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5264251
5264251
Editorial Board
John B. Anderson, Editor in Chief
R. S. Blicq J. D. Irwin J. M. F. Moura
M. Eden S. V. Kartalopoulos I. Peden
D. M. Etter P. Laplante E. Sanchez-Sinencio
G. F. Hoffnagle A. J. Laub L. Shaw
R. F. Hoyt M. Lightner D. J. Wells
Technical Reviewers
Andreas Andreou Stephen H. Lewis
Johns Hopkins University University of California, Davis
Sing Chin Peter Lim
National Semiconductor Chrontel, Inc.
John Corcoran Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio
Hewlitt-Packard Laboratories Texas A & M University
Robert Jewett Bang-Sup Song
Hewlitt-Packard Laboratories University of Illinois
Andrew Karanicolas Stuart Tewksbury
Massachusetts Institute of Technology West Virginia University
Principles of Data
Conversion System Design
Behzad Razavi
AT&T Bell Laboratories
+IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., NewYork
ffiWILEY-
\:1V INTERSCIENCE
A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto
© 1995 AT&T. All rights reserved.
Razavi . Behzad.
Principles of data conversion system design I Behzad Razavi.
p. em.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-7803-1093-4
I. Analog-to-digital converters-i-design and construction.
2. Digital-to-analog converters--Design and construction.
3.1ntegrated circuits--Design and construction. I. Title.
rx 7887.6.R39 1995 94-26694
621.39'814-dc20 CIP
10 9 8
To the memory of my mother
Contents
PREFACE xi
INDEX 252
Preface
Data conversion provides the link between the analog world and digital sys-
tems and is performed by means of sampling circuits, analog-to-digital (A/D)
converters, and digital-to-analog (DI A) converters. With the increasing use
of digital computing and signal processing in applications such as medical
imaging, instrumentation, consumer electronics, and communications, the
field of data conversion systems has rapidly expanded over the past twenty
years. Monolithic integration, new architectures, and advances in integrated
circuit (K') technology have dramatically changed the design style of these
systems and created new areas for research and development. As a result, the
body of knowledge related to this field, primarily in the form of conference
proceedings and journal papers, has grown to such extent that students and
practicing engineers typically spend more than a year on the learning curve
after they have completed other Ie design courses. The lack of a systematic,
comprehensive treatment of the subject has made the task of learning difficult
and inefficient.
This book has been written as a unified text dealing with the analysis
and design of data converters. Intended for classroom adoption as well as
industrial practice, it methodically leads the reader from basic concepts to
advanced topics while explaining design issues at both circuit and system
level. In addition, to broaden the reader's view of technology-dependent
design style, the text provides examples of CMOS, bipolar, and BiCMOS
implementations for various circuits and discusses the trade-offs in each case.
xi
xii Preface
Behzad Razavi