NAMA : INTAN PERMATASARI

NPM : 12051509
JURUSAN : PERTAMBANGAN

Tentukan nilai variabel X,Y dan Z dari

persamaan berikut : 4X + 9Y = 53
5X + 9Z =1.........(1) 105
X+Y+Z = 6........ (2) 4( ) + 9Y = 53
12
X-2Y+Z = 0........(3)
105
+ 9Y = 53
Jawab : 3
35 + 9Y = 53
CARA ELIMINASI DAN SUBTITUSI
*eliminasi persamaan (1) dan (2) 9Y = 53 – 35
5X + 9Z = 1 x1 Y = 18/9
X+Y+Z = 6 x9 Y=2
5X + 9Z = 1
9X+9Y+9Z = 54 - X+Y+Z=6
-4X – 9Y = -53 (x -1) 105
+2+Z=6
12
4X + 9Y = 53.....................(4)
105
Z=6- –2
12
*eliminasi persamaan (1) dan (3)
72 129
5X + 9Z = 1 x1 Z= -
12 12
X–2Y+Z = 0 x(-9) 𝟓𝟕
Z = − 𝟏𝟐
5X + 9Z = 1
-9X+18Y-9Z = 0 +
𝟏𝟎𝟓
-4X + 18Y = 1..................(5) Jadi nilai X = , Y = 2, Z = − 𝟓𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐

*eliminasi persamaan (4) dan (5)

4X + 9Z = 53 x2
-4X-18Y = 1 x1
8X + 18Y = 106
-4X - 18Y = 1 -
12X = 105
𝟏𝟎𝟓
X=
𝟏𝟐
CARA MATRIKS
A= 5 0 9 X 5 0 9 1
Y = 1/detA 1 1 1 6
1 1 1 Z 1 -2 1 0
1 -2 1
Kofaktor A = X 5 0 9 1
Y = -1/12 1 1 1 6
+ 1 1 -1 1 +1 1 Z 1 -2 1 0
-2 1 1 1 1 -2

- 0 9 +5 9 - 5 0 X -105
-2 1 1 1 1 -2 Y = -1/12 -24
Z 57
+0 9 -5 9 +5 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 X 105/12
Y = 24/12
Z -57/12
Kofaktor A = 3 0 -3
-18 -4 10
-9 4 5 𝟏𝟎𝟓
Jadi nilai X = , Y = 2, Z = − 𝟓𝟕
𝟏𝟐
𝟏𝟐
AT = 3 -18 -9
0 -4 4
-3 10 5

Det A = 5 0 9 5 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 -2 1 1 -2
= (5.1.1) + (0.1.1) + (9.1.(-2)) – (9.1.1) -
(5.1.(-2)) – (0.1.1)
= 5 + 0 – 18 – 9 – (-10) – 0
= -12