Design of Slab with Beams (Direct Design Method)

UNITS: English
SI 2 E = 29000000 psi 5 ft 5 ft
English f'c = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi B

Section A-A: A A
hf
(Panel 1) (Panel 2) 3.5 ft

20 in

clear L = 25 ft 12 in B
Section B-B: (Panel 3) (Panel 4) 3.5 ft
hf

25 in

Ecb = 3122018.578 psi

clear L = 26 ft 10 in Ecs = 3122018.578 psi
bar Ø = 16 mm
Estimate I factor: (factor x Ig) Optional Values: concrete cover = 1.5 in
Interior Beams: 2 Assume hf = 150 in wDL = 55 psf
Exterior Beams: 1.5 wu = psf wLL = 60 psf

Long clear span = 26.000 ft

Short clear span = 25.000 ft
Assume slab thickness, hf:
Use: Ln = 26.000 ft
Long clear span
ß=
Short clear span
ß = 1.040
Ln(800+0.005fy) Ln(0.8+0.73fy)
Min. h = Max. h =
36,000+5,000ß(1+ß) 36,000
Min. h = 7.364 in 8 Max. h = 32,211.111 in
Use hf = 150.000 in
Effective flange projection:
(a) 5-ft span (b) 3.5-ft span
h - hf = -125.000 in h - hf = -130.000 in
4hf = 600.000 in 4hf = 600.000 in
Use: -125.000 in Use: -130.000 in
Estimate moment of inertia of T-beams and slabs:
(a) 5-ft span (b) 3.5-ft span
Interior Ib = 2 x Ig Interior Ib = 2 x Ig
= 16000 in^4 = 26041.667 in^4
Interior Is = bh³/12, slab width: b = 42 in 42 Interior Is = bh³/12, slab width: b = 60 in 60
= 11812500 in^4 = 16875000 in^4
Exterior Ib = 1.5 x Ig Exterior Ib = 1.5 x Ig
= 12000 in^4 = 19531.25 in^4
Exterior Is = bh³/12, slab width: b = 27 in 27 Exterior Is = bh³/12, slab width: b = 35 in 35
= 7593750 in^4 = 9843750 in^4
Calculate average α, αm:
Ecb x Ib Length of continuous edges Ln(800+0.005fy)
α= ßs = h=
Ecs x Is Total Perimeter 36,000+5,000ß[αm-0.5(1-ßs)(1+1/ß)]
(a) 5-ft span (b) 3.5-ft span
3122018.57777945(16000) 3122018.57777945(26041.667)
Interior α = Interior α =
3122018.57777945(11812500) 3122018.57777945(16875000)
= 0.001 = 0.002
3122018.57777945(12000) 3122018.57777945(19531.25)
Exterior α = Exterior α =
3122018.57777945(7593750) 3122018.57777945(9843750)
= 0.002 = 0.002
Total perimeter = 2(5+3.5)
= 17 ft
Panel 1, αm = (0.001+0.001+0.002+0.002)/4 Panel 2, αm = (0.001+0.002+0.002+0.002)/4
= 0.002 = 0.002
ßs = [5+2(3.5)]/17 ßs = [5+3.5]/17
= 0.706 = 0.500
h= 9.946 in h= 10.257 in
Panel 3, αm = (0.001+0.001+0.002+0.002)/4 Panel 4, αm = (0.001+0.002+0.002+0.002)/4
= 0.002 = 0.002
ßs = [2(5)+2(3.5)]/17 ßs = [2(5)+3.5]/17
= 1 = 0.794
h= 9.531 in h= 9.817 in

Moment for 5-ft span: (both end continuous)

hf = 150.000 in

20 in
 wu = 1.4wDL + 1.7wLL
wu = 179.000 psf Ln = 25.000 ft 12 in

(a) Interior (b) Exterior

L2 = 3.500 ft L2 = 13.833 ft L2
wuL2 = 626.500 lbs/ft wuL2 = 2,476.167 lbs/ft
(wuL2)(Ln)² (wuL2)(Ln)²
Mo = Mo =
8 L2 8
Mo = 48,945.313 lbs-ft Mo = 193,450.521 lbs-ft
(-) M = 0.65Mo = -31,814.453 lbs-ft (-) M = 0.65Mo = -125,742.839 lbs-ft
(+) M = 0.35Mo = 17,130.859 lbs-ft (+) M = 0.35Mo = 67,707.682 lbs-ft

L2/L1 = 3.5/5 L2/L1 = 3.5/5

= 0.700 Ln = 0.700 Ln
α1 = 0.001 α1 = 0.002
α1L2/L1 = 0.001 < 1.0 Use 1.000 α1L2/L1 = 0.001 < 1.0 Use 1.000
Column strip: Interior (-) M Column strip: Interior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75 75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 0.700 1.0 0.5 0.700 1.0
90.0 x 75.0 90.0 x 75.0
x = 84.000 % x = 84.000 %
(-) M = 84%(-31814.453) (-) M = 84%(-125742.839)
= -26,724.141 lbs-ft = -105,623.985 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = -22,715.520 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = -89,780.387 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = -4,008.621 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = -15,843.598 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -31814.453-(-26724.141) (-) M = -125742.839-(-105623.985)
= -5,090.312 lbs-ft = -20,118.854 lbs-ft

Column strip: (+) M Column strip: (+) M

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60 60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 0.700 1.0 0.5 0.700 1.0
90.0 x 75.0 90.0 x 75.0
x = 84.000 % x = 84.000 %

(+) M = 84%(17130.859) (+) M = 84%(67707.682)

= 14,389.922 lbs-ft = 56,874.453 lbs-ft
85%(+)M = 12,231.434 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(+)M = 48,343.285 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(+)M = 2,158.488 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(+)M = 8,531.168 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: (+) M Middle strip: (+) M
(+) M = 17130.859-(14389.922) (+) M = 67707.682-(56874.453)
= 2,740.937 lbs-ft = 10,833.229 lbs-ft
Summary of Moments: (lbs-ft)

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Beam Slab slab
Interior
Neg -22,715.520 -4,008.621 -5,090.312
Pos 12,231.434 2,158.488 2,740.937
Exterior
Neg -89,780.387 -15,843.598 -20,118.854
Pos 48,343.285 8,531.168 10,833.229

Design of Reinforcements: d = h - 0.5Ø - cover

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Interior Exterior Interior Exterior
Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos
Mu -4,008.621 2,158.488 -15,843.598 8,531.168 -5,090.312 2,740.937 -20,118.854 10,833.229
b 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
d 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500
Rn 0.226 0.121 0.892 0.480 0.287 0.154 1.132 0.610
act ρ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001
min ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
use ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
As per ft 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620
As temp 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24
Use: As 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 Col Strip (Ext): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
n per ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mid Strip (Ext): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
Soc 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 Col Strip (Int): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
Scl -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 Mid Strip (Int): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
Remarks NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK Col Strip (Int): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in

Int (Neg) Int (Pos) Int (Neg) Ext (Neg) Ext (Pos) Ext (Neg)
Col Strip (Ext) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Mid Strip (Ext) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Col Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Mid Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Col Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000

Moment for 5-ft span: (one end continuous)

hf = 150.000 in

20 in

wu = 1.4wDL + 1.7wLL
wu = 179.000 psf Ln = 25.000 ft 12 in

(a) Interior (b) Exterior

 L2 = 3.500 ft L2 = 13.833 ft
L2
wuL2 = 626.500 lbs/ft wuL2 = 2,476.167 lbs/ft
(wuL2)(Ln)² (wuL2)(Ln)²
Mo = Mo =
8 8
Mo = 48,945.313 lbs-ft L2 Mo = 193,450.521 lbs-ft
(-) M = 0.70Mo = -34,261.719 lbs-ft (-) M = 0.70Mo = -135,415.365 lbs-ft
(+) M = 0.52Mo = 25,451.563 lbs-ft (+) M = 0.52Mo = 100,594.271 lbs-ft
ext (-) M = 0.26Mo = -12,725.781 lbs-ft ext (-) M = 0.26Mo = -50,297.135 lbs-ft
L2/L1 = 3.5/5 L2/L1 = 3.5/5
= 0.700 = 0.700
α1 = 0.001 Ln α1 = 0.002
Ln
α1L2/L1 = 0.001 < 1.0 Use 1.000 α1L2/L1 = 0.001 < 1.0 Use 1.000
Column strip: Interior (-) M Column strip: Interior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75 75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 0.700 1.0 0.5 0.700 1.0
90.0 x 75.0 90.0 x 75.0
x = 84.000 % x = 84.000 %
(-) M = 84%(-34261.719) (-) M = 84%(-135415.365)
= -28,779.844 lbs-ft = -113,748.907 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = -24,462.867 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = -96,686.571 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = -4,316.977 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = -17,062.336 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -34261.719-(-28779.844) (-) M = -135415.365-(-113748.907)
= -5,481.875 lbs-ft = -21,666.458 lbs-ft

Column strip: (+) M Column strip: (+) M

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60 60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 0.700 1.0 0.5 0.700 1.0
90.0 x 75.0 90.0 x 75.0
x = 84.000 % x = 84.000 %

(+) M = 84%(25451.563) (+) M = 84%(100594.271)

= 21,379.313 lbs-ft = 84,499.188 lbs-ft
85%(+)M = 18,172.416 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(+)M = 71,824.310 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(+)M = 3,206.897 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(+)M = 12,674.878 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: (+) M Middle strip: (+) M
(+) M = 25451.563-(21379.313) (+) M = 100594.271-(84499.188)
= 4,072.250 lbs-ft = 16,095.083 lbs-ft

150 150
20 20
-130 -130

12 12
 Ecb x C Ecb x C
ßt = ßt =
2Ecs x Is 2Ecs x Is
100 C = Σ(1-0.63x/y)x³y/3 C = Σ(1-0.63x/y)x³y/3
75 = -2.526E+08 in^4 = -2.526E+08 in^4
100 Is = 1.688E+07 in^4 Is = 9.844E+06 in^4
90 ßt = -7.483 < 2.5 Use 2.500 ßt = -12.828 < 2.5 Use 2.500
Column strip: Exterior (-) M Column strip: Exterior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
α1L2/L1=0 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100 100 α1L2/L1=0 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100
ßt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 75 75 ßt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 75
α1L2/L1≥1 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100 100 α1L2/L1≥1 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100
ßt ≥ 2.5 90 75 45 75 90 ßt ≥ 2.5 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 0.700 1.0 0.5 0.700 1.0
0.0 x 0.0 0.0 x 0.0
x = 0.000 % x = 0.000 %
(-) M = 0%(-12725.781) (-) M = 0%(-50297.135)
= 0.000 lbs-ft = 0.000 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -12725.781-(0) (-) M = -50297.135-(0)
= -12,725.781 lbs-ft = -50,297.135 lbs-ft

Summary of Moments: (lbs-ft)

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Beam Slab slab
Interior
Neg Int -24,462.867 -4,316.977 -5,481.875
Pos 18,172.416 3,206.897 4,072.250
Neg Ext 0.000 0.000 -12,725.781
Exterior
Neg Int -96,686.571 -17,062.336 -21,666.458
Pos 71,824.310 12,674.878 16,095.083
Neg Ext 0.000 0.000 -50,297.135

Design of Reinforcements: d = h - 0.5Ø - cover

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Interior Exterior Interior Exterior
Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext
Mu -4,316.977 3,206.897 0.000 -17,062.336 12,674.878 0.000 -5,481.875 4,072.250 -12,725.781 -21,666.458 16,095.083 -50,297.135
b 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
d 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500
Rn 0.243 0.181 0.000 0.960 0.713 0.000 0.309 0.229 0.716 1.220 0.906 2.831
act ρ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00002 0.00002 0.00005
min ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
use ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
As per ft 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620
As temp 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24
Use: As 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620 5.620
 n per ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Soc 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Scl -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000
Remarks NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK
 Slab Reinforcement Detail
L1 = 60 Ln1 = 300
L2 = 42 Ln2 = 312
Scale = 0.016666667
Col Strip (Ext): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in

0.1 0.783333333 0.9 0.783333333 1.1 0.783333333

0.1 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.2

-0.1 0.783333333 -0.9 0.783333333 -1.1 0.783333333

-0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2

-1.7 0.783333333 -1.7 0.616666667 -1.7 0.083333333

1.1 0.783333333 1.1 0.616666667 1.1 0.083333333

-1.7 -0.08333333 -1.7 -0.61666667 -1.7 -0.78333333

1.1 -0.08333333 1.1 -0.61666667 1.1 -0.78333333

-0.9 1.3 -1.3 0.616666667 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.3

-0.9 -1.3 1.3 0.616666667 0.35 1.3 0.35 -1.3
2.85 1.3 2.85 -1.3
0.35 1.3 -1.3 -0.68333333 4.1 1.3 4.1 -1.3
0.35 -1.3 1.3 -0.68333333
-4.1 1.3 -4.1 -1.3
2.85 1.3 -1.3 -3.28333333 -2.85 1.3 -2.85 -1.3
2.85 -1.3 1.3 -3.28333333 -0.35 1.3 -0.35 -1.3
0.9 1.3 0.9 -1.3
4.1 1.3 -1.3 -4.58333333
4.1 -1.3 1.3 -4.58333333 -1.3 0.616666667 1.3 -0.61666667
-1.3 -0.68333333 1.3 0.683333333
-4.1 1.3 -1.3 4.583333333 -1.3 -3.28333333 1.3 3.283333333
-4.1 -1.3 1.3 4.583333333 -1.3 -4.58333333 1.3 4.583333333

-2.85 1.3 -1.3 3.283333333 -1.3 4.583333333 1.3 -4.58333333

-2.85 -1.3 1.3 3.283333333 -1.3 3.283333333 1.3 -3.28333333
-1.3 0.683333333 1.3 -0.68333333
-0.35 1.3 -1.3 0.683333333 -1.3 -0.61666667 1.3 0.616666667
-0.35 -1.3 1.3 0.683333333

0.9 1.3 -1.3 -0.61666667

0.9 -1.3 1.3 -0.61666667

L1 = 60 Ln1 = 300
Typical Detail on Slab
 L2 = 42
Typical Detail
Ln2 = 312
on Slab
Scale = 0.016666667
Extension = 0.15
f'c = 3000 psi
f'c==60000
fy 3000 psi -0.5 0.35 -1S/4 @ 12 0.35
Col Strip (Ext): -1 @ 12 in 0.35
in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4

​fy =psi
60000 psi -0.5 -0.35 1 0.35 -1 0.175
Mid Strip (Ext): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
​
barbarØØ ==1616
mmm 0.5 -0.35 -1 -0.175

​
concretecover
concrete cover = 1.5 in 0.5 0.35 -1 0.175 -1 -0.35
Thickness = 1 -0.5 0.35 1 0.175
Thickness = 150 in
1 0.35
-0.65 0.433333333 -1 -0.175 1 0.175
0.583333333 0.433333333 1 -0.175 1 -0.175
1 -0.35
-0.65 0.266666667 -1 -0.35

Col Strip (Ext): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in

Mid Strip (Ext): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in

0.583333333 0.266666667 1 -0.35 -0.5 1
Col Strip (Int): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in

Mid Strip (Int): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in

-0.25 1
-0.65 -0.43333333 -0.5 -1 0.25 1
0.583333333 -0.43333333 -0.5 1 0.5 1

-0.65 -0.26666667 -0.25 -1 -0.5 -1

0.583333333 -0.26666667 -0.25 1 -0.25 -1
0.25 -1
-0.58333333 0.433333333 0.25 -1 Ø = 16 mm
bar 0.5 -1
-0.58333333 -0.58333333 0.25 1

-0.41666667 0.433333333 0.5 -1

-0.41666667 -0.58333333 0.5 1

0.416666667 0.433333333
0.416666667 -0.58333333

0.583333333 0.433333333
0.583333333 -0.58333333

Colends
Note: Int refers to interior span where both Stripare
(Int): S/4 @ 12otherwise
continuous in, S/2 @exterior
12 in, S/4 @ where
span 12 in one end is continuous.
Mid Strip (Int): S/4 @ 12 in, S/2 @ 12 in, S/4 @ 12 in
Note: Int refers to interior span where both ends are continuous otherwise exterior span where one end is continuous.

Moment for 3.5-ft span: (both end continuous)

hf = 150.000 in

25 in
 wu = 1.4wDL + 1.7wLL
wu = 179.000 psf Ln = 26.000 ft 10 in

(a) Interior (b) Exterior

L2 = 5.000 ft L2 L2 = 13.500 ft L2
wuL2 = 895.000 lbs/ft wuL2 = 2,416.500 lbs/ft
(wuL2)(Ln)² (wuL2)(Ln)²
Mo = Mo =
8 8
Mo = 75,627.500 lbs-ft
Ln Mo = 204,194.250 lbs-ft
(-) M = 0.65Mo = -49,157.875 lbs-ft (-) M = 0.65Mo = -132,726.263 lbs-ft
(+) M = 0.35Mo = 26,469.625 lbs-ft (+) M = 0.35Mo = 71,467.988 lbs-ft

L2/L1 = 5/3.5 L2/L1 = 5/3.5

= 1.429 = 1.429
α1 = 0.002 α1 = 0.002
α1L2/L1 = 0.003 < 1.0 Use 1.000 α1L2/L1 = 0.003 < 1.0 Use 1.000
Column strip: Interior (-) M Column strip: Interior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75 75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45
1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
0.5 1.429 2.0 0.5 1.429 2.0
90.0 x 45.0 90.0 x 45.0
x = 62.143 % x = 62.143 %
(-) M = 62.143%(-49157.875) (-) M = 62.143%(-132726.263)
= -30,548.178 lbs-ft = -82,480.082 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = -25,965.951 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = -70,108.070 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = -4,582.227 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = -12,372.012 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -49157.875-(-30548.178) (-) M = -132726.263-(-82480.082)
= -18,609.697 lbs-ft = -50,246.181 lbs-ft

Column strip: (+) M Column strip: (+) M

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60 60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45
1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
0.5 1.429 2.0 0.5 1.429 2.0
90.0 x 45.0 90.0 x 45.0
x = 62.143 % x = 62.143 %

(+) M = 62.143%(26469.625) (+) M = 62.143%(71467.988)

= 16,449.019 lbs-ft = 44,412.352 lbs-ft
85%(+)M = 13,981.666 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(+)M = 37,750.499 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(+)M = 2,467.353 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(+)M = 6,661.853 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: (+) M Middle strip: (+) M
(+) M = 26469.625-(16449.019) (+) M = 71467.988-(44412.352)
= 10,020.606 lbs-ft = 27,055.636 lbs-ft
Summary of Moments: (lbs-ft)

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Beam Slab slab
Interior
Neg -25,965.951 -4,582.227 -18,609.697
Pos 13,981.666 2,467.353 10,020.606
Exterior
Neg -70,108.070 -12,372.012 -50,246.181
Pos 37,750.499 6,661.853 27,055.636

Design of Reinforcements: d = h - 1.5Ø - cover

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Interior Exterior Interior Exterior
Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos Neg Pos
Mu -4,582.227 2,467.353 -12,372.012 6,661.853 -18,609.697 10,020.606 -50,246.181 27,055.636
b 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
d 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500
Rn 0.328 0.177 0.887 0.478 1.334 0.718 3.602 1.939
act ρ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00001 0.00001 0.00002 0.00001 0.00006 0.00003
min ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
use ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
As per ft 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980
As temp 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24
Use: As 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 Col Strip (Ext): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in
n per ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mid Strip (Ext): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in
Soc 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 Col Strip (Int): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in
Scl -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 Mid Strip (Int): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in
Remarks NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK Col Strip (Int): L/4 @ 12 in, L/2 @ 12 in, L/4 @ 12 in

Int (Neg) Int (Pos) Int (Neg) Ext (Neg) Ext (Pos) Ext (Neg)
Col Strip (Ext) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Mid Strip (Ext) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Col Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Mid Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Col Strip (Int) 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000

Moment for 3.5-ft span: (one end continuous)

hf = 150.000 in

25 in

wu = 1.4wDL + 1.7wLL
wu = 179.000 psf Ln = 26.000 ft 10 in

(a) Interior (b) Exterior

 L2 = 5.000 ft L2 = 13.500 ft
wuL2 = 895.000 lbs/ft wuL2 = 2,416.500 lbs/ft
L2 L2
(wuL2)(Ln)² (wuL2)(Ln)²
Mo = Mo =
8 8
Mo = 75,627.500 lbs-ft Mo = 204,194.250 lbs-ft
(-) M = 0.70Mo = -52,939.250 lbs-ft (-) M = 0.70Mo = -142,935.975 lbs-ft
(+) M = 0.52Mo = 39,326.300 lbs-ft Ln (+) M = 0.52Mo = 106,181.010 lbs-ft
ext (-) M = 0.26Mo = -19,663.150 lbs-ft ext (-) M = 0.26Mo = -53,090.505 lbs-ft
L2/L1 = 5/3.5 L2/L1 = 5/3.5
= 1.429 = 1.429
α1 = 0.002 α1 = 0.002
α1L2/L1 = 0.003 < 1.0 Use 1.000 α1L2/L1 = 0.003 < 1.0 Use 1.000
Column strip: Interior (-) M Column strip: Interior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75 75 α1L2/L1=0 75 75 75 75
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45
1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
0.5 1.429 2.0 0.5 1.429 2.0
90.0 x 45.0 90.0 x 45.0
x = 62.143 % x = 62.143 %
(-) M = 62.143%(-52939.25) (-) M = 62.143%(-142935.975)
= -32,898.038 lbs-ft = -88,824.703 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = -27,963.332 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = -75,500.998 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = -4,934.706 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = -13,323.705 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -52939.25-(-32898.038) (-) M = -142935.975-(-88824.703)
= -20,041.212 lbs-ft = -54,111.272 lbs-ft

Column strip: (+) M Column strip: (+) M

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60 60 α1L2/L1=0 60 60 60 60
90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45 90 α1L2/L1≥1 90 75 45 45
1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
0.5 1.429 2.0 0.5 1.429 2.0
90.0 x 45.0 90.0 x 45.0
x = 62.143 % x = 62.143 %

(+) M = 62.143%(39326.3) (+) M = 62.143%(106181.01)

= 24,438.543 lbs-ft = 65,984.065 lbs-ft
85%(+)M = 20,772.762 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(+)M = 56,086.455 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(+)M = 3,665.781 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(+)M = 9,897.610 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: (+) M Middle strip: (+) M
(+) M = 39326.3-(24438.543) (+) M = 106181.01-(65984.065)
= 14,887.757 lbs-ft = 40,196.945 lbs-ft

150.000 150
25 25
-130.000 -130

10 10
 Ecb x C Ecb x C
ßt = ßt =
2Ecs x Is 2Ecs x Is
100 C = Σ(1-0.63x/y)x³y/3 C = Σ(1-0.63x/y)x³y/3
75 = -2.526E+08 0.433333333 = -2.526E+08 0
100 Is = 1.688E+07 0.433333333 Is = 9.844E+06 0
90 ßt = -7.483 < 2.5 Use 2.500 ßt = -12.828 < 2.5 Use 2.500
Column strip: Exterior (-) M Column strip: Exterior (-) M
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0 L2/L1 0.5 1.0 2.0
α1L2/L1=0 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100 100 α1L2/L1=0 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100
ßt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 75 75 ßt ≥ 2.5 75 75 75 75
α1L2/L1≥1 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100 100 α1L2/L1≥1 ßt = 0 100 100 100 100
ßt ≥ 2.5 90 75 45 75 90 ßt ≥ 2.5 90 75 45 75
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
0.5 1.429 1.0 0.5 1.429 1.0
0.0 x 0.0 0.0 x 0.0
x = 0.000 % x = 0.000 %
(-) M = 0%(-19663.15) (-) M = 0%(-53090.505)
= 0.000 lbs-ft = 0.000 lbs-ft
85%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Beam) 85%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Beam)
15%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Slab) 15%(-)M = 0.000 lbs-ft (Slab)
Middle strip: Interior (-) M Middle strip: Interior (-) M
(-) M = -19663.15-(0) (-) M = -53090.505-(0)
= -19,663.150 lbs-ft = -53,090.505 lbs-ft

Summary of Moments: (lbs-ft)

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Beam Slab slab
Interior
Neg Int -27,963.332 -4,934.706 -20,041.212
Pos 20,772.762 3,665.781 14,887.757
Neg Ext 0.000 0.000 -19,663.150
Exterior
Neg Int -75,500.998 -13,323.705 -54,111.272
Pos 56,086.455 9,897.610 40,196.945
Neg Ext 0.000 0.000 -53,090.505

Design of Reinforcements: d = h - 1.5Ø - cover

Col. Strip Int. Mid. Strip

Interior Exterior Interior Exterior
Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext Neg Int Pos Neg Ext
Mu -4,934.706 3,665.781 0.000 -13,323.705 9,897.610 0.000 -20,041.212 14,887.757 -19,663.150 -54,111.272 40,196.945 -53,090.505
b 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
d 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500 124.500
Rn 0.354 0.263 0.000 0.955 0.709 0.000 1.437 1.067 1.410 3.879 2.881 3.806
act ρ 0.00001 0.00000 0.00000 0.00002 0.00001 0.00000 0.00002 0.00002 0.00002 0.00006 0.00005 0.00006
min ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
use ρ 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333 0.00333
As per ft 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980
As temp 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24
Use: As 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980 4.980
 n per ft 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Soc 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
Scl -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000 -4.000
Remarks NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK
Ln
Ln