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Three Examples

• We are going to do some special cases to


Examples of Indifference Curves illustrate how some special indifference
curves look.

Lectures in Microeconomics-Charles W. Upton Examples of Indifference


Curves

Coke® or Pepsi® Coke® or Pepsi®


• I don’t care whether you have Coke® or • I don’t care whether you have Coke® or
Pepsi®, as long as it is cola. Pepsi®, as long as it is cola.
• This is a case we discussed earlier: perfect
substitutes.

Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference


Curves Curves

Coke
Coke and Pepsi Coke
Coke and Pepsi

5 4 5 4
7 3 7 3
8 8
2 \ 2 \

1 6 1 6

Examples of Indifference
Pepsi Examples of Indifference
Pepsi
Curves Curves

1
Coke
Coke and Pepsi Coke
Coke and Pepsi

5 4 5 4
I2
7 3 7 3
I1 8 I1 8
2 \ 2 \

1 6 1 6

Examples of Indifference
Pepsi Examples of Indifference
Pepsi
Curves Curves

Coke
Coke and Pepsi Left and Right Shoes
• Perfect Complements

I3
5 4
I2
7 3
I1 8
2 \

1 6

Examples of Indifference
Pepsi Examples of Indifference
Curves Curves

Right
Left and Right Shoes Right
Left and Right Shoes
Shoes Shoes

5 4 5 4
7 3 7 3
8 8
2 \ 2 \

1 6 1 6 I1
Left Left
Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference
Curves Shoes Curves Shoes

2
Right
Left and Right Shoes Right
Left and Right Shoes
Shoes Shoes

5 4 5 4
7 3 7 3 I3
8 8
2 \ I2 2 \ I2

1 6 I1 1 6 I1
Left Left
Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference
Curves Shoes Curves Shoes

Third Example Third Example


• Indifference curves between Bourbon and • Indifference curves between Bourbon and
Temperance Lectures for W.C. Fields and Temperance Lectures for W.C. Fields and
Carrie Nation. Carrie Nation.
– W. C. Fields was a movie actor with a
legendary drinking problem.

Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference


Curves Curves

Third Example Bourbon


W. C. Fields
• Indifference curves between Bourbon and
Temperance Lectures for W.C. Fields and
Carrie Nation.
– W. C. Fields was a movie actor with a 5 4 I4
legendary drinking problem. 7 3 I3
– Carrie Nation was a prominent leader in the
temperance movement. 2\ 8 I2
6 I1 Temperance
1
Lectures
Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference
Curves Curves

3
Bourbon
Carrie Nation Apples and Bananas
I1 I2 I3 I4
• I like apples and bananas. If you cut the
number of apples in half and double the
number of bananas, I am just as well off.
5 4
7 3
2\ 8 Temperance
1 6 Lectures
Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference
Curves Curves

Apples and Bananas Apples and Bananas


• I like apples and bananas. If you cut the • I like apples and bananas. If you cut the
number of apples in half and double the number of apples in half and double the
number of bananas, I am just as well off. number of bananas, I am just as well off.
• This is a more standard case. • This is a more standard case.
• It actually corresponds to U(A, B) = AB

Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference


Curves Curves

Apples and Bananas A


Apples and Bananas
• I like apples and bananas. If you cut the
number of apples in half and double the
number of bananas, I am just as well off.
• This is a more standard case. 5 4
• It actually corresponds to U(A, B) = AB 7 3
• To see this, note that 2\ 8
(0.5A)(2B) = AB. 1 6
Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference
I1 B
Curves Curves

4
A
Apples and Bananas A
Apples and Bananas

5 4 5 4
7 3 7 3 I3
2\ 8 2\ 8
I2 I2
1 6 1 6
Examples of Indifference
I1 B Examples of Indifference
I1 B
Curves Curves

More to Come
• Done
– The Basic Model of Utility Maximization End
– Some Applications to Indifference Curve
• We continue this topic in the next lecture.
©2004 Charles
W. Upton

Examples of Indifference Examples of Indifference


Curves Curves

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