CHAPTER IV

DISSCUSSION

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PLOT 1X1 AND 10X10

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Diversity of Genes The diversity of genes causes variations among individuals who
are still at the same species level, for example, we see a group of creatures of a kind or one
species. Examples of ivory coconut trees, green coconut, and kopyal coconut. The one that
looks at first glance but at a glance is not exactly the same. Their outer appearance is often
called a phenotype that differs from one another such as leaf size, fruit size, fruit skin color,
fruit shape, fruit taste, fruit depth and amount of water in fruit Diversity can be found in other
living things, among others: sedani, wuluh, kapuas, IR, rojolele) and fellow mango plants
(gadung, lalijiwa, arummanis, golek, santok). A gene is a material contained in the body
chromosomes of living things that can control the characteristics of an organism. Every type
of living thing has a certain chromosome, for example, humans have 46 chromosomes. The
properties can be passed down by the parent to the offspring through genes contained in the
chromosomes. The difference in genes in every living creature has the consequence of
differences in the properties displayed, namely in the form of a phenotype and genotype.
Phenotypes are visible properties, while 2 genotypes are invisible properties. Examples of
genetic level diversity such as rice and mango varieties include the orangutans of Kalimantan
(pongo pigmaeus pigmaeus) and the Sumatran orangutan (pongo pigmaeus abeli). Gene
diversity can also occur due to interspecies crossing both naturally occurring and man-made,
for example morphological variations in wheat due to crosses. In addition to heredity and
crossing, variations in similar life types can occur due to interactions between genes and the
environment. This genetic information is one of the determinants of the nature or physical
characteristics that appear in the organism that is manifested in the form of a formula F = G +
L 2. Diversity of species In addition to biodiversity at the genetic level, there are also
biodiversity of species and species (interspecies) more easy to observe compared to genetic
level biodiversity, because the difference is striking. For example variations in the types of
living things found in one family, but each has a different physical and lives in a different
place. Differences in the types above the family level are more easily observed, for example
between chickens and dogs, each of which includes chordates. 3. Ecosystem Diversity All
living things interact with their environment in the form of biotic factors and abiotic factors.
Biotic factors include various types of other living things, while those that include abiotic
factors are climate, light, temperature, water, soil, humidity. We can see the diversity of
ecosystem levels: Moss ecosystems, needle-leaved forest ecosystems, tropical rainforest
ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, desert ecosystems, coastal ecosystems. The biodiversity
that overlaps the elements of flora and fauna excessively gives a bad influence on the
biodiversity. The decline in biodiversity which includes the flora and fauna of the forest
results in wild animals in the forest losing their living places and food sources. Further
consequences can cause death and extinction.

Energy availability. Increased solar radiation in the tropics enhances plant photosynthesis
which provides an increase in the resource base for other organisms and thus a greater ability
to support species. Habitat heterogeneity. Tropical regions often experience local disturbances
such as fallen trees, floods and greater environmental unconsciousness, allowing greater
diversity in plant species to form a resource base for diverse animal communities. Flush
specialization. The tropical climate allows many organisms to experience specialization in a
narrower range of resources. Thus reducing competition and the possibility of a better level of
resource distribution among species, which raises greater diversity of species. Population
interaction. Diversity is multiplying itself because the interaction of complex populations
undergoes coevolution and predatory interactions and symbiotic interactions produced by a
diverse community. Immigrating Species Cause Specific Problems in Conservation The
problem of species preservation is very complex for immigrating species that breed in the
country and spend several months a year in other regions. Successful conservation efforts for
species generally require careful international collaboration and habitat preservation in both
parts of the living area of the species.

there is no experience in unimed, degradation, etc., but all people are unimed, tingka
to sing and care for falura and fauna are not high, so there are still many who step on, destroy,
and leave the flora and fauna just like that, a variety of flaura and the fauna is unimed, it can
be lost, even damaged