Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Design For Isolated Footing 2369

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
2369 1 3.700 m 3.700 m 0.657 m

g No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforce

Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans
69 Ø10 @ 60 mm c/c Ø10 @ 70 mm c/c Ø10 @ 65 mm c/c Ø8 @ 55 mm c/c N/A N/

Isolated Footing 2369

 Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension

 Footing Thickness (Ft) : 305.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

umn Length - X 0.300 m
(Pl) :
lumn Width - Z 0.600 m
(Pw) :

Pedestal

nclude Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
estal Height (Ph) N/A
:
destal Length - X N/A
(Pl) :
edestal Width - Z N/A
(Pw) :

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
 Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained

Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 33.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1500.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 0.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
102 0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
201 1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL
202 0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL
203 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL
204 0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL
 Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 1607.962 28.691 11.579 51.488 -30.652
102 1286.370 22.953 9.263 41.190 -24.522
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
201 2411.943 43.036 17.369 77.232 -45.978
202 1543.643 27.543 11.116 49.428 -29.426
203 1929.554 34.429 13.895 61.786 -36.782
204 1447.166 25.822 10.421 46.339 -27.587

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.000 m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 8.349 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 3.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 3.700 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Depth (D2) = 0.657 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Area (A2) = 13.690 m2

 ------------------------------------------------------
Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233 0.000

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233 0.000

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233 0.000

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to

account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be
redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233

101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233

 101 176.2031 185.1695 197.6897 188.7233
Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 13.690 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%
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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding
- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z-

About X-Direction About Z-Direction
No. Direction Direction

101 45.380 112.443 87.557 122.259

102 49.720 123.196 95.929 133.950

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 28.691 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1302.004 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 45.380
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : 55.020 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4817.327 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 87.557
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 101
Governing Disturbing Force : 11.579 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1302.004 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 112.443
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 101
Governing Overturning Moment : -39.403 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4817.327 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 122.259

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #201

Effective Depth = = 0.602 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 814.393 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 4618.347719 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #201

Effective Depth = = 0.602 m

Governing moment (Mu) = 967.925 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 4618.347719 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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 Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #201

DX = 0.602 m
Shear Force(S) = 676.935 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 331.440742 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.2071
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 363.481 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)

(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)
 Critical Load Case = #201
DZ = 0.602 m
Shear Force(S) = 735.763 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 330.323472 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1732
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 918.328 kN/m2
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

 Critical Load Case = #201
Shear Force(S) = 2220.924 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 876.721 kN/m2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1250.0000 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 32 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.289 m

 Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.650 m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 32 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 1.289 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 1.500 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Critical Load Case = #201
 Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2917.080 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 3857.872 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3857.872 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 73.265 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 70.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
 Critical Load Case = #201
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2917.080 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4611.849 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 4611.849 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 61.897 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 60.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis
 Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2917.080 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 3122.209 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 3122.209 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Governing Moment = 363.588 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø8

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 57.935 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø8 @ 55 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 2917.080 mm2

 Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4198.044 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 4198.044 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Governing Moment = 437.365 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 67.736 mm
Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø10 @ 65 mm o.c.

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