalu, Anacardiaceae
39. Butea monosperma Muttuga Papilionaceae
40. Butea superba Kadavarballi Papilionaceae
41. Caesalpinia bonducella Gajjuga Caesalpiniaceae
42. Caesalpinia mimosoides Kenjiga Caesalpineae
43. Calamus pseudotenuis Halubetta Palmae
44. Calamus rotang Nagabetta Plamea
45. Calamus thwaitesii Handibetta Palmae
46. Calophyllum inophyllum Yennehonne Guttiferae
47. Calophyllum wightianum Holehonne Guttiferae
48. Canarium strictum Kaidhupa Burseraceaea
49. Canthium didymum Kakkorle, Pyre Rubiaceae
50. Carallia integerrima Andipunar Rhizophoraceae
51. Careya arborea Kowlu Myrtaceae
52. Carissa carandus Kauli Apocynaceae
53. Caryota urens Bagani Palmae
54. Cassia auriculata Avarike Tangadi Papilionaceae
55. Cassia fistula Kakke Caesalpineae
56. Cassia tomentosa Sillange Caeslpineae
57. Cedrela toona Gandhagarige Meliaceae
58. Celastrus paniculata Gowri Celastraceae
59. Celtis australis Karki Ulmaceae
60. Chloroxylon swietenia Massivala, massibalally Meliaceae
61. Chukrasia tabularis Kalgarige Meliaceae
62. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Dalchinni Lauraceae
63. Cipadessa baccifera Chittumbe Meliaceae
64. Clematis gouriana Arike Hambu Ranunculaceae
65. Cochlospermum gossypium Betta tavare Bixaceae
66. Colebrookea oppositifolia Biligurgi Labiateae
67. Cordia macleodii Hadaga Boraginaceae
68. Cordia myxa Challe Boraginaceae
69. Cryptolepis buchanani Karebantanaballi Asclepiadaceae
70. Dalbergia latifolia Beete Papilionaceae
308
71. Dalbergia paniculata Pachali Papilionaceae
72. Dendrocalamus strictus Kirubidaru Graminae
73. Dichrostachys cinerea Vadivara Mimoceae
74. Dillenia pentagyna Kalthega, Kanigalu Dilleniaceae
75. Diospyros crumanata Kantumri Ebenaceae
76. Diospyros melanoxylon Tupra Ebenacea
77. Diospyros montana Jagalaganti Ebenaceae
78. Diospyros paniculata Karikoomar, karmaralu Ebenaceae
79. Dipterocarpus indicus Dhuma Dipterocarpaceae
80. Diospyros embryopteris Kustaraka Ebenaceae
81. Dodonaea viscosa Bandanike Sapindaceae
82. Dysoxylum malabaricum Devagarige, Devadari Meliaceae
83. Elaecarpus serratus Kyasatte Tiliaceae
84. Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Sttaga, Bhutali Tiliaceae
85. Elaeodendron glaucum Makarthi Celastraceae
86. Emblica officinalis Nelli Euphorbiaceae
87. Erinocarpus nimmonii Adavi-bende Tiliaceae
88. Erythrina stricta Keechakanamara Papilionaceae
89. Erythrina suberosa Mullumutuga, Parivala Papilionaceae
90. Eugenia zeylanica Meenangi Myrtaceae
91. Euonymus dichotomus Kankutle Celastraceaea
92. Ficus asperrima Garagatti Moraceae
93. Ficus benghalensis Ala Moraceae
94. Ficus callosa Nirvala Moraceae
95. Ficus glomerata Atthi Moraceae
96. Ficus hispida Nirgaragatti Moraceae
97. Ficus infectoria Basari Moraceae
98. Ficus religiosa Arali Moraceae
99. Flacourtia montana Hannusampige Bixaceae
100. Flacourtia sepiaria Miridi Bixaceae
101. Garcinia cambogia Kadagolmuraka Guttiferae
102. Garcinia morella Arasingurgi Guttiferae
103. Garcinia xanthochymus Jeerakanahuli Guttiferae
104. Gardenia gummifera Bikke Rubiaceae
105. Gardenia latifolia Kallagare. Rubiaceae
106. Garuga pinnata Godda Burseraceae
107. Givotia rottleriformis Puliki Euophorbiaceae
309
108. Glycosmis pentaphylla Kadumaralugida Rutaceae
109. Gmelina arborea Shivani Verbenaceae
110. Goochidion zeylanicum Nirsolle Euphorbiaceae
111. Grewia tiliaefolia Tadasalu Tiliaceae
112. Gymnosparia montana Thandrasi Celastraceae
113. Helecteres isora Kowri Tiliaceae
114. Hemidesmus indicus Sogade Beru, Sarasaparilla. Asclepeiadaceae
115. Hernanda reparia Holebasari Ephorbiaceae
116. Holarrhena antidesentrica Kodachiga, Kodasa. Apocynaceae
117. Holigarna arnottiana Sanneleholegeru Arnacardiaceae
118. Holigarna beddomei Doddeleholegeru Anacardiaceae
119. Hopea parviflora Kiralbhogi Dipterocarpacae
120. Hopea wightiana Hyga, Haiga Dipterocarpaceae
121. Hydnocarpus wightiana Garudaphala Bixaceae
122. Hymenodictyon excelsum Doddathoppe Rubiaceae
123. Ichnocarpus frutescens Karigambu Apocyanaceae
124. Kydia calycina Bende Malvaceae
125. Lagerstroemia flosreginae Holedasavala Lythraceae
126. Lagerstroemia lanceolata Nandi Lythraceae
127. Lagerstromia parviflora Channangi Lythraceae
128. Lannea grandis (Odina wodier) Godda Anacardiaceae
129. Lansium anamallayanum Chigatmari Meliaceae
130. Lantana camara Chandranga Verbinaceae
131. Lasiosiphon eriocephalus Mukkandaka Thymelaeaceae
132. Lettsomia thomsoni Uganihamby Convoluvulaceae
133. Limonia acidissima Naibyala Rutaceae
134. Linociera malabarica Tagadatti, Akkarkal. Oleaceae
135. Litsea zeylanica Sudagenasu Lauraceae
136. Loranthus longiflorus Bandanike Loranthaceae
137. Macaranga roxburghii Chandrakala Euphorbiaceae
138. Machilus macrantha Gulmavu Lauraceae
139. Mallotus philippensis Bannadamara Euphorbiaceae
140. Mamea suriga Suragi Guttiferae
141. Mangifera indica Mavu Anacardiaceae
142. Melia composita (M. dubia) Hebbevu Meliaceae
143. Melia spp Vishapuri Meliaceae
144. Memecylon edule Arichapla, Adcheri. Melastomaceae
310
145. Mesua ferrea Nagasampige Guttiferae
146. Michelia champaca Sampige Magnoliaceae
147. Mimosa pudica Muttideremuni Mimoseae
148. Mitragyna parvifolia Kadavala, Kalam. Rubiceae
149. Mucuna prurita Nasaguni Papilionaceae
150. Murraya koenigii Karibevu Rutaceae
151. Myristica malabarica Ramapatre Myristicaceae
152. Nephilium longana Sannelekendal Sapindaceae
153. Ochlandra travancorica Vate Graminae
154. Ochna squarrosa Madli Ochnaceae
155. Olea dioica Sadle Oleaceae
156. Ougeinia dalbergioides Bettadahonne, Krimutthal. Papilionaceae
157. Oxytenanthera stocksii Pannangi Graminae
158. Palaquium ellipticum Hadasale Sapotaceae
159. Pandanus odoratissimus Kyadige, kedige Pandanaceae
160. Pavetta indica Pavate Rubiceae
161. Phoenix spp. Karichalu Plamae
162. Phoenix sylvestris Ichalu Palmae
163. Plumeria acutifolia Devakanigal Apocyanaceae
164. Poeciloneuron indicum Balagi Ternstroemiaceae
165. Polyalthia fragrans Maragowri Anonaceae
166. Pongamia pinnata Honge Papilionaceae
167. Premna tomentosa Eji , Narave Verbenaceae
168. Psychotria flavida Vatemadikay, kankalli Rubiaceae
169. Pterocarpus marsupium Honne Papilionaceae
170. Pterospermum suberifolium Sownamara Sterculiaceae
171. Putranjiva roxburghii Putranjeeva Euophbiaceae
172. Randia dumetorum Kare Rubiaceae
173. Saccopetalum tomentosum Ubalu Anonaceae
174. Salix tetrasperma Niranji Salicaceae
175. Santalum album Sri Gandha Santalaceae
176. Sapindus emarginatus Antavala Sapindaceae
177. Saraca indica Asoka Caesalpinae
178. Schleichera oleosa Kendala, Kusum, Sagade Spindaceae
179. Schrebera swietenioides Gante Oleaceae
180. Semecarpus anacardium Kadugeru Anacadrdiaceae
181. Shorea talura Jalari, Jala, Jalgiri Dipterocarpaceae
311
182. Smilax prolifera Karinarigedde Liliaceae
183. Soymida febrifuga Some Meliaceae
184. Spatholobus roxburghii Kadavarehamabu Papilionaceae
185. Spondias mangifera Amate Anacardiaceae
186. Sterculia foetida Peenari, Sterculiaceae
187. Sterculia guttata Hulithoradu,Hulimara Strerculiaceae
188. Sterculia urens Savige Sterculiaceae
189. Sterculia villosa Bildale Sterculiaceae
190. Stereospermum personatum Kaladri Bignoniaceae
191. Stereospermum xylocarpum Genasu Bignoniaceae
192. Sterospermum spp Kadunugge Bignonoiaceae
193. Sterospermum suaveolens Padri Bignoeiaceae
194. Strobilanthus spp Gurgi Acanthaceae
195. Strychnos nuxvomica Nanjanakoradu, Kasaraka Loganiaceae
196. Strychnos potatorum Chilla Loganiaceae
197. Symplocos spicata Chunga, Buthagani Symplocaceae
198. Syzygium cumini Nerlu Myrtaceaea
199. Tabernaemontana heyneana Maddlemara, Maddarasa Apocynaceae
200. Tectona grandis Saguavni Verbenaceae
201. Terminalia arjuna Bilimatti, Holemathi Combrataceae
202. Terminalia bellerica Tare Combrefaceae
203. Terminalia chebula Alale Combretaceae
204. Terminalia tomentosa Matthi Combretaceae
205. Toddalia aculeata Kadumenasu Rutaceae
206. Trema orientalis Gorkalu, Indian charcoal tree Ulmaceae
207. Trewia nudiflora Kadukumbala Euphorbiaceae
208. Urena lobata Kogumani Malvaceae
209. Vitex alata Nirnaviladi Verbenaceae
210. Vitex altissima Naviladi Verbenaceae
211. Vitex negundo Lakkigida Verbenaceae
212. Vitis quadrangularis Perande Vitaceae
213. Wendlandia exerta Kansurgi Rubiaceae
214. Zanthoxylum rhetsa Jummanamara Rutaceae
215. Zizyphus jujuba Elachi Rhamanaceae
216. Zizyphus oenoplia Sodli (Paragi) Rhamnaceae
217. Zizyphus rugosa Bili-mulluhannu Rhamnaceae
218. Zizyphus xylopyrus Chatte, ghotte Rhamnaceae
312
Annexure - 30
Statement Showing the Phenological data of Important Species in Shimoga Forest Division
Sl Date of seed
Botanical Name Local Name Date of Flowering Date of Fruiting
No Collection
1. Ailanthus malabarica Halmaddi February-March March-April March-April
2. Albizzia lebbek Bage April-May October-November January-February
3. Albizzia odoratissima Bilwara April-June November-December December-January
4. Albizzia procera Bellatte June-September October-January February-March
5. Alstonia scholaris Maddale December-March May- June
6. Amoora canarana Hottenole February-March March-April June-July
7. Anogeissus latifolia Dindiga June-September October-November February - March
8. Artocarpus hirsuta Hebbalasu January-February March-April May-June
9. Artocarpus integrefolia Halasu January February May
10. Bassia malabarica Hole Ippe January January-February June
11. Bischofia javanica Neeralli January-February February-march July
12. Bombax malabaricum Boorga February-March April-May April-May
13. Butea monosperma Muthuga April-May June-July June-July
14. Calophyllum wightianum Hoele Hunal October-November December-January
15. Canarium strictum Kaidhupa March April-May May-June
16. Cassia fistula Kakke March April September-October November-December
17. Cedrela toona Gandhagarige February-March March-April May-July
18. Chrysophllum roxburgii Hale January-February February-March April-May
19. Cinnamomum iners Kad Dalchinni January-February March-April May-July
20. Dalbergial latifolia Beete October October-December December-February
21. Dellinia indica Bettakanagalu Flower in Winter April-May
22. Dipterocarpus indicus Dhuma January-February March June-August
313
23. Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Sathiga December-January January-February June-July
24. Garcinia cambogia Kadgaimpuza, Uppage March May June-July
25. Garcinia morella Gurge January-February March-April June-August
26. Garuga pinnata Goddamte November-February February
27. Glochldiam zeylanicum Nira Salle February May
28. Hopea parviflora Kairalbhogi February-March April June-July
29. Hyanocarpus Surati February-March October-December
30. Myristica malabarica Rampathre February-March December-January
31. Kydia calycina Bende October November January-February
32. Lagerstroemia lanceolata Nandi October November-December January-February
33. Lophopetalum wightianum Bilihebbalasu, Banate January-March April June-July
34. Mangifera indica Mavu December-January January-February April-May
35. Messua ferrea Nagasampige March-June May-October November-December
36. Michelia champaka Sampige Chiefly-April May-June June
37. Mimusops elengi Ranjal March March-April December
38. Nephilium longana Sannelekendal January-February June-July
39. Palaquium ellipticum Hadasale December-April May-August
40. Phyllanthus emblica Nelli October-November December January-February
41. Poeciloneuron indicum Balagi December-February February-April July-August
42. Pongamia pinnata Honge April-June December December-February
43. Pterocarpus marsupium Honne October-November December February-mar
44. Santalum album Srigandha October-November November-December December-February
45. Schleichera trijuga Kendale February April July
46. Smplocos spicuta Ghunga March April May-June
47. Sterculia villosa Savige March-April June-July
314
48. Syzizium cumini Nerale March-May June June-July
49. Tectona grandis Sagavani October-November November November-December
50. Terminalia arjuna Bilimathi April-May January-March March-April
51. Terminalia bellerica Tare February March-April May-June
52. Terminalia chebula Alale April-June September-October December
53. Terminalia paniculata Hunal September November November-December
54. Vitex altissima Naviladi April-August June-July July.
55. Veteria indica Saldhupa March-April April-May July
56. Xylia xylocarpa Jambe
315
Annexure - 31
List of Animals found in the division.
MAMMALS
Sl
Latin Names Kannada Name Common Names
No
1. Macaca sinica (Linn) Kapi The Bonnet Monkey
2. Pithecus entellus (Blyth) Musiya Hanuman Monkey
3. Loris lydekkerianus (Car) Kadupapa Mysore Slender Loris
4. Felis tigris (Linn) Huli, Dodhuli, Pattehuli The Tiger
5. Felis affinis (Grey) Kadubekku The Jungle Cat
6. Acinonyx venaticus Kiruba The Hunting Leapord
or Cheetah
7. Mongos Mongo mungo (Geml) Mungasi The Indian Hungoose
8. Canis indicus (Hodgs) Nari The Indian Jackal
9. Lutra lutra (linn) Nirunayi The common Otter
10. Melurus ursinus (Shaw) Karadi The Sloth Bear
11. Tragulus Memianna (Erxl) - The Indian
Chevrothin, Mouse
Deer.
12. Pteropus giganteus giganteus - The Indian flying Fox
13. Lyroderma lyra lyra (Geoff) - The Vampire Bat
14. Petaurista philippensis (Elli) Harubekku The South Indian
Flying Squirrel.
15. Seiurus Malabaricus (Linn) Kendalilu The Red Squirrel, the
Malaber Squirrel.
16. Bibos gaurus (H.Sm.) Kati, Kadukona The Gaur, The Bison
17. Muntiacus Vaginalis (Bodd) Kadukuri The Barking Deer,
18. Rusa unicolor (Beehs) Kada, Kadave The Sambhur
19. Axis axix Saranga The spotted Deer
316
BIRDS
Sl Latin Names Kannada Name Common Names
No
1. Corvus macrorhyncus (Eagl) Kage The Jungle Crow
2. Palaeornis torquatus (Bodd) Gili,Gini The Common Indian
Parrot
3. Neophron ginginianus (Lath) Haddu The Volture
4. Hahastur indus (Bodd) Garuda The Brahminy Kite
5. Crocopus chlorogaster (Bluth) Bilava The Green Pigeon
6. Columba intermedia (Strickil) Kaduparivala The Blue rock Pigeon
7. Pavo Cristatus (Linn) Navilu The Pen fowl
8. Gallus sonnerati (Temm) Kadukoli The grey Jungle fowl
9. Galloperdix spadicea (Gu) Chittagoli The Red Sour fowl
10. Francolinus pondicerians (Gm) Gowjalakki The Grey Patridge
11. Sarcidiornis melanonotus Nirukoli The Comb Duck
(Penn)
12. Dendrocyena javanica (Horsf) The Whistling Teal
13. Nettium crecea (Linn) The Common Teal
14. Gallus Bankiva Murghi Kempu Kadukoli The Red Jungle Fowl
15. Dendrocittarufa Matapakshi The Tree pie
16. Dumetia hyperithra Chirapakshi The Rufous-Hellied
Babbler
17. Otocompsa jocosa fuscicaudata Kembumise bulbul The Southern Red
Whiskered Bul Bul.
18. Saxicoloides cambaiensis Buda balatuti The Indian Robin
19. Pienonotus luteolus Bul Bul The white browed Bul-
Bul
20. Tehitrea paradisi Rajahakki The Paradise
Flycatcher
21. Cyornis tickellioe Nili-Rajahakki Tickells Blue
Flycatcher.
22. Tephrodornis pondiceriana Bharadwaja The common
woodshrike
23. Pericrocotus speciosus Chtrapakshi The Scarlet Minivet
24. Dicrurus macrocerus Kare Bharadwaja The King Crow.
25. Dissemurus malabaricus Bharadwaja The Rocket tailed
drongo
26. Orthotornus sctorius Chippaganahakki The Tailor Bird.
27. Acredotheres tristis Goravantehakki The Coomo Myna
28. Gymnoris Xanthocolis Kadugubhachi The Yellow throated
Sparrow.
29. Hirundo rustica Bannakki The Common Sallow
30. Hirundo filifera Tantihanakki Wire tailed Swallow
31. Dicoeum erythrorhyncum Tickells Flower
Pecker
317
32. Leiopicus blanfordii Marakatiga Yellow Fronted pied
wood pecker
33. Centropus parroti Kempukage, Kembutha The Southern crow
pheasant.
34. Alcedo benghalensis The common King
Fisher
35. Sarcogyps calvus Ranahaddu The Black Vulture
36. Astur dussumieri Shikara The Indian Shikhara
37. Oenopopelia transquebarica Galava The red turtule dove
38. Amaurornis phoenicurus Nirakoli The white breasted
water hen
39. Bubulcus coromandus The cattle egret
40. Nettion crecca The common Teal
41. Demdrocygna javanica Nirubatu The common
whistling Teal
42. Niroca rufa Batu The white Bye.
REPTILES
AMPHIBIANS
318
FISHES
319
Annexure - 32
STATEMENT SHOWING THE WORKS CARIED OUT BY SHIMOGA WORKING PLAN DIVISION
Compt
Sl.N Name of the Name of the SF / MF / Area in Block &
Total
Year of Extent in No. of Plate Enumerati Stock sample Sy Details Plate Enumera
o Range Others Hect. Compt
survey K.m stone fixed fixation on mapping plots
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1 Agumbe Agumbe SF 5241.83 XXI 1-20 20 1983 19.80 165 93-94 93-94 93-94 16 5241.83 5241.83 5241.83
Balehalli SF 1908.91 XXII 1-7 7 1985 34.80 482 93-94 - 93-94 1908.91 - 1908.91
Chokkadabyle SF 689.91 XX 11-13 3 1994 20.40 126 93-94 2000 93-94 6 689.91 689.91 689.91
Kunda SF 521.30 XX 17-18 2 1983 21.60 238 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 521.3 521.3 521.3
Shiruru SF 661.86 XX 14-16 3 1983 19.80 165 93-94 93-94 93-94 6 661.85 661.85 661.85
Alageri MF 353.67 XX 8 1 1991 27.00 95 93-94 93-94 93-94 3 353.67 353.67 353.67
Arehalli MF 643.46 XX 19-20 2 1993 43.10 322 93-94 2000 93-94 7 643.46 643.46 643.46
Hosahalli 'A' MF 349.86 XX 2 1 2000 31.20 310 93-94 2000 1994 5 349.86 349.86 349.86
Hosahalli 'B' MF 97.27 XX 1 1 2000 9.60 96 93-94 93-94 Pltn 2 97.27 97.27 97.27
Kodlu MF 628.04 XX 6-7 2 - 93-94 2000 93-94 2 628.04 628.04
Kolagibylu MF 139.65 XX 3 1 - - - 93-94 2000 93-94 2 139.65 139.65
Lakkunda MF 164.54 XX 4 1 1990 13.00 100 93-94 2000 93-94 5 164.54 164.54 164.54
Megarvalli MF 383.45 XX 5 1 1990 24.00 199 93-94 2000 93-94 5 383.45 383.45 383.45
Thirthamattur MF 622.91 XX 9-10 2 - - - 93-94 93-94 93-94 3 622.91 622.91
Bidaragodu RF 120.19 XX 21 1
Megaravalli RF 70.01 XX 22 1 2000 2 70.01
Shivalli RF 49.58 XXI 21 1 2000 6.00 53 2000 2 49.58 49.58
Tallur RF 1064.35 XXI 22-26 5 1998 24.00 250 1064.35
13710.77 294.30 2601.00 70.00 12129.98 10497.74 12526.24
2 Ayanur Devabalu - I SF 739.78 IV 3-5 3 1982 - - 93-94 2000 1993 2 739.78 739.78 739.78
Devabalu - II SF 411.57 IV 17-18 2 1980 - - 93-94 - 1993 411.57 411.57
Kumsi SF 5180.09 V 1-16 16 1982 32.00 240 93-94 93-94 93-94 23 5180.09 5180.09 5180.09
Kunchenahalli SF 1554.03 IV 7-13 7 1982 - - - 2000 - 8 1554.03 - 1554.03
Sudur SF 1220.72 VI 1-4 4 1984 15.60 321 93-94 93-94 93-94 3 1220.72 1220.72 1220.72
Arekatte MF 205.97 V 23 1 1990 - 260 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 205.96 205.96 205.96
Bikkonhalli MF 427.76 IV 14-15 2 1984 8.40 186 - 2000 - 1 427.76 427.76
Devabalu MF 207.31 IV 6 1 2000 7.60 80 93-94 - - 207.31 207.31
Gejjenhalli MF 316.56 IV 16 1 Encroachment - 93-94 - 1993 316.56
320
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Kesavinkatte MF 525.81 V 20-21 2 1984 16.00 100 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 525.81 525.81 525.81
Kempinkoppa MF 733.38 V 17-19 3 1983 - 356 93-94 2000 93-94 8 733.38 733.38 733.38
Lakkinkoppa MF 380.07 V 22 1 1990 16.10 100 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 378.85 378.85 378.85
Mallapura MF 109.74 IV 1 1 1993 8.00 40 93-94 - 109.74 109.74
Ragihosalli MF 427.15 VI 5-6 2 1984 260 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 427.15 427.15 427.15
Suttukote MF 130.98 IV 2 1 1992 52 93-94 - 1993 130.98 130.98
Sidlipura MF 1042.54 IV 20-23 4 1984 27.60 263 93-94 - 1993 1042.54 1042.54
Thyajavalli MF 200.73 IV 19 1 2000 17.50 130 93-94 - 1993 200.73 200.73
Joga MF 553.60 V 24-26 3 1984 20.00 303 93-94 93-94 93-94 6 553.60 553.60 553.60
Mandaghatta MF 561.99 IX 1-2 2 1991 12.80 115 94-95 - 93-94 562.00 562.00
Ayanur SR 341.55 VI 8-9 2 1982 93-94 2000 93-94 1 341.55 341.55 341.55
Muddenkoppa SR 161.88 IV 24 1 1982 1995 - 1993 161.88 161.88
Balekoppa VF 404.36 V 27 1 2000 16.65 155 93-94 - 93-94 404.36 404.36
Guddekoppa TR 156.25 VI 7 1 1992 8.00 69 93-94 - 93-94 156.25 156.25
Suduru Extn. RF 30.35 VI 10 1
Adinakattige RF 33.04 IX 11 1 1999 6.00 65 33.04
16057.23 212.25 3095.00 60 15709.08 14010.81 12288.68
3 Mandagadde Mrugavadhe SF 949.06 XVI 3-6 4 1985 39.00 411 93-94 93-94 93-94 8 949.06 949.06 949.06
Shedagar SF 501.28 XVI 7-8 2 1981 - - 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 501.28 501.28 501.28
Ubbur SF 1464.83 XIV 1-6 6 1981 15.00 163 93-94 94-95 1994 12 1464.83 1464.83 1464.83
Begaravalli MF 95.51 XV 14 1 200 10.00 75 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 95.51 95.51 95.51
Halasavala MF 303.23 XIV 10 1 1991 16.00 115 93-94 94-95 1994 2 303.23 303.23 303.23
Heddur MF 192.57 XVI 1 1 1990 14.00 103 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 192.57 192.57 192.57
Holekoppa MF 255.58 XVI 2 1 1990 - - 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 255.58 255.58 255.58
Jamballi MF 250.54 XV 13 1 1990 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 250.54 250.54 250.54
Jogikoppa MF 573.01 XV 1-2 2 1990 25.80 210 94-95 93-94 93-94 4 573.01 573.01 573.01
Kanagalkoppa MF 410.02 XIV 11-12 2 1991 15.20 95 93-94 94-95 1994 4 410.02 410.02 410.02
Kannangi MF 606.64 XV 7-9 3 1990 28.50 180 94-95 93-94 93-94 6 606.64 606.64 606.64
Kaveri MF 272.36 XV 18 1 1996 9.00 50 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 272.36 272.36 272.36
Keegdi MF 144.44 XIII 20 1 1993 7.00 110 94-95 93-94 1993 2 144.44 144.44 144.44
Kuchalu MF 369.49 XV 10 1 1996 9.50 150 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 369.49 369.49 369.49
Kudige MF 177.17 XV 16 1 1993 11.00 100 94-95 - - 177.17 177.17
Kullunde MF 204.98 XIV 14 1 1985 - - 93-94 94-95 94-95 2 204.98 204.98 204.98
Malur MF 239.17 XVII 19 1 1999 15.00 150 93-94 2000 - 1 239.17 239.17 239.17
321
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Mallapura MF 324.10 XVII 25 1 1982 28.00 263 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 615.72 615.72 615.72
Mandagadde ' A' MF 223.90 XIV 8 1 1990 12.00 105 93-94 94-95 1994 2 223.9 223.9 223.9
Mandagadde ' B' MF 218.54 XIV 9 1 1990 12.00 100 93-94 94-95 1994 2 218.54 218.54 218.54
Seeke MF 174.02 XV 17 1 1990 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 174.02 174.02 174.02
Talale MF 164.82 XIV 13 1 1990 8.00 104 93-94 94-95 1994 2 164.83 164.83 164.83
Thyanandur MF 135.98 XV 12 1 - - 2000 - 2 135.98
Tudur MF 194.25 XV 15 1 1999 13.00 130 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 194.25 194.25 194.25
Ubbur MF 259.00 XIV 7 1 1999 15.00 100 93-94 94-95 1994 3 259 259 259
Yadavathi MF 1147.27 XV 3-6 4 1990 56.00 450 94-95 93-94 93-94 8 1147.27 1147.27 1147.27
Yedehalli MF 235.02 XV 11 1 1999 16.00 160 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 238.65 238.65 238.65
Anguragoduge RF 42.09 XVI 11 1
Extn. B-I RF 77.99 XIV 15 1 2000 7.00 85 77.99
Hemmakki RF 43.50 XIV 19 1
Kabase RF 44.52 XVI 12 1 2000 4.00 40 44.52
Keeranaka RF 149.14 XIX 17 1
Kikkeri RF 33.18 XIV 18 1 2000 2 33.18
Mrugavadhe RF 41.98 XVI 10 1
Shadagar B - I RF 80.94 XVI 14 1
Shadagar B - II RF 110.79 XVI 9 1 2000 5.00 50 110.79
Tumarimane RF 47.35 XVI 13 1
Ubbur RF 138.93 XIV 16-17 2 2000 2 138.93
Venkarahalli RF 46.03 XV 19 1 2000 4.90 50 46.03
10943.20 395.90 3549.00 88 10525.39 10246.06 10376.98
4 Ripponpet Arasalu SF 715.34 VII 10-11 2 1980 58.90 332 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 715.34 715.34 715.34
Barve SF 806.85 VII 12-14 3 1980 8.00 134 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 806.84 806.84 806.84
Mosarur SF 1102.82 VII 1-9 9 1982 30.40 476 93-94 93-94 93-94 16 2590.04 2590.04 2590.04
Bide MF 209.34 VIII 24 1 1988 - - 94-95 2000 93-94 2 209.34 209.34 209.34
Hadigalu MF 183.24 VIII 26 1 1996 12.00 130 94-95 94-95 93-94 2 183.23 183.23 183.23
Kittandur ' A' MF 294.51 VIII 23 1 1995 15.00 170 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 294.5 294.5 294.5
Kittandur ' B' MF 310.55 VIII 22 1 1999 10.00 56 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 310.55 310.55 310.55
Muniyur MF 332.98 VIII 25 1 1995 15.00 130 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 332.98 332.98 332.98
Yogimalale MF 279.84 VIII 21 1 1999 12.00 100 94-95 93-94 93-94 2 279.83 279.83 279.83
Alvalli - I RF 71.58 VII 21 1 1999 4.00 35 99 99 1 71.58 71.58 71.58
Balur RF 106.00 VII 20 1 1996 6.00 53 99 99 1 106 106 106
322
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Haramballi RF 40.06 VIII 28 1 2000 2000 1 40.06
Hirekallalli RF 76.69 VIII 37 1 99 2000 1 76.68 76.68
Humchadakatte RF 136.71 VIII 29-30 2 2000 13.00 13 136.71
Kechanala RF 78.33 VII 16 1999 12.00 120 99 99 1 78.32 78.32 78.32
Kesare RF 66.57 VIII 31 1 2000 6.30 55 2000 1 66.57 66.57
Kumadvathi RF 100.51 VIII 33 1 2000 1 100.51
Malavalli RF 27.72 VII 23 1 2000 2000 1 27.72 27.72
Masarur RF 79.62 VII 22 1 2000 1 79.62
Navathur madapura RF 246.70 VII 19 1 1996 20.00 102 99 2000 1 246.7 246.7 246.7
Temlapura RF 36.42 VIII 32 1
Torebylu RF 113.31 VIII 34-35 2 2000 2 133.31
5415.69 222.60 1906.00 48 6456.25 6301.93 6749.72
6 Thirthahalli Hadaginamakki SF 473.17 XIX 9-10 2 1982 24.00 320 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 473.17 473.17 473.17
Heggargudda SF 367.90 XVII 15-16 2 1982 - - 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 367.9 367.9 367.9
Narathur SF 498.72 XVIII 29-30 2 1983 41.60 467 93-94 2000 - 4 498.72 498.72 498.72
Tunga SF 510.53 XIX 7-8 2 1981 26.00 208 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 510.53 510.53 510.53
Agasadi MF 380.00 XVII 2-3 2 1996 - 200 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 380 380 380
Andaperi MF 560.50 XIX 5-6 2 1991 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 560.5 560.5 560.5
Aralapura MF 346.48 XVII 6-7 2 1993 12.80 95 93-94 2000 Pltn 2 346.48 346.48 346.48
Babli MF 184.14 XVIII 18 1 2000 14.00 100 93-94 2000 - 3 184.14 184.14 184.14
Bejjavalli MF 233.91 XVII 20 1 2000 17.00 140 93-94 - - 233.91 233.91
Bhandya MF 309.49 XVII 24 1 1999 17.00 170 93-94 - 93-94 309.49 309.49
323
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bharathipura MF 110.48 XVII 10 1 1993 26.00 230 93-94 2000 - 1 110.48 110.48 110.48
Bilave MF 291.48 XVII 12 1 1996 21.00 170 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 291.48 291.48 291.48
Bilivehariharapura MF 461.35 XVII 4-5 2 1996 25.00 200 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 461.35 461.35 461.35
Dabbangadde MF 317.69 XVII 17 1 2000 17.90 180 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 317.69 317.69 317.69
Danasale MF 346.01 XVII 22-23 2 1999 21.00 210 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 346.01 346.01 346.01
Haralimatha MF 493.73 XIX 1-2 2 2000 18.00 100 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 493.75 493.75 493.75
Hosabeedu MF 166.73 XVII 21 1 1999 9.40 90 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 166.73 166.73 166.73
Hosakoduge MF 570.87 XVIII 12-13 2 1990 21.00 200 93-94 2000 - 3 570.87 570.87 570.87
Hosakoppa MF 154.07 XIX 12 1 - - - - -
Hulukodu MF 300.65 XVIII 33 1 1993 18.6 186 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 300.65 300.65 300.65
Hunsuvalli MF 325.78 XIX 3-4 2 2000 26.40 200 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 325.78 325.78 325.78
Ingladi MF 437.95 XIX 14-15 2 1997 20.00 94-95 93-94 1994 4 437.95 437.95 437.95
Jambetallur MF 233.37 XVII 1 1 1993 13.20 132 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 233.37 233.37 233.37
Kallammanagudi MF 287.39 XVIII 11 1 1982 93-94 2000 - 3 287.39 287.39 287.39
Kavaledurga MF 394.58 XVIII 21-22 2 - 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 394.58 394.58
Khandaka MF 717.46 XVIII 5-7 3 1990 30.00 300 - 2000 - 1 719.49 - 719.49
Kokkodu ' A' MF 240.79 XVIII 23 1 - 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 240.79 240.79
Kokkodu ' B' MF 135.57 XVIII 24 1 - 93-94 93-94 - 2 135.57 135.57
Kudumallige MF 445.56 XVII 13-14 2 1993 25.00 295 93-94 93-94 93-94 4 445.56 445.56 445.56
Mahishi MF 316.82 XVII 18 1 2000 5.00 - 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 316.82 316.82 316.82
Mallesara MF 556.70 XVIII 4 1 2000 28.00 280 - - - 556.7
Maragalale ' A' MF 297.45 XVIII 31 1 2000 14.50 145 93-94 - - 297.45 297.45
Maragalale ' B' MF 240.63 XVIII 32 1 2000 9.60 96 - - - 240.63
Melige MF 152.08 XIX 16 1 Notification are not Available -
Mulubagilu MF 445.16 XVIII 25-26 2 1993 27.00 240 93-94 2000 - 4 445.16 445.16 445.16
Nandigolu MF 718.43 XVIII 8-10 3 1982 93-94 2000 - 4 718.43 718.43 718.43
Nellisara MF 246.59 XVII 11 1 1999 22 180 93-94 2000 - 3 246.59 246.59 246.59
Nerlemane MF 495.61 XVIII 14-15 2 1999 12.00 - 2000 - 1 495.61 495.61
Patlamane MF 200.32 XIX 11 1 - 93-94 93-94 93-94 3 200.32 200.32
Salagadi MF 175.82 XIX 13 1 2000 11.50 120 94-95 93-94 1994 2 175.83 175.83 175.83
Salur MF 339.11 XVIII 19-20 2 1994 14.40 157 93-94 2000 - 2 339.11 339.11 339.11
Shankarpura MF 665.72 XVIII 1-3 3 1997 20.00 225 93-94 93-94 93-94 3 665.72 665.72 665.72
Sirupathi MF 181.94 XVII 8 1 1996 9.00 80 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 181.94 181.94 181.94
Surlibalebylu MF 311.61 XVIII 27 1 1993 93-94 2000 - 2 311.61 311.61 311.61
Tenginkoppa MF 150.25 XVIII 17 1 2000 7.00 72 93-94 2000 - 2 150.25 150.25 150.25
324
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Tenkabylu MF 218.50 XVIII 16 1 2000 17.00 110 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 218.51 218.51 218.51
Trimbakapura MF 392.55 XVII 27-28 2 2000 24.75 220 93-94 - 93-94 392.55 392.55
Yedegudi MF 339.82 XVII 9 1 1996 21.20 170 93-94 93-94 93-94 2 339.82 339.82 339.82
Yoginarasipura MF 230.68 XVIII 28 1 1990 16.80 175 93-94 2000 - 2 230.68 230.68 230.68
Bandya RF 41.68 XVIII 37-38 2
Basavani RF 45.81 XIX 18 1 2000 3.60 40.00 45.81
Beesu RF 105.69 XVIII 36 1
Karadiga RF 55.85 XVIII 39 1 2000 4.60 40.00 55.85
Nerlamane RF 406.72 XVIII 35 1 1996 9.0 185 1999 1999 1 406.72 406.72 406.72
Mallapura (P) MF 291.62 XVII 26 1 1982 1994 1994 2 272.44 272.44 272.44
17919.54 721.85 6728.00 118 16477.62 15334.79 15316.49
325
Annexure -33
Abstract of Area Allotted to Different Working Circle
Bamboo Over
Protection Over
lapping Circle
Teak Pltn WC
lapping Circle
Total
Sl. Block & Extent
Name of the Forest Plantation
Circle
Circle
Circle
No Compt. Ha.
2 Ayanur
Devabalu - I SF IV - 3 to 5 739.78 - 574.50 10.00 45.19 110.09 739.78
Devabalu - II SF IV - 17,18 411.57 - 305.53 90.41 15.63 0.00 411.57
Kumsi SF V - 1 to 16 5180.09 - - 364.98 1269.05 591.38 2954.68 997.00 5180.09
326
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Kunchenahalli SF IV - 7 to 13 1554.03 - 416.53 279.46 244.48 613.56 1554.03
Sudur SF VI - 1 to 4 1220.72 - - 38.85 100.00 415.68 666.19 559.00 * 1220.72
Arekatte MF V - 23 205.97 - - - 160.23 45.74 205.97
Bikkonahalli MF (P) IV - 14,15 427.76 - 25.00 225.95 47.96 128.85 427.76
Devabalu MF IV - 6 207.31 - - - 81.00 126.31 207.31
Gejjenahalli MF IV - 16 316.56 - - 45.20 196.78 74.58 316.56
Joga (p) MF V - 24 to 26 553.60 - - - 432.13 121.47 * 553.60
Kempinakoppa MF V - 17 to 19 733.38 - - 19.43 481.08 115.60 117.27 733.38
Kesavinakatte MF V - 20,21 525.81 - - - 474.60 51.21 525.81
Lakkinakoppa MF V - 22 380.07 - - 31.30 211.66 137.11 380.07
Mallapura MF IV - 1 109.74 - - 74.89 10.94 23.91 109.74
Mandigatta MF IX - 1,2 562.00 - - - 398.61 163.39 562.00
Ragihosalli MF VI - 5,6 427.15 - - 191.08 236.07 0.00 427.15
Sidlipura MF IV - 20 to 23 1042.54 - 160.88 399.65 418.64 63.37 1042.54
Suthukote MF (P) IV - 2 211.92 - - 186.60 1.62 23.70 211.92
Part of the Area byfircated to Shankar Range is 80.94 ha + 130.98 ha of this ranges = 211.92 0.00
Tyajavalli MF IV - 19 200.73 - 36.00 - 62.67 102.06 200.73
Aynur SR VI - 8,9 341.55 - - 143.32 198.23 0.00 341.55
Muddenakoppa SR IV - 24 161.88 - 25.00 101.22 35.66 0.00 161.88
Balekoppa VF V - 27 404.36 - - - 304.31 100.05 404.36
Guddenakoppa TR VI - 7 156.25 - - 43.72 100.22 12.31 156.25
Adinakattige RF IX - 11 33.04 - - - 32.74 0.30 33.04
Sudur Extn RF VI - 10 30.35 - - - 28.12 2.23 30.35
Range Total 16138.16 0.00 1543.44 2246.06 5587.62 0.00 1122.66 5638.38 1556.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16138.16
3 Mandagadde
Mrugavadhe SF XVI - 3 to 6 949.06 - 110.55 64.00 700.28 74.23 0.00 949.06
Shedagar SF XVI - 7,8 501.28 - - - 39.83 461.45 461.45 * 501.28
Ubbur SF XIV - 1 to 6 1464.83 - - - 114.31 377.60 972.92 972.92 * 1464.83
Beguvalli MF XV - 14 95.51 - - - 29.19 66.32 95.51
Tudur MF XV - 15 194.25 - - 17.37 132.88 44.00 0.00 194.25
Yedehalli MF XV - 11 235.01 - - - 20.00 143.00 50.00 22.01 235.01
Yadavathi MF XV - 3 to 6 1147.27 - 65.00 - 241.42 240.00 10.00 590.85 1147.27
327
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ubbur MF XIV - 7 259.00 - - - 42.41 46.00 170.59 170.59 * 259.00
Kudige MF XV - 16 177.17 - - - 157.17 20.00 0.00 177.17
Tyanandoor MF XV - 12 135.98 - - - 5.75 130.23 135.98
Talale MF XIV - 13 164.82 - - - 19.30 14.00 131.52 131.52 * 164.82
Seeke MF XV - 17 174.02 - - - 142.02 32.00 0.00 174.02
Mandagadde A MF XIV - 8 223.90 - - - 17.95 46.00 159.95 159.95 * 223.90
Mandagadde B MF XIV - 9 218.54 - - - 48.23 170.31 170.31 * 218.54
Mallapura MF XVII - 25 324.10 - 30.00 - 62.00 40.00 192.10 324.10
Kullunde MF XIV - 14 204.98 - - - 46.80 158.18 158.18 * 204.98
Kuchalu MF XV - 10 369.49 - - - 56.30 30.00 283.19 283.19 * 369.49
Keegadi MF XIII - 20 144.44 - - - 60.22 84.22 144.44
Kaveri MF XV - 18 272.36 - - - 65.29 29.52 177.55 177.55 * 272.36
Kannangi MF XV - 7 to 9 606.64 - - - 129.28 55.00 61.02 361.34 361.34 * 606.64
Kanagalkoppa MF XIV - 11,12 410.02 - - - 119.01 14.00 277.01 277.01 * 410.02
Jogikoppa MF XV - 1, 2 573.01 - - - 242.34 10.00 320.67 573.01
Jambavalli MF XV - 13 250.54 - - - 150.54 100.00 250.54
Holekoppa MF XVI - 2 255.58 - 146.00 - 57.18 52.40 255.58
Heddur MF XVI - 1 192.57 - - - 80.00 112.57 112.57 * 192.57
Halasavala MF XIV - 10 303.23 - - - 100.64 20.80 181.79 181.79 * 303.23
Malur MF XVII 19 239.17 - - 34.74 114.43 40.00 50.00 239.17
Anagalagudige RF XVI - 11 42.09 - - - 4.24 37.85 42.09
Bommanahalli (Extn) RXIV - 15 77.99 - - - 13.31 64.68 77.99
Hemmakki RF XIV - 19 43.50 - - - 0.74 42.76 43.50
Kabashi RF XVI - 12 44.52 - - - 0.00 44.52 44.52
Keeranakere RF XIX - 17 149.13 - 90.00 - 0.00 59.13 149.13
Kikkeri RF XIV - 18 33.18 - - - 0.00 33.18 33.18
Mrugavadhe RF XVI - 10 41.98 - - - 0.00 41.98 41.98
Shedagar B-I RF XVI - 14 80.94 - - - 0.00 80.94 80.94
Shedagar B-II RF XVI - 9 110.79 - 26.00 - 0.00 84.79 110.79
Tumbramane RF XVI - 13 47.35 - 18.50 - 0.00 28.85 47.35
Ubbur (Extn) I RF XIV - 16, 17 138.93 - - - 0.00 138.93 138.93
Venkanahalli XV - 19 46.03 - - - 20.00 26.03 46.03
Range Total 10943.20 0.00 486.05 116.11 700.28 2407.01 654.00 668.94 5910.81 3618.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10943.20
328
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
4 Rippanpete
Arasalu SF VII - 10,11 715.34 - - - 6.00 234.00 475.34 475.34 715.34
Barve SF VII - 12 to 14 806.85 - - 60.72 310.05 436.08 806.85
Masarur SF VII - 1 to 9 1102.82 - - 22.67 254.00 464.40 361.75 361.75 1102.82
Beede MF VIII 24 209.34 - - - 79.78 129.56 209.34
Hadigal MF VIII - 26 183.24 - 56.00 - 27.66 99.58 183.24
Kittandur - A MF VIII - 23 294.51 27.11 58.20 - 28.68 180.52 294.51
Kittandur - B MF VIII -22 310.55 - 61.00 - 44.49 205.06 310.55
Muniyur MF VIII - 25 332.98 - 84.00 - 16.04 232.94 332.98
Yogamalali MF VIII - 21 279.84 - - - 124.60 155.24 279.84
Alavalli Masarur RF VII - 21 71.58 - - - 31.46 40.12 71.58
Balur RF VII - 20 106.00 - - - 106.00 0.00 106.00
Demlapura RF VIII - 32 36.42 - - - 22.91 13.51 36.42
Haramballi RF VIII - 28 40.06 - - - 32.08 7.98 40.06
Hirekallahalli RF VIII - 37 76.69 - - - 21.04 55.65 76.69
Humchadakatte I RF VIII - 29,30 136.71 - 39.80 - 73.97 22.94 136.71
Kenchanala RF VII 16 78.33 - - - 78.33 0.00 78.33
Kesare RF VIII 31 66.57 - - - 36.42 30.15 66.57
Kumudvati Extn RF VIII 33 100.51 - - - 68.48 32.03 100.51
Masarur RF VII 22 79.62 - - - 35.80 43.82 79.62
Malavalli RF VII 23 27.72 - - - 27.72 0.00 27.72
Navatur,Madapura RF VII 19 246.70 - - - 216.13 30.57 246.70
Torebyle I RF VIII - 34,35 113.31 - - - 80.98 32.33 113.31
Range Total 5415.69 27.11 299.00 83.39 1722.62 0.00 698.40 2585.17 837.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5415.69
5 Shankar
Bedanakalmatti MF XIII - 2,3 693.34 - - 36.45 300.84 356.05 356.05 693.34
Basavapura MF XIII 1 316.57 - - 147.37 73.46 21.00 74.74 316.57
Bikkonahalli (P) MF IV - 14,15 171.36 - - - 171.36 0.00 171.36
Shimoga PL XI 23 3.05 - - - 3.05 0.00 3.05
Alkola SR XI 22 47.15 - - - 47.15 0.00 47.15
Beeranakere SF III - 9 to 11 868.07 - 167.30 - 449.19 251.58 868.07
Karigudda MF III 12 to 15 1097.79 - - 90.41 769.90 237.48 1097.79
329
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Suttukote (P) MF ( Area 80.94 ha is included in Ayanur Range (130.98+80.94=211.92 ) 0.00
Kallapura MF III 8 81.34 - - - 81.34 0.00 81.34
Holalur RF III 16 145.39 - - - 50.80 94.59 145.39
Range Total 3424.06 0.00 167.30 274.23 1947.09 0.00 21.00 1014.44 356.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3424.06
6 Thirthahalli
Hadaginamakki SF XIX - 9,10 473.17 - 17.00 - 422.77 33.40 0.00 473.17
Heggargudda SF XVII - 15,16 367.90 - 71.50 - 217.46 78.94 367.90
Naratur SF XVIII - 29,30 498.72 59.95 30.00 88.60 135.87 53.20 131.10 498.72
Tunga SF XIX - 7,8 510.52 - 116.00 - 39.98 354.54 510.52
Agasadi MF XVII - 2,3 380.00 - 48.50 - 182.08 45.00 104.42 380.00
Andageri MF XIX - 5,6 560.50 24.28 15.00 - 235.64 285.58 560.50
Aralapura MF XVII - 6,7 346.48 20.00 99.12 - 14.76 212.60 346.48
Babli MF XVIII 18 184.14 - - - 72.65 30.00 81.49 184.14
Bejavalli MF XVII 20 233.91 - 48.00 - 15.73 39.00 131.18 233.91
Bandya MF XVII 24 309.49 - 108.30 24.00 105.50 35.00 36.69 309.49
Bharatipura MF XVII 10 110.48 10.00 55.28 10.74 34.46 0.00 110.48
Bilve MF XVII 12 291.48 - 21.00 76.21 66.97 127.30 291.48
Bilvehariharapura MF XVII 4,5 461.35 - 37.10 47.80 316.68 59.77 461.35
Dabbanagadde MF XVII 17 317.69 - - - 152.99 164.70 317.69
Danasale MF XVII 22,23 346.01 - - - 306.01 40.00 0.00 346.01
Haralimatha MF XIX 1,2 493.73 - 105.50 - 162.67 67.50 158.06 493.73
Hosabeeda MF XVII 21 166.73 - 37.00 - 109.73 20.00 0.00 166.73
Hosakuduge MF XVIII 12,13 570.87 - - - 138.99 40.00 391.88 570.87
Hosakoppa MF XIX 12 154.07 - - - 0.00 154.07 154.07
Hulikodu MF XVIII 33 300.65 12.14 66.00 - 119.22 85.00 18.29 300.65
Hunasavalli MF XIX 3,4 325.78 - 46.75 - 63.02 119.00 97.01 325.78
Ingladi MF XIX 14,15 437.95 - - - 289.00 118.95 30.00 0.00 437.95
Jambetallur MF XVII 1 233.37 12.14 24.00 - 19.59 45.00 132.64 233.37
Kalammanagudi MF XVIII 11 287.39 - 43.75 18.00 35.29 190.35 287.39
Kavaledurga MF XVIII 21,22 394.58 - - - 30.27 364.31 394.58
Khandaka MF XVIII 5 to 7 717.46 48.56 198.16 - 164.30 306.44 717.46
330
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Kokkoda - A MF XVIII 23 240.79 - - - 42.25 198.54 240.79
Kokkoda - B MF XVIII 24 135.57 - - - 54.80 80.77 135.57
Kudumallige MF XVII 13,14 445.56 - 83.00 - 162.67 199.89 445.56
Mahishi MF XVII 18 316.82 - - - 87.17 229.65 316.82
Mallesara MF XVIII 4 556.70 - - - 289.60 267.10 556.70
Mallapura (P) MF XVII 26 291.62 - 8.00 - 24.83 30.00 228.79 291.62
Maragalale - A MF XVIII 31 297.45 80.00 98.00 - 1.00 10.00 108.45 297.45
Maragalale - B MF XVIII 32 240.63 58.23 89.78 - 19.09 73.53 240.63
Melige MF XIX 16 152.08 - - - 0.00 88.80 63.28 152.08
Mulubagilu MF XVIII 25,26 445.16 - 76.00 17.20 65.57 286.39 445.16
Nandigodu MF XVIII 8 to 10 718.43 - 232.76 - 119.95 365.72 718.43
Nellisara MF XVII 11 246.59 80.00 2.50 11.00 83.09 70.00 246.59
Nerlamane MF XVIII 14,15 495.61 - - - 180.72 20.00 294.89 495.61
Patlamane MF XIX 11 200.32 - 38.80 - 68.46 80.26 12.80 0.00 200.32
Salagadi MF XIX 13 175.82 - - - 60.49 115.33 0.00 175.82
Salur MF XVIII 19,20 339.11 - - 20.00 90.25 10.00 218.86 339.11
Shankarapura MF XVIII 1to 3 665.72 - 74.00 11.00 330.72 250.00 665.72
Shripathi MF XVII 8 181.94 100.00 - - 21.94 60.00 181.94
Suralibalebyle MF XVIII 27 311.61 - 20.50 - 191.11 100.00 311.61
Tenginakoppa MF XVIII 17 150.25 - - - 58.50 91.75 150.25
Tenkabylu MF XVIII 16 218.50 - - - 105.32 113.18 218.50
Tryambakapura MF XVII 27,28 392.55 27.11 147.80 - 40.84 176.80 392.55
Yadagudi MF XVII 9 339.92 189.00 - - 30.92 120.00 339.92
Yoginarasipura MF XVIII 28 230.68 - - - 200.68 30.00 0.00 230.68
Bande RF XVIII 37,38 41.68 - - - 6.28 15.40 20.00 41.68
Basavani RF XIX 18 45.81 - - - 28.96 16.85 45.81
Beesu RF XVIII 36 105.69 - 19.00 - 0.00 86.69 105.69
Karadiga RF XVIII 39 55.85 - 53.00 - 0.00 2.85 55.85
Nerlamane RF XVIII 34,35 406.72 - - - 37.74 368.98 406.72
Range Total 17919.60 721.41 2131.10 324.55 840.72 5361.80 865.70 0.00 7674.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17919.60
Total 67551.50 748.52 4636.89 3044.34 12509.39 19076.24 2202.00 2511.00 22823.12 6367.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 67551.50
331
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bamboo Over
Protection Over
lapping Circle
Teak Pltn WC
Improvement
Afforestation
Bio Diversity
lapping Circle
lapping Circle
lapping Circle
Sandal Over
JFPM Over
Total
Sl. Range Extent in
Circle
Survey Nos Plantation
WC
WC
WC
No (Taluk) / Village ha
2 Ayanur
(Shimoga Tq)
Muddinakoppa 73 103.20 - - - - 103.20 - - - - - - - - 103.20
Galigekola 38 71.23 - - - - 71.23 - - - - - - - - 71.23
174.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 174.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 174.42
3 Mandagadde
(Thirthahalli Tq)
Hagalatti 47 621.21 - - - - - - - 621.21 - - - - - 621.21
Sindawadi 51 50.18 - - - - - - - 50.18 - - - - - 50.18
671.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 671.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 671.39
332
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
4 Ripponpet
(Hosnagara Tq)
8,54,57/2,67/4
Amrutha ,68/3 304.33 - - - - - - - 304.33 - - - - - 304.33
Belandur 63 104.41 - - - - - - - 104.41 - - - - - 104.41
(Thirthahalli Tq)
Hadigallu 53
Sannikoppa 54,55,56,1 60.90 - - - - - - - 60.90 - - - - - 60.90
Demlapura 156,157 24.28 - - - - - - - 24.28 - - - - - 24.28
Melinakadakodu 8,10,11,18 26.22 - - - - - - - 26.22 - - - - - 26.22
Alur 4, 29 40.06 - - - - - - - 40.06 - - - - - 40.06
Muniyur 88,94,97 13.49 - - - - - - - 13.49 - - - - - 13.49
573.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 573.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 573.69
5 Shankar
(Shimoga Tq)
Komanahallu 110, 118 127.83 - - - - 127.83 - - - - - - - - 127.83
127.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 127.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 127.83
6 Thirthahalli
(Thirthahalli Tq)
Naratur 28,56,81,2,19 163.90 - - - - - - - 163.90 - - - - - 163.90
Shankarapura
Balagodu 59,193,19 141.64 - - - - - - - 141.64 - - - - - 141.64
Virupapura 39,74,256 54.63 - - - - - - - 54.63 - - - - - 54.63
16,58,123
66,74,78
Kelakere 67,77,78 36.56 - - - - - - - 36.56 - - - - - 36.56
Buklapura 170 125.05 - - - - - - - 125.05 - - - - - 125.05
Hullusale 22
Udukere 12
Bilvehariharapura ' 169.38 - - - - - - - 169.38 - - - - - 169.38
691.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 691.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 691.18
333
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Section 4 Total 3410.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 1171.57 302.26 0.00 0.00 1936.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3410.08
Bamboo Over
Protection Over
lapping Circle
Teak Pltn WC
lapping Circle
Total
Extent
Circle
Circle
Circle
Plantation
Ha.
Divison Total - 67551.50 748.52 4636.89 3044.34 12509.39 19076.24 2202.00 2511.00 22823.12 6367.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 67551.50
Section - 4 Total - 3410.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 1171.57 302.26 0.00 0.00 1936.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3410.08
Grand Total - 70961.58 748.52 4636.89 3044.34 13680.96 19378.50 2202.00 2511.00 24759.38 6367.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70961.58
334
Annexure 34
Total Population
Range Adult Children Grand Male Female
Male Female Total Male Female Total Total % %
Agumbe 11271 12147 23418 1598 1487 3085 26503 48.56 51.44
Ayanur 25761 22645 48406 9391 8345 17736 66142 53.15 46.85
Rippanpet 6628 6815 13443 286 281 567 14010 49.35 50.65
Shankar 14295 12879 27174 4487 4162 8649 35823 52.43 47.57
Thirthahalli 22136 22461 44597 10853 10808 21661 66258 49.79 50.21
Number of Households
Range
SC % ST % Others % Total
Agumbe 371.00 6 208 3 6100 91 6679
Ayanur 3489 29 877 12 7535 63 11901
Rippanpet 248 10 81 4 2097 86 2426
Shankar 6117 48 2451 61 4047 32 12615
Thirthahalli 1632 10 550 4 14371 87 16553
Potters Carpenters
Range Residential Migrants Residential Migrants
Total Total
Agumbe 65 0 65 102 0 102
Ayanur 80 0 80 150 51 201
Rippanpet 15 0 15 9 8 17
Shankar 11 0 11 50 2 52
Thirthahalli 7 0 7 295 5 300
335
Live Stock
Range Cattle Buffalo Goats Sheep SHG
Agumbe 14576 6797 0 38 0
Ayanur 14831 7676 5351 5529 4
Rippanpet 7052 1135 732 126 0
Shankar 13698 8582 3593 3246 8
Thirthahalli 11738 7642 209 63 8
Agumbe 19 3 255 90 0
Aynur 36 5 1104 1876 0
Ripanpet 11 5 166 422 0
Shankar 20 3 970 1099 387
Thirthahalli 20 4 1950 3425 10
336
Range Adult Children
Male Female Total Male Female Total
Agumbe 11271 12147 23418 1598 1487 3085
Aynur 25761 22645 48406 9391 8345 17736
Ripanpet 6628 6815 13443 286 281 567
Shankar 14295 12879 27174 4487 4162 8649
Thirthahalli 22136 22461 44597 10853 10808 21661
0
Agumbe Aynur Ripanpet Shankar Thirthahalli
5000
0
Agumbe Aynur Ripanpet Shankar Thirthahalli
337
Number of Households in the Division
Range SC % ST % Others % Total
Agumbe 371 6 208 3 6100 91 6679
Aynur 3489 29 877 7 7535 63 11901
Rippenpat 248 10 81 3 2097 86 2426
Shankar 6117 48 2451 19 4047 32 12615
Thirthahalli 1632 10 550 3 14371 87 16553
Total 11857 24 4167 8 34150 68 50174
SC
ST
Others
ST SC
3% 6%
16000
14000
12000
10000
SC
Numbers
8000 ST
Others
6000
4000
2000
0
Agumbe Aynur Rippenpat Shankar Thirthahalli
338
Range Large Farmers Medium Farmers Small Farmers Landless Total
Agumbe 204 3.85 803 15.16 3523 66.52 766 14.46 5296
Ayanur 458 5.05 1932 21.29 3289 36.24 3397 37.43 9076
Rippenpat 28 1.07 558 21.22 1403 53.37 640 24.34 2629
Shankar 312 4.96 1452 23.08 1968 31.28 2560 40.69 6292
Thirthahalli 1595 8.24 3883 20.05 4702 24.28 9187 47.44 19367
Total 2597 6.09 8628 20.23 14885 34.89 16550 38.80 42660
Landless
39%
Large Farmers
6%
Medium Farmers
20%
Small Farmers
35%
10000
9000
8000
7000
Medium Farmers
5000
Small Farmers
4000 Landless
3000
2000
1000
0
Agumbe Ayanur Rippenpat Shankar Thirthahalli
339
Basket Makers Brick Workers Potters Carpenters
Residental Migrants Total Residental Migrants Total Residental Migrants Total Residental Migrants Total
164 0 164 122 0 122 65 0 65 102 0 102
48 49 97 105 50 155 80 0 80 150 51 201
0 0 0 20 0 20 15 0 15 9 8 17
0 1 1 28 5 33 11 0 11 50 2 52
88 0 88 93 0 93 7 0 7 295 5 300
300 50 350 368 55 423 178 0 178 606 66 672
Basket Makers
Carpenters 22%
41%
Brick Workers
26%
Potters
11%
Livestock
Cattle Buffaloes Goats Sheep
14576 6797 0 38
14831 7676 5351 5529
7052 1135 732 126
13698 8582 3593 3246
11738 7642 209 63
61895 31832 9885 9002
Goats
Buffaloes 9%
28%
Sheep
8%
Cattle
55%
340
Co- Youth Women
SHG operatives Groups Groups NGO
0 6 5 4 1
4 10 14 14 3
0 3 5 1 1
8 5 15 14 4
8 9 7 10 1
20 33 46 43 10
30
20 Institutions
10
0
SHG Co-operatives Youth Groups Women Groups NGO
Smokeless
Biogas Plants Chulas Solar Cockers
255 90 0
1104 1876 0
166 422 0
970 1099 387
1950 3425 10
Smokeless
Chulas
26.09%
Biogas Plants
73.91%
Solar Cockers
0.01%
341
Annexure - 35
LIST OF PREVIOUS DEPUTY CONSERVATORS OF FORESTS OF
SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION.
342
M.A. Muthanna, B.Sc. 26.6.1939 30.6.1940
*** *** ***
*** *** ***
M.A. Muthanna, B.Sc. 4.9.1944 25.3.1945
D.N. Murthy 31.3.1946 5.8.1947
D.A. Ramarao 6.8.1947 2.10.1949
D.Nanjundappa 3.10.1949 3.3.1952
Dr. S. Krishnaswamy 4.4.1952 31.8.1953
B.Marappa 1.9.1953 31.11.1956
B.H. Gulab Singh I.F.S 2.11.1959 31.5.1961
S.C. Thippeswamy I.F.S 11.11.1962 19.5.1965
N.S Adkoli I.F.S 19.5.1965 21.6.1965
S. Shyamasundar I.F.S 22.6.1965 31.5.1969
H.P. Krishnappa I.F.S 9.6.1969 2.12.1971
T.S. Revanna I.F.S 13.12.1971 4.9.1972
G.K. Shenava I.F.S 4.9.1972 19.4.1974
N.Sampangi I.F.S 20.4.1974 15.5.1975
B.N Patil I.F.S 16.5.1975 9.1.1976
B.K. Jagadishchandra I.F.S 19.1.1976 24.6.1979
C.H. Basappanavar A.I.F.C. 25.6.1979 1.6.1981
B.U. Chengappa I.F.S 1.6.1981 13.6.1984
Brij Kishor Singh I.F.S 13.6.1984 6.8.1988
V.P. Hiremath I.F.S 17.8.1989 22.2.1991
G.V. Sugur I.F.S 22.2.1991 3.1.1992
Kishan Singh Sugar I.F.S 4.1.1992 12.2.1992
K.Ramakrishna I.F.S 13.12.1992 11.6.1992
Dr. S. Rajendra I.F.S 12.6.1992 9.6.1993
G.S.Kumar I.F.S 10.6.1993 8.6.1994
B.K. Dixit I.F.S 8.6.1994 30.6.1994
G.N. Sreekantaiah I.F.S 30.6.1994 1.7.1997
K.S. Aralikatti I.F.S 2.7.1997 2.8.2000
G. Jayaramaiah I.F.S 2.8.2000
343
Annexure 36
STAFF POSITION:
Number of Posts
Total
Sl Sanctione Vacant
Unit Budget Head Designation Pay scale
No d Posts Posts
P T P T
Deputy
Conservator of
Forests, 2406-01-001-2-
1) DCF 1 - - - 1 9580-14200
Shimoga 01
Division,
Shimoga
" Manager 1 - - - 1 5575-9580
" Superintendent 2 - - - 2 5200-9580
" FDA 7 - - - 7 3850-7050
" SDA 8 - - - 8 3000-5450
" Peon 4 - - - 4 2500-3850
" RFO 1 - - - 1 5575-9580
" Typist 2 - 1 - 2 3000-5450
" Night Watcher 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
Deputy
JFPM
Conservator Of 9580-
2) 2406-01-101-280 DCF - 1 - - 1
Forests, JFPM, 14200
Shimoga
5575-
" RFO - 1 - - 1
10620
JBIC 8000-
ACF - 1 - 1 1
2406-01-102-280 13400
ACF Sandal 2406-01-001-2- 6300-
3) ACF 1 - - - 1
Koti 01 11840
" RFO 1 - - - 1 5575-9580
" Forester 2 - - - 2 3300-6300
" Forest Guard 5 - - - 5 3000-5450
” SDA 1 - - - 1 3000-5450
2406-01-001-2- Forest
4 - - - 4 2600-4350
01 Watcher
" Night Watcher 2 - - - 2 2600-4350
Soil conservation Plantation
- 1 - - 1 2600-4350
2406-01-102-205 Watcher
Plantation - 1 - - 1
Teak Plantaiton
Watcher 2600-4350
2406-01-102-006
Peon 1 - - - 1
344
ACF Sub 2406-01-001-2-
8000-
5) Division, 01 ACF 1 - - - 1
13400
Shimoga
2406-01-001-2-
6) RFO Shankar 5575-
01 RFO 1 - - - 1
Range Shimoga 10620
" Forester 8 - 1 - 8 3300-6300
" Forest Guards 13 - 4 - 13 3000-5450
" SDA 1 - - - 1 3000-5450
" Peon 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
" Driver 2 - - - 2 3000-5450
" Cleaner 2 - - - 2 2600-4350
" Care taker 2 1 - 2 2500-3850
IFM
Forest Guards - 1 - - 1 3000-5450
2406-01-101-203
Timber
Forester - 1 - 1 1 3300-6300
2406-01-105-001
ACF Sub
8) Timber
division, ACF - 1 - - 1
2406-01-105-001
Ayanur
345
Watcher
" Driver 1 - - - 1 3000-5450
" Cleaner 1 - - - 1 2600-4350
" Water Coolie 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
IFM
Forest Guards - 2 - 1 2 3000-5450
2406-01-101-203
Soil conservation
Forest Guards - 1 - - 1 3000-5450
2406-01-102-205
Teak Plantation
Forester - 1 - - 1 3300-6300
2406-01-102-006
Forest
" - 1 - - 1 2600-4350
Watcher
Timber
Forester - 4 - 1 4 3300-6300
2406-01-105-001
ACF Sub
11 2406-01-001-2- 8000-
division, ACF 1 - - - 1
01 13400
Thirthahalli
" FDA 1 - - - 1 3850-7050
" SDA 1 - - - 1 3000-5450
" Peon 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
RFO
12 2406-01-001-2-
Thirthahalli RFO 1 - - - 1 5575-9580
01
Range
" FDA 1 - - - 1 3850-7050
" Forester 1 - - - 1 3300-6300
" Forest Guards 12 - 4 - 12 3000-5450
" Peon 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
Plantation
" 2 - - - 2 2600-4350
watcher
" Care Taker 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
IFM
Forester - 2 - - 2 3300-6300
2406-01-101-203
Timber
Forester - 5 - - 5 3300-6300
2406-01-105-001
2406-01-001-2- 5575-
13 RFO Agumbe RFO 1 - - - 1
01 10620
" FDA - - 1 - 1 3850-7050
" Forester 1 - - - 1 3300-6300
" Guard 11 - 2 - 11 3000-5450
" Peon 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
346
" Water Coolie 1 - - - 1 2500-3850
Soil conservation
Forester - 1 - - 1 3300-6300
2406-01-102-205
Match wood
Plantation Forester - 1 - - 1 3300-6300
2406-01-102-207
" Forest Guard - 1 - - 1 3000-5450
Forest
" - 1 - - 1 2600-4350
Watcher
347
Annexure - 37
Statement showing the details of the ENCLOSURES of the various forests in Shimoga Divison
Number of Enclosures
Granted but not
SL Extent in Survey As per in the
Range No Name of the Forest G.O. Number & date. Ha Villages Number Notification Notification Total Remarks
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1. Agumbe 1 Agumbe SF R.4915-Ft.117.11-7 dt. 11.12.1913. 5241.83 Dasanakodige 40 1 -
41 1 -
42 1 -
44 -
45 1 -
46 -
Not Described in the
47 1 - notification but details
Suntihakkalu 18 1 - 12 taken from Mysore Forest
Survey maps and the
19 1 -
village map
20 1 -
Shivalli 27 -
1
28 -
29 1 -
Tallur 11 1 -
38 1 -
348
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
125 - 10
126 1 -
127 -
116 -
117 -
118 -
122 -
123 1 -
124 -
134 -
TO -
142 -
3 Chokkadebylu SF G.4242-Ft.402.11-5 dt.4.12.1913. 689.91 Hirebyle 1 -
349
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Chokkadabyle 1 -
TO -
14 -
16 -
TO -
Not Described in the
70 - notification but details
1
100 - 10 taken from Mysore Forest
Survey maps and the
TO -
village map
125 -
127 -
206 -
207 -
15 1 -
71 -
TO 1 -
97 -
129 -
TO -
143 -
146 -
TO -
169 -
171 -
TO 1 -
197 -
199 -
TO -
201 -
203 -
205 -
211 -
350
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 Kunda SF R.2767-Ft.40.11-7 dt. 20.11.1912. 521.30 Kunda 49 & Tmp 1 -
Changaru 51 -
1
52 -
29 -
30 1 -
31 -
5
33 -
TO 1 -
50 -
Honnethalu 82 -
TO 1 -
93 -
5 Shirur SF R.3813-Ft.139.11-7 dt. 24.1.1913. 661.86 Shirur 102 1 -
2
Kolagi 131 1 -
232 1
78 - 1
9 Hosahalli - B MF G.3529. Ft.33.30.137 dt. 30.10.1931. 97.27 Hosahalli 75 - 1 1
10 Kolagibylu MF G.4004. Ft.1.32.83. dt. 9.12.1932. 139.65 - - - -
11 Kodlu MF G.4004. Ft.32.82. dt. 7.12.1932. 628.04 Hirebyle 75
TO 1 -
78
4
139 - 1
140 - 1
Kodlu 76 1 -
12 Lakkunda MF G.4006. Ft.1.32.35. dt. 9.11.1932. 164.54 Kolagibylu 9 1 -
11 2
1 -
12
13 Megaravalli MF G.4107. Ft.1.32.36. dt. 9.12.1932. 383.45 Lakkaunda 92
93 1 -
57
351
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Megaravalli 310 - 1
325 - 1
339 7
- 1
343
311 P
- 1
324
312 - 1
332 - 1
Chikkalur 116 - 1
3
115
- 1
117
15 Bidaragodu RF FEF-36-FAF-96 dt.24.9.1996. 120.19 34 1 - 1
16 Megaravalli RF AHFF-113-FAF-88,dt.13.9.1999. 70.01 Megaravalli 106 1 -
107
TO 1 - 3
110
338 1 -
17 Shivalli RF FEF-59-FAF-96 dt.24.9.1996. 49.58 - - -
18 Tallur RF FEF-50-FAF-90 dt.5.12.1998. 1064.35 Tallur 19 -
TO 1 -
28
35
1 -
36
33
34
1 -
52
53
227 1 -
228 9
1 -
229
230 1 -
352
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
222
TO
226
1 -
232
TO
245
243 1 -
247 1 -
Total 57 17 74
353
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
36 Suttukote MF G.480 .Ft.109.27-70 dt. 14.7.1929. 130.98 Suttukote 29 Tmp 1 - 1
37 Tyajavalli MF G.14948 Ft.109.27.26 dt.22.6.1929. 200.73
38 Adinakattige RF AHFF. 102 - FAF.88 dt.6.9.1994. 33.04
39 Sudur extn. RF AHFF. 140 - FAF.88 dt.30.3.1994. 30.35
40 Ayanur SR 3038 - Ft.153, dt.20.09.1877 341.55
41 Muddenakoppa SR S.149.Ft. 404-26.2. dt.23.4.1927 161.88
42 Belekoppa VF IC.4128 Ft.210-23-21 dt. 5.1.1924. 404.36
43 Guddenakoppa TR IC.3257 Ft.31-23-4 dt. 15.11.1923. 156.25
Total 1 5 6
354
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
53 Begavalli MF G.3529 Ft. 33.30.137 dt.31.10.1931. 95.51 Begavalli 218
TO - 1 1
222
54 Halasavala MF G.12178 Ft. 33.30-123 dt.9.6.1931. 303.23 Kanagalkoppa 16 1 - 1
55 Heddur MF G.949 Ft.27-33-9 Dt.12.8.1933. 192.57 Heddur 23 1 - 1
56 Holekoppa MF G.946 Ft. 27-33-8 dt.12.8.1933. 255.58 - - -
57 Jambavalli MF G.3529 Ft.33-30-137 dt.31.10.1931. 250.54 Begavalli 202 1
203
204 1
209 5
207 1
216 1
225 1
58 Jogikoppa MF No.6.1124-Ft.1-32-14 dt.13.8.1932. 573.01 Jogikoppa 17 1 -
18
1 - 3
19
22 1 -
59 Kanagalakoppa MF G-688-4 Ft. 33-3031 dt. -1.1931 410.02 Kanagalkoppa 42
43
45
TO 1 - 1
49
* Granted in MF as per
* 90
villagemap, not
* 91 described in notification.
60 Kannangi MF G.1378 Ft.1.32.21 dt.25.8.1932. 606.64 Kannangi 27 1 -
40
41
42 1 - 4
53
44 1 -
* 45
1 - * Majare village included
* 46
61 Kaveri MF G.4679. Ft.33.30.41 dt.3.11.1930. 272.36 Shedagar 26
27 1 -
28 2
Kaveri 94
- 1
95
355
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
62 Keegadi MF G.14691 Ft. 109.27.23 dt.7.6.1929. 144.44 - - -
63 Kuchulu MF G.8898 Ft.33.30.95 dt.23.2.1931. 369.49 Kuchulu 19 1 - * Granted in MF as per
villagemap, not described
Bylbadagi 12 2
1 - in notification.
* 18
64 Kudige MF G.7217 Ft.33.30-87 dt.13.1.1931. 177.17 Kudige 77
- 1
117
78 - 1 3
118 - 1
65 Kullunde MF G.12178 Ft.33.30123 dt.9.6.1931. 204.98 Kllunde 68
1 - 1
Tank
66 Malur MF G.1475 Ft.33-30-132 dt.3/15.8.1931. 239.17 Nayadavalli 68
1 -
Tank 2
130 - 1
67 Mallapura MF G.1406 Ft.1.32.24 dt. 26.8.1932. 324.10 - - -
68 Mandagadde A MF G.1560. Ft. 16.31.4 dt. 3/ 19.8.1931. 223.90 Lingapura 149 - 1
150 - 1 3
151 - 1
69 Mandagadde B MF G.12178-Ft. 33.30.123 dt.9.6.1931. 218.54 - - -
70 Seeke MF G.12820 Ft. 33.30.126 dt.30.6.1931. 174.02 Seeke 94 1 - 1
71 Tudur MF G.8895 Ft.33.30.96 dt.23.2.1931. 194.25 Tudur 92 P - 1
93 P - 1
4
89 - 1
100 - 1
72 Talale MF G.3690- Ft. 33.3031 dt. 30.9.1930. 164.82 - - -
73 Tyavandur MF G.4763 Ft.33.3042 dt.4.11.1930. 135.98 Tudur 109 - 1 1
74 Ubbur MF G.12788 Ft.33.30.125 dt.30.6.1931. 259.00 - - -
75 Yedavathi MF G.1412 Ft.32.26 dt.26.8.1932. 1147.27 Maravahalli 102 - 1 1
76 Yedehalli MF G.11497 Ft. 33.303116 dt.6.5.1931. 235.02 Kaveri 45 1 - 1
77 Angalagoduge RF AHFF-108 FAF 87,dt.10.5.1988. 42.09 - - -
78 Bommanahalli Extn. RF AHFF - 84 FAF 88 dt. 30.7.1994. 77.99 - - -
79 Hemmakki RF AHFF-94 FAF 88 dt. 27.7.1994. 43.50 Hemmakki 57 1 - 1
80 Kabase RF AHFF-105 FAF-87 dt.20.2.1988. 44.52 - - -
81 Keeranakere RF FFF-63-FAF-96,dt.24.9.1996. 149.14 Keerankere 37 1 - 1
82 Kikkeri RF FFF-55-FAF-96,dt.24.9.1996. 33.18 - - -
83 Mrugavadhe Extn. RF AHFF-101 FAF-88 dt. 26.7.1994. 41.98 - - -
84 Shedagar I RF AHFF-87 FAF-87 dt. 24.2.1988. 80.94 - - -
85 Shedagar II RF AHFF-88 FAF -88,dt.28.7.1994. 110.79 - - -
356
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
86 Tumbremane RF AHFF-104 - FAF88 , dt. 3.9.1994. 47.35 - - -
87 Ubbur RF AHFF-49-FAF90 dt.6.12.1994. 138.93 - - -
88 Venkahalli RF AHFF-118 FAF.88 / dt.15.12.1994. 46.03 - - -
Total 26 23 49
357
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
358
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
139 Narathur SF IC.1871Ft.41.21.3 dt.41.21.3 dt.21.9.192 498.72 Bellur 32 1 -
Mittlagodu 151
1 -
Tmp
Sarala 102
1 -
103
100
1 -
104
Hiregadde 62
64
1 -
TO 8
67
Naratur 27
TO 1 -
36
Muktihariharapura 73
TO 1 -
77
Geraballi 16
1 -
17
140 Tunga SF IC.8758 Ft.301.25.5. dt.25.6.1926. 510.53 Guruvalli 15 1 -
16 1 -
4 Each extent one acre
17 1 -
Bhandigadi 82 1 -
141 Agasadi MF G.349 Ft.1-32-55 dt.19.7.1933. 380.00 Agasadi 4 - 1 1
142 Andageri MF G.360 Ft.1.32.53 dt.20.7.1933. 560.50 - - -
143 Aralapura MF G.4110 Ft.32-39 dt.9.12.1932. 346.48 Hiresara 57 - 1 1
144 Babli MF G.1351 Ft.1-32-17 dt.24.8.1932. 184.14 Hosakoduge 41 - 1 1
145 Bejjavalli MF G.7025 Ft.33-30-85 dt.8.1.1931. 233.91 Kasagaru 87
- 1 1
88
146 Bhandya MF G.6660 Ft.33-30-79 dt.26.12.1930. 309.49 Kukke 113 - 1
2
114 - 1
147 Bharathipura MF 4109-Ft.1.32-38 dt.9.12.1932. 110.48 - - -
148 Bilve MF G.4108 Ft.1-32-37 dt.9.12.1932. 291.48 Kanaboor 16 - 1 1
149 Bilvehariharapura MF G.927 Ft.1-32 dt.8.8.1932. 461.35 Bilvehariharapura 78
- 1 1
81
359
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
150 Dabbanagadde MF G.369. Ft.1-32-51 dt.20.7.1933. 317.69 - - -
151 Danasale MF G.6878 Ft.33.30.82 dt.5.1.1931. 346.01 Hoabeedu 67 - 1 1
152 Haralimatha MF G.1126 Ft.27.33.11 dt. 22.8.1933. 493.73 Melagi 80 - 1
84 - 1
87 - 1
89 - 1
Melinakuravalli 52 - 1
63
65
- 1
67 9
68
81 - 1
82 - 1
88
97
- 1
99 P
100
153 Hosabeedu MF G.8830 Ft-33-30-93 dt.18.2.1931. 166.73 - - -
154 Hosakoodige MF G.1357 Ft.1.32.19 dt.24.8.1932. 570.87 Mittlagodu 161 - 1 1
155 Hosakoppa MF 154.07 - - -
156 Hulkodu MF G.2358 Ft.27-33-17 dt.11.11.1933. 300.65 Tynandoor 64 - 1
Jambetallur 172 - 1
4
173 - 1
174 - 1
157 Hunasavalli MF G.4112 Ft.1-32-41 dt.9.12.1932. 325.78 Hunasavalli 200 - 1 1
158 Ingaladi MF G.7569 Ft.176-34-2 dt.9.2.1935. 437.95 Devangivillage 48 1 -
49 1 - 3
50 - 1
159 Jambetallur MF G.3996 Ft.27-33-25 dt.11.12.1933. 233.37 Tyrandur Village - 1
Jambetallur 130
1 -
131 4
167 - 1
176 - 1
360
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
161 Kavaledurga MF G.11852 Ft.33-30-110 dt.21.5.1931. 394.58 Babli Hinchuvalli 1
2 1 - 1
3
162 Khandaka MF G.4875 Ft.27-33-30 dt.10.1.1934 717.46 Bande - 1 1
163 Kokkodu Blk. A MF G.2170 Ft.16-31-6 dt.8.9.1931. 240.79 - - -
164 Kokkodu Blk. B MF G.2170 Ft.16-31-6 dt.8.9.1931. 135.57 - - -
165 Kudumallige MF G.16673-82 Ft.182-24-7 dt.11.4.1929. 445.56 Kudumallige 129 P - 1
124 - 1
133 4
- 1
134
126 - 1
166 Mahishi MF G.369 Ft.1-32-52 dt.20.7.1933. 316.82 - - -
167 Mallapura MF G.1406 Ft.1-32-24 dt.26.08.1932 291.62 - - -
168 Mallesara MF G7188 Ft.27-33-44 dt.26.4.1934. 556.70 Mallesara - 2 2
170 Maragalale Blk.A MF G.940 Ft.27-38-5 dt.12.8.1933. 297.45 Maragalale 68
1 -
Tank
Jambetallur 43 1 - 4
Guddekoppa 111 - 1
116 - 1
361
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
180 Shankarapura MF G.4941 Ft.27-33-32 dt.8/11.1.1934. 665.72 Shankarapura 141
TO 1 - 1
145
181 Shripati MF G.4111 Ft.1-32-40 dt.8/9.12.1932. 181.94 Shripati 1
1 -
2
42 - 1 4
46 - 1
53 - 1
182 Suralibalebylu MF G.8901 Ft.33-30-94 dt.23.2.1931. 311.61 Suralibalebylu 8
TO 1 -
15 2
64 - 1
183 Tenginakoppa MF G.1354 Ft.1-32-18 dt.24.8.1932. 150.25 - - -
184 Tenkabylu MF G.5589 Ft.1-32-43 dt.9.2.1933. 218.50 Tenginakoppa 42 1 - 1
185 Tryambakapura MF G.346 Ft.1.32.54 dt.19.7.1933. 392.55 - - -
186 Yadagudi MF G.9940 Ft.152-36-2 dt.12.6.1937. 339.82 Yedahalli 95 - 1 1
187 Yoginarasipura MF G.138 dt. 8-32-22 dt.25.8.1932. 230.68 Yoganarasipura 109 - 1
110 - 1
Suralibalebylu 62 - 1
60
68 - 1
77
9
59 - 1
66 - 1
69 - 1
72 - 1
65
- 1
75
188 Bandya RF AHFF-51 FAF.87 dt.3.5.1988. 41.68 - - -
189 Basavani RF AHFF-115 FAF.87 dt.10/17.5.1988. 45.81 Basavani 140
TO - 1 1
143
190 Beesu RF AHFF-133 FAF-88 dt.28.10.1988. 105.69
191 Karadiga RF AHFF-85 FAF-88 dt.28.7.1994. 55.85
192 Neerlamane RF A.PA.JI.64-FAF-26-dt.29.4.1997. 406.72
Total 22 65 87
362
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
ABSTRACT
AGUMBE RANGE 57 17 74
AYANUR " 1 5 6
MANDAGADDE " 26 23 49
RIPPENPET " 2 11 13
SHANKAR " 1 3 4
THIRTHAHALLI " 22 65 87
GRAND TOTAL 109 124 233
NOTE -
The particulars furnished against Column No - 7 to 10 are by verifying respective Notifications, Forest maps and Village maps for which it is updated as per
reservey maps of second reclassifaction during 1963
363
Annexure - 38a
SHIMOGA FOREST DIVISION
Approval given by Government Of India for extraction of Timber and Firewood from Acacia auriculiformis for 1998 – 99 (Letter No. F(C) A / 11 – 6 / 108
/ WP / KAR dated: 20.04.1999.
258.06 Ha. 16900.000 12763.840 88.469 1460.000 43.673 3444.000 132.142 17667.840
364
Annexure – 38b
Approval given by Government Of India for extraction of Dead and fallen timber for year 1998-99
and 1999 – 2000 (letter No. F (C) A / 11 – 6 / 108/WP/KAE / 3001 dated: 29.02.2000)
1998 - 1999
Name of the Location Block Comp Extent Estimated Quantity Yield obtained in M3.
Range No. No. Coupe (in M3.) (Agency- KSFIC.
Work done during
2000-01)
Timber Firewood Timber Firewood
1. Ripponpet Masarur SF VII 8 176 Ha. 400.000 500.000 217.000 106.000
Range, Arasalu
2. Mandagadde Ubbur SF XIV 3 301 Ha. - - 422.000 1447.000
- - By Dept. during 2001-
02
Kullunde MF XIV 14 204 Ha. - - 433.000 123.000
Mrugavadhe SF XVI 6 255 Ha. - - 264.540 99.000
Shedgar SF XVI 7 309 Ha. 500.000 1500.000 - -
3. Ayanur Kimsi SF V 2 286 Ha. - 50.000 - -
TOTAL 1531 900.000 2050.000 1336.540 1775.000
Ha.
1999 – 2000.
Remarks: - The Work of logging of Dead and fallen trees was not taken up due to delay caused in
fixing of exploitation agency during 1998 – 99 and 1999 – 2000. These works has been
carried out during 2000 – 01 and 2001 – 02 by KSFIC and Departmental.
365