REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL DE COLUMNAS

COLIMNA A1
Excentricidad
6.4086
𝑒𝑥 = = 0.66𝑚
9.71
0.8669
𝑒𝑦 = = 0.089𝑚
9.71
Relación e/h:
0.66
𝑥: = 1.88
0.35
0.089
𝑦: = 0.254
0.35
Factor:
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑥 = = 0.77
35
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑦 = = 0.77
35
Carga de falla:
9.71
𝑃′𝑢𝑎 = = 13.87
0.7
Área de acero:
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.01𝐴𝑔 = 0.01 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2
6#6=17.10

17.10 2.81
𝑃𝑡𝑢 = ( )( ) = 0.22
35 ∗ 35 0.85 ∗ 0.21
En Gráfica:
𝜎𝑥 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.88; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.07
𝜎𝑥 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.88; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.06
0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.07 + [( ) (0.06 − 0.07)] = 0.063
0.8 − 0.7
 𝜎𝑦 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.254; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.575

𝜎𝑦 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.254; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.59

0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.575 + [( ) (0.59 − 0.575)] = 0.586
0.8 − 0.7

𝑃′ 𝑜 = (0.85 ∗ 0.21(35 ∗ 35)) + (17.10 ∗ 2.81) = 266.71 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑥 = 0.063 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 16.21 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑦 = 0.586 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 150.75 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1
𝑃′𝑢 = = 15.49 < 𝑃′𝑢𝑎
1 1 1
+ −
16.21 150.75 266.71

COLUMNA A2
Excentricidad
6.4086
𝑒𝑥 = = 0.66𝑚
9.71
1.0348
𝑒𝑦 = = 0.107𝑚
9.71
Relación e/h:
0.66
𝑥: = 1.88
0.35
0.107
𝑦: = 0.31
0.35
Factor:
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑥 = = 0.77
35
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑦 = = 0.77
35
Carga de falla:
 9.71
𝑃′𝑢𝑎 = = 13.87
0.7
Área de acero:
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.01𝐴𝑔 = 0.01 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2
6#6=17.10

17.10 2.81
𝑃𝑡𝑢 = ( )( ) = 0.22
35 ∗ 35 0.85 ∗ 0.21
En Gráfica:
𝜎𝑥 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.88; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.07
𝜎𝑥 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.88; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.06
0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.07 + [( ) (0.06 − 0.07)] = 0.063
0.8 − 0.7

𝜎𝑦 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.31; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.5

𝜎𝑦 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.31; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.22 → 𝑘 = 0.52

0.77 − 0.7
𝑘 = 0.5 + [( ) (0.52 − 0.5)] = 0.514
0.8 − 0.7

𝑃′ 𝑜 = (0.85 ∗ 0.21(35 ∗ 35)) + (17.10 ∗ 2.81) = 266.71 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑥 = 0.063 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 16.21 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑦 = 0.514 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 132.23 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1
𝑃′𝑢 = = 15.27 < 𝑃′𝑢𝑎
1 1 1
16.21 + 132.23 − 266.71

COLIMNA B1
Excentricidad
4.9696
𝑒𝑥 = = 0.35𝑚
14.18
 0.8669
𝑒𝑦 = = 0.061𝑚
14.18
Relación e/h:
0.35
𝑥: = 1.0
0.35
0.061
𝑦: = 0.174
0.35
Factor:
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑥 = = 0.77
35
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑦 = = 0.77
35
Carga de falla:
14.18
𝑃′𝑢𝑎 = = 20.26
0.7
Área de acero:
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.01𝐴𝑔 = 0.01 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2
4#8=20.27

20.27 2.81
𝑃𝑡𝑢 = ( )( ) = 0.26
35 ∗ 35 0.85 ∗ 0.21
En Gráfica:
𝜎𝑥 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.0; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.145
𝜎𝑥 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.0; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.155
0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.145 + [( ) (0.155 − 0.145)] = 0.152
0.8 − 0.7

𝜎𝑦 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.174; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.72

𝜎𝑦 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.174; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.73

0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.72 + [( ) (0.73 − 0.72)] = 0.727
0.8 − 0.7
 𝑃′ 𝑜 = (0.85 ∗ 0.21(35 ∗ 35)) + (20.27 ∗ 2.81) = 275.62 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑥 = 0.152 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 39.102 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑦 = 0.727 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 187.02 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1
𝑃′𝑢 = = 36.64 < 𝑃′𝑢𝑎
1 1 1
+ −
39.102 187.02 275.62

COLUMNA B2
Excentricidad
4.9696
𝑒𝑥 = = 0.35𝑚
14.18
1.0348
𝑒𝑦 = = 0.073𝑚
14.18
Relación e/h:
0.35
𝑥: = 1.0
0.35
0.073
𝑦: = 0.209
0.35
Factor:
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑥 = = 0.77
35
35 − 2(4)
𝜎𝑦 = = 0.77
35
Carga de falla:
14.18
𝑃′𝑢𝑎 = = 20.26
0.7
Área de acero:
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.01𝐴𝑔 = 0.01 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 12.25 𝑐𝑚2
4#8=20.27
 20.27 2.81
𝑃𝑡𝑢 = ( )( ) = 0.26
35 ∗ 35 0.85 ∗ 0.21
En Gráfica:
𝜎𝑥 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.0; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.145
𝜎𝑥 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 1.0; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.155
0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑥 = 0.145 + [( ) (0.155 − 0.145)] = 0.152
0.8 − 0.7

𝜎𝑦 = 0.7; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.209; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.26 → 𝑘 = 0.65

𝜎𝑦 = 0.8; 𝑒/ℎ = 0.209; 𝑃𝑡𝑢 = 0.2 → 𝑘 = 0.67

0.77 − 0.7
𝑘𝑦 = 0.65 + [( ) (0.67 − 0.65)] = 0.664
0.8 − 0.7

𝑃′ 𝑜 = (0.85 ∗ 0.21(35 ∗ 35)) + (20.27 ∗ 2.81) = 275.62 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑥 = 0.152 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 39.10 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑃′𝑦 = 0.664 ∗ 0.21 ∗ (35 ∗ 35) = 170.81 𝑡𝑜𝑛

1
𝑃′𝑢 = = 35.97 < 𝑃′𝑢𝑎
1 1 1
39.10 + 170.81 − 275.62

REFUERZO A CORTE
Longitud = 2.6 m
Longitud de confinamiento Lo mayor entre:
𝐿𝑢 260
= = 43.33 𝑐𝑚
6 6
𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 = 35 𝑐𝑚
18" = 45 𝑐𝑚
Espaciamiento:
35 ∗ 35 281
𝜌𝑠 = 0.45 ∗ [ − 1] ( ) = 0.03062
27 ∗ 27 2810
Varilla #3
Separación entre estribos 3 ≤ 𝑆 ≤ 10
2 ∗ 0.71
𝑆𝑜 = = 1.72 𝑐𝑚
27 ∗ 0.03062
Se aumentará el diámetro de los estribos:
Varilla #4
2 ∗ 1.27
𝑆𝑜 = = 3.07 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 3 𝑐𝑚
27 ∗ 0.03062
𝐸𝑠𝑡 #4 @0.03𝑚
Espaciamiento máximo (centro):
𝑑 31
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 15.5 ≈ 15 𝑐𝑚
2 2