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Energy Recovery, Calculation Methods
Energy Recovery, Calculation Methods
ENERGY RECOVERY,
CALCULATION METHODS
19/10/2016 DOCUMENT
PETER SUNDELIN
Efficiency of a recovery system ?
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-13°C
100% (1 g/kg) 22°C,30% (5 g/kg)
To low exhaust air 1 m³/s
temp.
Ƞ = 85%
Ƞ = t supply – t out
Ƞ = 16 – (-20)
t extract – t out
22 – (-20)
• Is this realistic ?? 4 g/kg of water dissapears ?
• Right calculation crusial for sizing the heating coil.
• From energy usage point of view, not important, Stockholm ≤-16°C,
0 h per år (MeteoNorm)
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Temperature efficiency for dim. Winter, with frost protection activated
Ƞ = t supply – t out
Ƞ = 8 – (-20)
t extract – t out Ƞ = 67% not 85%
22 – (-20)
• To deliver desired air flow, continiously
• To deliver desired supply air temp, continiously
• Calulations/dimensioning for a ’real’ conditions, frost protection active if
needed.
All other statements/calculations are ’fictive’
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Temperature efficiency at lowest winter, frost protection activated
0°C 22°C,30%
1 m³/s
+4°C 19 20°C
-20°C
1 m³/s kW Applies for both RAR and PHE systems
Ƞ = t supply – t out
Ƞ = 4 – (-20)
t extract – t out Ƞ ~ 57%
22 – (-20)
Extract air
• Temperature
• Humidity
Exhaust air
• Temperature (several)
1) -7°C
2) 0°C, 100%
For what situation shall I optimize the recovery system ? Stockholm
400 387
Out door air <-10°C = 100 h/a (1,5%)
Out door air -5…+5°C = 3400 h/a (50%)
350 Out door air -18…+15°C = 6900 h/a
303
300
250
200
150
128
100
50
5
0
-16-15-14-13-12-11-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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Energy costs ?
Energy/cost:
85 kWh = 17 €/a 1515 kWh = 303 €/a
The desired supply air temperature has a huge impact on the choice of the HRS
12
*) Additional cost for 1 m³/s, 8760 h/a, 0,2 €/kWh
Standard, performance out puts from selection programme
Customer:
For comparance, Yes but is it
enough ??
Energy consumption ?
Running costs ?
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The energy calculation module in Acon / Fläkt Woods
• Air temperatures
– Curve for supply air temp.
– Cooling to either temp. or humidity
– Exhaust air winter/summer, both temp and humidity.
– Supply air for run. night.
• Air flows
– CAV
– Average air flow
– VAV
– Night
• Pressure loss in duct work
– Constant/variable pressure
• Energy calculation
– Energy costs for: Heating, cooling, electricity and reheater
– CO2 emissions
– Cost for installed power
– Energy cost for other equipment (damper/pumps etc.)
– Water consumption for humidifier
• Comparison
– Comparison between FWG solutions
– Comparison between FWG and external solutions
The most complete energy calculation module available on the HVAC market14
The energy calculation module in Acon / Fläkt Woods
High lights:
• Climate data for the whole world (MeteoNorm)
• Possibility to modify climate data
• Air temperatures
– Curve for supply air temperature
– Cooling to either temp. or humidity
– Exhaust air winter/summer, both temp and humidity.
– Supply air for run. night.
• Air flows
– CAV
– Average air flow
– VAV
– Night
• Pressure loss in duct work
– Constant/variable pressure
• Energy calculation
– Energy costs for: heating,cooling,electricity and reheater
– CO2 emissions
– Cost for installed power
– Energy cost for other equipment (damper/pumps etc.)
– Water consumption for humidifier
• Comparison
– Comparison between FWG solutions
– Comparison between FWG and external solutions
The most complete energy calculation module available on the HVAC market15
Running costs: Additional value for the customer
Customer value:
Heating energy: 37,5 MWh
Heating costs: 3760 €/a
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’Real’ or project based inputs has a huge impact on the result
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Indata / result case 2
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’Real’ or project based inputs has a huge impact on the result
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The total costs for an AHU during it’s life time (LCC)
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Always ask Flakt Woods first