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Science and Technology Confront Reality
Science and Technology Confront Reality
This issue of Film & History, “Science and Technology Confront Reality,”
is the first of two special issues on Representations of Science and Technology in
Film. The five articles featured here explore how science and technology are
variously pressed into service across genres to mitigate society’s complexities and
fears, from civil-defense films, to rubble films, to classic B-movie horror, and
from docu-drama to mock-documentary.
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Film & History 40.1: Introduction Spring 2010
“the humane” persisted—in order to give hope, and a useable past, to a war-torn
nation. In its rejection of technological modernity, despite its faith in the
machines of war, German society proved faithless in its pact with science and
technology. Here, however, the automobile, as the film’s narrator, rescues both
the memory and the humanity of the Good German.
We then move to the Atomic Age and look at the ways in which civil-
defense films, designed to prepare children for the possibility of nuclear war, also
planted the unintentional seeds of social change. In “Atomic Kids: Duck and Cover
and Atomic Alert Teach American Children How to Survive Atomic Attack,” Bo
Jacobs examines how fearful Baby Boomers, heeding Bert the Turtle’s
exhortations to take responsibility for their own survival—to do their part as
members of the Cold War national defense team—grew into a generation
characterized by intellectual independence and social activism in defense of
humanity as a whole.
James Scott’s article, “The Right Stuff at the Wrong Time: The Space of
Nostalgia in the Conservative Ascendancy,” explores another aspect of the post-
World War II era: the intricate relationships among politics, American
masculinity, and the space program in Philip Kaufman’s 1983 historical drama,
The Right Stuff. Here the science and technology of the Mercury program grant
access to outer space—a new frontier—to the astronaut-pilots who stand as
modern-day versions of the cowboys of the Old West. That privilege, however,
comes at a price: the institutionalization of their “frontier” spirit as they become
icons of American progress.
All five of our articles highlight individuals, instruments, and ideas that
promise mixed blessings: great power at the risk of great peril. Together they
explore, in a wide range of eras and contexts, how science and technology shape
our collective experience and define our shared intellectual landscape.