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IAS Mains Chemistry 2017 Paper 1
IAS Mains Chemistry 2017 Paper 1
IAS Mains Chemistry 2017 Paper 1
セ@ セイゥヲ@ cnT セ@ セ@ セ@ ¥ Mkl ヲセ@ f<5J <'1 mitcfi セt@ Cfil t tl I rt lJ:4 Cfl セ@ I
セ@ 3TIO ^イセ@ セ@ \111 Gl"ciif -q ヲ」セ@ セ@ ctセ@ セ@ 3ft\ セ@ セ@ "B セ@ セ@ I
w&n?if cn1 セ@ -qf:q ^イセョ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ 1
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Values of fundamental phys(cal constants
セL@
dNc = セ@ セ@ c "« (c + de) セ@ セSit@ cfiT セ@ セ@
N = セSit@ cfiT ¥ セ@ セ@ I
.m = 3l lfik1Cfl ᄋ セ@ セ@ I
T = cィセGゥ@ セ@ セ@ crrq セ@
セ N@ itm HCfl P"'l cfiT ^iセ@ Cf)d w セ@ セ@ fu-o: セ|ゥェ@ Cf) セ@ Olj, q ?I ch1 MQ\· I
For an ideal. gas, the distribution 1'!-w of molecular speed is,
• r
· where, .
dNc = Number molecules within the speed range c and (c + de).
N = Total number of molecules. .
m =Molecular mass.
T = Temperature in Kelv.in scale.
Derive the expression of most probable speed of this gaseous system. 10
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l.(c) ¥ C: lt=ltH セ@ (1-l.Jr) cfiT セ i@ siセ@ 'B セ@ セ@ Cf[ff セ_@ セ@ fcn
1-lJT = -_I_(()1-JJ Cp ()p T , 11
I
Define Joule-Thomson coefficient (1-l.JT ) . What is its unit in SI system? Show that
l.(d) (1) "'tfR セ@ Cf)f セ@ ACh iLI Hセ@ セ@ 'B ) セ@ セ@ I OLI IMI chlMQ) I
( i i) irff セ@ セ@ "t1f?f 'B lTlf セ@ "CR fq 'tl C1 Jl セ@ セ@ irff 31 tll\s') 'i COT o;-t:cfq Ict 'i mm
セ@ I OLI IMI cNMQ) I
(i) Four-phase sulphur system (in equilibrium) is impossible. Explain. 5
(ii) In open container, on heating, solid sulphur melts, but solid iodine sublimes.
Explain. 5
I.( e) セ@ セ@ エヲャ]セ エ GBヲャ@ tilflCh(Ot Ch1 セ@ セjAcィQ@ cRt ュセSd@ "ct"m セ」ヲQwMゥエ@ ュセ@ セ@ R<ifGQ) 1
0·1 M NaCl Hセ I@ MC1Ll'i N セ@ セ@ 25°C "CR l=fl'c<:f 311LIACh flRhllct l セ@ cnr 4RChC1'i
cf\l!Vic( I セ@ セ@ Allct iCh HaIセG@ 0·51 mol- 112 L 112 1
Write down the Debye-Hi.ickel limiting equation with symbolic significances and
their units. Calculate mean ionic activity co-efficient of 0· 1 M NaC I (aq) solution
at 25°C. The value of Debye-Hi.ickel constant (A) is 0·5 1 mol- 112 L 112 . 10
'
2.(a) (i) セャ ャ Gゥ」エ ャ@ セ@ セ@ tffif Cf[ff m-a セ@ ? セ@ SI セ@ セッエjャ@ -B セ@ Cf[ff セ@ ? セヲ@
iTfr セ@ セlャGゥ」エ@ セ@ "CR セ@ m
Cf)f flCh i( I, JO!Ch mm セ@ I OLI IM I chlMQ) I
(ii) ゥィZ M Sャgセヲ@ iTfr セ@ セG@ GfrlfC1" m cfiT セ@ セャmqI@ 1 cths(cll('fl iTfr セ@ セ@ セ@
セ@ ACh iR<iQ) I
( i) What is the dimension of viscosity co-efficient? What is its unit in Sl system?
T he temperature effect on viscosity co-efficient of ideal gas is positive.
Explain. I0
.(ii) Define Boyle temperature of non-idea l gas. Obtain its expression for
van der Waals' gas. 15
2.(b) 2 flr.flr. O!ffi1 セ@ セ@ flclflt=J J"l(Cf)(l セイUIcヲャ@ Cf1T "Q)Cfi セ@ -B flt=JCt (cf)Lj セ@ セ@ "C1\
セ@ セ@ (fm -:0\l"tf -B アヲ\Z」エjセ@ セ@ cfiliVIQ) 1 セ@ セ [@ w:Wr セ@ m "CR エ]セ\cィd@ cnr セ@ m
490 dyne c m- 1 セ@ I
Find the change in surface area and energy when two identical mercury droplets of
diameter 2 mm merged isothermally to one drop. Given th at surface tension of
mercury is 490 dyne cm- 1 at ・ク ー ・ イゥュ ・ セエ。 ャ@ temperature. l0
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2.(c) 298 K -q"\, 3H:P:lljqkFi セ@ 2Cu+ (aq) セ@ Cu(s) + Cu 2+ (aq) セ@ セ@ エゥuャciセ@
セ@ cnr qf.zCfi('i'i chlMQ\ I W %298 K "W1 -q"\
3 .(a) ( i) 1:%' Cfitf セ@ 7l1f セ@ cfiT セ@ m?fT cnr, ヲセM セ@ -q"\, m tcrcf: t:rG CR 'Cfio/ セ@ "W1
(i) At constant pressure, the te'mperature of a fixed amount of hot tea in a cup
.decreases spontaneously to room temperature. What will be the sign of (I) L\H
and (II) L\ G of this process? Give reason(s) in support of your answer. 10
3.(b) セtciI@ -mw セ@ lJffi セ@ cf.T セ@ セ@ iセ@ SI セ@ セoi」エャ@ 'B セGcヲコョ@ セ_@
Cflt1 セ@ 1:%' m?fT @セ ャjutセ@ セ@ ? Cl 」ィセ@ セ i@ Cl \3'm セ@ I セ@ l1R 'CfiT mrrfcrcr cffi crrB
Cf)RCI1 cnt.=r -B セ@ ?
Define partial molar Gibbs free energy. What is its unit in SI system? Is it intensive
property? Answer with justification. What factors influence its val ue? 10
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3.(c) セr\Zュ@ Cf1T セ@ {iljGI4 it ヲセcZ」エャQ\u i@ Q1m セ@ 1 0·154 nm セ@ セ@ cfiT X-Rhozon cir
^イセ@ coW: Cf1T セ@ TGz i cャjセ@ ウゥョ・セ@ TfFit 0·225, 0·3 16 HQセ@ 0·388 11<:, (100); (110) HQセ@
(111) セ@ "B- セtZ@ セ@ セ@ I セ@ Rtifc<:'i Cf1T Cl1f (SC or BCC or FCC) 、セ@ セ@ "ffi;r
cfiT m\ C'1 kj I{ Cf)T rセ@ chl MQ) I
Polonium crystallizes in the cubic ウケセエ・ュN@ Using X-ray of wavelength 0·154 nm,
first order Bragg reflections occur at sinG values 0·225, 0·316 and 0·388 from
(100), (1 10) and (111) planes respectively. Determine the class (SC or BCC or
FCC) of the cubic crystal and edge length (a) of unit cell. 15
4.(a) (i) C'ikl 1{ a セ@ "Q,CI1 fcp:fm セゥエ@ "Q,CI1 CfiUT セ@ セ@ セ@ 、セ@ a/2 セ@ llt"4" セ@ セ@ cfiT
Sll セ@ Cf1 ct I Cf)T q P.zCf1 C'1 '1 chl Ml!\ I
(i) For a particle in one-dimensional box of length a calculate the probability of its
locating between zero and a/2 . · 15
(ii) Write the complete wave function for ls-orbital and deduce its shape. 10
4.(b) noセ@ 31j1klCf1c-Cl efT, セ@ 31 1fl?c1Cf1 31 1f4c:C'1 311W セ@ ュセL@ 04 1<94 1 chlMC!\ I
Explain the paramagnetism of NO with its molecular orbital diagram. 10
4.(c) セlゥ ャ |jQcヲ」エ ャ@ セエZイ@ mJ;:I.-C1 Cf1T |STQセ Q@ セ@ セ@ XeF4 it "G) t:;Cf11chl セcヲゥ[h@ セ@ cnT セ@
VセGz i セcA|@ I
·Using valence bond theory justify the presence of two lone electron· pairs in
XeF4 . 15
S.(a) セ@ cnTfl cfiT ュセ@ セ@ セG@ 3fltA3ffi セャBゥcヲQGzo i L@ セ@ SldlChl セ@ "'1111 、セ@ SI l1f?lCfi
SJO II &A it セ@ セcヲQ Q セTQ@ f(qfu!cz 1 セ@ P14ct ict1 CfiT セ@ セ@ 11<: セョjゥ@ ict l1R "CflfT セ@ セ@ ?
For zero-order reaction, wTite down the Arrhenius equation, indicating n an1e of the
syn1bols and their units in SI systen1. What is high temperature limiting value of
rate constant ? 10
s.(b) . Sセ@ cfiT J=dMC1 セ@ Swセ@ セ@ セ@ ISC (JRr: HCf11l! ᄁィ ャ ュ セャI@ "CflfT ᄋ セ@ ? jicsセ」ゥャ\KィG@ セ@
CfiT |STGQ セ Q@ Cfi\ セ@ セ@ I
W_hat is ISC (Inter System Crossing) for an excited molecu le in singlet state ?
Answer using Jab lonski diagram. 10
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5.( c) f8n: セ@ -a-qr ffi11 セ@ セ@ lffi CfiT im' セ@ セ@ Sャヲエイセwウオ@ fcra: -8 \ifffi1 t I W SlltffctCh
セ@ セ@ セ@ (i) セZjNgL@ (ii) b.S -a-qr (iii) b.H セ@ セ@ Cf<:fT セ@ ? 31tR \3m セ@ エュセ@
セ@ セ@ cmur セ@ 」ィIヲ|^Qセ@ I
At constant pressure and temperature, adsorption of a gas on solid surface occurs
spontaneous ly. For this natural process, what will be the signs of (i) b. G, (ii) b.S and
(iii) b.H · ? Give reason(s) in support of your answer. 10
5. cd) q.; <\h•n '"' セ@ PI s:'"' R1 ful d :run cRt Oll l &:I I ch1 R>-1 セ@ =
5.(e) Bキセ@ crrr) 3lTlRT CfiT "'!J>klchlL! セ@ >rm: M-rr 31CW<nm セ@ mtrR <R セ@
11R セ@ ftr;;r men t i" Oll l M I ch) f'>i セ@ I
"Magnetic moment of Lanthanide (III) ions is generally different from the value
predicted by spin state." Exp lain. 10
(i) What are the characteristi cs, essential for catalysis with specific reference to
surface catalysis ? 10
6.(b) fcR:ft セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ^イ」ヲャセt@ CfiT |Syセャ セャ@ cnB o/ セ@ GQgャセ@ Hセ@ セ@ 294 g mo l- 1 ) Cfi1
fcl&lL!'i 3i lqfct d ^ヲcゥtセ@ セ@ 80% CfiT ア ャ サセ ャBGゥ@ Cfl{ セ@ t I fCI&lL!'i "ch1- mol L- 1 セ@ fll ...セ、 ャ@ mer
セ@ I セ@ セ L@ H]アgヲセャィ」QウZコ@ セ@ "ch1- ^ヲcゥtセエュB@ Byセ@ &lkl l{ 1·0 em t 3fu: GQgャセ@ "ch1-
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6.(c) セ@ ·fct<'14<"1 -q NH; 3fi?:R" cfiT 298 K 1R ャヲオセ@ lo-8 m 2 s- 1 v- 1 セ@ 1 qf\Cfl<"'<i
7·62 x
chlMC!\ セ@ (i) セ@ 'i:l i<'1CflC11 (ii) 25·0 ・ュセ@ 1R fBm セPQcヲャZウ@ セ@ l=ft£1" lTfu <:fR セ@ 1R
15·0 V Cf1f fcrl:rcr wn セ@ \1fT4" I CH COONH HセI@ -q 3ITlAT セ@ SャrZ エセャQ\@ ict1l Cf1f qRCfl<"'<i
3 4
ch1MC( セ@ セ ᄋ@ セ@ -q CH3coo- 3m:Rl cfiT Bゥヲオセr[イュ@ 4·24 X Io- 8 m 2 s- 1 y - l セ@ I
In aqueous solution, at 298 K, the. mobility of NH; ion is 7·62 x l 8 m 2 s- 1 1. o- v-
Calculate its (i) molar conductivity; (ii) velocity if 15·0 V is applied across
the electrodes of 25·0 em apart. Calculate the transport numbers of the ions in
CH3 COONH4 (aq) solution if the mobility of CH Coo- ion is 4·24 x 1o- 8 m 2 s- 1 v - 1
3
under same condition. 15
7.(a) (i) CllflCfll セ@ |SGセ\cヲャ@ cn1 ヲゥ\]エZセBャ@ セ@ fuf<51C!\ 3ffi セ@ HCl M。セ@ 3i1Cftn\i1<"1 セ@ ュセ@
|Sア]エZセ ャTQ@ tiCfl<"'<i cnl Bgセ@ I
(ii) K4 [Fe(CN)6] -CflT mfi54l1 \ゥャ セ\[ャァIヲ ゥ セZs@ -q セ@ qf{qRfCi セ@ セ@ ? s R M ュセ@ セ@ mfi54l"l
<"1, セ\ゥャ@ ァ[ヲャセZウ@ cfiT m Rh41 Fc1 f<SI C!\ 1
(i) Write Vaska's catalyst with structure and show its oxidative addition with
HCl and oxygen. 15
(ii) How is K4 [Fe(CN)6] is converted into sodium nitroprusside? Write reaction of
s2
- ion with sodium nitroprusside. .10
7.(b) ヲャセ」jDィB@ -q セ@ セ@ cfiT アヲサセQ@ ch1MC!\ 1 :it セQュ セFゥャヲ」\Q@ セ@ セ@ fu?r セ@ セ@ ? セ@
lJ&l セ@ Cf4T セ@ ?
Define prosthetic group in cytocb.romes. How do they differ from haemoglobin ?
What is their main function ? 10
7.(c) mfuct1l<1 Cfln セ@ ? セ^ti@ セ@ セ@ ? Cflt;mR>tCfl<i 」ウエセ\Qャ@ セ@ li'QC"Cltof セエイャ]it@ mr
M。セ@ ゥGェwャセョ@S Cflf crufrr ch1 f'i1 C!\ 1
What are silicones? How are they obtained? Discuss the i1.nportant properties and
applications of organosilicon po lymers. 15
8.(a) (i) セ@ -q WJffi EAN セ@ Cf1f wl Cfln セ@ ? Hklfc1fulC1 セ@ セ@ [Fe(CN) ]4- M。セ@ 6
[Fe(CN)6] 3- セ@ EAN セ@ cfiT fiq;c-q<i l ciT "ffi1l chlMC!\ 3ft\ セ@ セ@ cfiT セエrョ@ セ@
セ@ -q m hiscヲャセ@ HCfltfuC!\ 1
(ii) fShte:<"' セ@ ュセiGBcゥ@ cfiT セ Qm@ I chlMC!\ iセ@ ti4l\i1CflC11 3Tf<SFtr ュセエGBcゥ@ セ@ セ@ ft:r?r セ@ ?
·[CoF6 ] 3- 3i'j1klchl4 セ@ 3ffi [Co(NH) 6 ] 3+ セrイォエ」ィャT@ \ilcstfCh セ@ 3iiSC:lf1<'1chl4 セG@
セ@ セRZᆪQG@ cnl セ@ ュNセ ャイ cゥ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ ?
(i) What is meant by EAN rule applied to the complexes? Apply the concept of
EAN rule on the fo llowing two complexes [Fe(CN) ]4- and [Fe(CN) ] 3- and
6 6
draw your conclusion about the validity of the rule. 10
(i i) Explain crystal field theory. How does it differ from valence bond theory ?
How does this theory account for the fact that [CoF ] 3- is paramagnetic whi le
6
[Co(NH3 ) 6 ] 3+ is diamagnetic though both are octahedral. 15
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s.(b) BキセGャ\Zゥウ@ cfiT セFョ@ セ@ セf・エ」Z Gゥャエ@ .q セ@ 311CfttlCf){OI セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@ セ@
3Pl Q\FefC:'"ll<:i"'l cfiT セFョ@ セmュ@ Hヲセ@ '"fliSIR14s:t cfiT +2 311CftflCfi{OI セRQ@ セ@ セ@
セ@ セ@ 1" 041€41 chlMC( I
"High oxidation states are more common in early actinides than lanthanides but the
. oxidation state for americium
+2 . and nobelium are. more stable relative to those of
other actinides." Explain. 10
S.(c) CR1!f Hヲセ@ セ@ >fCI1lU i)) セゥエ@ ュセ^Zイ@ 'hTti%'!11'1 c:Rtorftmm セGャ Bcゥ Q セ@ ., セャ\Zゥ」エQ@ ':hTtihil'"l セ@
セ@ G1 セ@ セSit@ セ@ |Sセ Q セ\P Q@ イセヲオAcH@ 1
Defme phosphazenes with formulae for ring and chain types. Write two examples
of substitution reactions of cyclophosphazenes. 15
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