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Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) Diversity in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia
Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) Diversity in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia
Hoya (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) Diversity in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia
Oleh Kelompok 6
1. Amalia Shita Devi (170342615574)
2. Chalimatus Sa’diyyah (170342615511)
3. Novi Sanita Putri (170342615585)
4. Raden Roro Ranty K (170342615590)
The Hoya genus is spread across several parts of Asia. especially in the territory
of Malaysia and North Australia and some Pacific islands. Hoya plants are used as a
source of medicines by indigenous people near forests but the endangered species are
exposed due to land clearing and increased use by humans resulting in a decrease in
the number of species in nature. Indonesia has the highest variety of Hoya species in
the world but the numbers are still limited. In some national parks presents a variety
of biodiversity in Java, especially two species of Hoya recorded in the nation. In
Gunung Gede Parangrao National Park, Hoya species are recorded as herbarium
specimens and collected in the Bogor Botanical Garden. The Gunung Gede
Pangrango national park is a biosphere reserve and has been extended to the lower
land recently . Thus the national park can be used as a source of data to know the
biodiversity. Hoya plant is an epiphytic plant that has fibrous roots that have waxlike
structures.
Species descriptions
1. HOYA CAMPANULATA Blume
Stem glabrous with floriferous branches, ca. 30 cm long. Leaves thin and chartaceous;
lamina elliptical, up to 12 cm long by 6 cm wide, upper surface dull (not glossy). Peduncle
reflexed, rigid, 1-6 cm long. Umbel convex, 1-30 flowered, open 8 days. Pedicels flexuous,
uniform, 4-5 cm long. Corolla campanulate, nearly glabrous inside, up to 2.5 cm
Discussion
10 plus 10 species of Hoya are found in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park.
Among these are the new Note for Java. This species is also found in Sumatra Hoya
species has parachute plaques such as seeds and are mainly scattered by the wind so
that the seed distribution can reach to Java island. In the long-distance spread of seeds
transported by the wind. While In short distance spreading means the seed is
transported only a small distance by wind or insects.
Genus Hoya tersebar di beberapa bagian Asia. terutama di wilayah Malaysia dan
Australia Utara dan beberapa kepulauan Pasifik. Tanaman Hoya digunakan sebagai
sumber obat oleh masyarakat adat dalam jumlah spesies di alam. Indonesia memiliki
beragam spesies Hoya di dunia namun jumlahnya masih terbatas. Di beberapa taman
nasional menyajikan berbagai keanekaragaman hayati di Jawa, terutama dua spesies
Hoya tercatat di negara ini. Di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Parangrao, spesies
Hoya tercatat sebagai spesimen herbarium dan dikumpulkan di Kebun Raya Bogor.
Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango merupakan cagar biosfer dan telah
diperluas ke dataran rendah baru-baru ini. Dengan demikian taman nasional dapat
dijadikan sumber data untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman hayati. Tanaman Hoya
merupakan tanaman epifit yang memiliki akar berserat yang memiliki struktur mirip
lilin.
DESKRIPSI SPESIES
1. HOYA CAMPANULATA Blume
Batangnya gimbal dengan cabang floriferous, ca. Panjang 30 cm Daunnya tipis
dan rata; Lamina elips, panjang hingga 12 cm dengan lebar 6 cm, permukaan bagian
atas kusam (tidak glossy). Peduncle refleks, kaku, panjang 1-6 cm. 1-30 berbunga.
Pedicel lurus, seragam, panjang 4-5 cm. Corolla campanulate, hampir glabrous di
dalamnya, hingga 2,5 cm
DISKUSI
10 ditambah 10 spesies Hoya ditemukan di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede
Pangrango. Di antaranya adalah Catatan baru untuk Java. Spesies ini juga ditemukan
di spesies Sumatera Hoya memiliki plakat parasut seperti biji dan sebagian besar
berserakan angin sehingga distribusi benih bisa sampai ke pulau jawa. Dalam
penyebaran benih jarak jauh yang diangkut angin. Sementara dalam penyebaran jarak
pendek berarti benih diangkut hanya jarak kecil dengan angin atau serangga.