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57-1-3 Biology
57-1-3 Biology
57-1-3 Biology
·¤æðÇU Ù´.
Code No. 57(B)
ÚUæðÜ Ù´. ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æðÇU ·¤æð ©æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU
Roll No. ÂÚU ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.
· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU 11 ãñ´Ð
· ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ ÎæçãÙð ãæÍ ·¤è ¥æðÚU çΰ »° ·¤æðÇU ÙÕÚU ·¤æð ÀUææ ©æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ·ð¤ ×é¹-ÂëcÆU ÂÚU çܹð´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ Áæ¡¿ ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ 26 ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð
· ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ©æÚU çܹÙæ àæéM¤ ·¤ÚUÙð âð ÂãÜð, ÂýàÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØ çܹð´Ð
· §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æð ÂɸÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 15 ç×ÙÅU ·¤æ â×Ø çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æ çßÌÚUæ Âêßæüq ×ð´
10.15 ÕÁð ç·¤Øæ Áæ°»æÐ 10.15 ÕÁð âð 10.30 ÕÁð Ì·¤ ÀUææ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂýàÙ-Âæ ·¤æð Âɸð´»ð ¥æñÚU §â
¥ßçÏ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ßð ©æÚ-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ©æÚU Ùãè´ çܹð´»ðÐ
· Please check that this question paper contains 11 printed pages.
· Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
· Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
· Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting
it.
· 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will
read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book
during this period.
çÙÏæüçÚUÌ â×Ø Ñ
3 æÅðU ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ Ñ 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
57 (B) 1 P.T.O.
âæ×æØ çÙÎðüàæ Ñ
(i) ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ Âæ¡¿ ¹ÇUæð´ ×ð´ 26 ÂýàÙ çΰ »° ãñ´Ð âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð
(ii) ¹ÇU ·¤ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 1 âð 5 ¥çÌ ÜæéæÚU ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ °·¤ ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(iii) ¹ÇU ¹ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 6 âð 10 ÜæéæÚU ÂýàÙ I Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(iv) ¹ÇU » ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 11 âð 22 ÜæéæÚU ÂýàÙ II Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(v) ¹ÇU æ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 23 ×êËØ-¥ÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(vi) ¹ÇU ¾¤ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ â´Øæ 24 âð 26 Îèæü ©æÚU ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ Âæ¡¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
(vii) ÂýàÙ -Âæ ×ð´ ·¤æð§ü â×»ý ÂÚU çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñ, çȤÚU Öè Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ °·¤ ÂýàÙ, ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ °·¤
ÂýàÙ ¥æñÚU Âæ¡¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ÌèÙæð´ ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚUè çß·¤Ë çΰ »° ãñ´Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æð °ðâð ÂýàÙæð´
·ð¤ Îæð çß·¤ËÂæð´ ×ð´ âð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ãÜ ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ
General Instructions :
(i) There are a total of 26 questions and five sections in the question paper.
All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Section A contains questions number 1 to 5, Very Short Answer Type Questions of
one mark each.
(iii) Section B contains questions number 6 to 10, Short Answer Type I Questions of two
marks each.
(iv) Section C contains questions number 11 to 22, Short Answer Type II Questions of
three marks each.
(v) Section D contains question number 23, Value Based Question of four marks.
(vi) Section E contains questions number 24 to 26, Long Answer Type questions of five
marks each.
(vii) There is no overall choice in the question paper, however, an internal choice is
provided in one question of two marks, one question of three marks and all three
questions of five marks. An examinee is to attempt any one of the questions out of
the two given in the question paper with the same question number.
57 (B) 2
¹ÇU - ·¤
SECTION - A
2. DNA-¥æé ·¤è â´ÚU¿Ùæ ·ð¤ ÕæÚðU ×ð´ §çßüÙ ¿æ»æðüȤ ·¤æ Âýðÿææ çÜç¹°Ð 1
3. ç·¤âè ÙØè ÁÙâ´Øæ ×ð´ °ðÜèÜ ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜð ÕǸð ÂçÚUßÌü٠緤ⷤæ â´·ð¤Ì ÎðÌð 1
ãñ?
´
State what is a large change in allele frequency in a sample of a
new population indicative of ?
4. DNA »ýãæ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° °·¤ ÕñÅUèçÚUØæ§ü ·¤æðçàæ·¤æ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÒÒâÿæ×ÓÓ ãæð ÁæÌè 1
ãñ?
How is a bacterial cell made competent to take up DNA ?
5. ·ð¤ÚUÜ ·ð¤ Á´»Üæð´ ×ð´ âæã (SÙæð ÜðÂÇüU) Øæð´ Ùãè´ ç×ÜÌð? 1
57 (B) 3 P.T.O.
¹ÇU - ¹
SECTION - B
6. ÖêýæèØ ¥ßSÍæ âð Üð·¤ÚU Á× ÜðÙð Ì·¤ ×æÙß ×æÎæ ×ð́ ¥´ÇUÁÙÙ ·¤è çßçÖÙ ¥ßSÍæ¥æð́ 2
·¤è ·ý¤×æ»Ì M¤Â ×ð´ âê¿è ÕÙ槰Ð
List in sequence the stages of oogenesis in a human female from
its foetal life to birth.
7. çß·¤æâ ·ð¤ â´ÎÖü ×ð´ ÇUæçßüÙ ¥æñÚU Î ßýè$Á ·ð¤ çß¿æÚUæð´ ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU ÕÌ槰Р2
8. (i) ÇðUØê ·¤æð Èñ¤ÜæÙð ßæÜð ÚUæð»ßæã·¤ ·¤æ ßñææçÙ·¤ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰Р2
(ii) §â ÚUæð» ·¤è ÚUæð·¤Íæ× ·ð¤ ãðÌé çÜ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð ·¤æð§ü Îæð ÂêßæðüÂæØ çÜç¹°Ð
¥Íßæ
(i) AIDS 緤⠷¤æÚUæ ãæðÌæ ãñ? 2
(ii) §â ÚUæ𻠷𤠷¤æÚU·¤ ·¤æ â´·ý¤×æ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ãæðÌæ ãñ?
(i) Write the scientific name of the vector that is responsible for
the spread of dengue.
(ii) Write any two precautions that must be taken to check the
spread of this disease.
OR
(i) Write the cause of AIDS.
(ii) How does the transmission of the disease causing agent
occur ?
57 (B) 4
9. »ðãò¡ê ·¤è Îæð ©æ ©Âæη¤ ç·¤S×æð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× çÜç¹°, âæÍ ãè ©Ù·ð¤ çßçàæcÅU Üÿææ Öè 2
ÕÌ槰Ð
Write two high yielding varieties of wheat along with their
characteristic features.
10. ÕÌ槰 ç·¤ çÙÙçÜç¹Ì Áèß ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÌÙæßÂêæü Õæs ÂçÚUçSÍçÌØæð´ ·¤æð ÕÚUÎæàÌ ·¤ÚU 2
ÂæÌð ãñ´?
(i) ÕñÅUèçÚUØæ
(ii) ææð´ ææ
(iii) ÖæÜê
(iv) ÛæèÜæð´ ×ð´ Âæ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð ÂýæçæÜß·¤Ð
How do the following organisms overcome the stressful external
conditions ?
(i) Bacteria
(ii) Snail
(iii) Bear
(iv) Zooplankton in lakes.
¹ÇU - »
SECTION - C
11. ÂýM¤Âè ¥æßëæÕèÁè ÂæÎÂæð´ ·ð¤ ÕèÁæ´ÇU ×ð´ çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ·ð¤ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰 Ñ 3
(i) ßëæ Áæð ¥´ÇUæàæØ ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU ©âð Üðâð´ÅUæ âð âÜ´Ù ÚU¹Ìæ ãñÐ
(ii) ßð ÂÚUÌð´ Áæð ©â·¤è âéÚUÿææ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ´Ð §Ù ÂÚUÌæð´ ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU çSÍÌ ª¤Ì·¤ â´ãçÌÐ
(iii) §â·ð¤ ÂçÚUÂß Öýêæ ·¤æðá ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU çSÍÌ çßçÖóæ Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ·¤æðçà淤氡Ð
57 (B) 5 P.T.O.
¥Íßæ
°·¤ ÂýM¤Âè çmÕèÁÂæè Öýêæ ·ð¤ çßçÖóæ Öæ»æð´ ·¤è âê¿è ©Ù·ð¤ ·¤æØü âçãÌ ÕÌ槰Р3
Name the following that form the parts of a typical angiosperm
ovule :
(i) The stalk that attaches it to the placenta in the ovary.
(ii) The layers that protect it. The mass of tissue enclosed by
these layers.
(iii) The different types of cells present in its mature embryo sac.
OR
List the different parts of a typical dicotyledonous embryo along
with their functions.
12. (a) ·é¤ÀU Õè$Áæð´ ·¤æð °ðËÕéç×Ùè ÕèÁ ·¤ãæ ÁæÌæ ãñ ¥æñÚU ¥Øæð´ ·¤æð $»ñÚU-°ðËÕéç×Ùè, Øæð´? 3
(b) çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ °ðËÕéç×Ùè Øæ °ðËÕéç×ÙãèÙ ÕèÁ ãñ´ Ñ
(i) ×ÅUÚU (ii) »ðã¡ê
(iii) ×꡻ȤÜè (iv) ×·¤æ
(a) Why are some seeds called albuminous and others
non-albuminous ?
(b) Which one of the following are albuminous or exalbuminous :
(i) Pea (ii) Wheat
(iii) Groundnut (iv) Maize
13. (i) ×ðÇðUÜ Ùð ¥ÂÙð ÂýØæð»æð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ×ÅUÚU ·ð¤ ÂæñÏæð´ ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙð ÌÎýê ÂýÁÙÙè ß´àæ·ý¤×æð´ 3
·¤æð ¿éÙæ?
(ii) ÌÎýê ÂýÁÙÙè ß´àæ·ý¤× Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ?
(iii) çßÂØæüâè çßàæðá·¤æð´ ·ð¤ Îæð ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ°, çÁÙ·¤æ ×ðÇðUÜ Ùð ¥ØØÙ ç·¤Øæ
ÍæÐ
57 (B) 6
(i) How many true - breeding lines did Mendel select in pea
plants for his experiments ?
(ii) What is a true - breeding line ?
(iii) Give two examples of contrasting traits studied by Mendel.
14. ABO L¤çÏÚU â×êã °ðâð ¥ÀðU ©ÎæãÚUæ ãñ́ Áæð ß´àææ»çÌ ·ð¤ ×ðÇðUÜØè ÂñÅUÙü ·ð¤ Îæð ¥ÂâÚUæ 3
ÎàææüÌð ãñ´Ð Îæð ¥ÂâÚUææð´ ·¤è ¿¿æü ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ ÂýØð·¤ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
ABO blood groups are a good examples that show two deviations
of Mendelian pattern of inheritance. Write the two deviations
seen giving explanation for each.
16. (i) Üñ×æðçÇUØ× ·ð¤ ÁèßÙ-¿·ý¤ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ Âæ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð Îæð ÂÚUÂæðçáØæð´ ·ð¤ Ùæ× 3
ÕÌ槰Р緤â ÂÚUÂæðáè ·ð¤ ÖèÌÚU Üñ×æðçÇUØ× ·¤æ çÙáð¿Ù ãæðÌæ ãñ?
(ii) §â ÂÚUÁèßè ·ð¤ ·¤æÚUæ ©Âóæ ÚUæð» ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰, ÌÍæ çÜç¹° ç·¤ Øã ÚUæð»
ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â´¿æçÚUÌ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
(i) Name the two hosts in the life cycle of Plasmodium. In which
one does fertilisation of Plasmodium occur ?
(ii) Name the disease caused by this parasite and how is it
transmitted ?
17. ßæçãÌ×Ü ·ð¤ ÂýæÍç×·¤ ©Â¿æÚU ·¤è Øæð´ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ ãæðÌè ãñ? ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3
57 (B) 7 P.T.O.
18. (i) ÂãÜæ ÂéÙØæðü»Á DNA ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÌñØæÚU ç·¤Øæ »Øæ? Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ 3
·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) §âð ÌñØæÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð ßñææçÙ·¤ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰Ð
(i) How was the first recombinant DNA constructed ? Explain
the process.
(ii) Who constructed it ?
19. ÂèǸ·¤-ÂýçÌÚUæðÏè ÂæñÏæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂæÎÙ Áñß Âýæñlæðç»·¤è °·¤ âÕâð ÁæÙæ-Âã¿æÙæ ¥ÙéÂýØæð» 3
ãñÐ Bt ·¤Âæâ ×ð´ §âð ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÂýæÌ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ?
One of the best known applications of biotechnology is the
production of pest resistant plants. How is this achieved in
Bt Cotton ?
20. ØçÎ ·¤æð§ü ÃØçÌ Á× âð ãè ç·¤âè ¥æÙéß´çàæ·¤ ÚUæð» âð ÂèçÇ¸Ì ãñ, Ìæð Øæ §â·¤æ ·¤æð§ü 3
©Â¿æÚU ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñ? °·¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎðÌð ãé° §â·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
If a person is born with a hereditary disease, can a corrective
therapy be taken ? Explain with an example.
21. ©â ÂæÚUSÂçÚU·¤ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æ Ùæ× ÕÌ槰 çÁâ×ð´ ÎæðÙæð´ ãè SÂèàæè$Áæð´ ·¤æð ÜæÖ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ 3
§â ÂæÚUSÂçÚU·¤ ¥çÖç·ý¤Øæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ÂæÎÂ-Á´Ìé â´Õ´Ï ·¤æ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎðÌð ãé° ·¤èçÁ°
çÁâ×ð´ âã-çß·¤æâ Öè çÙçãÌ ãñÐ
Name the interaction where both the species benefit. Explain
this interaction with plant animal relationship that involves
co-evolution.
57 (B) 8
22. ç·¤âè ÁÜ-çÙ·¤æØ ×ð´ àæñßæÜ-ÂýS$Èé¤ÅUÙ ·ñ¤âð ãæðÌæ ãñ? ÁÜ-çÙ·¤æØ ÂÚU ãæðÙð ßæÜð 3
¹ÇU - æ
SECTION - D
23. (a) ÒÒØæð»ÓÓ ·¤æð âÚU·¤æÚU ·¤è ÌÚU$Ȥ âð ÕãéÌ âÚUæãÙæ ç×Üè ãñÐ ¥æ·¤æ S·ê¤Ü °·¤ 4
Øæð» ·ñ´¤Â Ü»æ ÚUãæ ãñÐ §â ÂhçÌ âð ãæðÙð ßæÜð ¿æÚU $ȤæØÎæð´ ·¤è âê¿è ÕÙ槰Ð
(b) ¥ÂÙð S·ê¤Ü ×ð´ Øæð» ·ñ´¤Â ·¤æð Õɸæßæ ÎðÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° Îæð ÙæÚðU çÜç¹°Ð
(a) The Government has hailed the practice of Yoga. Your
school is organising a yoga camp. Make a list of four benefits
of this practice.
(b) Write two slogans for promoting yoga camp in your school.
¹ÇU - ¾¤
SECTION - E
24. ßæØé mæÚUæ ÂÚUæç»Ì ÂæñÏæð´ ×ð´ Âæ° ÁæÙð ßæÜð çßçàæcÅU ¥Ùé·ê¤ÜÙæð´ ·¤æð çÜç¹°Ð ç·¤ãè´ °ðâð 5
°·¤ ÁÜèØ ÂæñÏð ÌÍæ °·¤ SÍÜèØ ÂæñÏð ·ð¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁ° çÁÙ×ð´ ÂÚUæ»æ ßæØé mæÚUæ
ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
57 (B) 9 P.T.O.
¥Íßæ
(a) ×æÙß ×ð´ ¥æÌüß ¿·ý¤ ·ð¤ ÂãÜð çÎÙ âð Üð·¤ÚU ¥_æ§âßð´ çÎÙ Ì·¤ ×ð´ çÙÙçÜç¹Ì 5
¥Íßæ
ÌéÜÙæ×·¤ àææÚUèçÚU·¤è ¥æñÚU ¥æ·¤æçÚU·¤è çß·¤æâ ·ð¤ çÜ° Âý×ææ ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ ·ñ¤âð ·¤æØü 5
57 (B) 10
Explain the process of transcription in Prokaryotes.
OR
How does comparative anatomy and morphology act as an
evidence for Evolution ? Explain with the help of suitable
examples.
26. (i) âèç×Ì â´âæÏÙæð́ ßæÜð ÂØæüßæâæð´ ×ð´ Õɸ-ÂÙ ÚUãè â×çcÅU ·ð¤ ßëçh-ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æ ßæüÙ 5
·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) §â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ßëçh âð ÕÙÙð ßæÜð ß·ý¤ ·¤æ Âý·¤æÚU ÕÌ槰Ð
¥Íßæ
(a) ÁÜÚ´UÖè ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 5
57 (B) 11 P.T.O.