Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Physical Urban Decay
Physical Urban Decay
PHYSICAL
Urban decay
It is also known as urban rot and urban blight. It is the process by which a previously functioning city, or
part of a city, falls into disrepair and decrepitude. It may show deindustrialization, depopulation or
changing of population, restructuring, abandoned buildings and infrastructure, high
local unemployment, fragmented families, political disenfranchisement, crime, and a desolate
cityscape. Urban decay has no single cause. It results from combinations of inter-related socio-
economic conditions including the city's urban planning decisions, tight rent control, the poverty of the
local populace, the construction of freeway roads and rail road lines that bypass or run through the
area, depopulation by suburbanization of peripheral lands, real estate neighbourhood redlining, and
immigration restrictions.
Dilapidated structures
It is when building or structures falls into decay or ruin due to age, misuse or neglect. It will make the
structure unsafe and unhabitable. It may cause accidents or disaster to the neighbourhood around it.
ECONOMIC
Low business opportunity makes the community non-profitable and less progressive. Less job or
business opportunities may cause migration of the people. They will transfer to places with more
opportunity. This problem may also connect to the social problem in a community. It may cause crimes
or schemes to make profit and to live.
SOCIAL
Lack of discipline may cause many problems to the environment, economic and social. Pollutions are
caused by the negligence of the people. Their lack of discipline in throwing trash and cleaning lead the
community to disaster. Crimes are also part in the behaviour. If the community is full of crimes it will
make the neighbourhood unsafe to live. It will cause pull outs of businesses and migration of the
people. It will also create slums or squatters.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Brownfields
Brownfields are the conversion of the industrial area into another business or community. It shows that
the community can no longer support the business and will transform into another.
2. Look for a community/ neighbourhood/ urban area/ city that were or had been subjected to
development (sort of examples) or revitalization.
BEFORE
AFTER