EMTP-RV usage for

generation plants

June 20th 2011, EMTP-RV User Group

Xavier LEGRAND, THEMIS

Xavier.legrand@edf.fr
1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;
…

Pelec 1 PELEC_pu CCHARGE

DIV FHP FNLSR FNLCH FGFA
2 1 #K84# #invAACDHMP# #invKPUISS# scope
PMINIT
PMSS C
#PN#
c
+ + 1 + + + + Hold t0 CCHARGE
+ 0 - -
00
0.03 00 00 00
0.6 1
1 0.6 11 11 c c
1 1.05
OMEGA
OMEGA déjà en pu c 1.05 1
OMEGA
#DECALAGE# #BACDHMPoverAACDHMP#
scope

PMSS 1 PMSS
DIV
2 PMSS
1 FMP
scope 1 Z
#PN# 1 B DIV Hold t0
c
#SCMP# 2
PROD + + 1 2
c + 0 Z
00
scope
PVISEE 1 PVISEE 0.5 0.85
DIV #CFMP#
2 c B 11
scope
#PN#
c

#PMAXSPN#
PMSS 1 CM_init
2
DIV Hold t0 c

OMEGA
CM_init
scope 1 1 #PR#
#PLIM#
c 1
1
MIN
2
PCONSI 2 Wi
3 52
#REGFP#
c
49, 50, 51

(u[1]<=0)+1
+ + 1 ABS + + S Q 1 f(u)
- - R notQ
42 S-R flip-flop Pression Vapeur
41 48 c 39
ideal 0
c -1 PMTURHP
Soupapes HP ; PV scope
0.1 1 Modélisation de la détente
1 Loi soupape HP c
0 0
;
1
vapeur turbine dans le corps HP
highLIMIT 9 14 15
6 f(t)
7 #TOHPoverVOHP#
1 #THP#16 FHP
#invTOHP# rc rv
select 1 !h
1
1 + + f(s) + + 1 f(s)
QVHP 2
PROD f(s)
!h
f(s)
!h
+ + PMTURHP
2
!h !h !h - !h
PELEC_pu -1 - - #minusTOHPoverVFHP# 19 34 27 35 93
lim1 CCHARGE PMINIT
0 17 00 PMINIT
40 ; ;
0 0 0.6 1 ;
1 11
#LSAT# 1 1.05 1 Image de la puissance mécanique CM
1 #minusInvDELTHP# ; FGFA FNLCH FNLSR ; c
#invTASP# #invKPUISS# #invAACDHMP# #K84# ; scope
rc rv 1 #TR#
1
1 #TH# 91 1 #TVHP# 0.03
2
Wi + + + + !h
+ + + + + + 30 92
38 - + + 86 - 85 - 80 26 55
#minusLSAT#
00 87 84 00 00 1
45 4 0.6 1 Wi + + 1 !h CM
c c 11 11 2 DIV CM
1 1.05 QVMP 2
8 -
LVA #ALPHA# #oneMinusALPHA#
OMMESUR DELTAPE f(s) #BACDHMPoverAACDHMP# #DECALAGE#
28 #invTR#
#GAINLVA# CARACTERISTIQUE DES SOUPAPES - 32 29
; PR c
#RPP#
43 1 #RTVP2#
+ + !h
1
PROD f(s) 0.03
31 2
!h OMEGA
PMINIT
;
1
;
Soupapes MP Loi soupapes MP 1 #TVMP#
(u[1]<=0)+1 0 0
1 25
1 f(u) 11 10 20 21
#TOMPoverVOMP# 22 #invTOMP# FMP
rc rv
OUVMP
- + f(s)
!h
+ + 1 f(s)
!h
+ B - #minusTOMPoverVFMP# 1
; ; 0 18 00
select #SCMP# #minusInvDELTMP# 1 1 1 #TMP# 0.5 0.85
0 1 1 11
c 2
1
Wi 1
;
2 1 1 #TH#
2 Wi
37 #PR# 1 5 3 -1
Niveau de téléréglage Ouverture soupapes MP
12
13

PCONSI OMMESUR
0
c
NIVP
#CFMP#
c

OMMESUR
scope
SSV
scope

+ +
-

1
c 2
#SSV# 3
OR LVA
4
1 SAS LVA
2 scope scope

OMEGA OMMESUR
+ + f(s) + + c
- - #LVAON#
1
; reset
1 #TF# c ACCMESU MONOSTABLE

c
#SAS# scope 2 + + f(s)
!h
Delay
-1 + + 1 f(u)
- #RMA# u[1]>0.5
1 1 +
SACC ;
ACCMESU scope c 1 #RMAover10# c
c
1 #TMA#
f(s) + + 1
-
#TL#
; Protection de survitesse
1 #RTVP# c
#SACC#

SRV
Seuil de vitesse scope
1
+ + S Q 2 AND
- R notQ 3
LVA S-R flip-flop
- + ideal
+
c
#SRV#
c
0.5

+ +
- SRVH
scope

c
#SRVH#

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Different equipments

Synchronous machine / transformers;

Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Different equipments

Synchronous machine / transformers;

Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid(s);
…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Different equipments

Synchronous machine / transformers;

Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Consignes
Grid(s);
…

Consignes

Consignes

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers

Power
ELectronics
Machines
Moteurs
Moteurs
Generators

Lines

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers

Power
ELectronics
Machines
Generators

Lines

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

1 – A complex system
Independent behavior
Matériels de nature diverse.
Comportements indissociables lors d’un événement.

Control
systems
Transformers

Power
ELectronics
Machines
EMTP-RV is used to understand, predict, …
Generators
the electric behavior of this complex system

Lines

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

2 – EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants
Steady state to high frequency studies

Loss of excitation
SM3

20kV
778MVA SM
PQbus:LF1
N

GRID

P,Q

Power Station

2 1

Tranche

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

2 – EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants
Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays
A thermal plant:
4 generators
Best settings for a loss-of-excitation relay?

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir

2 – EMTP-RV usage for generation power
plants
Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays
Total loss-of-excitattion at t=1s

Measured impedance







1 Output of different protections

Work in progress / futur work

Work in progress / futur work:

Iusing new synchonous machine models;

Probabilistic studies;
Taking advantage of finite elements methods (coupling?);
Comparison with phasors domain approach;
Simulate more events : inter coil faults in transformers, islanding …
More accurate modeling of :
- Auxiliary systems;
- Grids;
- Excitation system…

EDF R&D : Créer de la valeur et préparer l’avenir