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English 115 Project Space Essay
English 115 Project Space Essay
Bruce Camacho
Professor Ditch
English 115
24 September 2018
There are different perspectives on what happiness is and how people obtain it easier than
others. Whether it is internal or external happiness that drives the personal fire within people
going through their own individual troubles. According to four different authors happiness is
within everyone but the way they unlock it, may vary depending on every specific individual.
Although, there are different views on what drives happiness and what truly brings it out to a
person, all authors have great evidence, that support their claims as to why happiness can be
acquired internally or externally. The Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler, David Brooks, and Sonja
Lyubomirsky believe that happiness truly comes to a person internally. The Dalai Lama argues
throughout the article, if they look hard enough for their happiness they can find it naturally
within themselves and not in materialistic objects. Following this belief Brooks argues that
suffering is something that isn’t as bad as it seems because people recover and are molded to
appreciate and become happier with their inner self. Lyubomirsky also argues that their state of
mind is what evidently controls personal happiness, and that the person can control their state of
mind. While on the other hand, Graham Hill believes that something like happiness comes to
people externally, through what individuals decide to include in their lifestyle and how they live
their daily lives and not so much from the internal part of the person. Happiness altogether,
comes through the way you decide to live their life, luxurious or simple; people evidentially
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choose what they want in life and how to go about the way they choose to live their life while
The Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler Article “The Source of Happiness” gives various of
perspectives on internal happiness throughout the article and gives personal stories as evidence
the internal happiness. These stories furthermore show how people have different struggles to
overcome and still manage to show their internal happiness. A great example of this is their
friend they mention that’s says, “I just seem to appreciate everyday things more, and I’m grateful
that so far that I haven’t developed any severe AIDS symptoms and I can really enjoy the things
I have.” (The Dalai Lama 22). Happiness does not always come from good things like in this
case, this man was diagnosed with AIDS and this helped him transform his happiness, he learned
how to accept it be grateful for what he has despite the virus. Accepting this helped him grow as
a person and learned how live his best life despite is difference. While other people are blinded
by the idea of materialistic items or by their annual gross income increasing yearly. Many people
become dissatisfied soon after reaching their goals and set new ones like mentioned “This
Happens, for instance, when our income suddenly jumps from 20k-30k a year, but it’s not the
absolute amount of income, and discover that we won’t be happy again unless we’re making 40k
a year.” (The Dalai Lama 23). When you begin to have a steady income, you forget what you
have, and you adjust to it no matter what it is and begin to want more of it. Soon money doesn’t
motivate you and you begin to set higher goals and it becomes a chain affect, leading you to not
settle down and always keep at your feet, it’s all a mindset.
This goes along with David Brooks who also agrees, Happiness comes through the
internal power of the individual. Similar but different, Brooks argues Happiness is more so
acquired through suffering and getting to know yourself truly as a person. Brooks believes that
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when someone goes through a time and suffers greatly they benefit from it just like he said,
“Recovering from suffering is not like recovering from a disease. Many people don’t come out
healed; they come out different” (Brooks 286). Not all good outcomes are created from good
things happening to you, sometimes you must experience a setback so that you can transform
temporary happiness into true happiness. Sometimes to become happy you have to go through a
dark stage for you to be molded into your happy self, “People shoot for happiness but feel
formed through suffering” (Brooks 284). As a person you should live your life from experience,
and how at a point throughout your life remember what it feels like to suffer before, to gain full
through genetics and what people make happiness out of. According to the pie chart by
Lyubomirsky uses, there are three major components that in our makeup of happiness. These
consists of ten percent circumstances, fifty percent set point, and finally forty percent intentional
activity (Lyubomirsky 184). This is how Lyubomirsky explains the transformation of happiness
that we all have control over. The Forty percent represents the actions that you take to help you
find your happiness within yourself. Then it’s the ten percent circumstances that defines what
variables affect your happiness “I would be happier if (fill in) or I will be happier when (fill in)”
(Lyubomirsky 185). The third portion is their set point, and this describes that aspect of how
people believe they are born with happiness or not at all. There are various things that play a
part, but each person has their main pursuit of happiness. Just like in Angela’s instance “Her
daughter Ella, to whom she is extremely close, brings her endless joy.” (Lyubomirsky 180). This
shows us that even without money or lavish lifestyle that is struggle free she still considers
herself a happy person, because she realizes and is grateful for what she has. Having the right
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state of mind is a great way to start but there is more, “Happiness, more than anything is a state
of mind, a way of perceiving and approaching ourselves and the world in which we reside”
(Lyubomirsky 185). Happiness is something that we have within us physically and mentally.
You can’t be truly happy if you can’t think positive and learn to accept and grow knowing that
Graham Hill believes there is also that feeling of enjoying life at a greater state not in a
lavish way rather, enjoying it by being happy eliminating as much materialistic items as possible.
This allows them to see life through a different perspective other than being temporarily happy
because of what money can buy. Sometimes it takes finding your significant other or a close
individual to help realize what happiness they have been overseeing. “But I was just going along,
starting some start-ups that never quite started up when I met Olga, an Andorran beauty, and fell
hard.” “My relationship quickly came apart.” (Hill 311). Before Hill connected with Olga he
was in love with the materialistic side of things that had no real meaning and when he met his
girlfriend he was transformed and different, realizing all that didn’t matter and was preventing
him from being as happy as he could to be. After years of minimizing getting rid of unnecessary
items with no real meaning to them and gave only temporary happiness Hill finally reached the
point he wanted. He came to realize “My space is small. My life is big” (Hill 312). After years of
becoming a more conservative person Hill finally realized that majority of the things he owned
that Money bought him only offered him temporary Happiness. Taking a step back and down
grading, minimalizing the Lavish life and living on a strict budget helped him realize the bigger
picture to life.
All four authors contain a piece of the truth to unlocking and transforming this happiness
they all have within themselves one way or another, whether it’s through their state of mind that
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helps us transform our happiness like stated by The Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler. Maybe even
experiencing suffering to a point that you realize the true meaning to your purpose with life and
come to peace with yourself as the way to becoming a happier person just like David Brooks
believes. Possibly even realizing that happiness truly comes within you genetically and doing
what it takes to spark the flame to your internal happiness helps with becoming the best version
of yourself like Lyubomirsky’s research states. While externally speaking Hill believes that
finding true happiness lies beyond the temporary happiness that you get from the materialistic
items. Instead exploring and finding your peace of mind in more meaningful things is what will
get you to the happiness you are seeking for. Every person is definitely different when it comes
to levels of Happiness, some may be happy from the start others have to try to be happy and few
may even be convinced they aren’t as happy as they can be. This is what all four authors do a
great job in demonstrating in their articles that everyone has their own version of happiness. The
only difference that makes every person unique Is that they all have their own special something
that burns the flame for happiness and it is just a matter of realizing, understanding, and
Works Cited
Matthew Parfitt and Dawn Skorczewski Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016, pp. 284-287
His Holiness the Dalai Lama and Howard Cutler “The Source of Happiness”
Hill, Graham “Living With Less A Lot Less” Pursuing Happiness, edited by
Matthew Parfitt and Dawn Skorczewski Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016, pp. 308-313
Lyubomirsky, Sonja “How Happy Are You and Why?” Pursuing Happiness, edited by
Matthew Parfitt and Dawn Skorczewski Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2016, pp. 179-196