IA VIIA VIIIA

1 20 2 4

H 14
2.10
14.3
Periodic Table of the Elements H He (1)

5.193
x

1 (c) 2008 Zahm x

1.0 9.0n5 4.00 1.8n4
Hydrogen IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA Helium
3 1615 4 2744 atomic number --> 26 3134 <-- boiling point (K) 5 4275 6 4284 7 77 8 90 9 85 10 27

Li 454
0.98 Be 1560
1.57
symbol -->
Fe 1811
1.83
<-- freezing/melting point (K)
<-- electronegativity B 2348
2.04 C 4052
2.55 N 63
3.04 O 54
3.44 F 54
3.98 Ne 25
x
3.58 1.83 0.449 <-- specific heat (J/gC) 1.026 0.71 1.04 0.918 0.824 1.030
1 2 2, 3, 6 <-- oxidation states (bold most stable) 3 ± 4, 2 ± 3, 5, 4, 2 -2 -1 x
6.94 0.53 9.0 1.9 atomic weight (g/mol) --> 55.9 7.874 <-- density (g/mL) 10.8 2.37 12.0 2.26 14.0 1.3n3 16.0 1.4n3 19.0 1.7n3 20.2 9.0n4
Lithium Beryllium name --> Iron ( ) estimates in parentheses Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
11 1156 12 1363 13 2792 14 3246 15 553 16 718 17 239 18 88

Na 371
0.93 Mg 923
1.31 Al 934
1.61 Si 1686
1.90 P 317
2.19 S 388
2.58 Cl 172
3.16 Ar 84
x
1.23 1.02 0.90 0.70 0.769 0.710 0.479 0.520
1 2 3 4, 2 ± 3 , 5, 4 ± 2, 4, 6 ± 1, 3, 5, 7 x
23.0 0.97 24.3 1.74 27.0 2.70 28.1 2.33 31.0 1.82 32.1 2.07 35.5 3.2n3 40.0 1.8n3
Sodium Magnesium IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB [-------------------------VIIIB------------------------] IB IIB Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
19 1033 20 1757 21 3109 22 3560 23 3680 24 2945 25 2234 26 3134 27 3200 28 3186 29 2835 30 1180 31 2477 32 3115 33 (876) 34 958 35 332 36 120

K 337
0.82 Ca 1115
1.00 Sc 1814
1.36 Ti 1941
1.54 V 2183
1.63 Cr 2130
1.66 Mn 1519
1.55 Fe 1811
1.83 Co 1768
1.88 Ni 1728
1.91 Cu 1358
1.90 Zn 693
1.65 Ga 303
1.81 Ge 1211
2.01 As (1090)
2.18 Se 494
2.55 Br 266
2.96 Kr 116
x
0.757 0.647 0.568 0.523 0.489 0.449 0.479 0.449 0.421 0.106 0.385 0.388 0.371 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.23 0.248
1 2 3 4, 3 5, 4, 3, 2 6, 3, 2 7, 6, 4, 3, 2 2, 3, 6 2, 3 2, 3 2, 1 2 3 4 ± 3, 5 ± 2, 4, 6 ± 1, 5, 7 0, 2
39.1 0.86 40.1 1.55 45.0 2.99 47.9 4.54 50.9 6.11 52.0 7.19 54.9 7.44 55.9 7.874 58.9 8.90 58.7 8.90 63.6 8.96 65.4 7.13 69.7 6.095 72.6 5.32 74.9 5.73 79.0 4.79 79.9 3.12 83.8 3.7n3
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
37 961 38 1655 39 3618 40 4682 41 5017 42 4912 43 4538 44 4423 45 3968 46 3236 47 2435 48 1040 49 2345 50 2828 51 1860 52 1261 53 458 54 165

Rb 312
0.79 Sr 1050
0.95 Y 1795
1.22 Zr 2128
1.33 Nb 2730
1.6 Mo 2896
2.16 Tc 2430
1.9 Ru 2607
2.2 Rh 2237
2.28 Pd 1828
2.20 Ag 1235
1.93 Cd 594
1.69 In 430
1.78 Sn 505
1.96 Sb 904
2.05 Te 723
2.1 I 387
2.66 Xe 161
2.6
0.363 0.301 0.30 0.278 0.265 0.25 0.24 0.238 0.243 0.058 0.235 0.232 0.233 0.228 0.207 0.202 0.145 0.158
1 2 3 4 5, 3 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 7 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 2, 3, 4 2, 4 1 2 3 4, 2 ± 3, 5 - 2, 4, 6 ± 1, 5, 7 0, 2, 4, 6
85.5 1.5 87.6 2.54 88.9 4.47 91.2 6.51 92.9 8.57 95.9 10.22 (98) 11.5 101.1 12.37 102.9 12.41 106.4 12.0 107.9 10.50 112.4 8.65 114.8 7.31 118.7 7.31 121.8 6.69 127.6 6.24 126.9 4.93 131.3 5.9n3
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technitium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
55 944 56 2170 72 4876 73 5730 74 5828 75 5870 76 5285 77 4700 78 4097 79 3130 80 630 81 1746 82 1925 83 1837 84 ? 85 610 86 211

Cs 302
0.7 Ba 1000
0.89
(La-Lu)
Hf 2506
1.3 Ta 3290
1.5 W 3680
2.36 Re 3459
1.9 Os 3306
2.2 Ir 2720
2.20 Pt 2042
2.28 Au 1337
2.54 Hg 234
2.00 Tl 577
2.04 Pb 601
2.33 Bi 545
2.02 Po 527
2.0 At 575
2.2 Rn 202
?
0.240 .204 0.144 0.140 0.132 0.137 0.130 0.131 0.031 0.129 0.140 0.129 0.129 0.12 ? ? 0.094
1 2 4 5 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 7, 6, 4, 2 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 2, 3, 4, 6 2, 4 3, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4, 2 3, 5 4, 2, 6 ± 1, 3, 5, 7 0, 2
132.9 1.9 137.3 3.5 178.5 13.31 181.0 16.65 183.8 19.3 186.2 21.0 190.2 22.57 192.2 22.42 195.1 21.45 197.0 19.3 200.6 13.55 204.4 11.85 207.2 11.35 209.0 9.75 (209) 9.3 (210) ? (222) 9.7n3
Cesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
87 (950) 88 1413 104 ? 105 ? 106 ? 107 ? 108 ? 109 ? 110 ? 111 ? 112 ? 113 ? 114 ? 115 ? 116 ? 117 ? 118 ?

Fr 300
? Ra 973
0.89
(Ac-Lr)
Rf ?
? Db ?
? Sg ?
? Bh ?
? Hs ?
? Mt ?
? Ds ?
? Uuu ?
? Uub ?
? Uut ?
? Uuq ?
? Uup ?
? Uuh ?
? Uus ?
? Uuo ?
?
? .094 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
1 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
(223) ? 226.0 5.0 (261) ? (262) ? (266) ? (264) ? (277) ? (268) ? (269) ? (272) ? (285) ? (284) ? (289) ? (286) ? (289) ? ? ?? ?
Francium Radium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Unununium Ununbiium Ununtriium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium

57 3737 58 3716 59 3785 60 3347 61 3273 62 2067 63 1869 64 3546 65 3503 66 2840 67 2973 68 3140 69 2223 70 1469 71 3675

La 1191
1.10 Ce 1071
1.12 Pr 1204
1.13 Nd 1294
1.14 Pm 1315
1.13 Sm 1347
1.17 Eu 1095
1.2 Gd 1586
1.20 Tb 1629
1.1 Dy 1747
1.22 Ho 1747
1.23 Er 1802
1.24 Tm 1816
1.25 Yb 1092
1.1 Lu 1936
1.27
0.195 0.19 0.193 0.1960 ? 0.197 0.182 0.236 0.182 0.173 0.165 0.168 0.160 0.155 0.154
3 3, 4 3, 4 3 3 3, 2 3, 2 3 3, 4 3 3 3 3, 2 3, 2 3
138.9 6.2 140.1 6.8 140.9 6.8 144.2 7.0 (145) 7.3 150.4 7.5 152.0 5.2 157.3 7.9 158.9 8.2 162.5 8.6 164.9 8.8 167.2 9.1 168.9 9.3 173.0 6.9 175.0 9.8
Lanthanum Cerium PraseodymiumNeodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
89 (3470) 90 5061 91 (4300) 92 4404 93 (4175) 94 3505 95 2284 96 ? 97 ? 98 ? 99 ? 100 ? 101 ? 102 ? 103 ?

Ac 1324
1.1 Th 2023
1.3 Pa 1845
1.5 U 1408
1.38 Np 917
1.36 Pu 913
1.28 Am 1449
1.3 Cm 1620
1.3 Bk ?
1.3 Cf (1170)
1.3 Es (1130)
1.3 Fm (1800)
1.3 Md (1100)
1.3 No (1100)
1.3 Lr (1900)
1.3
0.120 0.113 ? 0.12 ? 0.13 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
3 4 5, 4 6, 5, 4, 3 6, 5, 4, 3 6, 5, 4, 3 6, 5, 4, 3 3 4, 3 3 3 3 3 2, 3 3
(227) 10.1 232.0 11.7 (231) (15.4) 238.0 19.0 (237) 20.2 (244) 19.84 (243) 13.7 (247) (13.5) (247) (14) (251) ? (252) ? (257) ? (258) ? (259) ? (260) ?
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