Ar

ti
fi
cial
Int
ell
i
gence

Whati
sAI(Ar
ti
fi
cial
Int
ell
i
gence)
Art
if
ici
ali
ntel
l
igence(AI)i
sanar eaofcomputersci
encethatemphasi
zesthecreat
ion
ofi
ntel
li
gentmachinesthatworkandreactli
kehumans.Someoft heact
ivi
ti
es
computer
switharti
fi
ciali
ntel
l
igencearedesi
gnedforincl
ude:

 Speechr
ecogni
ti
on

 Lear
ning

 Pl
anni
ng

 Pr
obl
em sol
vi
ng

HowAIwor
ks?
Thev al
ueofAIappli
cati
onsl
iesmai
nlyi
nthefactt
hatcomput
erscandothi
ngsfast
er
thanhumans–i nt
erpret
ingi
magesandtext
,fi
ndi
ngpatt
ernsi
nfi
gures,
andrunni
ng
i
ntell
i
gentsear
ches.

Theapplicat
ionsandspeci
fi
cadv
ant
agesofAI(Art
if
ici
alI
ntel
l
igence)arevastand
i
nvol
v esmanyt echnol
ogi
esandmet
hodsther
eby.Herear
esomeoft heimport
ant
subf
ieldsofAI:

A.Machi neLear ni
ng:Machinel
earningisanappl icat
ionofartif
ici
al i
ntel
li
gence(AI)
thatprovidessystemswit
ht heabil
i
tyt oautomaticall
ylearnandi mprovefrom
experiencewi t
houtbei
ngexpli
cit
lyprogrammed.Machi nelearni
ngf ocusesont he
developmentofcomput erprogr
amst hatcanaccessdat aandusei tl
earnfor
themsel ves.Machinel
ear
ninghasmadepossi bleAIbasedr egulatorytool
sf or
managi ngr i
skandcomplianceandef fi
cient
lyexpedit
elifesci
encesr esearch.

B.NeuralNetwor k:Aneural networkmaybedescr ibedasat ypeofmachi nel

ear
ning
processthatinvolvesunit
st hatareint
erconnect edli
keneur onsandpr ocessdat
aby
respondi
ngt orespectiv
eext ernali
nputsandr elaythisinfor
mat i
onbetweeneachunit
.
Thisprocessanal y
zesdat amul ti
pleti
mest ofindassoci ati
onsandgi vemeaningto
suchundefineddat aandt husisani nt
egralpartofAr ti
fi
cialIntel
li
gence.
C.DeepLear ning:
Deepl earningi sthatpar
tofarti
fi
ciali
ntel
li
gencethatappl
iesl
arge
neur
al networkswithmul ti
plest agesofprocessi
ngunitstocomputecompl exdataand
l
earnintri
catedatapatternsusi ngenhancedcomput ingtechni
ques.Somesi mpl
e
appl
icati
onsofdeepl earningi ncludeimagerecognit
ionandspeechr ecogni
ti
on.

D.Cognit
iveComputing:Cognit
ivecomput ingisanot
herimportantpartofArti
fi
cial
Int
ell
i
genceorAItomakehuman- li
keinteracti
onswithmachinespossible.Cogniti
ve
computi
ngandar ti
fi
ciali
ntel
li
gencetogetherstri
vetoenabl
emachi nestosimulate
human-l
ikebehavi
ourandpr ocessi
ng,li
ket hecapabi
li
tytoi
nterpretspeechorimages
andthengivealogi
cal r
esponserespectiv
el y
.

E.ComputerVision:Computervisi
oni
sat echniquethati
mplement
sdeeplearni
ngan
patt
ernident
if
icationtoint
erpr
etthecontentofanimageorav i
deo.Thuscomputer
vi
sionisanintegralfi
eldofArt
if
ici
alI
ntel
l
igencet oenabl
ecomputerst
oident
ify
,
i
nterpr
etandpr ocesstheimageandv i
deodat asetsasneeded.

Appl
i
cat
ionofI
A?
A.Construction:AIcouldsuggesttheidealdesignforbui
l
dingsandrecommendbest
safetyfeaturestomakeourl ivesmor esecure.TheAIwill
alsobeuseful
inrisk
mi t
igati
on–i tunder
standsthecompl exlanguageandusefulinf
ixi
ngtheissues.Theai
-
basedappl icati
onwillmaketheengi neer
smor epr
oducti
veandcapableofdeliv
ering
high-qual
it
ywor kinthesti
pulatedti
mef r
ame.

B.Sports:Therehasbeenahugedemandf orAI -basedappli

cat
ionsinthesports
i
ndustryasitpossessessigni
ficantcapabi
li
ties.Thei mpl
ementationofthetechnol
ogy
i
scertainl
ygoingtosolvemanymaj orchangesi nthesportsworldanditcouldbri
ngthe
tr
uecompet i
tionamongt heplayersandathletes.

C.Entert
ainment:Whenitcomestot
heenter
tainment,
thealgor
it
hmsbeingusedby
var
iousapplicati
onmakeourli
femuchsi
mpler.AIhasreal
l
ychangedtheenter
tai
nment
i
ndustryandi twil
lmakei
tmoreli
vel
yint
heday stocome.

D.Educat ion:AI-
basedsol utionshavebeenhel pingstudentsandteacher satvar
ious
l
ev els.AIormachi nelearningismakingoureducat i
onsy stem smarterandAI&
collaborati
vev i
rt
ualnetwor ksareusedt omakeaper f
ectlearni
ngenv i
ronmentfor
studentsaswel lasteachers.AIandemer gi
ngt echnologi
eshav ebeencr eat
ingaproper
blendofl earni
ngecosy stem.21st -
centuryclassroomsar eequippedwi themergi
ng
technologysol ut
ionstodel iv
erthebestlearningenv i
ronmentt ostudents.
E.Healthcare:TheAI -basedappli
cat
ionsareusefulinunderstandingmedicaldat
aand
reachi
ngt herightconclusionwi
thoutdir
ecthumani nput.Theseappl i
cati
onsare
appli
edi ndi
agnosi sprocesses,t
reat
mentprotocoldevelopment ,drugdevel
opment,
personali
zedmedi cine,andpati
entmonitori
ngandcar e.

FBanki ng:Theimplement ati

onoft heAIinthebankinghelpedinthepaymenteffort
s
andr educedcompl expr ocesst hr
oughsimplechatbotsconversat
iontoconti
nuethe
operationswi t
houtanyhassl es.Someleadingbanksal sousedtheAItechnologyinthe
fi
eldofi ntel
li
gentvi
rtualassistanttoi
mprovet hei
rcustomerservi
ces.Whilesome
fi
nancial i
nsti
tuti
onshav ebeenusi ngtopreventfr
audandmoni t
orpotent
ialt
hreatsto
customer sincommer ce.

Or
gani
zat
iont
hatusedAIt
echnol
ogy
Therearefourfrontr
unnersint
heAIassistantspace:Amazon(
Alexa)
,Appl
e(Si
ri
),
Googl
e(GoogleAssist
ant)andMi
crosof
t(Cor
tana)
.

GoogleAssi
stant
:byGoogl
ei sav
ail
abl
eonallAndr
oidandiOSdev
icesaswel
lason
Chromebooks.Googl
ehasi
tsownl
ineofGoogl
eHomespeakers

Cor
tana:
Micr
osof
t'
sAI
,Cor
tana,
comesst
andar
donWi
ndowsmachi
nes,
buti
t'
sal
so
av
ail
abl
efordownl
oadonAndr
oidandi
OS

Al
exa:
Amazon'
ssmar
tassi
stanti
saccessi
blet
hrought
heAmazonEchol
i
neof
speakersaswellasthroughAmazon'
sli
neofFir
etablet
sandFir
eTV.Ofallt
heAI
assi
stants,
Alexaisavail
abl
eonthewidestv
ari
etyofdevi
cesi
ntermsofdesi
gn.

Si
ri
Siri
sof f
eredbyApplei
onnearlyanyAppl
edevice,i
ncl
udi
ngi
tsl
ineofl
apt
ops,
desktops,phonesandt
abl
ets,
andsmar t
watches.Appl
eal
sosel
l
si t
sownspeaker
.