Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Loan Scheme Vis-A-Vis Others": "Comparative Study of Sbi Car
Loan Scheme Vis-A-Vis Others": "Comparative Study of Sbi Car
i
PREFACE
A Loan is a debt provided by one entity (organization or
ii
can also place the borrower under additional restrictions
lent.
funding.
iii
Table of content
1. INTRODUCTION
2. COMPANY PROFILE
3. SWOT ANALYSIS
4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
5. DATA ANALYSIS
6. FINDING
7. LIMITATION
8. CONCLUSION
9. RECOMMENDATION
10. BIBLIOGRAPHY
11. QUESTIONNAIRE
iv
INTRODUCTION
A Loan is a debt provided by one entity (organization or individual) to
another entity at an interest rate, and evidenced by a note which specifies,
among other things, the principal amount, interest rate, and date of
repayment. A Loan entails the reallocation of the subject asset(s) for a period
of time, between the lender and the borrower.
Types of Loans
Secured
A secured Loan is a Loan in which the borrower pledges some asset (e.g. a
car or Car) as collateral.
1
A mortgage Loan is a very common type of debt instrument, used by many
individuals to purchase Car loan. In this arrangement, the money is used to
purchase the Car. The financial institution, however, is given security —
a lien on the title to the house — until the mortgage is paid off in full. If the
borrower defaults on the Loan, the bank would have the legal right to
repossess the house and sell it, to recover sums owing to it.
In some instances, a Loan taken out to purchase a new or used car may be
secured by the car, in much the same way as a mortgage is secured by Car
loan. The duration of the Loan period is considerably shorter — often
corresponding to the useful life of the car. There are two types of auto
Loans, direct and indirect. A direct auto Loan is where a bank gives the Loan
directly to a consumer. An indirect auto Loan is where a car dealership acts
as an intermediary between the bank or financial institution and the
consumer.
Unsecured
Unsecured Loans are monetary Loans that are not secured against the
borrower's assets. These may be available from financial institutions under
many different guises or marketing packages:
The interest rates applicable to these different forms may vary depending on
the lender and the borrower. These may or may not be regulated by law. In
2
the United Kingdom, when applied to individuals, these may come under
the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
Interest rates on unsecured Loans are nearly always higher than for secured
Loans, because an unsecured lender's options for recourse against the
borrower in the event of default are severely limited. An unsecured lender
must sue the borrower, obtain a money judgment for breach of contract, and
then pursue execution of the judgment against the borrower's unencumbered
assets (that is, the ones not already pledged to secured lenders). In
insolvency proceedings, secured lenders traditionally have priority over
unsecured lenders when a court divides up the borrower's assets. Thus, a
higher interest rate reflects the additional risk that in the event of insolvency,
the debt may be uncollectible.
Demand
Demand Loans are short term Loans that are atypical in that they do not
have fixed dates for repayment and carry a floating interest rate which varies
according to the prime lending rate. They can be "called" for repayment by
the lending institution at any time. Demand Loans may be unsecured or
secured.
Subsidized
Concessional
3
A concessional Loan, sometimes called a "soft Loan," is granted on terms
substantially more generous than market Loans either through below-market
interest rates, by grace periods or a combination of both. [3] Such Loans may
be made by foreign governments to poor countries or may be offered to
employees of lending institutions as an employee benefit.
Target markets
Personal or commercial
Loans to businesses are similar to the above, but also include commercial
mortgages and corporate bonds. Underwriting is not based upon credit score
but rather credit rating.
Loan payment
The most typical Loan payment type is the fully amortizing payment in
which each monthly rate has the same value over time.
The fixed monthly payment P for a Loan of L for n months and a monthly
interest rate c is:
4
For more information see "Monthly Loan or mortgage payments"
under Compound Interest
Abuses in lending
Abuses can also take place in the form of the customer abusing the lender by
not repaying the Loan or with an intent to defraud the lender.
Most of the basic rules governing how Loans are handled for tax purposes in
the United States are codified by both Congress (the Internal Revenue Code)
and the Treasury Department (Treasury Regulations — another set of rules
that interpret the Internal Revenue Code).[6] Yet such rules are universally
accepted.
5
1. A Loan is not gross income to the borrower. Since the borrower has the
obligation to repay the Loan, the borrower has no accession to wealth.
2. The lender may not deduct (from own gross income) the amount of
the Loan. The rationale here is that one asset (the cash) has been converted
into a different asset (a promise of repayment). Deductions are not typically
available when an outlay serves to create a new or different asset.
4. Repayment of the Loan is not gross income to the lender. In effect, the
promise of repayment is converted back to cash, with no accession to wealth
by the lender.
Although a Loan does not start out as income to the borrower, it becomes
income to the borrower if the borrower is discharged of indebtedness. Thus,
if a debt is discharged, then the borrower essentially has received
income equal to the amount of the indebtedness. The Internal Revenue
6
Code lists “Income from Discharge of Indebtedness” in Section 61(a)
(12) as a source of gross income.
7
COMPANY PROFILE
State Bank of India
Type Public
8
insurance, investment
banking, mortgage loans, private
banking, private
equity, savings,Securities, asset
management, wealth
management, Credit
cards, General Insurance
Website www.sbi.co.in
9
branches, including 190 foreign offices, making it the largest banking
and financial services company in India by assets.
State Bank of India is one of the Big Four banks of India, along
with ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bank.
The bank traces its ancestry to British India, through the Imperial
Bank of India, to the founding, in 1806, of the Bank of Calcutta,
making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent.Bank
of Madras merged into the other two "presidency banks" in British
India, Bank of Calcutta and Bank of Bombay, to form theImperial
Bank of India, which in turn became the State Bank of
India. Government of India owned the Imperial Bank of India in 1955,
with Reserve Bank of India (India's Central Bank) taking a 60% stake,
and renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the government took
over the stake held by the Reserve Bank of India.
History
10
Seal of Imperial Bank of India.
The roots of the State Bank of India lie in the first decade of the 18th
century, when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of
Bengal, was established on 2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal was
one of three Presidency banks, the other two being the Bank of
Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of
Madras(incorporated on 1 July 1843). All three Presidency banks
were incorporated as joint stock companies and were the result
of royal charters. These three banks received the exclusive right to
issue paper currency till 1861 when, with the Paper Currency Act, the
right was taken over by the Government of India. The Presidency
banks amalgamated on 27 January 1921, and the re-organised
banking entity took as its name Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial
Bank of India remained a joint stock company but without
Government participation.
11
SBI has acquired local banks in rescues. The first was the Bank of
Behar (est. 1911), which SBI acquired in 1969, together with its 28
branches. The next year SBI acquired National Bank of Lahore (est.
1942), which had 24 branches. Five years later, in 1975, SBI acquired
Krishnaram Baldeo Bank, which had been established in 1916
in Gwalior State, under the patronage of Maharaja Madho Rao
Scindia. The bank had been the Dukan Pichadi, a small moneylender,
owned by the Maharaja. The new bank's first manager was Jall N.
Broacha, a Parsi. In 1985, SBI acquired the Bank of Cochin in Kerala,
which had 120 branches. SBI was the acquirer as its affiliate,
the State Bank of Travancore, already had an extensive network in
Kerala.
The State Bank of India and all its associate banks are identified by
the same blue keyhole logo. The State Bank of
Indiawordmark usually has one standard typeface, but also utilises
other typefaces.
Operations
Domestic presence
12
SBI had 14,816 branches in India, as on 31 March 2013, of which
9,851 (66%) were in Rural and Semi-urban areas. [1] In the financial
year 2012-13, its revenue was INR 200,560 Crores (US$ 36.9 billion),
out of which domestic operations contributed to 95.35% of revenue.
Similarly, domestic operations contributed to 88.37% of total profits
for the same financial year.
International presence
The Israeli branch of the State Bank of India located in Ramat Gan.
As of 28 June 2013, the bank had 180 overseas offices spread over
34 countries. It has branches of the parent
in Moscow, Colombo, Dhaka, Frankfurt, Hong
Kong,Tehran, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Male in
the Maldives, Muscat, Dubai, New York, Osaka, Sydney, and Tokyo. It
has offshore banking units in the Bahamas, Bahrain, and Singapore,
and representative offices in Bhutan and Cape Town. It also has an
ADB in Boston, USA.
13
(Mauritius) has 15 branches in major cities/towns of the country
including Rodrigues.
State Bank of India (S.B.I.) Branch at Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong
In Nepal, SBI owns 55% of Nepal SBI Bank, which has branches
throughout the country. In Moscow, SBI owns 60% of Commercial
Bank of India, with Canara Bankowning the rest. In Indonesia, it owns
76% of PT Bank Indo Monex.
The State Bank of India already has a branch in Shanghai and plans
to open one in Tianjin.
14
In Kenya, State Bank of India owns 76% of Giro Commercial Bank,
which it acquired for US$8 million in October 2005.
Associate banks
SBI has five associate banks; all use the State Bank of India logo,
which is a blue circle, and all use the "State Bank of" name, followed
by the regional headquarters' name:
Earlier SBI had seven associate banks, all of which had belonged
to princely statesuntil the government nationalised them between
October 1959 and May 1960. In tune with the first Five Year Plan,
which prioritised the development of rural India, the government
integrated these banks into State Bank of India system to expand its
rural outreach. There has been a proposal to merge all the associate
15
banks into SBI to create a "mega bank" and streamline the group's
operations.
Apart from its five associate banks, SBI also has the following non-
banking subsidiaries:
16
SBI Capital Markets Ltd
SBI Funds Management Pvt Ltd
SBI Factors & Commercial Services Pvt Ltd
SBI Cards & Payments Services Pvt. Ltd. (SBICPSL)
SBI DFHI Ltd
SBI Life Insurance Company Limited
SBI General Insurance
In March 2001, SBI (with 74% of the total capital), joined with BNP
Paribas (with 26% of the remaining capital), to form a joint venture life
insurance company named SBI Life Insurance company Ltd. In 2004,
SBI DFHI (Discount and Finance House of India) was founded with its
headquarters in Mumbai.
As of 31 March 2014: SBI has 43,515 ATMs and SBI group (including
associate banks) has 51,491 ATMs. SBI has become the first bank to
install an ATM at Drass in the Jammu & Kashmir Kargil region. This
was the Bank's 27,032nd ATM on 27 July 2012.
The logo of the State Bank of India is a blue circle with a small
cut in the bottom that depicts perfection and the small man the
common man - being the center of the bank's business. The logo
17
came from National Institute of Design(NID), Ahmedabad and it
was inspired by Kankaria Lake, Ahmedabad.[12]
Slogans: "PURE BANKING, NOTHING ELSE", "WITH YOU -
ALL THE WAY", "A BANK OF THE COMMON MAN", "THE
BANKER TO EVERY INDIAN", "THE NATION BANKS ON US"
Shareholders Shareholding
FIIs/GDRs/OCBs/NRIs 12.04%
Others 5.92%
Total 100.0%
18
The equity shares of SBI are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange,
[14]
where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEXindex,[15] and
the National Stock Exchange of India,[16] where it is a constituent of
the S&P CNX Nifty.[17]
Its Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are listed on the London
Stock Exchange.[18]
Employees
19
SBI was ranked 298th in the Fortune Global 500 rankings of the
world's biggest corporations for the year 2012.
SBI won "Best Public Sector Bank" award in the D&B India's
study on 'India's Top Banks 2013'.
State Bank of India won three IDRBT Banking Technology
Excellence Awards 2013 for “Electronic Payment Systems”, “Best
use of technology for Financial Inclusion”, and “Customer
Management & Business Intelligence” in the large bank category.
SBI won National Award for its performance in the
implementation of Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
Programme (PMEGP) scheme for the year 2012.
Best Online Banking Award, Best Customer Initiative Award &
Best Risk Management Award (Runner Up) by IBA Banking
Technology Awards 2010
SKOCH Award 2010 for Virtual corporation Category for its e-
payment solution
SBI was the only bank featured in the "top 10 brands of India"
list in an annual survey conducted by Brand Finance andThe
Economic Times in 2010.
The Bank of the year 2009, India (won the second year in a
row) by The Banker Magazine
Best Bank – Large and Most Socially Responsible Bank by the
Business Bank Awards 2009
Best Bank 2009 by Business India
The Most Trusted Brand 2009 by The Economic Times.
SBI was named the 29th most reputed company in the world
according to Forbes 2009 rankings
20
Most Preferred Bank & Most preferred Home loan provider by
CNBC
Visionaries of Financial Inclusion By FINO
Technology Bank of the Year by IBA Banking Technology
Awards
SBI was 11th most trusted brand in India as per the Brand Trust
Report 2010.
21
SBI provide the best car loan scheme for you.
Salient features:
· No Advance EMI;
· Low EMI;
· No pre-payment penalty;
Purpose
For purchase of new passenger cars, Multi Utility Vehicles (MUVs)
and SUVs.
22
Eligibility
a) Salaried:
a) Net Annual Income of applicant and/or co-applicant if any,
together should be Rs. 3,00,000/-
c) Agriculturist:
Net Annual income of applicant and/or co applicant together to
be Rs. 4,00,000/-
23
Loan Amount
Documents Required
You would need to submit the following documents along with the
completed application form:
24
Margin
For borrowers with Net Annual Income upto Rs. 10 lac: 15% of
'On Road Price' of car (includes registration, insurance
and Extended Warranty/ Total Service Package/ Annual
Maintenance Contract/ cost of accessories)
Repayment
You can enjoy the longest repayment period in the industry with us as
long as 84 months.
We also reimburse finance for the cars purchased out of own funds
which are not more than 3 month old at rate of interest applicable to
New Car.
25
Interest Rates w.e.f. 01.02.2014 (Base Rate 10.00 % p.a.)
Used Vehicles
26
Up to 3 years 7.25% above Base Rate i.e.
17.25% p.a.
Above 3 yrs 7.50% above Base Rate i.e.
17.50% p.a.
27
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
28
DOCUMENTATION OF CAR LOAN for govt. employee
1. salary certificate
2. address proof
3. Identity proof
2. Address proof
3. Identity proof
Eligibility
a) Salaried:
29
a) Net Annual Income of applicant and/or co-applicant if any,
together should be Rs. 3,00,000/-
c) Agriculturist:
Net Annual income of applicant and/or co applicant together to
be Rs. 4,00,000/-
Loan Amount
Documents Required
You would need to submit the following documents along with the
completed application form:
30
3. A copy of passport /voters ID card/PAN card.
4. Proof of residence.
5. Latest salary-slip showing all deductions
6. I.T. Returns/Form 16: 2 years for salaried employees and 2
years for professional/self-employed/businessmen duly
accepted by the ITO wherever applicable
7. Proof of official address for non-salaried individuals
Margin
For borrowers with Net Annual Income upto Rs. 10 lac: 15% of
'On Road Price' of car (includes registration, insurance
and Extended Warranty/ Total Service Package/ Annual
Maintenance Contract/ cost of accessories)
Repayment
You can enjoy the longest repayment period in the industry with us as
long as 84 months.
We also reimburse finance for the cars purchased out of own funds
which are not more than 3 month old at rate of interest applicable to
New Car.
31
Interest Rates w.e.f. 01.02.2014 (Base Rate 10.00 % p.a.)
32
Above 3 yrs 7.50% above Base Rate i.e.
17.50% p.a.
33
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
1. To know various type of car loan available in Indian market.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The report is the result of a survey which was undertaken in SBI CAR
LOAN Lucknow . The objectives of the project has been fulfilled by
getting response from the Consumer associated to these segments through a
personal interview in the form of a questionnaire. The responses available
through the questionnaire are used to evaluate the satisfaction level for
consumer Car loan in SBI CAR LOAN Lucknow.
The project also covers an analysis of the effect of Car loan in their
investment.
34
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM
35
THE DATA SOURCE
The data has been taken from two sources
Primary data source
The primary data source has been collected through questionnaire by
personally interviewing each respondent on a number of queries structured
in a questionnaire.
Secondary data source
Secondary data was collected from following sources
Prior research reports
Websites
Books
Newspaper
Personal consultation
36
THE AREA OF WORK
The field work is conducted in the SBI CAR LOAN
LUCKNOW in various branch situated in different location all over the
premises.
THE ANALYTICAL TOOLS USED
37
THE SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size consists of 100 Respondent out of which the most logical
and non biased response are selected thus the sample size is taken out to be
100 respondent.
38
PROBLEMS AND LIMITATIONS
biasness is possible.
2) As the sample size was small it is possible that it may not represent
4) The management did not agree to disclose all the confidential data.
drawn.
39
ANALYSIS
yes 73
No 27
40
2 In which institution you want to loan to your car ?
SBI 33
Magna loan 23
ICICI BANK 27
HDFC BANK 7
OTHERS 10
41
3 Do you interested loan for car loan in Nationalize bank or pvt bank ?
Nationalized bank 91
Pvt. bank 9
42
4. Why you interested to loan your car in nationalized bank ?
Low interest 91
security purpose 9
43
5 why you are not take loan in pvt. sector ?
high interest 91
Non Security 9
44
6:- are you think that SBI car loan car loan given more security better than
other institution?
Yes 91
no 9
45
7 why you intrested to take car loan?
Yes 89
No 11
46
8:- Do you think that loan of your car in nationalize bank is better than other
institution?
Yes 91
No 9
47
48
9:- If yes why:-
Low interest 65
security reason 35
49
10:- why you trusted in Car loan?
Yes 78
no 22
50
11:- are you satisfied from your Car loan ?
Satisfied 99
Unsatisfied 1
51
12:- if yes why?
More profitable 71
Less profitable 29
52
13:- do you think that car loan is trustable?
yes 92
No 8
53
14:- do you think that Car loan give you an opportunity to purchase a car?
yes 83
No 17
54
15:- do you think that without Car loan not possible to purchase car in
lucknow city?
yes 87
No 13
55
16. are you satisfy with Car loan?
yes 77
No 23
56
17. Do you think that possibility of Car loan in SBI CAR LOAN is play
vital role?
yes 93
No 7
57
RECOMMENDATIONS
It was found that the only few respondent were particularly dissatisfied with
the Car loan. In consonance with the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory
the monetary remunerations is required for full filling the first two lower
level needs, which is not up to the mark and fails to satisfy the Consumers .
should be improved to increase the among the Consumers . And factors like
Car loan Loan have a better opportunity in lucknow city. The possibility of
Car loan Loan much better because maximum respondent invest money in
Car loan and without they think without Car loan Loan can’t invest or
SUGGESTION
58
The suggestions given for the betterment are explained below:
59
CONCLUSION
is much better than other field. Where the appreciation is too much. In
lucknwo city Car rate is very high so the respondent can’t purchase a Car
without Car loan Loan. So, the possibility of Car loan Loan lucknow have a
bright future.
In our observation maximum respondent secure that their Car loan because
the growth of the Car loan is day by day increases because population India
SBI Lucknow is one of most popular and reliable banking sector to provide
60
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
ANALYSIS
yes
No
SBI
Magna loan
ICICI BANK
HDFC BANK
OTHERS
3 Do you interested loan for car loan in Nationalize bank or pvt bank ?
Nationalized bank
Pvt. bank
Low interest
security purpose
61
high interest
Non Security
6:- are you think that SBI car loan car loan given more security better than
other institution?
Yes
no
Yes
No
8:- Do you think that loan of your car in nationalize bank is better than other
institution?
Yes
No
Low interest
security reason
Yes
no
62
11:- are you satisfied from your Car loan ?
Satisfied
Unsatisfied
More profitable
Less profitable
yes
No
14:- do you think that Car loan give you an opportunity to purchase a car?
yes
No
15:- do you think that without Car loan not possible to purchase car in lucknow
city?
yes
No
16. are you satisfy with Car loan?
yes
No
17. Do you think that possibility of Car loan in SBI CAR LOAN is play
vital role?
63
yes
No
64