1

we‡ùviK A¨v±, 1884

[ 1884 mv‡ji 4bs A¨v± ]

we‡ùviK ˆZix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, weµq, cwienb Ges Avg`vbx wbqš¿Y Kwievi AvBb|

‡h‡nZy we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, weµq, cwienb Ges Avg`vbx wbqš¿Y Kiv AZ¨vek¨K, †m‡nZz
GZØviv wb¥wjwLZ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nBj:

1| msw¶ß wk‡ivbvg| - (1) GB G¨v± we‡ùviK G¨v±, 1884 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB†e|

(2) Bnv mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡k cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

2| cÖvi¤¢ | - miKvi miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwßi gva¨‡g †h ZvwiL wbw`©ó© Kwi‡eb, †mB Zvwi‡L nB‡Z GB G¨v± Kvh©Ki
nB‡e|

3| evwZj Kiv nBqv‡Q|

4| msÁv -| welq ev cÖm‡½i cwicš’x wKQy bv _vwK‡j GB G¨v‡±-,

(1) (K) Òwe‡ùviKÓ ewj‡Z Mvb cvDWvi, bvB‡UªvwM- mvwib, wWbvgvBU, MvbKUb, e- vw÷s cvDWvi, gvK©vwi
(cvi`) ev Ab¨ avZzi dvjwg‡bU, iwOb AvZkevRx ev Dc‡ivwj- wLZ c`v_© m`„k ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb c`v_© hvnv Kvh©Ki
we‡ùviY NUvBevi A_ev AvZkevRx ˆZixi D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨eüZ ev ˆZix Kiv nq ev , Ges
(L) dM wmMbvj, AvZkevwR, wdDR, i‡KU, KvZz©R, cviKvkb K¨vc, †W‡Uv‡bUi, †h †Kvb ai‡Yi †Mvjvevi“`
Ges Dc‡i ewY©Z we‡ùviK ‰Zixi mKj DcKiY Bnvi Aš—fy©³ K‡i|

(2) Ô‰Zix KivÕ ewj‡Z †Kvb we‡ùvi‡Ki Dcv`vb Ask‡K c„_KxKiY A_ev Ab¨fv‡e wef³ ev aŸsm A_ev
Abyc‡hvMx we‡ùviK‡K e¨envi Dc‡hvMx Kiv Ges †Kvb we‡ùviK cybivq ˆZix, cwieZ©b A_ev ms¯‹vi Kwievi
c×wZ eySvq|

(3) Ò‡bŠhvbÓ ewj‡Z mKj RvnvR, †bŠKv Ges †cÖv‡cjvi ev `vuo Øviv ev Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e PvwjZ †bŠhvb eySvB‡e|

(4) ÒevnbÓ ewj‡Z †h ‡Kvb Mvwo, IqvMb, Mi“ ev †Nvovi Mvwo, UªvK, ¯’jc‡_ †h †Kvb Dcv‡q PvwjZ gvj ev
hvÎx evnxhvb eySvB‡e|

(5) Ògv÷viÓ kãwU Dcw¯’Z mg‡qi Rb¨ †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri Pvjbv ev `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K (cvBjU ev
†cvZvkªq gv÷vi e¨ZxZ) eySvB‡et

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb Rvnv‡Ri gvwjKvbvaxb ‡bŠKv m¤ú‡K© Ôgv÷viÕ ewj‡Z Rvnv‡Ri Ôgv÷viÕ-‡K
eySvB‡e|

(6) ÒAvg`vwbÓ ewj‡Z AvKvk, Rj ev ¯’jc‡_ evsjv‡`‡k Avbqb Kiv eySvq|

5| we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨venvi, weµq, cwienb Ges Avg`vwbi jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wewa cÖY‡qi
¶gZv - (1) miKvi ,GB G¨v‡±i A`xb cÖYxZ wewamgy‡ni weavb Abymv‡i gÄyixK…Z jvB‡m‡Ýi Aaxb ev
jvB‡m‡Ýi kZ© AbymiY e¨vwZ‡i‡K we‡ùviK ev †Kvb wbw`©ó †kªYxi we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨venvi,
weµq, cwienb Ges Avg`vwb, wbqš¿b ev wbwlØ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡ki †h †Kvb As‡ki Rb¨GB G¨v‡±i
mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cv‡ib |
 2

(2) GB avivi Aaxb cÖYxZe¨ wewa, Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨, wb‡æi me¸wj ev †h ‡Kvb GKwUi Rb¨weavb Kwi‡Z
cv‡i, †hgb-
(K) ‡h KZ…©c¶ KZ©„K jvB‡mÝ gÄyi Kiv nB‡e;
(L) jvB‡m‡Ýi Rb¨ †h dx avh© Kiv nB‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi A_©, hw` _v‡K, jvB‡m‡Ýi Rb¨
`iLv¯ZKvix KZ©„K cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e ;
(M) ‡h c×wZ‡Z jvB‡m‡Ýi `iLv¯— Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges GBiƒc `iLv‡¯— †h welq¸wj D‡j- wLZ _vwK‡e;
(N) ‡h di‡g Ges †h k‡Z© Ges †h wel‡q jvB‡mÝ gÄyi Kiv nB‡e;
(O) ‡h mg‡qi Rb¨ jvB‡mÝ ejeZ _vwK‡e; Ges
(P) wewai Kvh©KvwiZv nB‡Z ‡h †Kvb we‡ùvi‡Ki m¤ú~Y© ev kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Ae¨vnwZ|

(3) †h mKj e¨vw³ wewai e¨Zq NUvBqv we‡ùviK ˆZix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, weµq, cwienb ev Avg`vwb
K‡i A_ev Ab¨weafv‡e †Kvb wewa jsNb K‡i, GB avivi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa Ggb mKj e¨w³i †¶‡Î `Û
Av‡ivc Kw‡Z cv‡i t
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, GBiƒc ‡h‡Kvb wewagvjv Øviv m‡e©v”P †h `Û Av‡ivc Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i Zvnv -

(K) GBiƒ‡c †Kvb we‡ùviK ‰Zix , e¨venvi ev Avg`vwb K‡i, Ggb e¨w³i †¶‡Î 10 ermi ch©š — Ges
Ab~¨b 2 erm‡ii Kviv`Û A_iv 50 nvRvi UvKv ch©š — Rwigvbv, Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 1 erm‡ii Kviv`Û
cÖ`vb,
(L) GBiƒ‡c †Kvb we‡ùviK wewµ ev cwienb K‡i, Ggb e¨w³i †¶‡Î 7ermi ch©š — Kviv`ÛGes Ab~¨b 1
erm‡ii Kviv`Û A_iv 30 nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv, Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 1 erm‡ii Kviv`Û cÖ`vb,
(M) GBiƒ‡c †Kvb we‡ùviK AwaKv‡i iv‡L Ggb e¨w³i †¶‡Î †¶‡Î 5 ermi ch©š — Kviv`Û Ges Ab~¨b
6gv‡mi Kviv`Û A_iv 20 nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv, Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 6 gv‡mi Kviv`Û cÖ`vb
(N) Ab¨ ‡Kvb †¶‡Î 2ermi ch©š— Kviv`Û Ges Ab~¨b 3 gv‡mi Kviv`Û A_iv 10 nvRvi UvKv ch©š—
Rwigvbv, Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 3 gv‡mi Kviv`Û cÖ`vb|

6| we‡klfv‡e wec¾bK we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv ev Avg`vwb wbwl× Kwievi miKv‡ii ¶gZv | - (1)
c~‡e©vwj- wLZ avivi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa‡Z hvnvB _vKzK bv ‡Kb wewfbœ mg‡q miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwß gvidZ
miKvi-

(K) RbM‡bi wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© AZ¨vek¨Kxq g‡b Kwi‡j wec¾bK ai‡bi we‡ùviK ˆZix, AwaKv‡i ivLv,
e¨envi, weµq, cwienb A_ev Avg`vwb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ev kZ©mv‡c‡¶ wbwl× Kwiqv cÖÁvcY Rvix Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|

(2) †h‡Kvb we‡ùviK hvnvi Avg`vwbi wel‡q weÁwß Rvix Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges mvgwqKfv‡e ïé m¤úwK©Z
AvB‡b †h mKj `ª‡e¨i Avg`vwb wbwl× ev wbqwš¿Z D³ we‡ùviKevnx †bŠhvb ev Mvwoi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K e›`i ev
mxgvš— †PK‡cv‡÷i ïé Kg©KZ©v‡`i GKB ¶gZv _vwK‡e Ges mvgwqKfv‡e ïé m¤úwK©Z AvBb GBiƒc †Kvb
`ªe¨ enbKvix †bŠhvb A_ev Mvwoi ‡¶‡Î Z`bymv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

(3) GB avivi Aaxb RvixK…Z weÁwß jsNb Kwiqv †h †Kn we‡ùviK ˆZwi, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, weµq,
cwienb ev Avg`vwb K‡i, †m 1 (GK) ermi ch©š — Kviv`Û A_ev 10 (`k) nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv A_ev
Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ nB‡e Ges Rj ev ¯’jc‡_ Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î, †h †bŠhvb ev Mvwo‡Z we‡ùviK Avg`vwb Kiv
nBqv‡Q Zvnvi gvwjK Ges gv÷vi, DfqB †Kvb hyw³m½Z Kvib bv _vwK‡j 6 (Qq) gvm ch©š — Kviv`Û A_ev
10 (`k) nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv A_ev Dfqwea `‡Û `wÛZ nB‡e|

7| cwi`k©b, Rã, AvUK, Ges Acmvi‡Yi KZ©„Z¡ cÖ`vb Kwiqv wewagvjv cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv t (1) †Kvb Kg©KZ©v‡K
Zvnvi bvg ev c`vwaKvie‡j ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kwiqv miKvi GB AvB‡bi mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© wewagvjv cÖYqb Kwi‡Z
cv‡i,

(K) GB AvB‡b gÄyixK…Z jvB‡m‡Ýi Aaxb †Kvb ¯’vb, Mvwo ev †bŠhvb †hLv‡b we‡ùviK ˆZix, AwaKv‡i
ivLv, e¨envi, weµq, cwienb A_ev Avg`vwb Kiv nq, †mLv‡b A_ev GB AvBb I Z`axb cÖYxZ
wewagvjv j•NYµ‡g †Kvb we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, weµq, cwienb ev Avg`vwb Kiv
 3

nBqv‡Q ev nB‡Z‡Q GBiƒc g‡b Kivi hyw³ m½Z KviY iwnqv‡Q Ggb ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek, cwi`k©b Ges
cix¶v Kivi,
(L) D³ ¯’v‡b we‡ùviK Zj- vwki Rb¨;
(M) †mBLv‡b cÖvß we‡ùvi‡Ki g~j¨ cÖ`vb Kwiqv bgybv msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Ges
(N) †mLv‡b cÖvß we‡ùviK Rã, AvUK, Acmvib Ges cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j aŸsm KiY, Ges

(2) Zj- vwk m¤úwK©Z ‡dŠR`vix Kvh©wewai weavbmg~n GB avivi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewagvjvq cÖvaxK…Z
Kg©KZ©v‡`i Øviv Zj- vwki †¶‡Î hZ`~i ch©š— cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨, Zvnv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e|

8| `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© †bvwUm t (1) hLb †Kvb ¯’v‡b we‡ùviK ˆZix, gRy` ev e¨envi Kiv nBqv‡Q A_ev †Kvb Mvwo ev
†bŠhvb hvnv‡Z we‡ùviK cwienb ev Dnv‡Z †evSvq ev Dnv nB‡Z Lvjvm Kiv nBqv‡Q Dnv‡Z ev Dnvi wbK‡U
we‡ùviY ev AwMœ`yN©Ubvq Rxebnvbx ev †Kn ¸i“Zi AvnZ A_ev m¤ú‡`i ¶wZ nB‡j A_ev Ggb ‡Kvb Kvi‡b
GBiƒc ¶wZ ev nZ nBqv‡Q †mB‡¶‡Î D³ ¯’v‡bi AwaKvix ev †bŠhv‡bi gv÷vi ev D³ Mvwoi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
e¨w³, wewa‡Z ewY©Z Dcv‡q D³ mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb Rxebnvbx ev e¨w³MZ ¶wZi wel‡q cÖavb we‡ùviK cwi`k©K,
evsjv‡`k Ges wbKUZg _vbvi fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©v‡K †bvwUm cÖ`vb Kwi‡eb|

(2) Dcaviv (1) jsNb Kwiqv †Kn `yN©Ubvi †bvwUm cÖ`v‡b e¨_© nB‡j †m 3 gvm ch©š — Kviv`Û Ges 5
nvRvi UvKv ch©š — Rwigvbv I hvnv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv 1 (GK) gvm ch©š — Kviv`‡Û `ÛYxq nB‡e, Ges `yN©Ubvq
hw` Rxebnvwb N‡U †mB‡¶‡Î 1 (GK) ermi ch©š — Kviv`Û 10 nvRvi UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv hvnv Abv`v‡q Av‡iv
`yÕgvm ch©š— Kviv`‡Û `Ûbxq nB‡e|

9| `yN©Ubvq Z`š— t (1) †h‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki mkmªevwnbx wbqš¿Yvaxb †Kvb ¯’v‡b, Mvwo‡Z ev Rvnv‡R A_ev
Zrm¤úwK©Z 8 avivq D‡j- wLZ †Kvb `~N©Ubv N‡U †m‡¶‡Î mswk- ó †bŠ, mvgwiK ev wegvb evwnbx KZ…©c¶ KZ©„K
`yN©Ubvi KviY m¤ú‡K© Z`š— Kwi‡Z nB‡e, Ges Ab¨ Ae¯’vi †cÖw¶‡Z `yN©Ubv NwU‡j ‡m‡¶‡Î gvbe Rxe‡bi nvwb
nB‡j †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU A_ev XvKv †g‡UªvcwjUb GjvKvq cywjk Kwgkbvi Abyiƒc Z`š— Kwi‡e A_ev Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡Î Aat¯—b †Kvb g¨vwR‡÷ªU‡K A_ev †¶Îwe‡k‡l, †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v‡K Abyiƒc Z`š— Kwi‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡Z cv‡i|

(2) GB avivi Aaxb Z`š—Kvix †Kvb e¨w³i 1898 m‡bi (1898 mv‡ji 5 bs AvBb) †dŠR`vix
Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kvb Aciv‡ai Z`š—Kvix g¨wR‡÷ª‡Ui b¨vq mKj ¶gZv _vwK‡e Ges H e¨w³ Z`‡š—i
D‡Ï‡k¨ ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb ev Dc‡hvMx g‡b Kwi‡j, 7 avivq †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi Dci Awc©Z GBiƒc ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

(3) GB avivi Aaxb Z`š—Kvix e¨w³‡K `yN©Ubvi KviYmg~n Ges Dnvi cwiw¯’wZ eY©bv Kwiqv miKv‡ii
wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b `vwLj Kwi‡Z nB‡e|

(4) miKvi wbæwjwLZ wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cv‡i-

(K) GB avivi Aaxb Z`‡š—i c×wZ wbqš¿Y Kwi‡Z;
(L) cÖavb we‡ùviK cwi`k©K, evsjv‡`k‡K Abyiƒc †Kvb Z`š—Kv‡j Dcw¯’Z _vwK‡Z ev cÖwZwbwaZ¡
Kwi‡Z mg_© Kwi‡Z;
(M) cÖavb we‡ùviK cwi`k©K, evsjv‡`k‡K A_ev Zvnvi cÖwZwbwa‡K Z`‡š— †Kvb mv¶x‡K cix¶v Kwi‡Z
AbygwZ w`‡Z;
(N) ‡h‡¶‡Î Abyiƒc †Kvb Z`‡š— cÖavb we‡ùviK cwi`k©K, evsjv‡`k Dcw¯’Z _v‡K bv ev Zvnvi
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv nq bv †m‡¶‡Î Kvh©aviv mg~‡ni cÖwZ‡e`b Zvnvi wbKU cvVvB‡Z nB‡e g‡g© weavb
ivwL‡Z nB‡e;
(O) ‡h c×wZ‡Z Ges †h mg‡qi g‡a¨ 8 avivq D‡j- wLZ †bvwUmmg~n cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Zvnv wba©viY|

9-K| ¸i“Zi `yN©Ubvi Z`š— t (1) miKvi 9 aviv †gvZv‡eK Z`š— cÖwZ‡e`b cÖvß nDK ev bv nDK, †h‡¶‡Î 8
avivq D‡j- wLZ `yN©Ubvi KviY m¤ú‡K© AwaKZi AvbyôvwbK Z`š— Kiv DwPZ g‡g© miKv‡ii AwfgZ _v‡K
†m‡¶‡Î miKvi cÖavb we‡ùviK cwi`k©K, evsjv‡`k A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb Dchy³ e¨w³‡K Abyiƒc Z`š— Kwi‡Z
 4

wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i, Ges H Z`‡š— civgk©`vZv wn‡m‡e AvBbMZ ev we‡kl Ávbm¤úbœ GK ev GKvwaK
e¨w³eM©‡KI wb‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

(2) †h‡¶‡Î miKvi GB aviv †gvZv‡eK Z`‡š—i Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i †m‡¶‡Î miKvi 9 aviv †gvZv‡eK
mgqKv‡j PwjZ Z`š—Kvh© ¯’wMZ nB‡e g‡g©I wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|

(3) GB aviv †gvZv‡eK Z`š— Kwi‡Z wbhy³ e¨w³i mv¶x‡`i Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kwi‡Z Ges `wjjvw` I
¸i“Z¡c~b© e¯‘ Dc¯’vc‡b eva¨ Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1908 mv‡ji †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewa AvB‡bi (1908 mv‡ji 5 bs
AvBb) Aaxb †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Zi mg¯— ¶gZv _vwK‡e; Ges Dc‡iv³ H e¨w³ KZ©„K Z_¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
ZjeK…Z cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K `Ûwewa AvB‡bi (1860 mv‡ji 45 bs AvBb) 176 avivi weavb †gvZv‡eK Abyiƒc Kvh©
Kwi‡Z AvBbZ eva¨ g‡g© we‡ewPZ nB‡e|

(4) GB avivi Aaxb Z`š—Kvix †Kvb e¨w³ Z`‡š—i ¯^v‡_© cÖ‡qvRbxq ev AZ¨vek¨Kxq g‡b Kwi‡j, 7
avivi Aaxb †Kvb Kg©KZ©vi Dci Awc©Z GBiƒc ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

(5) GB aviv †gvZv‡eK Z`š—Kvix e¨w³‡K `yN©Ubvi KviYmg~n Ges Dnvi Ae¯’vw` eY©bv Kwiqv Ges wZwb
I ‡Kvb civgk©`vZv mwVK g‡b K‡ib GBiƒc †Kvb gš—e¨ ms‡hvM Kwiqv miKv‡ii wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Kwi‡Z
nB‡e; Ges miKvi Dchy³ g‡b K‡i GBiƒc mg‡q Ges c×wZ‡Z ‰Zix cÖ‡Z¨K cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk KivB‡e|
(6) GB aviv Abymv‡i miKvi Z`‡š—i Kvh©c×wZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ wewa cÖYqb Kwi‡Z cv‡i|

10| we‡ùviK ev‡RqvßKiY t GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK A_ev Z`axb cÖYxZ wewa †gvZv‡eK kvw¯—‡hvM¨ Aciv‡a †Kvb
e¨w³ mvRvcÖvß nB‡j †h Av`vjZ KZ©„K †m mvRvcÖvß nBqv‡Q H Av`vjZ we‡ùviK, A_ev we‡ùvi‡Ki Dcv`vb
ev †h Dcv`vb (hw` _v‡K) m¤úwK©Z Aciva msNwUZ nBqv‡Q H Dcv`vb A_ev H we‡ùvi‡Ki †Kvb Ask,
Dcv`vb ev e¯‘ Dnvi aviK Avavimn ev‡Rqvß g‡g© wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|

11| RvnvR †µvK t †h‡¶‡Î Rvnv‡Ri gvwjK ev gv÷vi GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK H Rvnv‡R ev Rvnv‡Ri mv‡_ mswk- ó
Kvi‡Y Aciva msNU‡bi Rb¨ wePv‡i Rwigvbv cÖ`v‡bi `ÛcÖvß nq †m‡¶‡Î Av`vjZ Rwigvbv cÖ`v‡b eva¨ Kwievi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Dnvi Ab¨ cÖKvi ¶gZv _vKv m‡Z¡I RvnvR Ges Dnv‡Z w¯’Z KwcKj, cwi”Q` Ges AvmevecÎ A_ev,
Dnvi hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb nq wVK ZZUzKz †µvK Ges weµ‡qi gva¨‡g Av`vq Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|

12| cÖ‡ivPbv I †Póv t `Ûwewai A‡_© GB AvB‡b ev Z`axb cÖYxZ wewagvjvi Aax‡b ‡h †Kn †Kvb Aciv‡a cÖ‡ivPbv
†`q ev GBiƒc Aciva Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges GBiƒc †Póvq †Kvb KvR K‡i, †m Ggbfv‡e `wÛZ nB‡e †hb
AcivawU Kwiqv‡Q|

13| ¸i“Zi Aciva msNUbKvix e¨w³MY‡K Iqv‡i›U e¨ZxZ †MÖdZvi Kwievi ¶gZv t ‡Kvb e¨w³‡K GB AvBb
A_ev Z`axb cÖYxZ wewa‡Z kvw¯—‡hvM¨ †Kvb Kvh© msNUb Kwi‡Z `„ó nB‡j Ges H Kv‡h©i d‡j †h ¯’v‡b
we‡ùviK ‰Zix ev gRy` Kiv nq H ¯’v‡b A_ev ‡Kvb †ijc‡_ A_ev A_ev †Kvb Mvwo‡Z, Rvnv‡R ev †bŠKvq
we‡ùviY ev AwMœ`~N©Ubv NwU‡j H e¨w³‡K Iqv‡i›U e¨ZxZ †Kvb cywjk Kg©KZ©v Øviv ev H ¯’v‡bi gvwjK ev Zvnvi
cÖwZwbwa ev Zvnvi f„Z¨ ev gvwj‡Ki ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Øviv A_ev †ij cÖkvmb ev e›`i msi¶‡Ki †Kvb
cÖwZwbwa ev Kg©Pvix Øviv ev ZrKZ©„K ¶gZvcÖvß Ab¨ e¨w³ Øviv †MÖdZvi Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i, Ges Zvnv‡K †h ¯’v‡b
†MÖdZvi Kiv nq H ¯’vb nB‡Z AcmviY Ges g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui m¤§y‡L h_vkxNÖ myweavRbKfv‡e †bIqv hvB‡Z cv‡i|

14| e¨wZµg Ges Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi ¶gZv t (1) ‡Kvb we‡ùviK ‰Zix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, e¨envi, cwienb ev Avg`vwbi
†¶‡Î 8, 9 Ges 9-K avivmg~n e¨ZxZ GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weavbB cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv-

(K) miKvi KZ©„K cÖYxZ AvBb ev wewagvjv Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb mk¯¿ evwnbx Øviv;
(L) GB AvBb cwicvj‡b miKv‡ii Aax‡b wbhy³ †Kvb e¨w³ Øviv,

(2) miKvi miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwß Øviv GB AvB‡bi mKj ev †Kvb weavbevjx nB‡Z †Kvb we‡ùviK‡K
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e A_ev †hiƒ‡c Av‡ivc Kwi‡j Dchy³ nq GBiƒc †Kvb kZ©vejx mv‡c‡¶ Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cv‡i|
 5

15| 1878 mv‡ji A¯¿ AvB‡bi e¨wZµg t

GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weavbB 1878 mv‡ji A¯¿ AvB‡bi (1878 mv‡ji 11 bs AvBb) weavbvejx‡K Le© Kwi‡e bv ;

Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, we‡ùviK ˆZix, AwaKv‡i ivLv, weµq, cwienb ev Avg`vwbi Rb¨ GB AvB‡bi Aaxb jvB‡mÝ
gÄyiKvix ‡Kvb KZ©„c¶, †h wewa Abyhvqx jvB‡mÝ gÄyi Kiv nq H wewa Øviv ¶gZvcÖvß nB‡j, D³ A¯¿ AvB‡bi
Aaxb jvB‡mÝ gÄyi nIqvi b¨vq Kvh©Ki nB‡e g‡g© jvB‡m‡Ýi Dci wjwLZ Av‡`k Øviv wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|

16| Ab¨ AvBb †gvZv‡eK `vq m¤ú‡K© e¨wZµg t GB AvB‡bi A_ev GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ †Kvb weavbB, GB
AvBb ev H wewai cwicš’x Aciva msNwUZ nq GBiƒc †Kvb Kvh© ev eR©‡bi wbwgË Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb †gvZv‡eK
†Kvb e¨w³‡K wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb nB‡Z A_ev GB AvB‡b ev H wewa‡Z wba©vwiZ kvw¯— ev Rwigvbv A‡c¶v H Ab¨
AvB‡b Ab¨ cÖKvi ev D”PZi kvw¯— ev Rwigvbvi `vq nB‡Z i¶v Kwi‡e bv;
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †KnB GKB Aciv‡ai Rb¨ `yBevi kvw¯— †fvM Kwi‡e bv|

17| Ab¨ we‡ùviK Dcv`vbmg~‡n Òwe‡ùvi‡KiÓ msÁvi we¯Z…wZ t miKvi mgq mgq miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwß Øviv
miKv‡ii wbKU †Kvb Dcv`vb we‡ùviK `ªe¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y A_ev Drcv`b c×wZ we‡ùvi‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx nIqvi
Kvi‡Y Dnv Rxeb ev m¤úwËi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wec¾bK cÖZxqgvb nB‡j H Dcv`vb GB AvB‡bi A‡_© we‡ùviK
we‡ewPZ nB‡e g‡g© †NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡i; Ges (weÁw߇Z GBiƒc e¨wZµg, mxgve×Zv Ges wewawb‡la D‡j- L
mv‡c‡¶) D³ c`v_© GB AvB‡b Òwe‡ùviKÓ k‡ãi msÁvq Aš—f©y³ nBqv‡Q MY¨ Kwiqv GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx
GKB c×wZ‡Z H ÔDcv`vbÕ-G we¯Z…Z nB‡e|

18| wewai cÖKvkYv Ges envj Kwievi c×wZ t (1) GB AvBb †gvZv‡eK wewagvjv cÖYqbKvix †Kvb KZ…©c¶ wewa
cÖYq‡bi c~‡e© ZØviv cÖfvweZ nB‡Z cv‡i GBiƒc e¨w³e‡M©i AeMwZi Rb¨ cÖ¯—vweZ wewagvjvi Lmov cÖKvk
Kwi‡e|

(2) miKvi mgq mgq miKvix †M‡R‡U weÁwß Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z cÖPviYv cÖKvwkZ Kwi‡e|

(3) ‡h Zvwi‡L A_ev †h Zvwi‡Li ci Lmov we‡ePbvq MÖnY Kiv nB‡e H ZvwiL D‡j- L Kwiqv Lmovi mwnZ
GKwU †bvwUm cÖKvk Kiv nB‡e|

(4) wewagvjv cÖYqbKvix KZ©„c¶ Dwj- wLZ Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© Lmov m¤ú‡K© †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K DÌvwcZ †Kvb AvcwË
ev cÖ¯—ve MÖnY Ges we‡ePbv Kwi‡e|

(5) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ †Kvb weavb miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ bv nIqv ch©š — Kvh©Ki nB‡e bv|

(6) GB AvB‡bi Aaxb cÖYxZ wewa miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖKvwkZ nB‡j Dnv h_v_© cÖYxZ nBqv‡Q g‡g© Ges
Aby‡gv`‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nB‡j h_v_© Aby‡gvw`Z nBqv‡Q g‡g© P~o vš— cÖgvY aiv nB‡e|

(7) GB AvBb Øviv wewa cÖYqb Kwievi mKj ¶gZv, cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a mgq mgq , cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|