1. Explain the layers of TCP/IP Reference Model. ETC403.1 8
2. Explain Design issues of layers in layered reference ETC403.1 8 model. 3. Compare the OSI and TCP/IP model on the basis of ETC403.1 8 1 service and interfaces. 4. Explain layered architecture of protocols and ETC403.1 8 interfaces in computer networks. 5. Explain the layers of OSI reference model. ETC403.1 8 6. Write Note on: Network Software Issues. ETC403.1 6 1. Explain the following unguided media. a. RF Allocation b. Cellular Telephone ETC403.1 8 c. Satellite Communication d. terrestrial microwave 2.Explain the following types of Guided Media. a. Optical Fiber b. Twisted Pair c. Coaxial ETC403.1 8 cable. 3. Write a short note on 1. Modem and its types 2. Bridges and Each ETC403.1 Routers 6 Marks 2 3. Networking Devices.4. EIA 232 D Interface. 4. List the goals of Gigabit Ethernet design. Explain the MAC layer of Fast Ethernet. Explain physical layer of ETC403.1 8 Gigabit Ethernet. 5. Write note on 1. Fast Ethernet 2. Gigabit Ethernet ETC403.1 8 3. Fast Ethernet networks 6. Explain working principal of gigabit and fast Ethernet ETC403.1 8 7. Explain gigabit Ethernet implementation & encoding ETC403.1 8 in gigabit Ethernet implementation 8. Explain fast Ethernet implementations and encoding ETC403.1 8 mechanism for fast Ethernet. 1. Explain following error correction and detection techniques a. Hamming code b. Cyclic ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 Redundancy check 2. With suitable example explain the following framing method ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 3. Bit stuffing b. character stuffing 4. Explain the sliding window protocol. What is ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 piggybacking? Explain advantage of piggybacking . 3 5. Explain in detail advantages of slotted ALOHA over ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 pure ALOHA. 6. What is collision free protocol? Explain bit map ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 protocol. 7. Explain binary countdown protocol ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 8. Explain in detail limited contusion protocols. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 9. Explain simple stop n wait protocol , Go back N Each ETC403.2, ETC403.5 protocol and selective repeat protocol 6 Marks 10. Draw and explain HDLC frame format and explain ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 different modes of operation in HDLC. 11. Explain the different CSMA protocols ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 12. Explain the IEEE standard 802 for LAN. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 1. Explain flooding techniques and its advantages. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 2. Explain shortage path algorithm. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 3. Explain token bucket algorithm. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 4. Explain distance vector routing. What is count- to- ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 4 infinity problem? How it reduced. 5. Discuss how routing is carried out for mobile hosts. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 6. Explain Flow based routing ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 7. Explain in detail Link State Routing. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 8. Explain Leaky Bucket Algorithm. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 1. Explain ARP and RARP. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 2. Explain header format of IP protocol. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 3. Explain how TCP offers connection oriented data ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 transfer. Explain header format of TCP protocol. 4. Draw and explain IPV6 datagram format. ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 5 5. With appropriate format explain error reporting ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 messages and query messages of ICMP 6. What is IGMP? Explain IGMP message format in ETC403.2, ETC403.5 8 detail. 7. Write short note on: a. IPv6 b. DNS c. FTP d. sub Each ETC403.2, ETC403.5 netting and masking 6 Marks 8. Write short note on a) ARP b) UDP c) Each ETC403.2, ETC403.5 Subnetting d) Choke packet 6 Marks 1. What are the properties a digital signature should ETC403. 3 8 have? 2. Write the principles of public key cryptography. ETC403. 3 8 3. Write a note on 6 ETC403. 3 Each 1. Managements of publics keys 6 Marks 2. Communications security 4. Explain in detail Authentication Protocols ETC403. 3 8 5. Explain in detail Public- key algorithms ETC403. 3 8