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Reference Calculation Output: C CC S S Min V
Reference Calculation Output: C CC S S Min V
Reference Calculation Output: C CC S S Min V
Ac Area of concrete
Acc Area of concrete in compression
As Area of tension reinforcement
As min Minimum area of tension reinforcement
av Length of that part of member traversed by shear failure plane
b With (breath) or effective width of section
c Cover to outer diameter
d Effective depth of section
Fc Basic force used in defining compressive forces
Ft Basic force used in defining tie forces
fcu Characteristic strength of concrete
fs Estimated design service stress in the tension reinforcement
fy Characteristic strength of reinforcement
G Shear modulus
H Maximum horizontal force
Hx Horizontal force in x direction
Hy Horizontal force in y direction
h Overall depth
KEL Knife edge load
L Critical perimeter
lx Dimension of element on x direction
ly Dimension of element on y direction
lz Dimension of element on z direction
M Design ultimate resistance moment
Mx Moment on x axis
My Moment on y axis
Mz Moment on z axis
q Surcharge load
r Internal radius of bend
SLS Serviceability limit state
T Traction force
t Thickness of the element
ULS Ultimate limit state
V Shear force due to design ultimate loads or design ultimate value of a
concentrated load
v Design shear stress
vc Design shear stress in concrete
x Neutral axis depth
x' Distance from Y axis to the centroid of an element
y' Distance from X axis to the centroid of an element
z Lever arm
z' Distance from X - Y plane to point where the considered resultant
force acting
β Coefficient, variously defined, as appropriate
¿s Strain in tension reinforcement
δ Nominal range of movement
φ Soil friction angle, or diameter
σa Active earth pressure
γ Unit weight of soil
γ fL Partial load factor
γf 3 Partial load factor
Doc. No.
DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
D
E EPC DIVISION Checked Date
D
E
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output
Doc. No.
DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
D
E EPC DIVISION Checked Date
D
E
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output
Doc. No.
DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
D
D
E EPC DIVISION Checked Date
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output
Doc. No.
DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
D
E EPC DIVISION Checked Date
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output
Doc. No.
DESIGN UNIT Designed Date
D
E EPC DIVISION Checked Date
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB) Job Code Page
Reference Calculation Output
Ground Level
X
hs
A B
H
hw
hw h
Y
l
D hs
C
Figure 01
Dimentional Properties
h = 1.2 m
l = 1.5 m
Soil Cover , H = 7.2 m
Safe Bearing Pressure = 150 kN/m2
Section Thickness = 0.2 m ( hw , h = span/(10 ~15))
Main R/F = 12 mm
Cover to R/F = 45 mm
Grade of Concrete = 25 N/mm2
Properties of Soil
γc = 24 kN/m3
γs = 20 kN/m3
γw = 9.81 kN/m3
Φ' = 25 o
1 - Permanent Loads
1.1 Dead Loads
The nominal dead load consist of the weight of the materials and the
part of the structure
Structural Unit Weight of Concrete shall be taken as 24 kN/m3
Engineering Because of the arching of soil, check whether the depth above culvert is
Design in > 3 x width of culvert ( in which case limit depth to 3 x width )
preactice
(Roger - Depth of cover (H) = m
7.2
westbrook) 3 x width = 3 x 1.6
(page-94) = 4.8 m
3 x width < = 7.2 m So
Depth limited to = 4.8 m
Surcharge on Roof
Surcharge Presure (qr) = 4.8 x 20
qr = 96 kN/m2
Soil
Engineering Casses of conduit installation consider as Ditch Conduit
(Spangler & Ditch Conduit
Handy) A ditch conduit is defined as one which is instaled in a relatively narrow
ditch dug in passive or undisturbed soil and which is then covered with earth
backfill.
Surcharge on Roof
Surcharge Presure (qr) ,
= Cd.γ.Bd
2
(qr)
1-e-2Kµ'(H/Bd)
Cd =
2.K.µ'
µ' = tan φ'
K = 1-sin φ
1+sin φ
= Cd.γ.Bd
2
(qr)
(qr) = 101.0 kN/m2
q max = γ.Ka.h
= 20 x 0.41 x 9.1
= 73.9 kN/m2
q = qmax - qep
q = 58.44 kN/m2
q ip = C.h
= 9.81 x 1.7
= 16.68 kN/m2
4 - Analysis
Reinforced
Concrete Constant K = h 3 = 1.21
{ }
hs
Designers l hw
Manual k1 = K+1 = 2.21
(ref-5.1) k3 = K+3 = 4.21
k5 = 2K+3 = 5.43
k7 = 2K+7 = 9.43
k8 = 3K+8 = 11.64
Reinforced A B MA = MB = qip.h2.K.k7
Concrete 60.k1.k3
Designers qip = 0.99 kN.m/m
Manual
(ref-5.1) q = qip
D C
MC = MD = Ma. K8
Pressures B.M.D
k7
= 1.217 kN.m/m
Reinforced
Concrete A B MA = MB = q1.l2.K
Designers 12.k1.k3
Manual
G G
= 0.22 kN.m/m
(ref-5.1)
D C
q1
Pressures B.M.D
MC = MD = Ma. K5
K
= -0.97 kN.m/m
Doc. No.
C Dam Safety Designed kk Date 31.05.2010
E Environmental & Checked Date
B Civil Structure Maintanance Job Code Page 2
Reference Calculation Output
A B
MA = MB = MC = MD
D C = q.l2
q = q1
B.M.D
Pressures
12.k1
= -0.35 kN.m/m
Addition of moment for Load case 01
Hydrost- uls- Walls + uls- Total
Position γf Walls Roof
Roof
γf
atic Mb Mb uls
A and B 0.99 1.4 1.38 0.22 -0.35 -0.14 1.4 -0.19 1.19
C and D 1.22 1.4 1.70 -0.97 -0.35 -1.32 1.4 -1.85 -0.15
Roof mid- **
Span 0.99 1.4 1.38 0.22 1.04 1.4 1.45 2.83
0.82
Base mid- ** **
Span 1.22 1.4 1.70 2.35 1.4 3.29 5.00
1.53 0.82
Walls *
middle 1.4 -2.88 -0.38 -0.35 -0.73 1.4 -1.02 -3.90
-2.06
Table - 01
Fixed end mement of the wall for Hydrostatic load
MA = W.L MC = W.L
15 10
= 1.607 kN.m/m = 2.41 kN.m/m
Reinforced
Concrete A B
MA = MB = qep.h2.K.k7
Designers 60.k1.k3
Manual = -0.91 kN.m/m
(ref-5.1)
qep qep D C
MC = MD = MA. K8
Pressures B.M.D
k7
= -1.13 kN.m/m
Doc. No.
C Dam Safety Designed kk Date 31.05.2010
E Environmental & Checked Date
B Civil Structure Maintanance Job Code Page 3
Reference Calculation Output
MA = MB = MC = MD
Reinforced = q.h2.K
Concrete 12.k1
D C
Designers = -7.72 kN.m/m Pressures B.M.D
(ref-5.1) MA = MB = MC = MD
= q.l2
12.k1
D C
= -7.45 kN.m/m Pressures B.M.D
Roof mid-
Span
-0.91 -7.72 1.04 17.29 9.70 1.4 13.58
Base mid-
Span
-1.13 -7.72 2.35 17.29 10.80 1.4 15.12
* **
Walls middle -0.73 -7.45 6.65 1.4 9.31
1.43 13.39
MA = W.L MC = W.L
15 10
= 1.486 kN.m/m = 2.229 kN.m/m
Roof mid-
Span
9.70 0.99 10.69 13.58 1.38 14.96
Base mid-
Span
10.80 1.22 12.02 15.12 1.70 16.83
6 - U.L.S. of Flexture
Maximum Moments kN.m/m
Member Hogging Sagging
Roof -22.70 (L.C-01) 14.96 (L.C-03)
Walls -24.66 (L.C-02) 9.31 (L.C-02)
Base -24.66 (L.C-02) 16.83 (L.C-03)
i - Slabs
Maximum Moment = 24.15 kN.m/m
Doc. No.
C Dam Safety Designed kk Date 31.05.2010
E Environmental & Checked Date
B Civil Structure Maintanance Job Code Page 5
Reference Calculation Output
M = (0.87fy)Asz equation 1
z = (1 - 1.1fyAs/ fcubd) d equation 5 from these two equations
z = d (0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)1/2
z = d [0.5+(0.25-0.044/0.9)1/2
= 141.41 < 0.950 d
Take Z as 0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
= 0.95 x 149 = 142 mm
Doc. No.
C Dam Safety Designed kk Date 31.05.2010
E Environmental & Checked Date
B Civil Structure Maintanance Job Code Page 6
Reference Calculation Output
6.3 Check in U.L.S. on the ability of the wall to trasmit the axial loads