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MASTER’S PORTFOLIO: CONTENT

Master’s Portfolio: Content

Violet R. Brooks

7/16/2018

University of Alaska Southeast

Katy Spangler
Running Head: CONTENT 2

Abstract

A student created until on Egypt and the Nile presented for a lesson design class in the

University of Alaska Southeast Unit Design section 2. Also included is the self-assessment and

critique from two years later, including suggestions to improve the lesson by increasing the use

of technology and presentation skills. The unit has individual, group, and whole class

assignments provide differentiation for different learning styles and take into account students

with physical and intellectual disabilities. This unit is intended to be a base layer for comparing

and contrasting ancient Egypt and Modern America through by comparing the two civilizations

dependence on the land and the waterways for commerce, transportation, and food.

Key Words: Self-assessment, unit building, technology


Running Head: CONTENT 3

Attached is my unit that I completed for ED621-B in the fall of 2016. The project was to

create a unit complete with GRASPS (Carlin 2013)assessments and four lesson plans. I had

selected Egyptology, more specifically early Egyptian relationship with the Nile so that I could

later compare it with the growth of America along the Mississippi River.

Looking back on the lesson plan now, I want to add more. Egypt has a rich culture and

heritage and is one of the cornerstones of modern civilization (Tyldesley, 2011 ). With such a

great mythos to explore, it would be easy to draw parallels between Egyptian mythology and

American tall tales. By making these comparisons and showing our similarities, it would be

easier to introduce the students to the concept of being global citizens in comparison to just

Americans (Gardner-McTaggart & Palmer 2018).

Having spent more time in the classroom itself and talking with parents, I think I might modify

the living museum. As much as I would love a three-dimensional model and think it would help

children with gross motor skills, and as engaging as it would be to have students from other

classrooms view and learn with us, I feel it may put undue stress on both the student and their

families(García & Martínez 2017). I understand that a certain percentage of students will leave

their work until the last minute. These last minute projects rarely meet the student or teacher’s

expectations and can create an adverse relationship between parents, students, and teachers. I

don’t want my classroom to be viewed as a chore or frustration. In an title one school, one of the

daily struggles is just getting students invested in showing up. I want to create as positive an

environment as possible that still allows for student accountability(Harvey & Goudvis 2007).

I think I may modify the assignment to allow students to build their museum models in

the virtual world. Minecraft EDU would be an ideal setting, or allowing students to use

technology to cut and paste images over existing photographs could be interesting. This would
Running Head: CONTENT 4

eliminate the need for students to find materials to build their dioramas and hopefully keep the

project drama-free. It would also work to address the technical standards set forth by the Alaska

Department of Education. However, for students without a computer or the internet at home, it

may give an unfair advantage to students who have a higher sociological status.

I feel I may need to modify the pacing as well and look for opportunities to challenge

students who are early finishers. If I do modify the assignment to allow for technology use, it

will take no longer take 6 weeks to finish, allowing for in-depth analysis of Egypt's relationship

to Rome. If students are only using the current 45-minute daily block allowed for Science and

Social Studies, I could supplement other materials as well such as videos or independent research

tasks. To maintain the hands-on integrity of the unit, another small group activity could be

created involving a building task. Paper boat building with different goals (hold the most

weight, moves the fastest, stay afloat the longest) could translate well to a later unit on the

Mississippi.

The scaffolding of this unit is well designed. I think I will have topics prepared for the

Research and Destroy assignment. I have noticed that giving too much choice can paralyze some

students, so by having a small assortment of topics and ideas, students can choose what appeals

to them and get right to work. I would also like students to make digital presentations of their

topics to address technology and speech standards.


Running Head: CONTENT 5

Egypt and the Nile

Violet R. Brooks
Toshiba
Running Head: CONTENT 6

Table of Contents
Full Unit
Lessons
 Egypt, The Sun and the Nile Pg. 7
 The People’s Nile Pg.9
 The Book of the Dead Pg.12
 Research and Destroy Pg.15
Performance Tasks
 Travel Time! Pg. 19
GRASPS Pg. 19
Student Prompts Pg. 21
Rubric Pg. 22
 Living Museum Pg. 23
GRASPS Pg. 23
Student Prompt Pg. 25
Rubric Pg. 27

Test Items Pg. 29


Running Head: CONTENT 7

Understanding By Design Unit


Unit Overview

Seasons in Egypt
Egyptians and the Nile
The Book of the Dead
Research and Destroy
Running Head: CONTENT 8

Backward Design Unit Overview


Candidate Name: Violet Brooks Host Teacher Name: Bauman
School: Knik Elementary Grade Level: 5 # of Students: 28
Date Range Unit: (TBA) Length of Unit – 5/6 weeks
Overall Theme of Unit : EGYPT Past Content Area:
History/ science/ social studies/Art/ Geography
and Present
Describe the demographic make-up of your target classroom:
28 students, 3 with IEP, 4 with minor movement issues, 4 people pleasers, 1 with an
authority issue. All roughly middle-low income families.

Alaska Content and Subject area Standards


1.Science D3: develop an understanding of the cyclical changes controlled by energy from the
sun and by Earth’s position and motion in our solar system (Flooding of the Nile and how it
affected Egypt)
2.Geography D1: know that the need for people to exchange goods, services, and ideas creates
population centers, cultural interaction, and transportation and communication links;
(Alexandria as a port city, cultural exchange with Europe)
3.History A6-know that cultural elements, including language, literature, the arts, customs, and
belief systems, reflect the ideas and attitudes of a specific time and know how the cultural
elements influence human interaction; (Rome Vs. Egypt)
4. Art D5- consider other cultures’ beliefs about works of art (Book of the Dead/Rosetta stone)
5. Library- A5- identify and use search strategies and terms that will produce successful results.
(“The Google Code”, Research Project)

TRANSFER GOALS (Unpacked Standard(s)


1. You will understand that even though the food is available year round, food is still dependent
on a growing cycle connected to the seasons made by earth’s rotation around the sun.
2. You will be able to read a map and understand why major cities might be there, or why
capitols might have moved over time.
3. You will be able to use ancient deities to make meaningful connections to a society’s daily
needs and their understandings of the world.
4. You will be able to identify the importance of iconography in both familiar and unfamiliar
artwork.
5. You will be able to use tools to find information more effectively on the Internet and in the
Library.
Running Head: CONTENT 9

STAGE 1 – Enduring Understandings Stage 1 - Essential Questions


Students will understand that…. What Essential Questions will be Considered?
1.)Food still comes from fields where it must be 1.)How do we depend on nature to help us
grown and harvested and is dependent on a survive?
growing cycle. 2.)Why do people choose a location to live
2.)Why points of the concentrated population and work?
such as villages and cities appear along river 3.)What does it mean that something is
ways. ‘true’?
3.)Different cultures make different folklore to 4.)Why might cultures choose similar
explain the world around them. Although these symbols in their iconography?
ideas may not be ‘true’, they are true to the 5.) How will I know if a resource can be
culture that holds them and can give outsiders trusted?
key understandings into the workings of that
society.
4.)How multiple peoples and cultures identify
importance and meaning with symbols in their
artwork.
5.) Know how to use a computer, textbook, or
library to research and gain knowledge on
assigned topics.

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 –
OBJECTIVES/ Learning Targets ASSESSMENTS -

LTs - What students should know…. Assessments/Evidence of Student Learning

1.) KT: Legacy, Nile, Silt, Rosetta Stone, 1.) Students will complete a vocabulary
Pharaoh, Iconography definition worksheet and use these terms to
create simple sentences.
2.) Location of Major cities along the Nile
and their importance. 2.) Students will be able to identify major cities
along the Nile and explain (verbally)key reasons
3.) The major gods of Egyptian Mythology
for their construction.
and why they were important.
3.) Students will read short stories about Key
4.) Why Egyptians made Pyramids and how
Egyptian icons in groups (4-5 readers)and
class and status made a difference in their
summarize for the class in short presentations.
burial rituals.
From these presentations, we will try to
5.) How to use key terms to find information understand what an ancient Egyptian might
on a general idea in order to narrow have been afraid of and what was important to
research to produce reports. them.
Running Head: CONTENT 10

4.) Students will answer a 10 questions quiz on


the Egyptian book of the dead.

5.) The student will use computers, libraries, and


other resources to research any aspect of past or
present Egyptian culture, then create a short
report complete with bibliography.

LTs - What students should be able to do… Assessments/Evidence of Student Learning –

1.) Identify the growing cycle and explain 1.) Students will create flashcards that show the
why agriculture is important to maintain a position of the earth to the sun and how the
country. fields of Egypt would look during that time and
what season it would be.
2.) Explain the reasons a major city might
have been built in a specific location. 2.) Students will create a picture of the Nile
complete with depictions of the river being used
3.) Synthesize a deity of their own and give
for 3 Specific purposes.
it a name/function. (Matheus, The god of
Geometry and Homework) 3.) Students will create a deity, give it a name,
an occupation and tell us why a person might
4.) Identify iconography in familiar and
find that deity important in an illustration or
unfamiliar settings.
paper. Students should also include 3-5 items
5.) Use a computer to research Egypt and that deity might want as payment for their help.
present on their findings.
4.) Students will create an essay with all the
things they would want to take with them to
help them when they woke up in their ‘new life’.
Students will create a list, then use magazines to
make a collage of their pyramid. What would it
be shaped like, what would be inside? Students
should have at least 10 items. They may include
words as well as pictures and they may draw the
structure of their pyramid by hand before filling
it with things and words.

5.) Students will create a 2-page report on


anyone interesting subject related to modern or
ancient Egypt.
Running Head: CONTENT 11
Running Head: CONTENT 12

LESSON # 1: Egypt, the Sun and the Nile


Title and theme of the lesson: Content areas addressed in this lesson:
Egypt, the Sun and the Nile Science

Materials and technology needed for this lesson:


Smartboard or world map, ideally multiple small maps (or printouts) of Egypt that include the
Nile. Coloring instruments, posterboard, KTL board, globe, internet connection, youtube
player, flashcards for students.
Links to visual Aides:
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/review/seasons/seasons.en.jpg
Handouts for Students to Keep:
http://passporttoknowledge.com/scic/sunandseasons/educators/sunseasonssw1.jpg
Differentiation Worksheets: (To be cut out and glued on flashcards)
https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/564x/54/7d/b5/547db502a227377e3e193777e505175d.jpg
https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/564x/1d/15/67/1d1567939fa6a04e9cd6811fc580d9a3.jpg

Lesson Objectives for this lesson: Assessments for this lesson – Students will
Students will be given an introduction to Egypt complete a vocabulary definition worksheet
and earth’s rotation and how this is important to and use these terms to create simple
the growing cycle of a country through a sentences. (formative) Students will also be
graphic organizer. KT: Nile, Silt, Tilt, able to determine the season in different
Hemisphere, Equator. locations on the globe by studying the tilt of
the planet and it’s relative location to the
equator. (summative)
Introduction/Hook for this lesson: Introduce Egypt as a country and present a few pictures to
get the student's brain’s going (Pharaohs, Sphinx, Pyramids, Eye of Anubis, Rosetta Stone, I’d
start with a picture from Katy Perry’s ‘Dark Horse’). Create a Know/Want/Learn chart about the
country. Give students about 5-10 minutes in groups to decide on ideas and then add them to the
poster board inset columns.
Running Head: CONTENT 13

Processes and Products: Opportunities to Learn for this lesson - What is the Teacher
doing? What are the Students doing? Strategies and Instructional Activities.
Introduce seasons and earth tilt by having students watch
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gzr0Ju0kqko “Why the earth has seasons”.
Use the globe and tilt it towards or away from your hand, have the student’s talk among their
table groups and decide as a group if it is “winter” or “summer”. When they have a firm
understanding of the Summer/Winter for the northern hemisphere, move on to the Southern
Hemisphere. Point out that when it’s Summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it’s Winter in the
Southern and Vice Versa. Ask them how they think that might affect countries closer to the
equator, like Egypt.
Explain that due to the Nile’s flooding in the spring, Egyptians were able to create huge harvest
in the rich silty soil in the summer, but come the fall the soil would dry up and during the winter,
the fields would be more or less sand. The heavy rains in Africa would start again in the Spring
and the cycle could continue.
Have students make flash cards of the seasons with the name of the season on one side and an
illustration on the other. They can show either the Sun and Earth, OR they can show what an
Egyptian field might look like during that season.

DIFFERENTIATION:
For students who have trouble holding pencils, hand out the generic sheets that already have the
words printed on them and the pictures of the sun in the rotation. Hand out 4 index cards with
these as well. Have the students color the pictures, cut them out and then glue them to the index
cards.

If students are still uncomfortable, pull a small group aside from any students that require a little
more help. If there is a language barrier, have one of the students translate if they can. If that is
not available, work with the small group to complete the project and drill as you go along. Use
the “Season” cards provided and have them point to the correct season for each picture of the
Sun and Earth you show. Sometimes just the extra time can help by leaps and bounds, especially
if you’re a fast talker like me.

Closure: Have students quiz each other, or even adopt a few of the flashcards and quiz the class.
Have students save these in a specific class location until their next EGYPT lesson.

Have students tell you how they know the seasons are changing in their home, what does it
look like to them? Talk briefly about the spring Cherry Blossom Festivals in Japan or the Fall
“Leafers” that travel outside of New York City to see the changing leaves. Some students
might point out Halloween for fall, Christmas for Winter, Easter for Spring. I would talk about
how in our family we celebrate the summer and winter Solstices by eating hotdogs on the
grill, even in the middle of Winter.
Running Head: CONTENT 14

LESSON # 2: The People’s Nile


Title and theme of the lesson: Content areas addressed in this lesson:
The People’s Nile Geography

Materials and technology needed for this lesson: Smartboard, Youtube, Egypt Map, lined
paper, blank paper, coloring tools.
Links to Visual Aides:
http://images.slideplayer.com/23/6645882/slides/slide_5.jpg
http://assets0.learni.st/learning_preview/1120509/image/w583h583_437716-assignment-
discovery-uses-of-the-nile-river-howstuffworks.jpg
http://egyptiansyear4.weebly.com/uploads/9/6/2/4/9624810/5975770.jpg?353
http://www.ushistory.org/civ/images/00003045.jpg
http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4024/4423150592_2db46df693_o.jpg
http://www.oddizzi.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/img-egypt-nilecattle.jpg
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xh0UmtTrRsE/hqdefault.jpg
http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2015/07/23/08/2AC39FDF00000578-3171745-image-a-
5_1437634978041.jpg
http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/egypt/images/geog11b.jpg
http://c8.alamy.com/comp/A79YR3/egypt-nile-a-few-kilometers-upriver-from-cairo-farmer-
uses-the-ancient-A79YR3.jpg

Lesson Objectives for this lesson: You will Assessments for this lesson –
be able to read a map and understand why Students will be able to explain why living
major cities might be there, or why capitols near a river has both advantages and
might have moved over time. disadvantages and why people may choose
to live there despite the dangers. Have
students draw a picture of Ancient
Egyptians using the Nile in 3 different ways.
Introduction/Hook for this lesson: Why should you live near a river you know is going to
flood? There has to be a better place. Have students work independently to make out a list
of reasons they might choose to live by a river. Remind them that ancient Egypt didn’t
have many of the tools we have today. After 5 minutes of independent writing, have them
work with a shoulder partner for another 5 to share ideas. Call on a few students with
different ideas and compare them, have their fellow students comment or defend ideas.
Running Head: CONTENT 15

Processes and Products: Opportunities to Learn for this lesson - What is the Teacher
doing? What are the Students doing? Strategies and Instructional Activities.
Introduce the video for the day:
http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-niles-impact-on-the-development-of-egyptian-
civilization.html
Have students take notes on SPECIFIC ways the Egyptians used the Nile.
After the video has them come together again and get ideas, writing them on the class
chalkboard /smart board/ promotion board. Ask them if they can think of any OTHER rivers
that are used for these reasons. (In Alaska, point out barges are often used to move goods
along rivers because they’re cheaper than airplanes, can go further distances, carry more
cargo. The Mississippi is another example.)
Introduce the assignment: The People’s Nile!
Have students pick three of the ways the people use the Nile and have them draw an
illustration for each use. (Farmers, soldiers moving on the Nile, people moving shipments of
grain, people harvesting papyrus, fishermen, etc).
They may draw all three together or separately, but they must give a caption for each image.
DIFFERENTIATION:
(For the movie, if you know the language of your class, please turn on the subtitles in their
native language.)
For student notes, I’m not picky. As long as they understand what their notes are telling
them, do not judge too harshly. I’m a huge fan of pictorial notes or ‘cartooning’ notes. The
students have already seen the video on this.
Again, if you need to pull aside a small group, do so, but for this lesson, in particular, I would
recommend letting students problem solve during the assessment. If students are still having
trouble, ask them what people use rivers for today, or in their own homes.

Remind students how grain was an important food to the Egyptians, and how the Nile helped
them carry it up and down the river. It also produced fish and other animals for the people to
eat. These were ‘staple’ foods. Ask the students what’s a common or important food in their
own homes. Give examples if you can; Turkey on Thanksgiving, we have black-eyed peas on
new years day from the Christmas ham bone, etc. Other countries have traditional foods as
well, Borsch from Russia, Poke from Hawaii, Rice from Japan, curry from Apache Fry bread,
Eskimo ice cream, etc. If they don’t know, encourage them to go home and ask their families.
Running Head: CONTENT 16
Running Head: CONTENT 17

Lesson #3 The Book of the Dead


Title and theme of the lesson: Content areas addressed in this lesson:
The Book of the Dead History

Materials: Youtube, lined paper, handwriting correction sheet, pencil, paper, images from
tombs, sarcophagi, pictures of a book of the dead.

Visual Aides:
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mQnXFDohH8E/hqdefault.jpg
http://www.crystalinks.com/papyrusofani.jpg
http://www.historyofinformation.com/images/3627a%20Large.jpg

Lesson Objectives for this lesson: Understand Assessments for this lesson Students will be
the importance of religion to the ancient able to explain why the Egyptians built
Egyptians. Compare the ancient Egyptian pyramids and what was kept within.
beliefs to modern human behavior. Students will be able to explain why the
Pharaohs wished to be buried with their
possessions and the importance of the book
of the dead.
Introduction/Hook for this lesson: An Unexpected Journey: Tell the students that they
are going to be going on a long, long journey and they may never come back. Ask them to
brainstorm in groups what they might want to bring. They don’t know for sure where
they’re going, or what will be waiting for them, but they should be prepared for anything;
shopping, eating, monsters, family, climbing, sailing…. ANYTHING!
Give students 5/10 minutes to brainstorm with their tables, making 1 list of everything they
find important per group.
Running Head: CONTENT 18

Introduce the Book of the Dead: Start off with a short warning for the students that today
we will be talking about what the ancient Egyptians believed. That we might agree with
what they believed, but to many of them, it was absolutely true. We don’t have to agree
with what they believed to learn something from what they did with their money and what
they felt was important.

Today’s Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le7YxCRVVWM

Why did the Egyptians need a Book of the Dead?


Why did they take so much stuff into the crypts with them?
Why did they spend so much time and money on such amazing tombs?
10 questions true or false quiz “What was the Book of the Dead For?”
Writing prompt: “If you were a Pharaoh and had all of the money in the world, what
would you want to be buried with you to use when you re-awoke in the afterlife?”
After the 10 minutes writes, have the students take a piece of 17x11 paper and draw the
outline of their pyramid. Supply them with the magazines and newspapers and place the
Egyptians Alphabet on the board. Give students free reign here and let them color, write,
draw the exterior, then fill it with whatever they would want to show the world how
powerful they are (must be school appropriate).
At the base of their pyramid, they must include 3 ‘spells’ they want to use to protect them
from things in the other world. I.E. “A crocodile repellant spell.” “An invisibility spell.”
Spells to summon monsters to fight for them. Spells to summon food.
DIFFERENTIATION:
For the T/F quiz, read all questions out loud to the class and let them pick their answers.
Do a short warm up if need be.
During a free write, hand out the differentiation sheet titled “I will bring…” It has 4
columns, “Food”, “Toys”, “Tools”, “Fun” and is labeled 1-5. Students don’t NEED 20
things, but sometimes offering a list instead of that evil lined piece of paper goes a long
way.
If the student is uncomfortable with the assignment for religious reasons, have them draw a
picture of where their family practices their religion. Do they read at home together, do
they go to a church, do they wear something important to their culture?
If a student is having trouble with a drawing they may use pictures from magazines, or
they may write words and use different colors to make them stand out.
Closure: Have students discuss their items within their groups. Ask them what a poorer
pharaoh might have in his tomb, a slave. Remind them that having these powerful items was a
show of strength and power and a way for them to be safe and show their superiority in the
afterlife. Have them save their lists with their illustrations and other projects in a safe space to
use at another time.
 Describe how this lesson increases your students’ access to “Cultural Capital.”
Ask students about what’s important to their families. Is it important to have a big house, a
big family? Is there anything their parents would like them to do when they grow up? Is
there any important items in their family that they would need to protect, or any special way
to protect them? (Think ‘Photo album’, I would want a fire-proof, water-proof cover for it to
keep it safe. If there is a family pet, a way to make food for it).
Running Head: CONTENT 19

NAME: _____________________________________

Book of the Dead QUIZ

1.) T F Everyone had a Book of the Dead

2.) T F The Book of the Dead was a list of dead people.

3.) T F The Book of the Dead was full of Spells.

4.) T F Every Book was the Same.

5.) T F It took at least two people to make each book.

6.) T F The book told people how they could travel through

the afterlife.

7.) T F Your tongue would be weighed against a feather.

8.) T F Some books only had pictures.

9.) T F There were spells to call on clay servants to do labor.

10.) T F The book of the dead had more than 180 chapters.
Running Head: CONTENT 20

Lesson # 4: Research and Destroy


Title and theme of the lesson: Content areas addressed in this lesson:
The Final Countdown Library

Materials: Computer, lined paper, library, previous Egypt assignments, google. Google
scholar, textbooks, computer lab, a parent volunteer.

Lesson Objectives for this lesson: Know how Assessments for this lesson: Students will
to use a computer, textbook, or library to use online and standard research tools to
research and gain knowledge on assigned access information in the school library and
topics produce a 1-page report on any subject
related to Egypt. This paper should be
properly formatted and contain at least 5
facts about Egypt, one of which should be
about the Nile river. Students should also be
able to write 1 paragraph about how their
life is similar to that of ancient Egyptians.
Introduction/Hook for this lesson: Bring it all together. Have students work in groups to
come up with things that still want to know about Egypt. Bring out the Question Board
from the first lesson to help them form ideas. Give them 5minutes to brainstorm, then ask
them to pick three of their choices for today’s final project.
Processes and Products: Opportunities to Learn for this lesson - What is the Teacher
doing? What are the Students doing? Strategies and Instructional Activities.
Give students the evaluation rubric for the assignment. Go over with them as a group and
point out the specific things they will be graded on (number of facts, spelling, and
punctuation, fact about the Nile).
Ask for any questions, take about 3/5.
Break students into two groups. Group A will use the computer lab first, while group B
will research in the library. Each group will get 15 minutes to research. In the computer
lab they will need to work independently, but due to slim resources, they will be allowed to
research in groups in the library.
Tell students it is okay to change their topic, but they still must present 5 facts on Egypt.
Have students spend 15 minutes per group, then switch.
When they return to class, give them 20-30 minutes to write their rough drafts of their
essay on paper and pencil. Have students exchange, then copy-proof each other’s works.
Closure: Ask students what issues they had when researching. Ask if anyone ran into
conflicting information and what they decided to use. Remind students that the internet
can be a strange resource since not everything on it is true. Have students save their
papers for a final draft at a later period.

Students should be able to look at their previous notes and reflect on the similarities between
Ancient Egyptians and themselves today. Do their families have anything in common? Do they
Running Head: CONTENT 21

have some of the same needs? Some of the same fears? Did the students have a favorite part,
or was there something VERY different to the ways they do things at home?
Running Head: CONTENT 22
Running Head: CONTENT 23

Performance Tasks

Travel Time

Living Museum
Running Head: CONTENT 24

TRAVEL TIME: GRASPS

Enduring Understandings (Big Idea) Essential Questions


1.)Food still comes from fields where it must be grown 1.)How do we depend on nature to help us survive?
and harvested and is dependent on a growing cycle. 2.)Why do people choose a location to live and work?
2.)Why points of the concentrated population such as 3.)What does it mean that something is ‘true’?
villages and cities appear along river ways. 4.)Why might cultures choose similar symbols in their
3.)Different cultures make different folklore to explain iconography?
the world around them. Although these ideas may not 5.) How will I know if a resource can be
be ‘true’, they are true to the culture that holds them trusted?
and can give outsiders key understandings into the
workings of that society.
4.)How multiple peoples and cultures identify
importance and meaning with symbols in their
artwork.
5.) Know how to use a computer, textbook, or library
to research and gain knowledge on assigned topics.

A local travel agency is wanting to make a pamphlet to encourage people to go


to visit foreign countries. They’re asked our class to make a tri-fold brochure complete
with pictures, important information, tours people can go on and a short segment about
what people can do while visiting. The pamphlet should include a map, information on 3
major cities, and name one fictional airline (they’re still in negotiations with the airlines,
they’ll replace this later).
Describe:

You are to design, copy, print, research and present this pamphlet to the class in a
short presentation.

You will present this not only to the class but in the end, students and teachers
will vote on the best pamphlet and it will be sent to that countries department of tourism.

A local travel agency is wanting to create a new tourism brochure for kids. The
point of the brochure is to empower children to want to visit other countries and explore
the world. They want their designers to research and report on things they find
Running Head: CONTENT 25

interesting in the different countries. They need the pamphlets to be fun, but also
informative, talking about the important foods of that country, landmarks, religions,
natural landforms, tours, airlines, and 3 major cities. When finished, they would like you
to present your information to the class and then displayed in the hallway and voted on
by teachers and classmates.

A pamphlet about a country of their choice. It will include the following:


1 map
5 pictures (1 of the native people, 1 of a special local food)
3 “Fun things” to do. (1 paragraph each)
1 fake Airline
A “basic information” square (will be provided with template)

Students will be creating this product to further build on their research skills
developed throughout this unit. This project will help students to synthesize an
authentic understanding of the similarities between other countries and our own.

Students will be sharing this product with their class (fellow students and children
who the product is intended for). Students will decide which pamphlet is most
effective by voting for which location they would most like to go to.

Your work will be judged by your peers and teachers within the school.
Your pamphlet must be clearly typed or written. It should be well designed and
enticing to a student your age or a little older. It should have color photographs
with captions, fun activities, the basic information square, 2 ‘fun facts’ and a map
with 3 major cities marked in it to help people plan their vacation. When you give
your presentation, you should be able to clearly present this information and
answer basic questions about your chosen country.
Running Head: CONTENT 26

TRAVEL TIME!
ATTENTION ALL STUDENTS!

“LET’S GO!” Travel agency wants to encourage tomorrow’s adventurers and is


holding a contest in your school to design fun, interactive and inviting pamphlets
to students ages 8-12! These pamphlets will be important to help families decide
where they want to go on their summer vacations and what they want to do.

How do I win?

Pamphlets must be completed by *Date here*


They should have ALL of the following:
Made on an 11x17 tri-fold sheet of paper (Front AND back).
Neat hand-writing or be typewritten.
Have AT LEAST 5 color photographs
1.) 1 of an important food in the country.
2.) 1 of the people who live there
3.) 1 of a landmark
4.) 2 fun things to do
Must have a map with 3 important cities marked.
2 fun facts.
3 “Fun things to do” paragraphs.
Fill out the accompanying “Basic Information” square and add it to your work.
Make their own airline name!
*note* Remember, there should be something fun for the WHOLE family. Try to
remember everyone involved while making your brochure. Is there something a
mom might want to do? A dad? A grandparent? Maybe something for a younger
brother or sister?

Before submitting, please see the attached checklist. No pamphlet will be


considered that hasn’t included all of the above information.
Running Head: CONTENT 27

Travel Time Rubric


Running Head: CONTENT 28

LIVING MUSEUM: GRASPS

Enduring Understandings (Big Idea) Essential Questions


1.)Food still comes from fields where it must be grown 1.)How do we depend on nature to help us survive?
and harvested and is dependent on a growing cycle. 2.)Why do people choose a location to live and work?
2.)Why points of the concentrated population such as 3.)What does it mean that something is ‘true’?
villages and cities appear along river ways. 4.)Why might cultures choose similar symbols in their
3.)Different cultures make different folklore to explain iconography?
the world around them. Although these ideas may not 5.) How will I know if a resource can be
be ‘true’, they are true to the culture that holds them trusted?
and can give outsiders key understandings into the
workings of that society.
4.)How multiple peoples and cultures identify
importance and meaning with symbols in their
artwork.
5.) Know how to use a computer, textbook, or library
to research and gain knowledge on assigned topics.

Your goal is to create a Diorama that reflects a real community and its’ needs
including food, safety, identity, pleasure, and culture.

Students will learn how to identify different cultural needs and resources and
understand how communities are shaped by their environments.

You will be presenting these to teachers, fellow classmates and a class from the
school below the grade level.

Create a diorama of your choice population form 500-1000 years ago. Your
diorama needs to be complete with a name, landmark, and people. You need to tell me 3
different crops the people of your diorama have. You need to show me how they travel,
what they eat, do they have any natural resources, a form of writing? Do they have a
religion? Do they have an enemy group nearby? Do they get anything important by
trading with nearby groups? Are there any natural disasters that happen that the people
have to work around (think the Nile)? Do they have any favorite games or hobbies?
What do the kids do for fun? Do they have a limited growing season? Why?
Running Head: CONTENT 29

A diorama complete with the explanation given orally by the student. At the
end of the project, other classes will be invited in and students will explain their
diorama to groups explaining what resources they use, what they do for work/play,
what a child’s role is in this community, how they use the environment to sustain
their culture, etc. Student’s goals in this endeavor are to consider how daily life was
in their time/culture.

This Diorama will need the following to be marked a success:

An in-box diorama, at least 8”x11”x15”.

Name your community, give a location. Label your diorama.


3 Characters (2 adults, one child)
1 Landmark
What kind of home?
What do they eat?
How do they Travel?
Who do they protect themselves?
How do they have fun?
What clothes do they wear for the weather?
Do they keep animals as pets? As food?
A well-painted Box
3 Three-Dimensional objects of any type (this could be people, a food
item, a tool, a weapon their home, etc.)
Running Head: CONTENT 30

The Living Museum:


Dear Class,
Recently I was talking with one of the second-grade teachers and she informed
me that she was most upset. Her class plan to go to the Anchorage Museum was
postponed due to some bad luck when someone wrote the dates ‘British’ and
‘Fancy’. Her students were distraught, and the thought bothered me as I was
teaching you yesterday. However, I believe I have a solution

We shall make a museum.

Using your travel brochures and previous information, I want you to research your
country again, but this time I want to know how your people lived 1000-500 years
ago. Not just in a picture, but in a 3-dimensional space. I will give you class time
and as many materials as I can, but this will require some homework as well. This
will be a ‘slice of life’ diorama. I will need to see a whole family unit (at least 2
adults and a child), a way they can defend themselves from the weather, animals
and other people, what they do for fun, important tools, important foods and of
course, a name. You need to make 3 objects that are 3 dimensional (clay pots,
serving dishes, animals, the people themselves, their home, a landmark). The
diorama overall should be visually appealing so that students want to look at it.
Include at least 1 landmark and explain it’s importance. Additionally, you need to
be able to explain to the second graders all the pieces of your diorama, who is
doing what and why. You should be able to answer basic questions about what is
presented in your slice-of-life.

Remember your audience is 2nd graders. Make it entertaining for them (students
usually like it when they can see themselves in the project). Include things that a
2nd grader might enjoy seeing.
Running Head: CONTENT 31

Remember:

Name your community, give a location. Label your diorama.


3 Characters (2 adults, one child)
1 Landmark
What kind of home?
What do they eat?
How do they Travel?
Who do they protect themselves?
How do they have fun?
What clothes do they wear for the weather?
Do they keep animals as pets? As food?
A well-painted Box
3 Three-Dimensional objects of any type (this could be people, a food
item, a tool, a weapon their home, etc.)
Running Head: CONTENT 32

A Day at the Museum


Running Head: CONTENT 33

Test Items
Multiple Choice
True/False
Fill in the Blank
Matching
Running Head: CONTENT 34

Test Item Construction template


MULTIPLE CHOICE (3 test items) Topic: The Nile

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3


1.) When the earth’s rotation The Nile Flows from ____ to The Ancient Egyptians were ...
puts Alaska closest to the sun, ____.
the season is… A.) Monotheistic
A.) Winter A.)North to South B.) Polytheistic
B.) Fall B.) South to North C.) Atheistic
C.) Spring C.) East to West
D.) Summer D.) West to East Answer B: Polytheistic
Answer D: Summer
Answer B: South to North
SHORT ANSWER ITEMS (3 test items) Topic: Egypt and Religion

Item 1 Item 2 Item 3


Why did the Ancient What are 3 different ways that What was the book of the dead
Egyptians need the Nile so ancient Egyptians used the and why was it so important to
badly? Nile that we can still use it for the Egyptians?
today?

TRUE -FALSE ITEMS (3 sets of 3) Topic: Daily Life

Set 1 Set 2 Set 3


1.) All countries experience 1.) Egyptians would collect 1.) Every book of the dead
the seasons at the same time. reeds from along the Nile to was exactly the same. (F)
(f) make boats and paper. (T) 2.) In the book, a person’s
2.) The Nile flooded twice a 2.) Egyptian farmers used the tongue would be weighed
year. (f) Nile’s flooding to fill against a feather. (F)
3.) The river flows North to irrigation ditches and pools for 3.) There were spells that
South. (f) summer farming. (T) would bring to life clay
3.) The Egyptians would soldiers to do the person’s
often make only enough food bidding. (T)
to feed themselves. (F)
COMPLETION ITEMS – Sentence and Cloze
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
The earth is on a _______ The Egyptians stored excess The book of the dead was
which causes it to wobble as it ________ in silos to preserve filled with ________ to help a
rotates around the sun. it for when it was needed. person through the
underworld.
A: axis, angle Examples: grain, food, wheat
Examples: Spells,
hieroglyphics, pictures, stories
Running Head: CONTENT 35

CLOZE PASSAGE COMPLETION ITEMS (3 passages) TOPIC: Ancient Knowledge

You can either set these up with spaces for students to write in or with
NOTE:
numbered answer blanks below the passage to write the answers in.
Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3
The Nile was much like our
When the Earth is highways. Huge barges were The Pharaoh’s build the
__________ to the sun in the used to transport _______, pyramids for many reasons,
Northern Hemisphere it is _________, animals and even but one was to secure their
summer. That means it is __________ up and down the _______ so they would never
__________ in the southern river. be forgotten. Scientists now
hemisphere. (Ex. Give 3 things transported believe the tops of the
down the Nile.) pyramids were covered in
_________ while the sides
Possible answers: Closest, Food, soldiers, tribute, royalty, were made of smooth, white
nearer, next to fish, papyrus, all reasonable ______________.
#2: winter, fall, etc. answers accepted.
Answers: Legacy, gold,
limestone
Running Head: CONTENT 36

NAME: _______________________

Match the images to their names.


#1

Ra

Shaduf

Papyrus

Rosetta Stone

Giza
Running Head: CONTENT 37

NAME:________________________
Match the images and the vocab
#2

Nile

Khopeshe

Sarcophagus

Book of the Dead

Heiroglyphics
Running Head: CONTENT 38

NAME: _______________

Match the question and answer, draw a line

How many days to complete a mummification? Hatshepsut

Whose tomb was the greatest archeological find Senet

Purpose for building the pyramids Africa

Which continent the Nile is on Tutankahum

Where the Pyramids are located 77

The first female ruler of Egypt Legacy

Egyptian Board Game Giza

How many judges in the afterlife? 42


Running Head: CONTENT 39

References:

Carlin, B. (2013, May). GRASP: Testing an Integrated Approach to Sustainability Education.

Retrieved from http://www.susted.com/wordpress/content/grasp-testing-an-integrated-approach-

to-sustainability-education_2013_05/

Department of Education (ED), O. T. (2017). Reimagining the Role of Technology in Education:

2017 National Education Technology Plan Update.

Gardner-McTaggart, A., & Palmer, N. (2018). Global Citizenship Education, Technology, and

Being. Globalisation, Societies And Education, 16(2), 268-281.

García, B. A., & Martínez, M. M. (2017). Technology and Science Education: New

Challenges. Journal Of Technology And Science Education, 7(1), 1-4.

Harvey, S., & Goudvis, A. (2007). Strategies that work: Teaching comprehension for understanding

and engagement. Portland, Me.: Stenhouse.

Koechlin, C., & Zwaan, S. (2007). Q tasks: How to empower students to ask questions and care about

answers. Markham, Ont.: Pembroke.

Tyldesley, D. J. (2011, February 17). History - Ancient History in depth: Ancient Egypt and the

Modern World. Retrieved from

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/egypt_importance_01.shtml

Tomlinson, C. A., & McTighe, J. (2013). Integrating Differentiated Instruction and Understanding by

Design Connecting Content and Kids. Pearson College Div.


Running Head: CONTENT 40

Wiggins, G. P., & McTighe, J. (2008). Understanding by Design. Alexandria, VA: Association for

Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Yakar, H. I. (2018). From Mythological Ages to Contemporary Ages: Child Education. Journal Of

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