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PLANNING EXPERIMENT FORM 5
2.1 Eletric fields and Charge Flow
Manipulated Variable : Potential difference,V
Responding Variable : Period of oscillation,T
Contant variable : Distance between two plate,d
Example diagram : Situation
2.2 : The relationship between electric current and potential difference ( Factors affecting resistance)
Length and Resistance
Manipulated Variable:
Length of wire
Responding Variable: resistance
Example : Situation
Procedure :
(i) A 10 cm constantan wires (s.w.g28) is connected to
the circuit.
(ii) The switch is turned on, The rheostat is adjusted
until thecurrent is 0.5 A and the voltage is recorded by
using voltmeter.The resistance can be calculated using
the formula. R = V/I
(iii)The experiment is repeated by using
20cm,30cm,40cm and 50cm constantan wires connected
in parallel to the voltmeter.
2.0 ELECTRICITY
2.2 (Ohm’s Law) Potantial difference and Current
Manipulated Variable : Magnitude of Current,I
Responding Variable : Potential difference across wire, V
Contant variable : Resistance,R
Example diagram : Situation
Thickness and Resistance Temperature and Resistance
Manipulated Variable : Thickness of Manipulated Variable : temperature
wire @diameter@cross sectional area
Resonding variable : Resistance Resonding variable :Resistance
Example : Situation Example : Situation
Procedure: Procedure:
i) A constantan wires ,(0.1mm2)s.w.g28 is connected to
the circuit. (i)The water is heated to a temperature of 30oC , The current
is maintained at a value of 0.5 A using the rheostat.
(ii) The switch is turned on.The rheostat is adjusted until
the current is 0.5 A and the voltage is recorded by using (ii)Record the voltage by using voltmeter.The corresponding
voltmeter.The resistance can be calculated using the
formula. R = V/I
value of the resistance by the formulae R= V/I.
(iii)The experiment is repeated with
(0.2mm2)s.w.g.26,(0.3mm2)s.w.g 24,(0.4mm2)s.w.g 22, (iii)The experiment is repeated with the temperature raised to
and(0.5mm2) s. w .g 20, constantan wires connected in 40oC, 50oC, 60oC, 70oC and 80oC.
parallel to the voltmeter.
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