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    Using Frame Based Processing

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    shohobi
    This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the integral of the modulating baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus the frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, as shown in graphs of the signals over time. In the frequency domain, an FM signal using a 1 kHz sinusoidal baseband signal to modulate a 10 kHz carrier results in a signal spectrum that is wider than those of AM or DSB signals.

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    Using Frame Based Processing

    Uploaded by

    shohobi
    8 views4 pages
    This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the integral of the modulating baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus the frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, as shown in graphs of the signals over time. In the frequency domain, an FM signal using a 1 kHz sinusoidal baseband signal to modulate a 10 kHz carrier results in a signal spectrum that is wider than those of AM or DSB signals.

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    Using Frame Based Processing

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    This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the integral of the modulating baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus the frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, as shown in graphs of the signals over time. In the frequency domain, an FM signal using a 1 kHz sinusoidal baseband signal to modulate a 10 kHz carrier results in a signal spectrum that is wider than those of AM or DSB signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views4 pages

    Using Frame Based Processing

    Uploaded by

    shohobi
    This document defines an FM signal as a carrier signal with a constant amplitude and a frequency that varies based on the integral of the modulating baseband signal over time. The instantaneous frequency of the FM signal is equal to the carrier frequency plus the frequency deviation constant multiplied by the baseband signal. For a pulse train or sinusoidal baseband signal, the FM signal's frequency varies accordingly, as shown in graphs of the signals over time. In the frequency domain, an FM signal using a 1 kHz sinusoidal baseband signal to modulate a 10 kHz carrier results in a signal spectrum that is wider than those of AM or DSB signals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Definition
of
an
FM
Signal


    •  For
a
baseband
signal,
x(t):

    [
    x FM (t) = Ac cos 2πf c t + 2πk f ∫ x ( τ ) dτ ]
    t

    −∞

    –  kf
is
the
frequency
deviation
constant
in
Hz/volt

    –  A
constant
envelope
signal
with
varying

    frequency/phase

    –  The
instantaneous
frequency
is:

    f i (t) = f c + k f x(t)

    –  Maximum
frequency
deviation
=Δf=
kf|x(t)|max


    10/14/08
 3

    FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain

    •  For
a
pulse
train
baseband
signal:


    Baseband

    signal,
x(t)


    FM
signal


    10/14/08
 4

    FM
Signal
‐
Time
Domain

    •  For
a
sinusoidal
baseband
signal:


    Baseband

    signal,
x(t)


    FM
signal


    10/14/08
 5

    FM
Signal
–
Frequency
Domain

    •  For
a
1
KHz
sinusoidal
baseband
signal
(tone

    modulation)
and
10
KHz
carrier

    Spacing
=
1
KHz


    Wider

    than
an

    AM
or

    DSB
signal


    f
(Hz)


    10/14/08
 10
KHz
 6


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