1

IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING

A
Arise arose arisen alzarse, surgir
Awake awoke awoken despertar
B
Be was/were been ser/estar
Bear bore borne soportar
Beat beat beaten latir/golpear/ganar
Become became become llegar a ser
Begin began begun empezar
Bend bent bent doblar
Bet bet bet apostar
Bind bound bound atar, amarrar
Bite bit bitten morder, picar
Bleed bled bled sangrar
Blow blew blown soplar
Break broke broken romper
Bring brought brought traer
Build built built construir
Burn burned/burnt burned/burnt arder, quemar
Burst burst burst reventar, romper
Buy bought bought comprar
C
Catch caught caught coger
Choose chose chosen elegir, escoger
Come came come venir
Cost cost cost costar
Creep crept crept arrastrarse
Cut cut cut cortar
D
Deal dealt dealt repartir, dar
Dig dug dug cavar
Do did done hacer
Draw drew drawn dibujar
Dream dreamt dreamt soñar
Drink drank drunk beber
Drive drove driven conducir
E
Eat ate eaten comer
F
Fall fell fallen caer
Feed fed fed alimentar
Feel felt felt sentir
Fight fought fought luchar, pelear
Find found found encontrar
Fly flew flown volar
Forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
Forget forgot forgotten olvidar
Forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
Freeze froze frozen helar, congelar
G
Get got got conseguir, obtener
Give gave given dar
Go went gone ir
INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
 2

Grind ground ground moler, machacar

Grow grew grown cultivar/crecer
H
Hang hung hung colgar
Have had had tener
Hear heard heard oir
Hide hid hidden esconder
Hit hit hit golpear
Hold held held sujetar, agarrar
Hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
K
Keep kept kept mantener, guardar
Kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
Know knew known saber, conocer
L
Lay laid laid poner
Lead led led guiar, llevar
Lean leant leant apoyarse, inclinarse
Leap leapt leapt saltar
Learn learnt learnt aprender
Leave left left salir, dejar
Lend lent lent prestar
Let let let dejar, permitir
Lie lay lain tumbarse
Light lit lit encender
Lose lost lost perder
M
Make made made hacer, fabricar
Mean meant meant significar
Meet met met conocer,encontrarse
P
Pay paid paid pagar
Put put put poner
Q
Quit quit quit dejar
R
Read read read leer
Ride rode ridden montar
Ring rang rung llamar
Rise rose risen elevar
Run ran run correr
S
Say said said decir
See saw seen ver
Seek sought sought buscar
Sell sold sold vender
Send sent sent enviar
Set set set poner, colocar
Sew sewed sewn coser
Shake shook shaken agitar
Shine shone shone brillar
Shoot shot shot disparar
Show showed shown enseñar,(de)mostrar
Shrink shrank shrunk encoger
Shut shut shut cerrar
INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING
Sing sang sung cantar
 3

Sink sank sunk hundir

Sit sat sat sentar
Sleep slept slept dormir
Slide slid slid resbalar
Sling slung slung tirar, lanzar
Slit slit slit cortar, rajar
Smell smelt smelt oler
Sow sowed sown sembrar
Speak spoke spoken hablar
Speed sped sped acelerar
Spell spelt spelt deletrear
Spend spent spent gastar/pasar tiempo
Spill spilt spilt derramar, verter
Spin spun spun hacer girar
Split split split dividir, partir
Spoil spoilt spoilt echar a perder
Spread spread spread extender
Spring sprang sprung nacer, brotar
Stand stood stood estar en pie
Steal stole stolen robar
Stick stuck stuck pegar
Sting stung stung picar
Stink stank stunk apestar
Strike struck struck golpear/dar(reloj)
Swear swore sworn jurar
Sweep swept swept barrer
Swell swelled swollen hinchar
Swim swam swum nadar
Swing swung swung balancearse
T
Take took taken coger, llevar
Teach taught taught enseñar
Tear tore torn rasgar, romper
Tell told told contar, decir
Think thought thought pensar, creer
Throw threw thrown tirar
Thrust thrust thrust empujar
Tread trod trodden pisar
U
Understand understood understood comprender
Upset upset upset disgustar, ofender
W
Wake woke woken despertar
Wear wore worn vestir, llevar puesto
Weave wove woven tejer
Weep wept wept llorar
Wet wet wet humedecer
Win won won ganar
Write wrote written escribir