 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 12 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

373
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬L8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
 K‫א‬‫א‬L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12

  

374
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 
 K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 
 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  L5

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
{‫א‬{‫א‬{E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L8
 K‫א‬
  {‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L13

375
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L 
 
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 14
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L15
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L16
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L17
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 18
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 19
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L20
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L21
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L22
 23
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 24
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L25
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L26
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L27
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L28
 
 
 
 
 

376
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 FIRING ORDER‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  J

E720F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K360‫א‬‫א‬
 3 J2 J1W‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬180‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1,4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،2,3‫א‬
‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬،4‫א‬‫א‬1
،‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬2 J4 J3 J1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3 J4 J2 J1
 3 J5 J4 J2 J1W‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬120
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،120

377
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬60‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 4 J2 J6 J3 J5 J1
 5 J3 J6 J2 J4 J1
 V‫א‬ J
 8 J4 J5 J6 J2 J7 J3 J1
 TIMING‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬1‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1
 K‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬ J2
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
 K1
 
 
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

378
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
 K3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

379
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬3‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

380
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J8F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

381
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 
 ‫א‬E2 J8F
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F1‫א‬‫א‬K1
A‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬A1‫א‬K2
 K‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 K‫א‬

382
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬10‫א‬‫א‬K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{6‫א‬‫א‬،6
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬10
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،21‫א‬A‫א‬K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

383
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

VALVE TIMING ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J8F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬8{42‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
43{6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬45{42‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬6{6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 VALVE OVERLAPE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 E5F‫א‬‫א‬E4 J8F
K4‫א‬K3‫א‬‫א‬K2‫א‬‫א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬K5‫א‬
 INJECTION TIMER‫א‬‫א‬K7‫א‬‫א‬K6
 

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  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

VALVE OVERLAP‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
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