‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻓـﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﺪﻧــــــﻲ‬

‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬

‫

‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳـــــــﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻮﻝ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻃـﻔﺎء ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜــﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺫﺍﺫ ﺍﳌـــﺎء )‪(Mist‬‬

‫ﺇﻋــــﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﲝﺎﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬
 ‫ﺍﶈﺘـــﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫
ﻣﻘﺪﻣـــــــــــﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﻟﺼﻌـــﻮﺑـــﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﻣﻮﺍﺻــﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻈﻤــﺔ ﺍﻹﻃﻔــﺎء ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺫﺍﺫ ﺍﳌــﺎء )‪ (Mist‬ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺘﻬــﺎ ﻣــﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺇﳚﺎﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﱰﺣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﻟــــــــــﺮﺃﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻـــﻴﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬
‫
ﺍﳌﺮﻓـﻘـــــﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬

‫•      

  " !    ‬
‫‪. # $$ %‬‬
‫• ‪.%'(() *+ ,-  .
$/
  %0 1 . 23 3$/‬‬
‫• ‪. *((+( 3 %#+-" " %') ,-  "  4 23 3$/‬‬

‫
‬
 -: ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

8"" 7+     0 :/ ;

    !"6 78 39" 7
:<  7. + -") 7 2= 94  >+)  +  - 8"" ?+ .)
@" ?+ +. .) 7+ 8"" 7/ 2 A.: +./ +9 3 "" $ 94
 .
A %!
" 3 "  3. + 2" /     8.+ C+  *  B+
(3 - + %- *3  A: 7 > . %3  +. %4  ! 7 8
(3" (.3 %D     8.+
)  7 !"6 78 39" 
6 >8.+ 1A:
) -  3. ? EA C+  ?4 . %-!" 7 +9
%8  .3 *  F3"    8.+ G4= +. +)"6 7 GH+ 23 ;/
G(" 9( + 23
J    2   +" 2 I<" " %9- ,- E:
78 7 7"   8.+ G4/  !"6 78 +9"  %+ C+  :
.8.+ G4=  ! 7 (%LM) ;"  F-#  3 !"6

-:‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء‬

%(P ( 78 - Q+""  *+  7. 2 G

  "
  %P •
( U3"  > +" TRRR – LRRR 7  8 !"  " 8 !" 3.
 
.V+9" +"
RRR RIV ?+ " P
W 3.   U3 $  23- C+. -/ G! / %A G .)
  %P •
+" 5,Y "+6 +"
,L 3. ,+- +" M,Y SIDES 8 !"  "
 

  %P ,-  +./ 78= -= 1A: 7 3 7 Y
,Z G9  8 U3
.8 !" 3.
 "+4 U3" " $  23 8 !" 3. .  %W %# G" G" •
.- 0# 23 94/+" 5\R  I- 0# 23 94/+" 5RRR
94/+"
RRR  "+4 U3" " .  ?+ " %P %# G" G" •
.(+ LR) - 0# 23 94/+" 5TR  I- 0# 23
.7+. TRRR :  A9" " 1 %+ 4 G! U3  FA4 G" G" •

5
 -:‫ﺍﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬

7 (Y) G4+ *+ >

   7 3" / C+. / ?   -" •
%(       - -" "
     
(YRRMZ) (   ! "
    " U3  # $$
.
  
.)(" ?+ " %P 2"  8 !"  " 8 !" 3.
  %P G! +. •
.4 !" 78 *9 "  9
" *  C+A %4/     ,- F-# !"6 78 +9" +"- •
.*+  7. 2 < %4+  *# - . DD".6 8""
1( E " . %03  > *+   .
$/ 1 7 C+. %. E " G" •
(. 23 3$/ 7 (
) G4+ *+ >-. +" (5MRRR)
  %0 G
RR5 G
.^+.
   ,-   . " G" " 1
("4 *+0"" " ? *+  *+   %')  C+. + E: •
+( C8 2 I< 13 + G"6 7/ 2 #  . %3  
2(3 1 _+  / + #   7 3 13 ,+-"" "  F3" 
3$/ 7 (5) G4+ *+ >+)"6 7 *+  ? :+" EA *+ 3 ,+-"" G 
.*+   ^+. %') ,-  F3"3 %#+-" "  4 23
.7+=   + 34 •

L
 -:‫( ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬Mist) ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺫﺍﺫ ﺍﳌﺎء‬

, 0# 23 -"  !." G" %A  FA4  

 FA4 G" •
.(Mist) AA+ .) 23
 FA4 G" 
.%+A 7 +.  2 $  FA9   1 8!" G" •
U3 7  – 7+. (YTR`YRR) (Mist) AA+ GD  C  1 C+ 4 G! U3 •
.7+. (TRRR) 7 +./ - FA9  1 C+ 4 G!

:  
       
   

  
  (
)  
C  C  Y TRRR <  
%+ T Y
T YRRR < !
 "

C+ TR Y
TRRR YTR`YRR #
 $$

.
()+*)**) % #
 &  '
  ( 

:. - # . / 0 

 1 2 /   
    

- # .3 / 0 
 1 2 / 0 
 1 
.- +H 7."  3  030"  . 6 7+. TR 7 4/ 45  $ 1
.C+ %bR  3  3 * -  2 + " 7+.
RR 7 +./   $ 1
.(%bR 7 +$./ -) E: +""  3 2 + " `
( ?(  3 * G9 I+
 H 7." ` 7+. YTR`YRR  '
 $ 1
.7!.=

T
 :  
67 8
9 # .:  6  .5
  
   

/ 
 
< ;
-/  &1
 6>
- # .3 / 2 . 5
#
 < # .:  6
(1/ )
(1) ( )
C+.
  P . E " ?  ((- Y,T + Z/5RRR 2
 # .: ?
LTRR
G!  1 7 C+. Y
,T + LR/5\R (.3) <@ 
C+.
  P . E " ? ( (- Y,L +YR,T/
ZRR 
# .: ?
LRRR
G!  1 7 C+. Y5,5 + LR/5RR (A) <@ 
C+.
  P (. E " ?  - Y +YR/
RRR 8    ?

RRR
G!  1 7 C+. T,M + LR/5TR (.3) RIV
GD .+" 7.
(  (  GD "-"
%((. 2((3 +  .
 AA+ G"
C+0 %+ 13 4/ E " +./ 3    9  6
YR + Y5/\R \RR
2(3 (  .  D= ? +9 #
 $$
7(((8 (((39"
.!"6

-: ‫ﺇﳚﺎﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻃﻔﺎء ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬

.1 7 334 . G" C+. 3 *+  / GD-  . •

+( *  # 7." 2 I<"
 AA+ ? +)" 2 $  9+  I<" •
.7!.=   ! "
.78 (( •
39"    %. C+0 %+ %!+     GD 9 7. •
. 3 !"6 78
.7=   GD A:  +" •

\
 -:‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻘﱰﺣﺔ‬

G"  % G!  C+0

  %-  3 - + 8" .Y
.
  %3  $  !."
.
  %0  "6 (%.)   %P ,- 23 -" .

.
   %!+  3 - + 8" .5
AA+ + C8 23 -" " FA9  : G"  $  !." G" .L
.% + 7 +./ @" 7/ 2


-:‫ﺍﻟـــــﺮﺃﻱ‬

G"(  % G!  C+0

  %-  3 - + 8" 

.
  %3  $  !."
V(! 2
J (  A(/ 4
  %- *+  /  +" + "   G3- 7 

 FA4 G" 13 4/ E " 23 V8.+

   ? -"  V+ "
1(( C+ 4 G! U3 AA+ .) 23
 FA4 2 I< , 0# 23 -" $
(!+ (39" 2 I< *+  *
 AA+ ? +)" -  7+. (YTR`YRR)
. 1 7 334 %. 4 78 +)"6 7 ;- *+ 
  " + C++
(  (/ ,- !-    7 AA+ 9+ 
  GD +" +"- 

(! 2 %Y5 ( " %03 " 8 *+  $ >   !- "
*(+ 2( (# # % $     ! "
  
.  ! )=

M
 -: ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬
%(! 7 ;9"  V+D
  *+  $  !." G" 23 8.+" G" 7/ •
`: 3  93-"
. 4 %4 *+ 
   +./ - o
.
  C 4/ E " o
. !"6 78 39" o
.*+   %') + 39" o
. +!" 1A: -"  ! .)" *+  7 / C- GD +!" G" 7/ •
(! 4 7   GD 9  " G" " W  %  " G" 7/ •

V . GD -" 23 C+9 W 1A: ^ 7.   %3- %- %W %
c(" C8( !/
(  %- W G4 2 # G0. (M\R) V3" ;8 U3 IA
. 8  C8 !/
7( 6
V ( C+((( " $  FA9 G" . ^ 7 "  ! .)" •
%A FA(9 (: $  FA9 7 (/ C ! ; V3 V " FA9
.+ . FA9 7"3 + %A FA9 C  3 +

Z
‫
ﺍﳌـﺮﻓـﻘﺎﺕ ‬

‫‪b‬‬
 (١) ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

:C
 9>'  > B D 
 B / @;

;   # .: 9 



 

   

    

     

  



 


  

 




 

%13.13 1323.3 1440 1256 1274 

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬
%0.86 86.3 74 90 95


       

%0.30 30.7 35 28 29  "

%





 (

%0.34 34.0 39 31 32

# $ 

     & '  

%0.88 88.3 100 90 75 +

&  *

 ,


%0.09 8.7 9 8 9  " " -



 (

%0.33 33.3 46 32 22
 .

'  

 "  / 0 ,

%0.12 12.0 11 11 14


 1 2

%2.13 214.3 204 232 207

 . 3

   

5 6

%0.32 32.0 36 37 23
. #

'  4  

7 8

%0.30 30.3 33 22 36  9

,


%0.06 6.0 5 7 6
<


 

>

 ' :  ;

5 8
)

" " ?

%0.37 37.0 42 39 30

' 

5 @

%0.43 43.0 52 44 33
A A

'    C 4 4

%1.49 150.0 163 142 145



'  &   D E  9 

%0.02 1.7 2 2 1



E  F '  & 

%0.39 39.3 49 27 42

2 "

%6.90 695.3 750 705 631



' 

%0.02 1.7 3 1 1


' 

%0.01 1.0 1 1 1 E

2
 F


' :  4




"

%0.01 1.0 2 1 0
<

   

8
G

%0.01 0.7 1 1 0  "

8
  

1 2

%0.24 24.0 32 26 14

 
 I

   H  J ;

 0 ,

%0.06 6.3 5 6 8


  & 

1 

%0.04 4.3 5 6 2




' E '  & 

K L

%0.00 0.3 1 0 0 M

 2

 

%0.05 5.0 5 5 5  & 

%0.06 6.3 11 4 4  "

% 8
'  N 

M


O
 '

=
 *  

%1.13 114.0 150 102 90



 J 4 &  ' :  

- 1

%0.59 59.0 60 57 60


'

%44.70 4505.3 3883 6005 3628 ‫ﺃﻋﺸﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬

 " - "

%2.58 260.3 120 403 258

$

H  ;   

M 5

2 =

%4.13 416.0 437 580 231

 P 

 

! 5

 " 2 =

%3.61 363.7 367 09 315

$ 

6 % ! 7
K

" 2 2

%0.20 19.7 20 23 16
 
$   

'  E   

 -  2 /

%3.47 350.0 378 348 324

   

 ' 

  - 1

%7.66 772.0 911 784 621



; '  

%0.17 17.3 19 19 14
   $

' : 

8
Q R

%2.10 212.0 186 259 191 

L

-
 4 S T

%0.72 73.0 113 64 42

 $

9  ' : 

\
Y [ Y Z V [ Z X V Y Y X Z V W  X

#

  


YR
 (٢) ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

:/ 
 # 'E # .:   4 2@ 
 # .: 

 F2 2'
E

2@ 
 0 
 

H  -2 C;   &(G
 
(K) # I.J
MTRR Ybb\   /+  *+) ? *+
TL
Ybb\/M/5R
4+8 – C+  9 / 7 +   B  "

T5 Ybb\/YR/5 - / ) /   %: ?
5RZ YbbM/L/
Y
4+8 / %6 *


L YbbZ/Y/Y5
4+8 / +!"  + / .+) - %8 "
M\ YbbZ/b/YM - / I/+ C+! %" *+
5M

RRR/Y/5Y
4+8 / d ?
L\R
RRY/L/Yb - /   %: ?
T\
RRY/L/YM 7 / " *
ZTM
RRY/M/YM
4+8 / 7"+. *+ ?

YMb
RRY/M/Yb   LG / = *+) .+) %"
TR
RRY/M/
Z 7/-! 2)" !+ %- "
\\Y
RR5/T/T  / = 
+#  .+) ?

\
RRY/YY/
\   7    %

R

RRY/M/
Y + /  7   / d ?
MR
RR
/M/YY 7 / 783" A 2

RYM
RR5/L/Z ". %=  C8" .+)
MTY
RR5/YR/
+ 9"3  3 ?
YYZ5
RR5/T/M      G:6 ?
Yb\
RR5/\/L 7 / 7- c+ 9   78   d+  +:"

YY
 (٣) ‫ﺍﳌﺮﻓـــﻖ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

:-2 C;   LG

 M; / .  
 
1 F2 2'
E

/ .  
 
1
- D &(G
 HI  8IIII1
 -2 C;   &(G
 
( IIIII)
YR\,LM\ YbbZ/b/YM -! +) / 7 I/+ C+! "

\T,RRR
RRR/Y/5Y 7! `
4+8 d ?
YLR,RRR
RRY/L/YM -! +) /7 " *
ZR,bbR
RRY/M/
Z 7 -! 2)" !+ %- "
ZT,5ZL
RRY/M/YM 7! –
4+8 7"+. *+ ?

,55
,RRR
RR
/M/YY 7 783" A 2
TLR,RRR
RR5/YR/

93 + 9"3  3 ?

Y