Expressing Intention Expressing Intention

Social function: Social function:

To state plans or something intended to do in the future. To state plans or something intended to do in the future.
 I would like to ......  I would like to ......
 I will ......  I will ......
 I want to ......  I want to ......
 I am going to ......  I am going to ......
 I would rather ......  I would rather ......
Examples of Expressing Intention: Examples of Expressing Intention:
 I would like to tell about my family  I would like to tell about my family
 I will visit museum today  I will visit museum today
 I want to make a pancake  I want to make a pancake
 I am going to introduce my friend  I am going to introduce my friend
 I would rather stay at home than go fishing  I would rather stay at home than go fishing
To express willingness: use will To express willingness: use will
(+) Subject + will + V1 + Object/Complement (+) Subject + will + V1 + Object/Complement
(-) Subject + will not + V1 + Object/Complement (-) Subject + will not + V1 + Object/Complement
(?) Will + subject + V1 + Object/complement (?) Will + subject + V1 + Object/complement
(+) She will visit her cousins on the next holiday. (+) She will visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-) She will not visit her cousins on the next holiday. (-) She will not visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(?) Will she visit her cousins on the next holiday? (?) Will she visit her cousins on the next holiday?
To express a prior plan: Use only be going to To express a prior plan: Use only be going to
(+) Subject + Be going to + V1 + O/C (+) Subject + Be going to + V1 + O/C
(-) Subject + Be not going to + V1 + O/C (-) Subject + Be not going to + V1 + O/C
(?) Be + Subject + going to + V1 + O/C (?) Be + Subject + going to + V1 + O/C
(+) She is going to visit her cousins on the next holiday. (+) She is going to visit her cousins on the next holiday.
(-) She is not going to visit her cousins on the next holiday? (-) She is not going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
(?) Is she going to visit her cousins on the next holiday? (?) Is she going to visit her cousins on the next holiday?
Conversation between Sarah and Ali: Conversation between Sarah and Ali:
Sarah : Hello Ali, what are you going to do this weekend? Sarah : Hello Ali, what are you going to do this weekend?
Ali : Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta. Ali : Hello, I am going to visit my grandmother in Jakarta.
How about you? How about you?
Sarah : Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend. Sarah : Well, I still do not have any plan for the weekend.
Ali : Why don’t you go to museum? Ali : Why don’t you go to museum?
Sarah : That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment Sarah : That is a good idea. But, I have to do my assignment
first. Have you done your assignment? first. Have you done your assignment?
Ali : No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening. Ali : No, I have not, I’d like to do them this evening.
Sarah : Well, can we do together? Sarah : Well, can we do together?
Ali : Yes, of course. Ali : Yes, of course.
Sarah : Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then. Sarah : Okay, great. I will go to your house at 4 P.M then.
Ali : I will be waiting for. Ali : I will be waiting for.