Question 1 Structural theory of organic compounds.

Isomers and homologous

1. Which of the following are isomers of 2-pentene?

1) 1-pentene
2) Cyclopentane
3) 2-pentyne
4) 2-methyl-2-pentene
5) Methylcyclopentane
Answer 6)

2. Which of the following are isomers of 1-pentyne?

1) 1-pentene
2) Cyclopentane
3) 1,3-pentadiene
4) Isoprene
5) Divinyl
Answer 6)

3. All carbon atoms are sp3-hybridized in the molecules

1) Isoprene
2) Isobutene
3) 1-propanol
4) Toluene
5) Acetic acid
Answer 6)

4. All carbon atoms are sp2-hybridized in the molecules

1) Benzene
2) Acetylene
3) Propene
4) Toluene
5) Ethylene
Answer 6)

5. All carbon atoms are sp3-hybridized in the molecules

1) Styrene
2) Glycerol
3) 2-propanol
4) Toluene
5) Ethanol
Answer 6)
 6. Which pair of compounds is homologous?
1) Divinyl and 1,3-pentadiene
2) Styrene and toluene
3) Toluene and ethylbenzene
4) Ethanol and styrene
5) Acetic acid and oleic acid
Answer
6)

7. Which pair of compounds is homologous?

1) Isobutene and 2-methylpentane
2) Styrene and 2-propanol
3) Ethylbenzene and o-xylene
4) Ethanol and 1-propanol
5) Formic acid and acrylic acid
Answer 6)

8. Which pair of compounds has the same functional groups?

1) Methanol and styrene
2) Nitrobenzene and nitroglycerol
3) Aniline and ethylamine
4) Glycerol and ethyne
5) 2-propanol and phenol
Answer 6)

9. Which pair of compounds has the same functional groups?

1) 1-butanol and butanone
2) Glycerol and 2-butanol
3) Aniline and propyne
4) Methylamine and 2-aminobutane
5) 2-propanol and propylacetate
Answer 6)

10. Molecules which have C=O double bond are

1) Styrene
2) Isoprene
3) Ethanol
4) Phenol
5) Propanone
Answer 6)
 11. Which of the following are isomers of 2-pentyne?
1) 1-pentyne
2) Methylcyclobutane
3) Cyclopentene
4) 2-methyl-2-butene
5) Methylcyclopentane
Answer 6)

12. Which of the following are isomers of methylacetate?

1) Acetic acid
2) Propionic acid
3) Glycol
4) Ethylformiate
5) Styrene
Answer 6)

13. All carbon atoms are sp3-hybridized in the molecules

1) Divinyl
2) Styrene
3) 1-propanol
4) Ethylbenzene
5) Acetic acid
Answer 6)

14. All carbon atoms are sp2-hybridized in the molecules

1) Divinyl
2) Acetylene
3) Propene
4) Xylene
5) Ethylene
Answer 6)

15. All carbon atoms are sp3-hybridized in the molecules

1) Divinyl
2) Glycol
3) Isopropanol
4) Toluene
5) Ethanol
Answer 6)
 16. Which ones of the following are isomers of 2,2-dimethylpropane?
1) 2,2- dimethylbutane
2) n-pentane
3) 2-methylpropane
4) Cyclopropane
5) 2-methylbutane
Answer 7)

17. Which ones of the following are isomers of cyclopentane?

1) Cyclobutane
2) 1,3-pentadiene
3) Methylcyclobutane
4) 1-pentyne
5) 2-pentene
Answer 8)

18. Which ones of the following are isomers of 2-butene?

1) 2-methylpropene
2) Cyclobutane
3) 1,3-butadiene
4) 2-methylbutane
5) 2-pentene
Answer 9)

19. Which ones are homologous of ethanol?

1) 1-propanol
2) Methanol
3) Methanol
4) Glycerol
5) Toluene
Answer 10)

20. Which ones are homologous of propanal?

1) Acetaldehyde
2) Formic acid
3) Methanal
4) Propane
5) Propanol
Answer 11)
 21. Which compounds have general formula CnH2nO?
1) Ketones
2) Monohydric Alcohols
3) Aldehydes
4) Carboxylic acids
5) Ethers
Answer 12)

22. Which compounds have general formula CnH2n+2O?

1) Ketones
2) Monohydric Alcohols
3) Aldehydes
4) Carboxylic acids
5) Ethers
Answer 13)

23. Which compounds have general formula CnH2nO2?

1) Ketones
2) Monohydric Alcohols
3) Aldehydes
4) Carboxylic acids
5) Esters
Answer 14)

24. Which ones are isomers of butanoic acid?

1) Butanol
2) Pentanoic acid
3) Ethylacetate
4) Butanal
5) 2-methylpropanoic acid
Answer 15)

25. Which of the following compounds have general formula of CnH2n?

1) Benzene
2) Cyclohexane
3) Hexane
4) Hexyne
5) Propene
Answer 16)
 26. Which ones have the same functional group?
1) Formic acid
2) Propanone
3) Diethylether
4) Acetaldehyde
5) 1-propanol
Answer 17)

27. Compounds which have –NH2 group can be members of

1) Amines
2) Nitrocompounds
3) Carboxylic acids
4) Aminoacids
5) Aldehydes
Answer 18)

28. Which of the following compounds have geometrical (cis- and trans- isomers)?
1) 3-methyl-2-hexene
2) 2,2-dimethylpentane
3) 2-butene
4) Cyclohexane
5) 2-butyne
Answer 19)

29. Which of the following compounds are structural isomers of n-hexane?

1) 3-ethylpentane
2) 2,3-dimethylpentane
3) 3-methylpentane
4) 2,2-dimethylbutane
5) 2,2-dimethylpropane
Answer 20)

30. Which pair of compounds are isomers?

1) Pentane and 1,3-pentadiene
2) Acetic acid and methylformate
3) Ethane and acetylene
4) Ethyl alcohol and ethanal
5) Methylcyclobutane and 1-penetene
Answer 21)
 31. Which pair of compounds is homologous?
1) Ethene and methane
2) Propane and butane
3) Benzene and cyclohexane
4) Formaldehyde and ethanol
5) Ethyne and propadiene
Answer 22)

32. Which ones are homologous of acetic acid?

1) Chloroacetic acid
2) Formic acid
3) Oleic acid
4) Benzoic acid
5) Stearic acid
Answer 23)

33. Acetylene molecule has

1) One σ-bond
2) Two σ-bonds
3) Three σ-bonds
4) One π-bond
5) Two π-bonds
Answer 24)

34. Which ones are isomers of 2-propanol?

1) 2-butanol
2) Methyl-ethyl-ether
3) Propanal
4) Propanoic acid
5) 1-propanol
Answer 25)

35. Which ones are isomers of 2-hexene?

1) 2,3-dimethyl-1-pentene
2) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene
3) 3-methyl-1-pentyne
4) 1,3-dimethylcyclobutane
5) 3-methyl-2-pentene
Answer 26)
 36. Which ones are isomers of 1-butanol?
1) Methyl-propyl-ether
2) Methyl-ethyl-ether
3) 2-methyl-2-propanol
4) 1,2-butandiol
5) 2-methyl-1-butanol
Answer 27)

37. Which ones are homologous of hexanal?

1) HCHO
2) HCOOH
3) HCOOK
4) CH3CH2CHO
5) CH3COOH
Answer 28)

38. In which pair of compounds there are homologous?

1) Propanoic acid and methylformate
2) 2-methylpropanoic acid and butanoic acid
3) Butanoic acid and benzoic acid
4) Ethylacetate and methylacetate
5) Methanoic acid and butyric acid
Answer 29)

39. Which of the following compounds have general formula of CnH2nO2?

1) Benzoic acid
2) Methylacetate
3) Acetic acid
4) Ammonium formiate
5) Glycerol
Answer 30)

40. Which of the following compounds are primary amines?

1) Diphenylamine
2) Isobutylamine
3) Trimethylamine
4) Aniline
5) Methylpropylamine
Answer 31)
 41. Which ones are isomers of α-alanine?
1) Aniline
2) 3-aminopropanoic acid
3) 1-nitropropane
4) Glycine
5) 2-aminopropanoic acid
Answer 32)

42. Choose pair of compounds which are homologous

1) CH3NO2 and CH3NH2
2) CH3OH and CH3COOH
3) CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3OH
4) CH3Cl and CH3Br
5) CH3CHO and CH3CH2CHO
Answer 33)

43. Which ones are homologous?

1) Pentane
2) 1,3-pentadiene
3) Propyne
4) Cyclopentane
5) Ethane
Answer 34)

44. Which ones are homologous?

1) Ethylbenzene
2) Toluene
3) Phenol
4) Styrene
5) Benzoic acid
Answer 35)

45. Which ones are homologous of propylamine?

1) C3H7NO2
2) CH3NH2
3) NH2CH2COOH
4) C6H5NH2
5) C6H13NH2
Answer 36)