ANALISIS COMPUTACIONAL DE

SISTEMAS MINEROS

MALLAS DE PERFORACION

ALUMNO: MINAYA GONZALES ANGELO

COD: 14160205
clear,clc
fprintf(' \n')
disp(' MALLAS DE PERFORACION')
disp('Alumno: Angelo Minaya Gonzales')
fprintf(' \n')
disp(' Input Conditions')
fprintf(' \n')

hole_diameter=45;
empty_hole=102;
tunnel_width=4.5;
abutment_height=4;
Height_of_arch=0.5;
Lookout_for_contours_holes=3;
Angular_deviation=0.01;
Collar_deviation=0.02;
Heat_of_explosion=4.5;
Gas_volume_at_STP=0.85;
Density=1200;
Rock_constant=0.4;

fprintf(' Hole_diameter(mm) = %5.4f

\n',hole_diameter)
fprintf(' empty_hole(mm) = %5.4f \n',empty_hole)
fprintf(' tunnel_width(m) = %5.4f \n',tunnel_width)
fprintf(' abutment_height(m) = %5.4f
\n',abutment_height )
fprintf(' Height_of_arch(m) = %5.4f
\n',Height_of_arch )
fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' Smooth blasting in the roof\n')
fprintf(' Lookout_for_contours_holes(°) = %5.4f
\n',Lookout_for_contours_holes )
fprintf(' Angular_deviation(alpha2 m/m) = %5.4f
\n',Angular_deviation )
fprintf(' Collar_deviation(alpha1 m) = %5.4f
\n',Collar_deviation )
fprintf(' Heat_of_explosion(MJ/kg) = %5.4f
\n',Heat_of_explosion )
fprintf(' Gas_volume_at_STP(m3/kg) = %5.4f
\n',Gas_volume_at_STP )
fprintf(' Density(kg/m3) = %5.4f \n',Density )
fprintf(' Rock_constant c = %5.4f \n',Rock_constant
)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Calculation')
fprintf(' \n')
Qe_LFB_dynamite=5;
Ve_LFB_dynamite=0.85;

S_LFB=((5*tunnel_width)/(6*Qe_LFB_dynamite))+((1*Gas_volume_at_STP)/(6
*Ve_LFB_dynamite));
S_LFB_ANFO=0.84;
S_ANFO=S_LFB/S_LFB_ANFO;

fprintf(' S_LFB = %5.4f \n',S_LFB )

fprintf(' S_ANFO = %5.4f \n',S_ANFO )
fprintf(' \n')
d1=25;
cartridge1=600;
d2=32;
cartridge2=600;
d3=38;
cartridge3=600;
fprintf(' smallest cartridge %d x %d mm \n',d1,cartridge1)
fprintf(' medium cartridge %d x %d mm \n',d1,cartridge1)
fprintf(' largest cartridge %d x %d mm \n',d1,cartridge1)
fprintf(' \n')
diamentro_mm=[25;32;38];
charge_concentration=[0.59;0.97;1.36];
F=table(diamentro_mm,charge_concentration);
disp(F)
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Cut First Cuadrangle')

fprintf(' \n')

Maximum_Burden=round(1.7*empty_hole/1000,2);

H=round(0.15+34.1*(empty_hole/1000)-39.4*((empty_hole/1000)^2),2);
Practical_Burden=round(Maximum_Burden-
(Angular_deviation*H+Collar_deviation),2);

Charge_Concentration=55*(hole_diameter/1000)*((Maximum_Burden/(empty_h
ole/1000))^1.5)*(Maximum_Burden-
((empty_hole/1000)/2))*(Rock_constant/0.4)/S_ANFO;
Unloaded_hole_length=round(10*(hole_diameter/1000),2);
Hole_distance_in_quadrangle=round(sqrt(2)*Practical_Burden,2);
No_of_25_x_600_cartridges=(H-Unloaded_hole_length)/(cartridge1/1000);

fprintf(' Maximum_Burden (B) = %3.2f m

\n',Maximum_Burden)
fprintf(' Practical_Burden (B1) = %3.2f m
\n',Practical_Burden)
fprintf(' Charge_Concentration (l) = %3.2f kg/m
\n',Charge_Concentration)
fprintf(' Unloaded_hole_length = %3.2f m
\n',Unloaded_hole_length)
fprintf(' Hole_distance_in_cuadrangle (A´) = %3.2f m
\n',Hole_distance_in_quadrangle)
fprintf(' No_of_25_x_600_cartridges = %3.2f
\n',No_of_25_x_600_cartridges)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Cut Second Cuadrangle')

fprintf(' \n')

Rectangular_Opening = round(sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden-
((H*Angular_deviation+Collar_deviation))),2);
B=round(8.8*(10^(-
2))*sqrt(Rectangular_Opening*charge_concentration*S_ANFO/((hole_diamet
er/1000)*Rock_constant)),2);
Practical_Burden_B2=round(B(2)-
(Angular_deviation*H+Collar_deviation),2);

Unloaded_hole_length_hs=10*hole_diameter/1000;
Hole_distance_in_quadrangle2=sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden_B2+Hole_distanc
e_in_quadrangle/2);
No_of_32_x_600_cartridges=(H-
Unloaded_hole_length_hs)/(cartridge2/1000);

fprintf(' Rectangular_Opening A = %3.2f m

\n',Rectangular_Opening)
fprintf(' Maximum burden for d25 cartridges B = %3.2f m \n',B(1))
fprintf(' Maximum burden for d32 cartridges B = %3.2f m \n',B(2))
fprintf(' Maximum burden for d38 cartridges B = %3.2f m \n',B(3))
fprintf(' Practical_Burden (B2) = %3.2f m
\n',Practical_Burden_B2)
fprintf(' Unloaded_hole_length = %3.2f m
\n',Unloaded_hole_length_hs)
fprintf(' Hole_distance_in_quadrangle (A´) = %3.2f m
\n',Hole_distance_in_quadrangle2)
fprintf(' No_of_32_x_600_cartridges = %3.2f
\n',No_of_32_x_600_cartridges)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Cut Third Cuadrangle')

fprintf(' \n')

F=round((H*Angular_deviation+Collar_deviation),2);
A=round(sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden_B2 + B(1)/2 - F),2);

Maximum_Burden3=round(8.8*(10^(-
2))*sqrt(A*charge_concentration(3)*S_ANFO/((hole_diameter/1000)*Rock_c
onstant)),2);
Practical_Burden3=round(Maximum_Burden3-
(Angular_deviation*H+Collar_deviation),2);
Unloaded_hole_length_h=10*hole_diameter/1000;
Hole_distance_in_quadrangle3=sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden3+Hole_distance_
in_quadrangle2/2);
No_of_38_x_600_cartridges=(H-
Unloaded_hole_length_h)/(cartridge3/1000);

fprintf(' Rectangular_Opening A = %3.2f m \n',A)

fprintf(' Maximum burden for d38 cartridges B = %3.2f m
\n',Maximum_Burden3)
fprintf(' Practical_Burden (B3) = %3.2f m
\n',Practical_Burden3)
fprintf(' Unloaded_hole_length = %3.2f m
\n',Unloaded_hole_length_h)
fprintf(' Hole_distance_in_quadrangle (A´) = %3.2f m
\n',Hole_distance_in_quadrangle3)
fprintf(' No_of_32_x_600_cartridges = %3.2f
\n',No_of_38_x_600_cartridges)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Cut Fourth Cuadrangle')

fprintf(' \n')

F=round((H*Angular_deviation+Collar_deviation),2);
A2=round(sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden3 + Hole_distance_in_quadrangle2/2 -
F),2);
Maximum_Burden4=round(8.8*(10^(-
2))*sqrt(A2*charge_concentration(3)*S_ANFO/((hole_diameter/1000)*Rock_
constant)),2);
Practical_Burden4=round(Maximum_Burden4-
(Angular_deviation*H+Collar_deviation),2);
Unloaded_hole_length_h2s=10*hole_diameter/1000;
Hole_distance_in_quadrangle4=sqrt(2)*(Practical_Burden4+Hole_distance_
in_quadrangle3/2);
No_of_38_x_600_cartridges=(H-
Unloaded_hole_length_h)/(cartridge3/1000);

fprintf(' Rectangular_Opening A = %3.2f m \n',A2)

fprintf(' Maximum burden for d38 cartridges B = %3.2f m
\n',Maximum_Burden4)
fprintf(' Practical_Burden (B3) = %3.2f m
\n',Practical_Burden4)
fprintf(' Unloaded_hole_length = %3.2f m
\n',Unloaded_hole_length_h2s)
fprintf(' Hole_distance_in_quadrangle (A´) = %3.2f m
\n',Hole_distance_in_quadrangle4)
fprintf(' No_of_32_x_600_cartridges = %3.2f
\n',No_of_38_x_600_cartridges)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Lifters')

fprintf(' \n')

l=charge_concentration(3);
Max_Burden=round(0.9*sqrt((l*S_ANFO/((Rock_constant+(0.07/1.4))*1.45))
),2);
No_of_Lifters=floor((tunnel_width+2*H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*p
i/180))/Max_Burden+2);
Spacing=round((tunnel_width+2*H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*pi/180)
)/(No_of_Lifters-1),2);
Spacing_corner_holes=round((Spacing-
H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*pi/180)),2);
Practical_Burden_Pl=round(Max_Burden-
H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*pi/180)-F,2);
Length_of_bottom_charge_hb = (1.25*Practical_Burden_Pl);
Length_of_column_charge_hc= H-Length_of_bottom_charge_hb-
10*(hole_diameter/1000);

fprintf(' Max_Burden (B) = %3.2f m \n',Max_Burden)

fprintf(' No_of_Lifters (N) = %3.2f \n',No_of_Lifters)
fprintf(' Spacing (SL) = %3.2f m \n',Spacing )
fprintf(' Spacing_corner_holes (S´L) = %3.2f m
\n',Spacing_corner_holes)
fprintf(' Practical_Burden_Pl = %3.2f m
\n',Practical_Burden_Pl)
fprintf(' Length_of_bottom_charge_hb = %3.2f m
\n',Length_of_bottom_charge_hb)
fprintf(' Length_of_column_charge_hc = %3.2f m
\n',Length_of_column_charge_hc)
fprintf(' Charge Concentration(0.7) = %3.2f kg/m \n',l*0.7)
fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Contour Holes, Roof')

fprintf(' \n')

Spacing_S=15.1*hole_diameter/1000;
Burden_B=Spacing_S/0.8;
Bpr=Burden_B-H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*pi/180)-F;
l_min=90*((hole_diameter/1000)^2);
No_of_holes=floor(4.7/Spacing_S+2);

fprintf(' Spacing S = %3.2f m \n',Spacing_S)

fprintf(' Burden_B = %3.2f m \n',Burden_B)
fprintf(' Burden Practico = %3.2f m \n',Bpr)
fprintf(' minimum charge concentration = %3.2f kg/m \n',l_min)
fprintf(' No_of_holes = %d \n',No_of_holes)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Contour Holes, Wall')

fprintf(' \n')

contour=round(4-1.14-Bpr,2);
Maximun_Burden=round(0.9*sqrt((l*S_ANFO/((Rock_constant+(0.07/1.4))*1.
2*1.25))),2);
Practical_Burden=Maximun_Burden-
H*sin(Lookout_for_contours_holes*pi/180)-F;
N_holes=floor((contour/(Maximun_Burden*1.25))+2);
Spacing_contour=contour/2;
hb=1.25*Practical_Burden;
hc=H-hb-10*(hole_diameter/1000);

fprintf(' Left in the contourn = %3.2f m \n',contour )

fprintf(' Maximun_Burden = %3.2f m \n',Maximun_Burden)
fprintf(' Practical_Burden = %3.2f m \n',Practical_Burden)
fprintf(' N_holes = %d \n',N_holes)
fprintf(' Spacing = %3.2f m \n',Spacing_contour)
fprintf(' Length of bottom charge hb = %3.2f m \n',hb)
fprintf(' Length of column charge hc = %3.2f m \n',hc)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp(' Stoping')

fprintf(' \n')

length_contour = tunnel_width-1.42-2*Spacing_contour;
Max_Burden_B =
round(0.9*sqrt((l*S_ANFO/((Rock_constant+(0.07/1.4))*1.45*1.25))),2);
Practical_burden_Bph = Max_Burden_B-F;

fprintf(' length_contour = %3.2f m \n',length_contour)

fprintf(' Max_Burden_B = %3.2f m \n',Max_Burden_B)
fprintf(' Practical_burden_Bph = %3.2f m \n',Practical_burden_Bph)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp('Initiation sequence')

fprintf(' \n')

disp(' the best sequence is')

disp('1. Cut (in the order: first quadrangle, second quadrangle, third
quadrangle,fourth quadrangle')
disp('2. Stoping (stoping from the side and stoping downwards)')
disp('3. Lifters')
disp('4. Contourns Holes, Roof')
disp('5. Contour Holes, Wall')

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')
disp(' table Summary of explosive consumption')

fprintf(' \n')

O=[4.0 4.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 6.0 5.0]';

P=[4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0]';
Q=[0.0 4.5 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0]';
R=[0.0 0.0 4.5 2.5 0.0 2.5 2.5]';
S=[1.59 2.62 3.76 3.20 1.77 3.20 3.20]';
T=[6.37 10.48 29.36 16.00 14.16 19.20 16.00]';

Number_holes=O;
number_cartridges_D25mm=P;
number_cartridges_D32mm=Q;
number_cartridges_D38mm=R;
Charge_per_hole=S;
Total=T;

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

table(Number_holes,number_cartridges_D25mm,number_cartridges_D32mm,num
ber_cartridges_D38mm,Charge_per_hole,Total)

fprintf(' \n')
fprintf(' \n')

disp('Advance =3.0 m')

disp('Specific charge =1.9 Kg/m3')
disp('Total charge weight =111.6 Kg')
disp('Hole depth =3.2 m')
disp('Specific drilling =2.2 m/m3')
disp('Cross-sectional area =19.5 m2')
disp('Total no.of holes =40')