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TRX Cooperation Huawei
TRX Cooperation Huawei
23 TRX Cooperation
23.1 Overview
This describes the TRX cooperation. When faults occur on the TRXs in a cell, the TRX
cooperation ensures that the cell is functional.
23.2 Availability
This lists the NEs and software required for the implementation of TRX cooperation.
23.3 Impact
This describes the impact of TRX cooperation on system performance and on other features.
23.4 Technical Description
This describes the principles of the BCCH TRX cooperation, baseband FH TRX cooperation,
and the TRX cooperation algorithm.
23.5 Implementation
This describes how to configure the TRX cooperation.
23.6 Maintenance Information
This lists the alarms and performance counters related to the TRX cooperation.
23.7 References
None.
23.1 Overview
This describes the TRX cooperation. When faults occur on the TRXs in a cell, the TRX
cooperation ensures that the cell is functional.
Definition
When some TRXs in a cell fail, the cell may be not functional. The TRX cooperation can ensure
that the cell is functional.
Purposes
When a BCCH TRX of a cell fails, all the services in this cell are interrupted. To ensure the
normal running of the cell services, the BSC initiates another TRX in the cell to replace the
faulty TRX. When the fault of the original BCCH TRX is rectified, the BSC can switch the
BCCH back to the original TRX.
When the TRX of a cell in baseband FH mode fails, some speech frames in the call using the
FH channel are lost. Thus, the voice quality is decreased. To ensure the voice quality in the cell,
the BSC enables the baseband FH TRX cooperation and changes the mode to be none FH. Then,
faults of few TRXs do not affect the voice quality in the entire cell. After the faults are rectified,
the BSC can revert the FH mode of the cell to baseband FH.
NOTE
During the period in which the service is interrupted due to TRX failure and then the service is resumed
after TRX cooperation, the system determines whether the TRX cooperation is required, performs cell
service handover, and cell re-initialization. This period takes several minutes.
The TRX cooperation is not triggered within a certain period after the cell is initialized. The period is
determined by the Aiding Delay Protect Time(min). By default, the value is 15 minutes.
Terms
Terms Definition
Original active BCCH Indicates the active BCCH TRX configured on the BSC6000
TRX Local Maintenance Terminal by the user in the cell.
Terms Definition
Current active BCCH Indicates the working BCCH TRX after TRX cooperation.
TRX
Task per second Indicates the task that is performed each second in the system.
23.2 Availability
This lists the NEs and software required for the implementation of TRX cooperation.
– √ √ – – – – –
NOTE
l –: not involved
l √: involved
Software Releases
The TRX cooperation has no requirements for the BTS software. Table 23-2 describes the BSC
software versions that support the TRX cooperation.
Product Version
23.3 Impact
This describes the impact of TRX cooperation on system performance and on other features.
l After the BCCH TRX cooperation, the BSC specifies a normal non-BCCH TRX as the
BCCH TRX; therefore, the number of available TCHs decreases and the cell capacity is
reduced. The greater the number of faulty TRXs , the lower the cell capacity.
l If a PDCH TRX is involved in the BCCH TRX cooperation, the PDCH is unavailable and
the packet service capacity is deceased after the BCCH TRX cooperation; if a CBCH TRX
is involved in the BCCH TRX cooperation, the CBCH is unavailable and the cell broadcast
service is terminated after the BCCH TRX cooperation.
l If either of the original active BCCH TRX or the cooperated TRX does not support the
EDGE, neither of them supports the EDGE after the BCCH TRX cooperation.
l If the cell is a concentric cell and the cooperated TRX is in an overlaid subcell, the coverage
of the cell decreases after the TRX cooperation.
The impacts of the baseband FH TRX cooperation on the system performance are as follows:
l In the baseband FH TRX cooperation, the BSC changes the FH mode from Baseband
FH to None FH. The cell is thus deprived of the functions of interference diversity and
anti-attenuation.
l If the baseband FH mode of the cell is Baseband FH Joined By The TRX Carrying the
Primary BCCH and when the BCCH TRX of the cell fails, both the BCCH TRX
cooperation and the baseband FH TRX cooperation are performed. That is, the BSC
changes the FH mode of the cell to be None FH. After all faults on the original active
BCCH TRX and the TRX involved in the FH are rectified, the BSC reverts to FH mode to
Baseband FH.
l The TRX cooperation is not performed during the validity period of the configured and
modified data, resource check, and BTS initialization.
l If the SDCCH dynamic adjustment, full-rate/half-rate dynamic adjustment, or PDCH
dynamic adjustment occurs in the cell, the types of the dynamically adjusted channels
carried by the TRXs involved in the TRX cooperation are reverted to be the initial types
after the TRX cooperation or TRX cooperation switchback.
l The object in the message must be of the channel level and must be the active BCCH.
NOTE
If the BCCH TRX cooperation occurs, the object in the message must be the active BCCH after the
TRX cooperation.
l The status of the active BCCH is DISABLED.
l The availability status of the active BCCH must be one of those listed in Table 23-3.
The cell number in the BCCH TRX cooperation message is used to identify the cell where the
BCCH TRX cooperation is performed. The BCCH TRX cooperation of different cells can be
performed concurrently.
The process of the BCCH TRX cooperation is as follows:
1. When a cell meets the requirements for the BCCH TRX cooperation, the BSC starts a
protection timer with the duration as one minute.
NOTE
The protection timer with the duration of one minute can avoid the TRX cooperation caused by
unstable TRX status.
2. After the protection timer times out, the BSC checks whether the cell meets the
requirements for the TRX cooperation again.
l If the cell meets the requirements, the BSC sends requests to all the calls in the cell for
force handover and starts a 10-second timer.
l If the cell does not meet the requirements, the BSC terminates the process of TRX
cooperation.
3. After all the calls in the cell are handed over or the 10-second timer times out, the BSC
selects an available TRX in the cell to replace the original BCCH TRX.
4. The BSC initializes the cell and delivers the configuration data to the BTS. In addition, the
BSC delivers the configuration data of the original BCCH TRX to the cooperated TRX and
delivers the configuration data of the cooperated TRX to the original BCCH TRX. The
cooperated TRX thus can provide services of the original BCCH TRX.
time for the recovery of the original baseband FH TRX is controlled through parameters. The
options include Allowed & Recover Immediately, Allowed & Recover When Check Res and
Allowed & Recover Forbidden.
The recovery of the original BCCH TRX is triggered by the required status change message
reported from the BTS. The recovery of the original BCCH TRX requires that the status of the
original BCCH TRX is ENABLED.
The cell number in the BCCH TRX recovery message is used to identify the cell where the
recovery of the original BCCH TRX is performed. The recovery of the original BCCH TRX of
different cells can be performed concurrently.
1. When a cell meets the requirements for the recovery of the original BCCH TRX, the BSC
starts a protection timer with the duration of one minute.
NOTE
The protection timer with the duration of one minute can avoid the recovery of the original BCCH
TRX caused by unstable TRX status.
2. After the protection timer times out, the BSC checks whether the cell meets the
requirements for the recovery of the original BCCH TRX again.
l If the cell meets the requirements, the BSC sends requests to all the calls in the cell for
force handover and starts a 10-second timer.
l If the cell does not meet the requirements, the BSC terminates the process of the
baseband FH TRX recovery.
3. After all the calls in the cell are handed over or the 10-second timer times out, the current
BCCH is switched back to the original TRX.
4. The BSC initializes the cell, delivers new configuration data to the BTS, and restores the
initial configuration data before the TRX cooperation according to certain mapping rules.
l The object in the message must be of the BT level and must be the TRX involved in the
baseband FH.
l The status of the TRX is DISABLED.
l The availability status of the TRX must be one of those listed in Table 23-4.
The cell number in the baseband FH TRX cooperation message is used to identify the cell where
the baseband FH TRX cooperation is performed. The baseband FH TRX cooperation of different
cells can be performed concurrently.
1. When a cell meets the requirements for the baseband FH TRX cooperation, the BSC starts
a protection timer with the duration as one minute.
NOTE
The protection timer with the duration of one minute can avoid the TRX cooperation caused by
unstable TRX status.
2. After the protection timer times out, the BSC checks whether the cell meets the
requirements for the TRX cooperation again.
l If the cell meets the requirements, the BSC sends requests to all the calls in the cell for
force handover and starts a 10-second timer.
l If the cell does not meet the requirements, the BSC terminates the process of TRX
cooperation.
3. After all the calls in the cell are handed over or the 10-second timer times out, the BSC
changes the FH mode of the cell from Baseband FH to None FH.
4. The BSC initializes the cell, delivers new configuration data to the BTS, and changes the
FH mode of the cell from Baseband FH to None FH.
The process of the original baseband FH TRX recovery is similar to that of the baseband FH
TRX cooperation. The differences between them are the triggering conditions and processing.
The recovery of the original baseband FH TRX can be performed in only the baseband FH cell,
and is triggered by the required status change message reported from the BTS. The status of the
original baseband FH TRX must be ENABLED.
The cell number in the baseband FH TRX recovery message is used to identify the cell where
the recovery of the original baseband FH TRX is performed. The recovery of the original
baseband FH TRX can be performed concurrently in different cells.
1. When a cell meets the requirements for the recovery of the original baseband FH TRX, the
BSC starts a protection timer with the duration as one minute.
NOTE
The protection timer with the duration of one minute can avoid the recovery of the original BCCH
TRX caused by unstable TRX status.
2. After the protection timer times out, the BSC checks whether the cell meets the
requirements for the recovery of the original BCCH TRX again.
l If the cell meets the requirements, the BSC sends requests to all the calls in the cell for
force handover and starts a 10-second timer.
l If the cell does not meet the requirements, the BSC terminates the process of the
baseband FH TRX recovery.
3. After all the calls in the cell are handed over or the 10-second timer times out, the BSC
changes the FH mode of the cell from None FH to Baseband FH.
4. The BSC initializes the cell, delivers new configuration data to the BTS, and changes the
FH mode of the cell from None FH to Baseband FH.
l Default stage
l Processing before the TRX cooperation
l Processing after the TRX cooperation
In the TRX cooperation, the BSC takes the following protection measures to ensure the
communication quality of the radio network.
l Processing before the TRX cooperation: avoids the frequent TRX cooperation caused by
the TRX intermittence.
l Processing after the TRX cooperation: provides sufficient time for the calls in the cell where
the TRX cooperation is performed.
23.4.3.1 Checking the Availability Status of the Cell
This describes how to check the availability status of a cell to determine whether the cell meets
the requirements for the TRX cooperation.
23.4.3.2 Checking the TRX Status
This describes how to check the TRX status to specify the type of the TRX cooperation in a cell.
23.4.3.3 Processing Before the TRX Cooperation
This describes the processing before the TRX cooperation. The processing before the TRX
cooperation involves searching for the cooperated TRX and processing after the TRX
cooperation.
The cell status check is triggered by the task per second. The 512 cells are checked cyclically.
In the cell status check, the BSC ignores the cell in the abnormal state and finds the cell meeting
the requirements for the TRX cooperation.
After the BSC finds the normal cell, the TRX cooperation process is started.
Table 23-5 Conditions of the BCCH TRX cooperation and the recovery of the original BCCH
TRX
The TRX Aiding Function Control Switch The TRX Aiding Function Control
in the cell is enabled. Switch in the cell is enabled.
The status of the current BCCH is The current BCCH TRX is not the one in the
DISABLED. initial configuration.
The availability status of the BCCH can be The status of the BCCH in the initial
POWER_OFF, FAILED, configuration is ENABLED.
NOT_INSTALLED_REAL, or
DEPENDENCY.
Table 23-6 Conditions of the baseband FH TRX cooperation and the recovery of the original
baseband FH TRX
The TRX Aiding Function Control The TRX Aiding Function Control Switch
Switch in the cell is enabled. in the cell is enabled.
The FH mode of the cell is Baseband FH. The BSC changes the FH mode of the cell
from Baseband FH to None FH.
The baseband FH TRX cooperation is not The status of the original BCCH is
performed in this cell. That is, all the TRXs DISABLED.
involved in the baseband FH are normal.
The availability status of at least one TRX The status of all the TRXs involved in the
involved in the baseband FH is baseband FH is ENABLED.
POWER_OFF, FAILED,
NOT_INSTALLED_REA, or
DEPENDENCY.
NOTE
When the BCCH TRX cooperation is performed in the cell where the baseband FH occurs, the BSC initiates
the baseband FH TRX cooperation forcibly and changes the FH mode of the cell from Baseband FH to
None FH.
After the TRX status check is complete, if the BSC detects that the TRX cooperation is not
required, the TRX cooperation is quitted. If the BSC detects that the conditions of the TRX
cooperation are satisfied, the BSC starts a timer for the processing before the TRX cooperation
with the duration as one minute. When the timer for the processing before the TRX cooperation
times out, the BSC starts the processing before the TRX cooperation.
The BSC then checks the TRX status again to avoid the frequent TRX cooperation caused by
TRX intermittence. If the BCCH TRX cooperation is required, the BSC starts to search the
cooperated TRX.
The BSC puts all the available TRXs in the cell into the candidate TRX queue, and then ranks
them according to priorities. The TRX with the highest priority is selected as the candidate
cooperated BCCH TRX.
The principle for accessing the priorities is as follows: Each TRX is assigned with a byte.
Initially, the byte is set to OXFF. Each bit represents whether the related function is supported.
When a certain condition is satisfied, the bit is set to 0. After the assessment of the priorities,
the smaller the value, the higher the priority. Figure 23-1 lists the principles for assessing the
priority of the candidate TRX.
Figure 23-1 Principles for Assessing the Priority of the Candidate TRX
No PDCH
No CBCH
Consistent
transmit and
receive modes
Consistent
mode of
supporting
Underlaid
Reserved EDGE
subcell
TRX
Table 23-7 lists the meanings of parameters in assessing the priority of the candidate TRX.
Bit Meaning
bit0 bit0=0: The candidate TRX is not configured with the PDCH.
bit1 bit1=0: The candidate TRX is not configured with the CBCH.
bit2 Bit2=0: The transmit and receive mode of the candidate TRX is the same as that
of the original active BCCH TRX.
NOTE
The transmit and receive mode is a concept in the BTS3012. The RF transmit modes
supported by the DTRU of the BTS3012 include non-combination, Power Boost
Technology (PBT), wideband combination, and transmit diversity; the receive modes
supported by the DTRU of the BTS3012 include independent receive, receive diversity,
and four-way receive diversity. The transmit and receive mode of other types of BTSs is
OXFF.
Bit Meaning
bit3 bit3=0: If the original active BCCH TRX supports the EDGE, the candidate TRX
also supports the EDGE; if the original active BCCH TRX does not support the
EDGE, the candidate TRX does not support the EDGE.
bit5 Reserved.
bit6
bit7
In the TRX cooperation, the cell needs to be initialized. The calls in the current cell must be
handed over to other cells in order not to affect the voice quality. After the processing before
the TRX cooperation, the BSC starts a time for processing after the TRX cooperation with the
duration of 10 seconds to ensure sufficient time for the handover of all calls in the cell.
23.5 Implementation
This describes how to configure the TRX cooperation.
Context
The TRX cooperation switch is at the cell level. That is, each cell can independently choose to
enable or disable the TRX cooperation.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Management Tree tab page of the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, right-click
the target cell and then select Configure Cell Attributes on the shortcut menu. A dialog box is
displayed, as shown in Figure 23-2.
Step 2 Double-click the target cell in the Cell view list box to add the cell to the Selected cells list box.
Step 3 Click Next. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 23-3.
Step 4 In the Cells to be set area, select the target cell, and then click Set Cell Properties. A dialog
box is displayed, as shown in Figure 23-4.
Step 5 In the Advanced Attributes area, click Call Control. A dialog box is displayed, as shown in
Figure 23-5.
Step 7 Select the Call Control tab, and set the TRX Aiding Function Control to TRX Aiding Not
Allowed, Allowed & Recover Immediately or Allowed Recover When Check Res, as shown
in Figure 23-7.
NOTE
The default value of the TRX Aiding Function Control is Allowed Recover When Check Res; therefore,
by default, the TRX cooperation of each cell is enabled.
Step 9 Click Finish to complete the configuration of the TRX cooperation parameters.
----End
Alarms
Table 23-8 lists the alarms related to the TRX cooperation.
Counters
Table 23-9 lists the counters related to the TRX cooperation.
23.7 References
None.