Introducing the scene with footage of twists and changes. In the beginning editing was simple and didn’t require technical know- from the great train robbery and how, more it consisted of an artistic touch and rescued by rover. knowing what to cut now this was unreliable as you could quite easily cut one of the most Shoot scenes of a rough cut from one necessary clips in the whole film, This lead to editors being praised as engineers behind the scene to the other like what would scenes with the pressure of making a film good have happened in original editing resting on their shoulders, this would however faze out as the years went on and editors would no longer be hidden away behind the scenes and never be talked about but would go on to lead projects with directors and Clips from the fifth element, escape producers backing them when push came to scene and the Ben-Hur chariot race shove. This is the story of editing.
Through time editing was advancing and when
videotape was created editing changed to be more technical as you could change what you Playing clips from the Rules of the wanted as it progressed. To many of the original editors this new form of editing was game and the Sherlock Junior dream seen as inept and didn’t require as much skill as scene having the refined eye that cutting the actual footage required. The final and most recent form of editing if non-liner editing on the computer using premier pro and other similar Fade into clips from Alexander Nevsky software programs. and Ivan the terrible Through the history of editing there have been many famous people that have had a notable influence on editing such as Robert William Play clips from various Edgar wright Paul who was one of the first people to edit movies before fading to black film he was one of the first editors who would go on to use cuts in editing and is held in high regard as one of the first editors. Sergei Eisenstein was another famous editor who is known as one of the founding fathers of editing with the work he put into the industry as he was the first person who used a montage and he liked using them in his films as it made his films unique in the sea of films that where put out. The most recent unique editorial style is that of Edgar wrights which is editing to the Start with Video killed the radio star beat in everything he filmed from MTV with the song playing in the background
Start playing Don’t you want me split
into A-Ha take on me on a beat that matches switch to Michael Jacksons Music videos thriller Video, video killed the radio star and with the styles of editing used in music videos the radio star had no way of coming back. The Buggles hit it big uses Fade to Freedom by George Michael a vast variety of editing techniques in transition to Smells like teen spirit. order to debuted the first creative music video.
Music videos haven’t been around for
as long as film and so when the first creative one was debuted it already had access to more technical forms of editing and there was a split between radio and TV and as The Buggles say in the end video killed the radio star with the birth of music videos. As music videos got bigger and bigger the stars of music started to take to them making them their own some told stories like the Human league with don’t you want me Collection of flash mob scenes with which relied on editing techniques similar to film and television. Another praise you in the background. was a-ha with take on me which used more computer editing techniques to create the storyboard visual. Some Start my name is by Eminem when however was more focused on dancing and less on a story such as Michael the show within the show scene Jackson with thriller which has cutting starts cut out Eminem and put Let back and forth and relies heavily on forever be in focusing upon Michael Jackson
The 90’s had a lot more variety when it
came to music videos, at the start of the 90’s George Michael released Freedom which relied on the sex sells aspect as well as iconic scenes and constant cutting back and forth between the different scantily clad models. Nirvana’s smells like teen spirit was similar to basic music videos with a focus on the band playing music however they used constant cuts to the crowd destroying the set.
The first Viral video was Praise you which
Video of a cutting machine with would go on to define an entire form of someone using it. online video with the flash mob style of video. Towards the end of the 90’s more technical styles of music video where being created with music videos such as Eminem with my name is demonstrating almost every signal editing style that exists from simple cuts to the show within a show. Other examples of unique editing styles from the late 90’s was let forever be which was edited to look like the girl in the music video was going insane and a kaleidoscope effect.
Technology
Technology wasn’t always the high tech
super refined cutting within microsecond’s type of software we have now, in fact in the beginning it was in its infancy and cutting machines were used and the older generations needed a keen eye for detail rather than technical know-how that more modern editors need.
Fast forward to the 1980’s and editing
tape was the big thing with people being able to be a bit more lax when it came to cutting as you would have backups instead of having to edit the main footage and if you make a mistake on tape you can retry instead of when you had to cut the footage because when you cut original footage there is no way of getting that back its gone, for good you need to either re- film the section and whatever you got you have to be happy with or cut out the section entirely. But with the invention of editing on tape and the ability to make mistakes filming became a lot more streamlined.
Fast forward even further to the late 90’s
and early 2000’s and high tech computer software is created and editing is a lot simpler as you can cut Show clips of interviews with Jean Luc and undo this means that you can edit Godard, Claud Chabrol and François more creatively and without the fear of deleting vital footage. It also gives you Truffaut the ability to create various different versions of the same footage. Editing on a computer with high tech software also enables you to create and use Use interviewsd from the rules in more editing styles and techniques editing French and American new because it’s easier to do on smart wave software rather than editing in a simpler fashion.
It hasn’t just been software that grew
and developed through time it was also the techniques that are used now hard cuts are rarely used and instead montages, cross cutting and fades/smashes to black.
French new wave
The French new wave was a mass
movement in cinema which was comprised of now famous directors such as Jean Luc Godard, Claud Chabrol and François Truffaut. The new wave was originally seen as upstarts and untalented due to their new style of editing instead of having a single story told through a series of shots multiple stories could be told at the same time within film. Many critics believed that the new wave had killed cinema with its attention to quality and its desire to break into Hollywood. The new wave was created to break tradition and that is what it did going against the norm that had been set in place. In the beginning of the new wave short films had to be made due to the resistance from the establishment it wasn’t until 1957 when the first feature film of the new wave was created. The styles where not inherently different however there use of editing was much more along the lines of it had to flow there had to be. One of the major techniques from this time was dubbing over scenes as the cameras couldn’t pick up the audio.
The French new wave combined with
the American new wave and new style editing techniques are used with Truffaut having a cyclical editing form, in Bonnie and Clyde Bonnie reads a poem to Clyde and this transitions to a newspaper head reading over it before publishing it and cuts to bonnie reading more of the poem to Clyde at a picnic. As well as hard cut to give of delusions and to symbolise a character losing their mind. The most unique feature was there wasn’t a rule to editing Jean Luc Godard liked jump cutting when he felt like there was a waste of time. Bonnie and Clyde was the equivalent to breathless for American cinema. It also opened up the doors and showed that the viewer wanted more of that style and so old cinema faded away and the American new wave took over.
One of the Notable members of the
American New wave was Dede Allen she was an American editor who worked on Bonnie and Clyde which as I’ve already stated one of the defining feature films.
New wave would lead on to bigger and
more creative editing’s styles, styles such as Edgar Wrights style of editing to the beat but no one explains Edgar better than Edgar himself. From here editing could go anyway stars in the industry like Thelma schoomaker continue to path the way for the new batch and directors like Edgar Wright giving editors more power behind the big movies and as technology is always advancing it might not be long before editing is the most recognisable thing behind a movie.