EJERCICIO 2B

𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟒 𝑷𝒐(𝟐, 𝟐)
𝟐 𝟒
𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑓, 𝑓𝑥 𝑦 𝑓𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 (𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) = (2,2)

1 1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4)(2,2) = 11
2 4
𝜕 1 2 1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4)(2,2) = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3)(2,2) = 7
𝜕𝑥 2 4
𝜕 1 2 1 𝑦
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4)(2,2) = (𝑥 + − 3)(2,2) = 0
𝜕𝑦 2 4 2

𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎

𝐿(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) + 𝑓𝑥(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + 𝑓𝑦(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )(𝑦 − 𝑦0 )

= 11 + 7(𝑥 − 2) + 0(𝑦 − 2) = 7𝑥 − 3

𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒇 𝒆𝒏 (𝟐, 𝟐)𝒆𝒔 𝑳 (𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟑

𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟

𝜕
𝒇𝒙𝒙 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3) = 1
𝜕𝑥
𝜕 𝑦 1
𝒇𝒚𝒚 = (𝑥 + − 3 =
𝜕𝑦 2 2

𝒇𝒙𝒚 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 1

M=1

𝟏
|𝐸(𝑥, 𝑦)| ≤ (𝟏)(|𝑥 − 2| + |𝑦 − 2|)𝟐 = (|𝑥 − 2| + |𝑦 − 2|)𝟐
𝟐
|𝑥 − 2| ≤ 0,1𝑦|𝑦 − 2| ≤ 0,1 𝑒𝑛 𝑅, 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠

𝟏
|𝐸(𝑥, 𝑦)| ≤ (𝟎, 𝟏 + 𝟎, 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐
𝟐
|𝐸| = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐