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دروس في اللغة الانجليزية - الافعال المساعدة
دروس في اللغة الانجليزية - الافعال المساعدة
دروس في اللغة الانجليزية - الافعال المساعدة
. -
:Geoffrey Leech
.
"-ing" "-s" -
musts , musting , to must
"-ing" "-s" "be , have , do"
. ...
He wills go.
He will go.
) -
(–ing –s
He will going. " "
He will go.
." " will
: Be
:
is à He , She , It , .
are à You , We , They , .
am à I.
be à ." " (
. (
. (
:
was à I , He , She , It , .
were à You , We , They , .
:
been à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
- be + -ing à being.
- were + -s à was.
:am , is , are -
." " (
."... " (
(I am/I'm) lazy. . -
(He is/He's) lazy. -
(She is/She's) lazy. . -
(It is/It's) lazy. . / / " " / - / " " /
(You are/You're) lazy. . -
: Have
:
has à He , She , It , .
have à I , You , We ,They , .
:
had à I , He , She , It , You , We ,They.
."owned" -
He owned a car. .
- do + -ing à doing.
- do + -s à does.
: Will
:
will à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
:
would à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
: Shall
:
shall à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
:
should à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
:shall -
I , We " " (
shall will
.
: May
:
may à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
:
might à I , He , She , It , You , We , They.
:may -
"can ". (
May/Can I come in? " "
." " (
The news may be true. .
It may rain tomorrow. .
. may + have + V.3 (
He may have dead. .
He may have been ill. .
. may + be + V-ing (
He may be coming to school on foot. .
:might -
.
:can -
." " (
He can speak English. .
You cannot smoke here. .
:could -
." " (
He could learn English. .
. (
" ".
It could rain tomorrow, but there are no clouds in the sky today.
:Conversation . (
:
" ". :
Student: What will I do to improve my English?
Teacher: Well, you could try some of these grammar exercises.
. (
Could you lend me your pen? " "
. Must
:must -
. (
You must eat to live. " ".
must should -
.must = have to have to must -
."had to" have to must -
Used to
: -
Subject + used to + Verb.1 + Object
.use to -
:used to -
. (
She used to be a teacher. " ".
.Past habit (
" ".
When we were children, we used to play in that playground.
" "
:
:
He will can do that. ( )
:
He will be able to do that.