I.

Concrete Estimates

A. Beam

 First Floor

Horizontal

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(6 m)(15) + (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(5)
V = 10.5 m3

Vertical

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(20)
V = 6 m3

Total: 16.5 m3

 Second Floor

Horizontal

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(6 m)(15) + (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(5)
V = 10.5 m3

Vertical

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(20)
V = 6 m3

Total: 16.5 m3

 Third Floor

Horizontal

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(6 m)(13) + (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(4)
V = 9 m3

Vertical

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(16)
 V = 4.8 m3

Total: 13.8 m3

 Roof

Horizontal

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(6 m)(13) + (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(4)
V = 9 m3

Vertical

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.250 m)(0.400 m)(3 m)(16)
V = 4.8 m3

Total: 13.8 m3

Grand Total Volume of Beams: 60.6 m3

B. Column

 Ground Floor

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.500 m)(0.500 m)(3 m)(24)
V = 18 m3

 Second Floor

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.500 m)(0.500 m)(3 m)(24)
V = 18 m3

 Third Floor
V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.500 m)(0.500 m)(3 m)(24)
V = 18 m3
 Roof

V = L*W*H*n
V = (0.500 m)(0.500 m)(1.5 m)(18)
V = 6.75 m3

Grand Total Volume of Columns: 60.75 m3

C. Footing

V = L*W*H*n
V = (2 m)(2 m)(0.300 m)(24)
V = 28.8 m3

Grand Total Volume of Footing: 28.8 m3

D. Slab

 Ground Floor

For: 6 m x 3 m Slab

V = L*W*H*n
V = (6 m)(3 m)(0.100 m)(9)
V = 16.2 m3

For: 3 m x 3 m Slab

V = L*W*H*n
V = (3 m)(3 m)(0.200 m)(3)
V = 5.4 m3

Total: 21.6 m3

 Second Floor

For: 6 m x 3 m Slab

V = L*W*H*n
V = (6 m)(3 m)(0.200 m)(12)
V = 43.2 m3

For: 3 m x 3 m Slab

V = L*W*H*n
V = (3 m)(3 m)(0.200 m)(4)
V = 7.2 m3

Total: 50.4 m3

 Third Floor

For: 6 m x 3 m Slab
 V = L*W*H*n
V = (6 m)(3 m)(0.200 m)(10)
V = 36 m3

For: 3 m x 3 m Slab

V = L*W*H*n
V = (3 m)(3 m)(0.200 m)(3)
V = 5.4 m3

Total: 41.4 m3

Grand Total Volume of Slabs: 113.4 m3

Total Volume of Concrete: 263.55 m3

II. Metal Reinforcement Estimates

A. Concrete Hollow Blocks Reinforcement

EXTERIOR WALL
 Ground Floor (Exterior Wall)

Number of CHB = 737 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(737 pcs)(0.128) = 94.34 m

Select: 16 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long
b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(737 pcs)(0.138) = 101.71 m

Select: 17 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order:16 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

17 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

 Second Floor (Exterior Wall)

Number of CHB = 700 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(700 pcs)(0.128) = 89.6 m

 Select: 15 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(700 pcs)(0.138) = 96.6 m

Select: 17 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 15 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

17 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

 Third Floor (Exterior Wall)

Number of CHB = 577 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(577 pcs)(0.128) = 73.86 m

Select: 13 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(577 pcs)(0.138) = 79.63 m

Select: 14 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 13 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

14 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

 Roof Deck (Exterior Wall)

Number of CHB = 497 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(497 pcs)(0.128) = 63.62 m

Select: 11 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(497pcs)(0.138) = 68.59 m
Select: 12 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 11 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

12 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

INTERIOR WALL
 Ground Floor (Interior Wall)

Number of CHB = 1394 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(1394 pcs) (0.128) = 178.43 m

Select: 30 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(1394 pcs) (0.138) = 192.37 m

Select: 33 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 30 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

33 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

 Second Floor (Interior Wall)

Number of CHB = 1394 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(1394 pcs) (0.128) = 178.43 m

Select: 30 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(1394 pcs) (0.138) = 192.37 m

Select: 33 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 30 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

33 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

 Third Floor (Interior Wall)

Number of CHB = 1046 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(1046 pcs) (0.128) = 133.89 m

Select: 23 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(1046 pcs) (0.138) = 144.35 m

Select: 25 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 23 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

25 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long
  Roof Deck (Interior Wall)

Number of CHB = 154 pcs

a. Vertical Reinforcement per Block @ 0.80-m O.C.

(154 pcs) (0.128) = 19.71 m

Select: 4 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

b. Horizontal Bars for Every After 3 Layers

(154 pcs) (0.138) = 21.25 m

Select: 4 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

c. Order: 4 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

4 pcs 10 mm x 6 m long

B. Tie Wire for Steel Reinforcement

Vertical Reinforcement Spacing = 80 cm

Horizontal Reinforcement Spacing Every 3 Layers
Total Area of the Wall = 645.3 m2

1. Determine the number of CHB.

7200 pcs

2. Using a 25-cm tie wire from Table 3-5

(7200 pcs)(0.0016) = 11.52 kg

C. Independent Footing Reinforcement

1. Net Length of One Bar

2 m – (0.075 m + 0.075 m) = 1.85 m

2. Total Number of Cut Bars

(20 pcs)(2) = 40 pcs

3. Total Number of Bars for the 24 Footings

 (40 pcs)(24) = 960 pcs @ 1.85-m long

4. Select Steel Bars

6m
= 3.24 pcs
1.85 m

5. Divide the result of Step 3 by 3

96 0 pcs
= 320 pcs of 12 mm x 6.00 m
3

6. Order: 320pcs of 12mm x 6.00 m

D. Lateral Ties

1. Diameter of the Main Longitudinal Bar = 20 mm

2. Diameter of the Lateral Ties = 10 mm

3. Multiply:

(16)(20) = 320 mm
(48)(10) = 480 mm

Shortest Side of the Column = 500 mm

4. Adopt 300-mm spacing.

5. Number of Lateral Ties in One Column

11.4 m
= 38 pcs
0.30 m

6. Number of Ties in One Column

38 pcs + 1 pc = 39 pcs

7. Total Ties of the 24 Columns

(24)(39 pcs) = 936 pcs

8. Length of One Lateral Tie

By Inspection = 1.20-m long

 9. Number of 1.20 m Cut from a 6.00-m Steel Bar

6m
= 5 pcs
1.20 m

10. Divide the result of 7 by the result of 9.

936 pcs
= 188 pcs
5 pcs

11. Order: 188 pcs of 10 mm x 6.00-m Steel Bars

E. Stirrups for Beams and Girders

1. By direct counting, there are 24 stirrups at 98 cm, 1.00-m long.

2. Total Number of Stirrups

(28 stirrups)(35 beams) = 980 pcs

3. Long Stirrups Using 5-m Long Steel Bars

9 8 0 pcs
= 196 pcs 10 mm x 5.00 m
5m

4. Order: 196 pcs of 10 mm x 5.00 m Steel Bars

F. One Way Reinforced Concrete Slab

Given Data:

Spacing of Main Reinforcement = 150 mm

Temp. Bars Spacing = 250 mm
Size of the Reinforcement = 13-mm ⌀
Type of Reinforcement = One Way

1. Number of Main Reinforcement

6m
+ 1 = 41 pcs 5.00 m steel bar
0.15m

2. Length of the Cut Bars Alternate to Main Reinforcement

1.075 m + 0.175 m (Hook) = 1.25 m

3. Using 5.00-m Steel Bars

 5m
= 4 pcs Number of Cut Bar in One Steel Bar
1.25 m

4. Divide: Step 2 by Step 4

41 pcs
= 11 pcs 5.00 m steel bar
4 pcs

5. Total Main Reinforcing Bars

41 pcs + 11 pcs = 52 pcs

6. Solve for the Temperature Bars at 0.85-m Span

0.85m
= 4 pcs
0.25m

7. Temperature Bars at 1.075 Span

1.075 m
= 5 pcs
0.25 m

8. Multiply by 2 Layers at 2 Sides

(5 pcs)(4) = 20 pcs

9. Add the result of 6 and 8.

4 pcs + 20 pcs = 24 pcs

10. Summary Total of 5 and 9

52 pcs + 24 pcs = 76 pcs 13 mm x 5.00 m steel bar

There are 12 slabs. Hence:

(76 pcs) (12 slabs) = 912 pcs 13 mm x 5.00 m steel bar

G. Two Way Reinforced Concrete Slab

1. Area of the Floor Slab = 36 m2

2. For 7.50-m steel bars @ 100-mm spacing

(36 m2)(3.050) = 110 pcs

3. Order: 110 pcs 13 mm x 7.50 m steel bars

I. Forms, Scaffolding and Staging

A. Plywood Forms

 Using plywood forms

1. Total Lateral Width of One Form = 1.40 m

2. Length or Height of the Form = 1.20 m
3. Area of One Form

(1.40 m)(1.20 m) = 1.68 m2

4. Total Area of 20 Forms

(1.68 m2)(20 Forms) = 33.6 m2

5. Referring to Table 4-4

33.6
= 12 pcs plywood
2.88

B. Estimating Scaffolding and Staging

 Staging for Columns

a. Total Length of the 20 Columns

(11.4 m)(24 Columns) = 273.6 m

b. Use 2” x 3” Vertical Support

(273.6 m)(7.00) = 1915 bd. ft.

c. Horizontal Support (2 x 2)

(273.6 m)(21.00) = 5746 bd. ft.

d. Diagonal Braces from Table 5-5

(273.6 m)(11.67) = 3193 bd. ft.

e. Total Order

1915 bd. ft. 2” x 3” x 14 ft.

8939 bd. ft. 2” x 2” x 16 ft.

 Staging for Beams

 a. Total Length of the Beams = 612 m
b. Referring to Table 5-5

1. Vertical Support Using 2” x 3”

(612 m)(6) = 3672 bd. ft.

2. Horizontal Support Using 2” x 2”

(612 m)(4.67) = 2858.04 bd. ft.

3. Total Order

3672 bd. ft. 2” x 3” x 14 ft.

2858.04 bd. ft. 2” x 2” x 14 ft.

 Staging for Concrete Floor Slab

a. Area of the Floor = 648 m2

b. Referring to Table 5-5 Using 2” x 3”

(648 m2)(9.10) = 5896.8 bd. ft.

c. Order:

5896.8 bd. ft. 2” x 3” x 14’