Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 PB PDF
1 PB PDF
From the study, seeds of 58 medicinal plant Kigelia africana. Since, seasonality affect
species (Table2) belonging to 56 genera and flowering and fruiting, virtually all the seeds
34 families were documented from the 5 recorded in the market were dry specimens.
herbal markets surveyed in Osun State, Plates 1-5 shows some of the medicinal
Nigeria. Dicotyledons accounted for 52 or seeds obtained from the market.
89.6% of the medicinal plants seeds while Seeds from tree species accounted for about
monocotyledons accounted for 6 or 10.4% 23 (39.7%) of the total, closely followed by
of the seeds. Most of the medicinal plant seeds of climbing plants with 13 (22.4%).
seeds were sourced from the forest and About 43.1% of the medicinal seed
savanna vegetation. The closeness of the documented are contained in 7 families viz:
markets surveyed (Osun State) to savanna Ceasalpiniaceae, Mimosaceae,
vegetation found in Kwara State may have Papilionaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Annonaceae,
contributed to the presence of seeds of Apocynaceae and Cucurbitaceae. Some of
savanna plants. These seeds include: the wild plant seeds recorded, such as,
Sarcocephalus latifolia, Acacia nilotica and Xylopia aethiopica and Garcina kola had
earlier being classified as either threatened documented seeds are used in multi herbal
or endangered in the Nigerian flora (Gbile et preparation with other plant parts such as
al, 1978). leaves, bark, and roots before
The medicinal value of the seeds sold administration. However, a few numbers of
revealed that they are used for the treatment the seeds are used in the form of
or management of about 28 ailments. The monotherapy.
common ailments were fever, cough, skin
diseases, asthma, dysentery and piles.
Investigation revealed that most of the
23. Jatropha curcas Linn. Euphorbiaceae Lapalapa Shrub Ring worm, eczema
Table 3.shows the unit weights and unit plant seed /kg sold and is more than
prices of 10 medicinal plants seeds sold in N2,661.28 higher than its closest rival,
Oja – Oba market in Osun State. The price Icacina tricantha Oliv, sold at N3,896.10.
per kilograms of reported medicinal seeds The difficulty in sourcing for certain
varies between N1,766.79 for Sarcocephalus medicinal plant seeds in high demand in the
latifolius(Sm) Bruce and N6, 557.38 for selected herbal market is a contributory
Monodora myristica (Geartn) Dunal in the factor to the variation in unit prices.
market surveyed. This indicates that M.
myristica is the most expensive medicinal
Table 3, Price list of some wild medicinal plant seeds sold in Oja – Oba herbal market Osogbo.
Scientific Name Family Local Unit Unit Price Price/kg
Name Weight(G) (N) (N)
Monodora myristica (Geartn) Annonaceae Ariwo 6.1 40.00 6,557.38
/sasagbeku
Xylopia aethiopia (Dural) A.Rich Annonaceae Eru 6.2 20.00 3,225.81
Picralima nitida (Stapf) Th.&H.Dur. Apocynaceae Abere 8.0 30.00 3,750.00
Thevetia peruvianaSchum Apocynaceae Lako 12.6 30.00 2,380.95
Canna indica Linn Cannaceae Ido 6.8 20.00 2,941.12
Jatropha curcas Linn Euphorbiaceae Lapalapa 14.3 50.00 3,496.50
Icacina tricanthaOliv Icacinaceae Gbegbe 7.7 30.00 3,896.10
Gossypium barbadense Linn Malvaceae Koroowu/ 5.6 20.00 3,571.43
Kerewu
Acacia nilotica (L) Wild subsp nilotica Mimosaceae Booni 7.4 30.00 4,054.05
Sarcocephalus latifolius(Sm) Bruce Rubiaceae Egbesi 28.3 50.00 1,766.79
G: Gramms
This will provide a basis for reaping their Cunningham, A.B. (1988). Collection of
wild plant foods in Zembe Thonga
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN FORESTRY, WILDLIFE AND ENVIRONMENT. Volume 4 No.2 Page 50
SURVEY OF WILD PLANT SEEDS AND THEIR VALUE IN TRADITONAL HERBAL MEDICINE IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA.